精品解析：山东省潍坊市寿光市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年11月初中学校期中自主监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟； 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3．非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you familiar with traditional festivals around the world? Here are some for you to learn about. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness. Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their families. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Diwali Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival in India and other South Asian countries. It lasts for five days in October or November. During Diwali, people clean their homes, light oil lamps to welcome good luck, wear new clothes, and share sweets with neighbors. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 1. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To kill the illness for the sick. B. To make the front door beautiful. C. To keep the festival more popular. D. To protect people from evil and illness. 2. Which is Koreans’ way to celebrate Solnal? A. Wear traditional clothes. B. Organize a kite flying competition. C. Hold some activities for dead people. D. Have a special dinner with family members. 3. What do the festivals above have in common? A. They all last five days. B. They are all Asian festivals. C. They are all in the same month. D. They are all celebrated in the same way. B I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world. Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city. I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me, it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 4. What was Pisa in the writer’s mind when he was young? A. The food pizza. B. A famous building. C. The right name of the tower. D. The best place to buy pizza. 5. Why did some people try to repair the tower? A. They thought it imperfect. B. They were afraid it would fall down. C. They wanted to make it more beautiful. D. They wanted to change it into a place to sell pizza. 6. What did the writer think of the idea of fixing the tower? A. Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Fantastic. D. Crazy. 7. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. To be perfect is important. B. The most famous things are perfect. C. Correct the mistakes as soon as you know. D. Imperfect things may be more interesting. C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings in your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, 2024, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads. The goal was to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. In recent years, people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times. 8. Why was the meeting special according to paragraph 1? A. The parents were also teachers. B. Only dads were invited to the meeting. C. All of the students’ parents were present. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Only moms offer help in children’s family education. B. Children like mom to help them with their homework. C. Dads do less than moms in children’s family education. D. Something has been done to help children with their homework. 10. How can dads influence their children? ①shape young kids’ personalities ②help kids form good habits ③make kids more outgoing ④keep kids doing homework A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Dads can fix everything by themselves. B. Moms will have free time to enjoy themselves. C. Moms can spend more time playing with their children. D. Dads will be more responsible for the children’s family education. D Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do?” That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do? The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them. What can teenagers do with it? I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That's not ideal.” They might object to (反对) it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’ s a reasonable point.” There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it? You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can say it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Josie agrees with what her mum does. B. Josie likes doing what her mum does. C. Josie can’t understand what her mum does. D. Josie always shouts through the walls like her mum. 13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house. C. The devices in the house. D. The teenagers’ points. 14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ disagreement? A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually. C. Talk with their parents calmly. D. Do some studies differently. 15. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion? A. By listing a fact. B. By offering a suggestion. C. By showing a result. D. By asking a new question. E A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ____16____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____17____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but it could make you happier. ____18____ Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. ____19____ Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. ____20____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do well in school. B. Live life to the fullest. C. School sets you up on the right path! D. It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others. E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. F. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；共15分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not ____21____ anything. But the Science Museum is ____22____... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers ____23____ all your questions about science, this is the ____24____ place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can ____25____ communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out ____26____ people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you ____27____ inside your body. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ____28____. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is ____29____ to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. ____30____ if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 21. A. control B. touch C. borrow D. manage 22. A. similar B. different C. relaxing D. difficult 23. A. of B. to C. with D. about 24. A. safe B. pretty C. right D. enjoyable 25. A. play with B. put up C. turn on D. learn about 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. move B. find C. see D. feel 28. A. years B. times C. periods D. ages 29. A. free B. hard C. cheap D. valuable 30. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 三、语言知识运用（满分20分） A．根据所给单词的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 31. Daming ________ (choose) for the school basketball team yesterday. 32. We have to learn many subjects in junior high, ________ (include) chemistry and physics. 33. There was no ________ (different) between the two test papers our teacher gave us. 34. Our city usually holds a big party on the ________ (twenty) of October for the public holiday. 35. It was rainy and windy at midnight, Zheng Chenyu managed ________ (shut) the window and then went to sleep again. 36. The teacher told us that the light bulb is one of the most useful ________ (invent) in history. 37. After the volleyball match, our team had a long ________ (discuss) about our mistakes. 38. When Tom stays at home alone, he always finds ________ (happy) in listening to English songs. 39. With the development of the society, we ________ (influence) a lot by modern media, such as Douyin and Kuaishou. 40. Although Thomas Edison ________ (suffer) hundreds of failures when inventing the light bulb, he still succeeded in bringing light to the world. B．（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the greatest books I’ve ever read. The story ____41____ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the ____42____ (nineteen) century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what ____43____ (do), so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man ____44____ (name) Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are ____45____ (die), they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours ____46____ (come) to their funeral in the church. Then, they suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised ____47____ (see) them, but they are pleased to find them alive. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. It describes ____48____ (people) lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It ____49____ (write) in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought ____50____ (be) one of the greatest American stories. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答题。 These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them, Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined the Shenzhou-15 team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 51. What does the word “taikonaut” refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Deng Qingming’s dream? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station?（至少两条） _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语） _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens Around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Asking for help My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without telling her. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don't know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Daming 注意： 1．100词左右；2．不要出现本人信息。 Dear Daming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月初中学校期中自主监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟； 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3．非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you familiar with traditional festivals around the world? Here are some for you to learn about. The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness. Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their families. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. Diwali Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival in India and other South Asian countries. It lasts for five days in October or November. During Diwali, people clean their homes, light oil lamps to welcome good luck, wear new clothes, and share sweets with neighbors. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. 1. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To kill the illness for the sick. B. To make the front door beautiful. C. To keep the festival more popular. D. To protect people from evil and illness. 