精品解析：山东省聊城市茌平区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测与反馈 九年级英语试卷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mrs. Black like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Serious. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Water. C. Coffee. 4. How long did it take Mr. Smith to get to the city by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 13 hours. 5. What sign do the speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 6. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the UK. B. To the US. C. To his grandparents’ home. 7. Where is the man’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the coast near Qingdao. B. It’s on the coast near Shanghai. C. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 8. What kind of exhibition was there at the museum yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo exhibition. B. A monkey exhibition. C. A painting exhibition. 9. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 10. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What museum are they visiting? A. The Nature Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science Museum. 12. What does Mrs White do? A. She’s a guide. B. She’s an actor. C. She’s a teacher. 13. How long will they spend on the third floor? A. For a day. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who stopped Jim from playing basketball? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 15. When did Jim have a Chinese test? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 16. What did Jim get in the Chinese test? A. A. B. B. C. C. 17. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is Lisa’s holiday? A. One week. B. Five days. C. Three days. 19. Who did Mike go to Xi’an with? A. His father. B. His history teacher. C. His English teacher. 20. Who found the Terracotta Army? A. Some farmers. B. Some students. C. A history teacher. 21. What does Mike invite Lisa to do? A. Go to Xi’an. B. Have lunch together. C. Search for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is wrong with Jack? A. He has got a fever. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a toothache. 23. What did the doctor say? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. It was nothing serious. 24. How often does Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 25. What does Lucy advise Jack to do? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long has Mary’s mother been away? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days. 27. What does Mary do every evening? A. She draws pictures. B. She plays the piano. C. She does her homework. 28. What's the weather like in Mary’s city? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 29. Where did Mary and her father go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 30. Where is Mary’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the first time I stayed home alone. One afternoon, I got home from basketball practice. All my ____31____ had gone outside to do their own things. I threw my bag on the floor and went upstairs. However, one thing ____32____ me. As I headed towards the stairs, I noticed the back door to the garden was open. I suddenly felt ____33____ and a million thoughts started running through my head: “Did anyone break in? If I go upstairs, am I going to find a stranger?” “____34____,” I told myself. Then I heard what I thought were footsteps going up and down the second set of stairs in our house. I ran to the telephone to ____35____ my mum. She tried to calm ____36____ down by asking questions like, “How was the practice? Is there any fruit in the fridge？” After I hung up, I walked down the street with my dog, hoping that my friend was at home, ____37____, she was home. I didn’t leave her house ____38____ my mum returned. I still often stay home alone, but now I’ m more used to it. I’ve also ____39____ that if there is actually somebody in my house, my dog will bark loudly. What were those “footsteps”? That was just my overly active ____40____ playing tricks (诡计) on me. 31. A. family B. class C. group 32. A. moved B. warmed C. stopped 33. A. excited B. nervous C. bored 34. A. Calm down B. Come on C. Hurry up 35. A. help B. call C. treat 36. A. her B. me C. him 37. A. Actually B. Certainly C. Luckily 38. A. until B. so C. since 39. A. promised B. known C. explained 40. A. opinion B. imagination C. purpose 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year. During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression (印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much. Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural difference. Leah said, “The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are different among countries, but we are connected by the bond (纽带) of friendship. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.” 41. Visiting Xi'an was once Leah’s dream. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. In Xi’an, Leah visited many new buildings. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Now, Xi’an is like Leah’s second home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. It was a chance for Leah to increase her understanding of cultural difference. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The Chinese people are very friendly and Leah has made two friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 46. The writer is now ________ A. a TV star B. a news reporter C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef 47. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents’ wish. B. The customers’ advice. C. His mother's delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV. 48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________ A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant 49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________” A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country 50. What is important for the writer? A. Doing what he loves. B. Making lots of money. C. Finding a good job. D. Becoming famous. B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played (扮演) Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 51. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. During the 1980s. B. When he was a teenager. C. After the film came out. D. After he left medical school. 52. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a clown. B. Because he was a warm person. C. Because he wasn’t the same as others. D. Because he had mental health problems. 53. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. could make films C. was a medical school D. belonged to (属于) Universal Pictures 54. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Robin Williams was an actor. B. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. C. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. D. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. 55. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. a film about Adams B. how to cheer up patients C. a doctor named Hunter Adams D. people with mental health problems C The British Museum is the biggest in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see. The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor to King George Ⅰ. The doctor couldn’t stop collecting—books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and look at it. The Museum started to grow. It has never stopped. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. And as the Museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour, there wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms! By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, 3000 years old, arrived from Egypt. A Scotsman, Lord Elgin, brought back some of the oldest and most beautiful Greek sculptures in the world. New books as well as old ones arrived at the Museum a hundred years ago. When the new Reading Room opened, everybody said that the new Reading Room was wonderful! Since then, many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometres of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. 56. When did Sir Hans Sloane die? A. In 1751. B. In 1800. C. In 1765. D. In 1753. 57. ________ is the founder of the British Museum. A. King George Ⅱ. B. Hans Sloane. C. Lord Elgin. D. A man we don’t know. 58. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ________. A. there wasn't much time to see things B. the museum was the biggest one in the world C. they were not interested in the things in it D. there are only several things to see 59. Which is right according to the passage? A. We have to pay to visit the museum. B. The library is getting smaller and smaller. C. Children will get bored in the museum. D. The museum has about two million visitors every year. 60. The passage is mainly about________. A. Sir Hans Sloane B. George Ⅰ C. the books in the museum D. the history of the British Museum 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is one of the ____61____ (much) famous soldiers in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money ____62____ (help) people in need. He seldom spoke about what he did. After he ____63____ (die) in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He was regarded as a symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng Spirit” still encourages Chinese people to ____64____ (do) volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer ____65____ (group) that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked ____66____ (介词) 66 days. It is not ____67____ (冠词) easy job to work as a volunteer. They helped people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more ____68____ (easy) and safely. They helped clear 50,000 square metres of ice and snow each day. This made the routes work well for the games. Also, a volunteer needed to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind ____69____ (they) to better show the beauty of Beijing to guests. “People say volunteering is about giving, ____70____ (连词) in the past two weeks I have gotten a lot through being a volunteer—the honour and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 71. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? __________________________________________________ 72. When was China’s first medium rocket created? __________________________________________________ 73. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? __________________________________________________ 74. What did New China need at that time? __________________________________________________ 75. Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是张华，周一的班会老师要求每个学生谈谈自己心目中的英雄以及你第一次独自在家的经历。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 你心目中的英雄是谁？你为什么把他/她当作你心目中的英雄？你能从他/她身上学到什么…… 2. 第一次独自在家的经历，比如：做了什么，吃了什么，以及独自在家的感受…… 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业水平检测与反馈 九年级英语试卷 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mrs. Black like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Serious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you describe Mrs Black for me, please? B: She’s not tall and she has long hair. She is serious and shy. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, how is the weather today? B: It’s sunny. Let’s take a walk on such a sunny day. 3. What does the man want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Water. C. Coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? B: Coffee, please. 4. How long did it take Mr. Smith to get to the city by train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 10 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 13 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mr Smith. How long did it take you to get to Los Angeles by train yesterday? B: About ten hours. 5. What sign do the speakers see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can’t you see the sign on the wall, Mr Taylor? B: Sorry. I’ll stop smoking right now. 6. Where is the man going for Christmas this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the UK. B. To the US. C. To his grandparents’ home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going to spend Christmas, Mr White? B: We used to spend it with our grandparents in the UK, but this year we are going to the US. 7. Where is the man’s home town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the coast near Qingdao. B. It’s on the coast near Shanghai. C. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your home town? B: My hometown is on the coast near Hong Kong. 8. What kind of exhibition was there at the museum yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo exhibition. B. A monkey exhibition. C. A painting exhibition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the museum yesterday? B: Yes, and there was a painting exhibition there. 9. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? B: I usually have bread and milk. 10. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I always do my homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. B: That’s a good plan, Sally. You will have plenty of time enjoying the music. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What museum are they visiting? A. The Nature Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Science Museum. 12. What does Mrs White do? A. She’s a guide. B. She’s an actor. C. She’s a teacher. 13. How long will they spend on the third floor? A. For a day. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi. Welcome to the Science Museum. I’m Mrs. White. B: What are there on the first floor? A: Oh, some science labs are there. B: How long will we stay there? A: About one hour, so you will have a lot of time to try everything. B: I like cars a lot. Which floor is the car exhibition on? A: On the second floor. There you can see the history of the car. B: Great. May I take photos there? A: No problem and the children will learn about space and space travel on the third floor. We can stay for two hours there. Now, follow me. We will begin. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who stopped Jim from playing basketball? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 15. When did Jim have a Chinese test? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 16. What did Jim get in the Chinese test? A. A. B. B. C. C. 17. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you look worried. What’s up? M: Jenny, I was stopped from playing basketball by my mother. W: Oh, why? M: We had a Chinese test last Thursday. I only got a C. My mother thought I spent too much time playing basketball, so she made that decision. W: But basketball is your favourite sport, right? M: Yeah, and I was chosen for the school basketball team last weekend. I really like playing basketball because it makes me relaxed. W: How often do you play basketball, Jim? M: Every Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. W: Well, that’s a little more. I think you should pay more attention to your study. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long is Lisa’s holiday? A. One week. B. Five days. C. Three days. 19. Who did Mike go to Xi’an with? A. His father. B. His history teacher. C. His English teacher. 20. Who found the Terracotta Army? A. Some farmers. B. Some students. C. A history teacher. 21. What does Mike invite Lisa to do? A. Go to Xi’an. B. Have lunch together. C. Search for information online. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Lisa? B: I’m searching some information about the Terracotta Army on the Internet. I plan to go to Xi’an and spend my seven-day holiday there. A: I stayed there for three days with my history teacher last year. B: Did you? Do you know when people found the Terracotta Army? A: In nineteen seventy-four, some farmers found it. How about having lunch together? I will tell you more about my trip there. B: Sounds like a good idea, Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is wrong with Jack? A. He has got a fever. B. He has got a cold. C. He has got a toothache. 23. What did the doctor say? A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. It was nothing serious. 24. How often does Jack take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 25. What does Lucy advise Jack to do? A. Drink lots of water. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. You don’t look very well. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough. A: You must have caught a cold. Have you seen a doctor? B: Yes, he took my temperature. It seemed all right. A: What did the doctor say then? B: Oh, he said it was nothing serious, just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take it three times a day. Don’t worry. A: You’d better drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. B: Thank you. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How long has Mary’s mother been away? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 11 days. 27. What does Mary do every evening? A. She draws pictures. B. She plays the piano. C. She does her homework. 28. What's the weather like in Mary’s city? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 29. Where did Mary and her father go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 30. Where is Mary’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom, How are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. Now, let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. At weekends, I draw pictures and play the piano. It’s hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I’m much better now. Please don’t worry about me. Last Sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada. Yours, Mary 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the first time I stayed home alone. One afternoon, I got home from basketball practice. All my ____31____ had gone outside to do their own things. I threw my bag on the floor and went upstairs. However, one thing ____32____ me. As I headed towards the stairs, I noticed the back door to the garden was open. I suddenly felt ____33____ and a million thoughts started running through my head: “Did anyone break in? If I go upstairs, am I going to find a stranger?” “____34____,” I told myself. Then I heard what I thought were footsteps going up and down the second set of