2. Which is Koreans’ way to celebrate Solnal? A. Wear traditional clothes. B. Organize a kite flying competition. C. Hold some activities for dead people. D. Have a special dinner with family members. 3. What do the festivals above have in common? A. They all last five days. B. They are all Asian festivals. C. They are all in the same month. D. They are all celebrated in the same way. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国端午节、韩国岁首节、印度排灯节三个亚洲传统节日，分别介绍各节日时间与特色习俗。 【1题详解】 原文The Dragon Boat Festival部分提到“Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil and illness.”，说明人们在端午节挂草药是为保护人们远离邪祟和疾病。 【2题详解】 原文Solnal部分提到“On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes”，put on等同于wear，说明韩国人庆祝该节日的方式是穿传统服饰。 【3题详解】 原文介绍端午节在中国、岁首节在韩国、排灯节在印度及南亚国家，三个节日都属于亚洲节日。 B I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world. Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don’t want it to lean over the city. I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me, it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa Tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 4. What was Pisa in the writer’s mind when he was young? A. The food pizza. B. A famous building. C. The right name of the tower. D. The best place to buy pizza. 5. Why did some people try to repair the tower? A. They thought it imperfect. B. They were afraid it would fall down. C. They wanted to make it more beautiful. D. They wanted to change it into a place to sell pizza. 6. What did the writer think of the idea of fixing the tower? A. Unnecessary. B. Impossible. C. Fantastic. D. Crazy. 7. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A. To be perfect is important. B. The most famous things are perfect. C. Correct the mistakes as soon as you know. D. Imperfect things may be more interesting. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了童年对比萨斜塔的想象，成年后参观后认为不必修复塔的倾斜，反而觉得不完美的事物更有趣。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza.”，作者童年时以为Pisa是pizza。D项是迷惑项，他以为塔是买披萨最好的地方，但脑海里Pisa本身指代披萨食物，核心对应A。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“They are afraid it may fall down”，人们想修复它是因为担心它倒下。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“I do not think it’s a fantastic idea to try to fix it.”，他认为修复是不必要的。 【7题详解】 最后一段提到“Imperfect things may be more interesting.”，作者认为不完美的事物可能更有趣。 C How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings in your class? Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24, 2024, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads. The goal was to “encourage dads to actively take part in family education,” reported Guangming Daily. In recent years, people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education. According to a 2020 survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities,” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves. If laws give dads more time to care for their babies, if workplaces let them attend school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things, then things will get better, noted the Global Times. 8. Why was the meeting special according to paragraph 1? A. The parents were also teachers. B. Only dads were invited to the meeting. C. All of the students’ parents were present. D. It discussed the importance of family education. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Only moms offer help in children’s family education. B. Children like mom to help them with their homework. C. Dads do less than moms in children’s family education. D. Something has been done to help children with their homework. 10. How can dads influence their children? ①shape young kids’ personalities ②help kids form good habits ③make kids more outgoing ④keep kids doing homework A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 11. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Dads can fix everything by themselves. B. Moms will have free time to enjoy themselves. C. Moms can spend more time playing with their children. D. Dads will be more responsible for the children’s family education. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州一所学校举办了一场专门针对父亲的家长会，旨在鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育。文章强调了父亲在孩子性格塑造和习惯养成中的重要作用，并呼吁社会各界为父亲参与育儿创造更好的条件。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“On Aug 24, 2024, a school in Hangzhou held a special meeting just for dads.”可知，这次会议的特别之处在于只邀请了爸爸参加。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“people have been discussing the absence of fathers in family education”可知，人们一直在讨论父亲在家庭教育中的缺席，结合第二段“most moms in China help their kids with homework”可知，大多数中国妈妈辅导孩子做作业。由此可见，在家庭教育方面，爸爸参与得比妈妈少。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“Dads can shape young kids’ personalities”可知，爸爸可以塑造小孩子的性格；根据第四段“A rational (理性的) and strong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,”可知，爸爸可以帮助孩子养成好习惯，以及变得更加外向，①②③正确。 【11题详解】 最后一段划线句子“then things will get better”本意为“那么情况就会好转”，前文列举了一系列假设：如果法律给爸爸更多时间照顾孩子，如果工作单位允许他们参加家长会并花更多时间陪孩子，如果人们不再认为只有妈妈才应该做这些事。这些前提条件都是为了让爸爸更多地参与到家庭教育中来。因此，“情况好转”暗指爸爸将在家庭教育中承担起更多的责任。 