stairs in our house. I ran to the telephone to ____35____ my mum. She tried to calm ____36____ down by asking questions like, “How was the practice? Is there any fruit in the fridge？” After I hung up, I walked down the street with my dog, hoping that my friend was at home, ____37____, she was home. I didn’t leave her house ____38____ my mum returned. I still often stay home alone, but now I’ m more used to it. I’ve also ____39____ that if there is actually somebody in my house, my dog will bark loudly. What were those “footsteps”? That was just my overly active ____40____ playing tricks (诡计) on me. 31. A. family B. class C. group 32. A. moved B. warmed C. stopped 33. A. excited B. nervous C. bored 34. A. Calm down B. Come on C. Hurry up 35. A. help B. call C. treat 36. A. her B. me C. him 37. A. Actually B. Certainly C. Luckily 38. A. until B. so C. since 39. A. promised B. known C. explained 40. A. opinion B. imagination C. purpose 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆作者第一次独自在家的经历：家人外出后作者发现后门敞开，误以为有陌生人，内心紧张害怕，立刻打电话给妈妈，之后去朋友家待到母亲回家；如今作者已经习惯独自在家，也明白当时所谓的脚步声只是自己想象力作祟。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家人都出门各自忙自己的事了。 根据第一句“I still remember the first time I stayed home alone.”可知，作者是一个人在家，因此家里的其他成员都出去了，family意为“家人”，符合语境。class“班级”、group“小组”均与“待在家里”这一家庭场景不符，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但是有一件事让我停下了脚步。 根据后文“As I headed towards the stairs, I noticed the back door to the garden was open.”可知，作者正准备上楼时，发现后门开着，这件事让他停了下来，stopped意为“使停止”，符合语境。moved“感动；移动”、warmed“使温暖”均不能体现作者突然停下来的动作，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我突然感到紧张，无数念头在脑海里闪过。 后文“Did anyone break in? am I going to find a stranger?”体现内心惶恐，nervous“紧张的”契合害怕有陌生人闯入的上下文；excited“兴奋的”；bored“无聊的”情绪和语境冲突。 【34题详解】 句意：“冷静下来”，我对自己说。 前文写“我”十分恐慌，自我劝慰要平复心情，Calm down“冷静下来”贴合安抚自己的语境；Come on“快点、加油”；Hurry up“赶快”不符合安抚紧张情绪的上下文。 【35题详解】 句意：我跑到电话那里给妈妈打电话。 后文出现She tried to calm...down，说明是拨通妈妈的电话，call“打电话”匹配telephone这一关键词；help“帮助”；treat“对待、款待”和打电话的动作无关。 【36题详解】 句意：她问我一些问题，试着让我平静下来。 本段全程以第一人称“我”叙述，妈妈安抚的对象是“我”，me“我”作calm的宾语；her“她”；him“他”指代人物与上下文不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我牵着狗沿着街道走，希望朋友在家，幸运的是，她在家。 前文写“我”害怕独自在家，想要找朋友，后文朋友恰好在家是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”贴合上下文转折；Actually“事实上”；Certainly“当然”无法体现这份侥幸。 【38题详解】 句意：直到妈妈回来，我才离开她家。 前文写“我”内心害怕，一直待在朋友家中，固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”，until“直到”贴合“母亲归来前我全程留在朋友家”的上下文；so“因此”表因果；since“自从、因为”代入文中逻辑不通。 【39题详解】 句意：我也明白了如果家里真有人，我的狗会大声吠叫。 后文是作者独自在家多次后总结出的经验，known“知道、明白”契合长期经历后得出结论的上下文；promised“承诺”；explained“解释”语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：那些所谓的“脚步声”是什么？那只是我过于丰富的想象力在捉弄我。 前文并没有真正的陌生人，是自己脑补出脚步声，imagination“想象力”对应凭空臆想出异响的情节；opinion“观点”；purpose“目的”无法解释凭空出现脚步声这件事。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year. During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression (印象) on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much. Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural difference. Leah said, “The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are different among countries, but we are connected by the bond (纽带) of friendship. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.” 41. Visiting Xi'an was once Leah’s dream. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. In Xi’an, Leah visited many new buildings. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Now, Xi’an is like Leah’s second home. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. It was a chance for Leah to increase her understanding of cultural difference. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. The Chinese people are very friendly and Leah has made two friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leah去西安的一次旅行经历，包括她在西安的活动以及这次旅行对她的意义。 【41题详解】 依据在第一段“Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream.”，明确提到游览西安曾是Leah的梦想，所以该句正确。 【42题详解】 依据在第二段“During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there.”，文中说的是参观了很多古老的建筑，而不是新建筑，所以该句错误。 【43题详解】 依据在第二段“Now, Xi’an is like her second home.”，明确表明现在西安就像她的第二个家，所以该句正确。 【44题详解】 依据在第三段“Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural difference.”，说明这是一个增加她对文化差异理解的机会，所以该句正确。 【45题详解】 依据在第三段“Leah said, ‘The Chinese people are all friendly.’ ”以及第一段“It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.”，文中只是说中国人友好，她是和两个朋友来中国，并没有提及她交了两个朋友，所以该句错误。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 46. The writer is now ________ A. a TV star B. a news reporter C. a well-known bookseller D. a good chef 47. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents’ wish. B. The customers’ advice. C. His mother's delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV. 48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ________ A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant 49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “________” A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country 50. What is important for the writer? A. Doing what he loves. B. Making lots of money. C. Finding a good job. D. Becoming famous. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从11岁因电视烹饪节目萌生兴趣，逐步实践食谱、打造试验厨房，最终成长为青少年厨师的经历，传递了热爱与坚持能让梦想成真的道理。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.”可知，作者现在是一名青少年主厨。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this...”可知，是电视上关于烹饪的信息让作者开始尝试做饭。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段中“During a year, I had produced most of its recipes...I wanted to create my own dishes...”可知，在完成食谱大部分菜式后，作者想要创造自己的新菜肴。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段中“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it...”可知，作者是在父母允许建立的“试验厨房”里测试菜品，因此it指代的是a test kitchen。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段中“I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.”以及最后一段提到的不再在乎是否出名，可知对作者来说，做自己喜欢的事情才是最重要的。 B When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played (扮演) Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 51. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. During the 1980s. B. When he was a teenager. C. After the film came out. D. After he left medical school. 52. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. Because he was a clown. B. Because he was a warm person. C. Because he wasn’t the same as others. D. Because he had mental health problems. 53. The Gesundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. could make films C. was a medical school D. belonged to (属于) Universal Pictures 54. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Robin Williams was an actor. B. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients. C. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients. D. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. 55. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. a film about Adams B. how to cheer up patients C. a doctor named Hunter Adams D. people with mental health problems 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的独特从医经历以及他的相关事迹。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，亚当斯在青少年时期就有心理健康问题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯是因为他和别人太不一样。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’”可知，健康研究院是一家医院。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played (扮演) Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.’”可知，是亚当斯认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生，而不是罗宾·威廉姆斯。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位名叫Hunter Adams的医生的独特从医经历以及他的相关事迹。故选C。 C The British Museum is the biggest in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see. The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor to King George Ⅰ. The doctor couldn’t stop collecting—books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and look at it. The Museum started to grow. It has never stopped. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. And as the Museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour, there wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms! By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, 3000 years old, arrived from Egypt. A Scotsman, Lord Elgin, brought back some of the oldest and most beautiful Greek sculptures in the world. New books as well as old ones arrived at the Museum a hundred years ago. When the new Reading Room opened, everybody said that the new Reading Room was wonderful! Since then, many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometres of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. 56. When did Sir Hans Sloane die? A. In 1751. B. In 1800. C. In 1765. D. In 1753. 57. ________ is the founder of the British Museum. A. King George Ⅱ. B. Hans Sloane. C. Lord Elgin. D. A man we don’t know. 58. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ________. A. there wasn't much time to see things B. the museum was the biggest one in the world C. they were not interested in the things in it D. there are only several things to see 59. Which is right according to the passage? A. We have to pay to visit the museum. B. The library is getting smaller and smaller. C. Children will get bored in the museum. D. The museum has about two million visitors every year. 60. The passage is mainly about________. A. Sir Hans Sloane B. George Ⅰ C. the books in the museum D. the history of the British Museum 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大英博物馆的发展历史，从创始人汉斯·斯隆爵士的收藏讲起，讲述博物馆建成初期的开放限制、后续藏品与场馆的发展变化。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.”可知，博物馆1759年开放，是斯隆去世六年后，1759-6=1753。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane... The doctor warned everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and look at it.”可知，汉斯·斯隆是大英博物馆的创立者。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“And as the Museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour, there wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms!”可知，每小时仅限十人入场，可供参观的时间很少，游客只能快速逛完展厅。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“there are about two million visitors every year.”可知，博物馆每年约有两百万游客，D表述正确；A文中未提及参观收费；B根据“And the library is growing faster and faster.”可知图书馆规模不断扩大；C无原文依据。 【60题详解】 文章按照时间顺序，依次讲述大英博物馆的起源、建成初期状况、后续发展，全文围绕大英博物馆的历史展开。A、B、C均只是文中局部内容。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei is one of the ____61____ (much) famous soldiers in China. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He often spent his spare time and money ____62____ (help) people in need. He seldom spoke about what he did. After he ____63____ (die) in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He was regarded as a symbol of the giving spirit. Today the “Lei Feng Spirit” still encourages Chinese people to ____64____ (do) volunteer work. The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer ____65____ (group) that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The 192 young volunteers worked ____66____ (介词) 66 days. It is not ____67____ (冠词) easy job to work as a volunteer. They helped people get in and out of the venue (场馆) more ____68____ (easy) and safely. They helped clear 50,000 square metres of ice and snow each day. This made the routes work well for the games. Also, a volunteer needed to learn a lot. They needed to know all about the venues. They also kept in mind the history and stories behind ____69____ (they) to better show the beauty of Beijing to guests. “People say volunteering is about giving, ____70____ (连词) in the past two weeks I have gotten a lot through being a volunteer—the honour and the praise, as well as the growing personal skills,” said a volunteer. 【答案】61. most 62. helping 63. died 64. do 65. groups 66. for 67. an 68. easily 69. them 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章先介绍雷锋事迹与雷锋精神，再以北京2022冬奥会首钢青年志愿服务队为例，讲述了志愿者的付出与收获，诠释了奉献精神。 【61题详解】 句意：雷锋是中国最著名的士兵之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……之中最……的之一”。much的最高级是most；the most famous表示“最著名的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：他经常利用空余时间和金钱去帮助有需要的人。固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面动词应用动名词形式helping。 【63题详解】 句意：在1962年他去世之后，人们发现了他的日记并了解了他。时间状语“in 1962”是过去时间，从句谓语应用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 【64题详解】 句意：如今“雷锋精神”依然鼓励中国人去做志愿工作。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，to后面需跟动词原形do。 【65题详解】 句意：首钢冬奥服务青年队是在北京