D Josie, who is 17 years old, said, “Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do? For example, my mum stops me from shouting through the walls and asks me to go and speak to her face-to-face, but she always shouts through the walls to me. What can I do?” That is a very good point. Parents can be completely inconsistent (不一致), and usually they don’t realize it. You see this a lot in many things like smartphones. Parents always say to their kids, “Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.” But then they are on theirs continually. So what do you expect teenagers to do? The whole “Do as I say, not as I do” thing is an annoyance, especially for a teenager who is dying for independence and respect but isn’t getting them. What can teenagers do with it? I would say you should point it out by calmly saying something like “You tell me not to scream through the walls, but you do it to me, so you can understand where I’m coming from. That's not ideal.” They might object to (反对) it, but I think most parents who care about being parents would logically say, “That’ s a reasonable point.” There are a lot of conflicts (矛盾) going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are resolved a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. If you can talk at a time when you’re both feeling a bit calmer, like just in the kitchen or doing something unimportant, then go in and say, “Can I just mention it? You tell me not to do this, but you do it too.” If you can say it in a more calm and stress-free manner, most parents will respond positively. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Josie agrees with what her mum does. B. Josie likes doing what her mum does. C. Josie can’t understand what her mum does. D. Josie always shouts through the walls like her mum. 13. What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The parents’ smartphones. B. The tables in the house. C. The devices in the house. D. The teenagers’ points. 14. What should teenagers do with their parents’ disagreement? A. Object to it personally. B. Complain of it continually. C. Talk with their parents calmly. D. Do some studies differently. 15. How does the writer support (支持) his opinion? A. By listing a fact. B. By offering a suggestion. C. By showing a result. D. By asking a new question. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年常会发现父母言行不一致，由此产生矛盾，并给出青少年冷静沟通、平和交流来化解分歧的解决办法。 【12题详解】 第一段Josie发问“Why do my parents do the same things they tell me not to do?”，举例妈妈禁止她隔墙大喊，自己却总这样做，能看出Josie无法理解妈妈的行为。 【13题详解】 第二段前文提到家长对孩子说“Oh, you can’t use that. It is bad for you, so stop using it at the table.”，此处that指代智能手机，后句“But then they are on theirs continually”，theirs指代父母的智能手机。 【14题详解】 文中最后两段给出建议：青少年遇到分歧要冷静沟通，用平和无压力的方式和父母交谈，对应选项“Talk with their parents calmly。 【15题详解】 全文先提出亲子间父母言行不一的矛盾问题，后半段全程向青少年给出应对分歧的沟通办法，作者通过提供建议来支持自身观点。 E A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. ____16____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____17____ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but it could make you happier. ____18____ Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. ____19____ Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. ____20____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Do well in school. B. Live life to the fullest. C. School sets you up on the right path! D. It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others. E. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. F. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年收获人生成功的三条关键建议，分别从在校学习、社区志愿活动、善待父母老师三个角度展开论述。 【16题详解】 原文第二段提到“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school”，整段围绕在校学习展开，A选项“Do well in school.”作为本段总起句，概括本段核心话题。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future”，说明在校努力的长远益处，C选项“School sets you up on the right path!”承接前文，总结校园学习能指引正确人生道路，收束本段学业内容。 【18题详解】 原文第三段提到“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but it could make you happier”，点明志愿活动能让人更快乐，F选项“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t.”用研究结果补充志愿活动对心理的积极作用，衔接后文寻找感兴趣志愿工作的内容。 【19题详解】 原文第三段列举了关爱动物、环保植树等不同志愿工作例子，D选项“It will make you feel better about yourself when you help others.”总结做志愿帮助他人能提升自我认同感，完成本段志愿主题的论述。 【20题详解】 原文第四段提到“Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be”，倡导善待父母老师，E选项“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.”解释父母老师约束、提点的初衷是关心，衔接后文学习和他们相处的内容。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；共15分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not ____21____ anything. But the Science Museum is ____22____... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers ____23____ all your questions about science, this is the ____24____ place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can ____25____ communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out ____26____ people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you ____27____ inside your body. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ____28____. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is ____29____ to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm. ____30____ if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 21. A. control B. touch C. borrow D. manage 22. A. similar B. different C. relaxing D. difficult 23. A. of B. to C. with D. about 24. A. safe B. pretty C. right D. enjoyable 25. A. play with B. put up C. turn on D. learn about 26. A. how B. what C. when D. where 27. A. move B. find C. see D. feel 28. A. years B. times C. periods D. ages 29. A. free B. hard C. cheap D. valuable 30. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦最友好的博物馆——科学博物馆。在这里，人们可以大声说话，可以了解各种科学知识，适合各个年龄段的人免费参观。 【21题详解】 句意：在大多数博物馆里，禁止大声喧哗和奔跑，而且你绝不能触摸任何东西。 根据常识可知，在大多数博物馆里通常是禁止触摸展品的，touch“触摸”符合语境。control“控制”、borrow“借”、manage“管理”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是科学博物馆是不同的……它很吵！ 根据前文“there is no shouting and no running”和后文“It is noisy”的对比，可知科学博物馆与其他博物馆不同，应用different。similar“相似的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你想找到所有关于科学问题的答案，这里就是最适合你的地方。 固定搭配“the answer to...”表示“……的答案”，符合语境，应填to。of、with、about均搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想找到所有关于科学问题的答案，这里就是最适合你的地方。 根据前文“all your questions about science”，可知科学博物馆是寻找科学答案的合适地点。right“合适的、正确的”符合语境。safe“安全的”、pretty“漂亮的”、enjoyable“令人愉快的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以了解通信和环境，以及数学、物理和化学。 根据宾语“communications…maths, physics and chemistry”，可知在博物馆里是可以学习和了解这些知识的。应用learn about。play with“和……玩耍”、put up“张贴；搭建”、turn on“打开”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，你可以了解人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能源的。 根据语境“dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy”，可知这里指的是挖煤和创造能源的方式和过程，应用how引导宾语从句。what“什么”、when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在一个房间里，他们甚至解释了X射线是如何让你看到身体内部的。 根据常识可知，X射线的作用是透视，让人能够看到身体内部的情况。应用see。move“移动”、find“找到”、feel“感受”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。 根据语境，这里要表示“各个年龄段的人”，固定搭配“people of all ages”符合语境，应用ages。years“年”、times“次数”、periods“时期”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这家博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去待几分钟，也可以待上一整天。 根据后文“you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day”，可知没有门票成本压力，说明进入是免费的。应用free。hard“困难的”、cheap“便宜的”、valuable“有价值的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。 前文介绍了科学博物馆的种种优点，后文建议去伦敦一定要参观，前后为因果关系，应用So连接。And“并且”、But“但是”、Because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 三、语言知识运用（满分20分） A．根据所给单词的正确形式完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 31. Daming ________ (choose) for the school basketball team yesterday. 【答案】 was chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明昨天被选入校篮球队。主语Daming和choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语yesterday表示过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。Daming是单数，be动词用was；choose的过去分词是chosen。 32. We have to learn many subjects in junior high, ________ (include) chemistry and physics. 【答案】 including 【解析】 【详解】句意：在初中我们必须学习许多科目，包括化学和物理。根据所给词include及句意，此处需填介词形式including，意为“包括”。 33. There was no ________ (different) between the two test papers our teacher gave us. 【答案】 difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给我们的两份试卷之间没有区别。no后面需要接名词，different是形容词，对应的名词形式是difference。 34. Our city usually holds a big party on the ________ (twenty) of October for the public holiday. 【答案】 twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市通常在十月二十日为公共假日举办一场大型派对。固定搭配“on the+序数词+of+月份”用于表达具体日期，此处需要序数词，基数词twenty对应的序数词形式为twentieth。 35. It was rainy and windy at midnight, Zheng Chenyu managed ________ (shut) the window and then went to sleep again. 【答案】 to shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：午夜风雨交加，郑辰宇设法关上窗户，然后又去睡觉了。 manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，因此此处需要用不定式结构to shut。 36. The teacher told us that the light bulb is one of the most useful ________ (invent) in history. 【答案】 inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们电灯泡是历史上最有用的发明之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，表示“……最……之一”。invent为动词，其名词复数形式为inventions，意为“发明，发明物”。 37. After the volleyball match, our team had a long ________ (discuss) about our mistakes. 【答案】 discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：排球比赛结束后，我们队针对我们的失误进行了一场长时间的讨论。这里需要把动词discuss变成名词形式，因为前面有不定冠词a和形容词long修饰，需要填入名词。discuss的名词形式是discussion。 38. When Tom stays at home alone, he always finds ________ (happy) in listening to English songs. 【答案】 happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆独自在家时，总能从听英文歌中找到快乐。find后需名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。 39. With the development of the society, we ________ (influence) a lot by modern media, such as Douyin and Kuaishou. 【答案】 are influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们深受抖音、快手等现代媒体的影响。主语we与influence是被动关系，本句为客观常态用一般现在时，一般现在时被动结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语we搭配are，influence过去分词为influenced。 40. Although Thomas Edison ________ (suffer) hundreds of failures when inventing the light bulb, he still succeeded in bringing light to the world. 【答案】 suffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管托马斯·爱迪生在发明灯泡时经历了数百次失败，但他仍成功为世界带来了光明。主句动词succeeded为一般过去时，发明灯泡是过去发生的事，从句时态需保持一致，suffer的过去式是suffered。 B．（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is one of the greatest books I’ve ever read. The story ____41____ (set) in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the ____42____ (nineteen) century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people telling him what ____43____ (do), so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man ____44____ (name) Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are ____45____ (die), they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours ____46____ (come) to their funeral in the church. Then, they suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised ____47____ (see) them, but they are pleased to find them alive. Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876. It describes ____48____ (people) lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It ____49____ (write) in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought ____50____ (be) one of the greatest American stories. 【答案】41. is set 42. nineteenth 43. to do 44. named 45. dead 46. come##coming 47. to see 48. people’s 49. is written 50. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事背景、主要内容以及作者对这本书的评价。 【41题详解】 句意：故事背景设定在十九世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。set“为（故事等）设置背景”，主语The story与动词set之间是被动关系，且此处客观描述书本内容，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set的过去分词是set。 【42题详解】 句意：故事背景设定在十九世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡小镇。此处表示“在十九世纪”，应用序数词修饰名词century。nineteen“十九”的序数词是nineteenth“第十九”。 【43题详解】 句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作telling的直接宾语，what to do意为“做什么”。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆遇到了更多的麻烦，因为一个名叫印第安·乔的坏人正在找他。name“命名；说出……的名称”，name与man之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用name的过去分词named“名叫……的”作后置定语修饰名词man。 【45题详解】 句意：但是当他们听说大家都以为他们死了的时候，他们感到非常难过，所以他们回了家。此处在be动词are之后，应用die“死亡”的形容词形式dead“死亡的”作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们看到家人和邻居来教堂参加他们的葬礼时，他们会躲起来看一会儿。see sb do/doing sth“看见某人做某事的全过程/看见某人正在做某事”。此处指看到家人和邻居参加葬礼的场景，用come“来”的原形或现在分词。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人看到他们都很惊讶，但发现他们还活着又很高兴。be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”，此处用动词see“看见”的不定式形式作原因状语。 【48题详解】 句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。此处修饰名词lives，应用people的名词所有格形式people’s“人们的”。 【49题详解】 句意：它是用日常英语写成的，对话听起来特别真实。It指代这本书，与动词write“写”之间是被动关系，且描述的是书本的客观特征，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，write的过去分词是written。 【50题详解】 句意：今天，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱，并且被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。be thought to be …“被认为是……”，此处用be的不定式形式to be。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容答题。 These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let’s meet one of them, Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese taikonauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined the Shenzhou-15 team and went into space. Shenzhou-15’s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14’s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China’s space programme, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 51. What does the word “taikonaut” refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Deng Qingming’s dream? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Shenzhou-15’s team do at the space station?（至少两条） _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语） _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think made Deng’s dream come true? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. 52. To fly into space. 53. They helped complete the Tiangong space station and did science experiments. 54. 这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明感到兴奋，也让他的家人和朋友感到兴奋。 55. He never gave up and worked hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员邓清明的追梦经历，讲述他坚守航天梦想25年，搭乘神舟十五号进入太空完成各项任务的故事，展现了他坚持不懈、努力拼搏的精神。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.”，直接说明了taikonaut的含义。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly... At the age of 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15’s team and went into space.”，由此可知他的梦想是飞入太空。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.”，任选其中两条内容作答即可。 【54题详解】 The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. 句式not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，通顺翻译为：这次太空之旅不仅让邓清明感到兴奋，也让他的家人和朋友感到兴奋。 【55题详解】 原文第四段提到“Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”，坚持不放弃、一直刻苦努力是他实现梦想的原因。 五、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens Around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: Asking for help My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without telling her. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don't know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, Daming 注意： 1．100词左右；2．不要出现本人信息。 Dear Daming, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua China 【答案】 Dear Daming, I understand you feel worried, but honesty is the best policy. You should apologize to Lucy sincerely first. Tell her the truth instead of hiding it. Secondly, you ought to buy her a new pen as compensation. This shows you take responsibility for your mistake. Finally, promise never to use others’ things without permission. True friendship relies on trust. If you act bravely, she will forgive you. Hope you can solve the problem soon and become good friends again. Li Hua China 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰Daming、指出错误行为、给出解决办法、总结鼓励 确定人称：第一人称(I)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，表达理解安慰，引出诚信对友谊很重要这一话题 主体段：分两部分，依次点明犯错行为、给出对应的解决措施 结尾段：总结道理，送上祝福，希望两人重归于好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出错误 错误相关短语：use one’s pen without permission/break the pen by accident/put it back secretly/hide the whole truth/keep the mistake a secret/break the trust between friends 要点二：解决方案 方案相关短语：apologize to her sincerely/tell her the complete truth/buy a new pen as compensation/take responsibility for the mistake/promise not to do that again/never use others’ things without asking 要点三：总结鼓励 鼓励升华短语：True friendship relies on trust/face your mistake bravely/get one’s forgiveness/solve the problem soon/become good friends once more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $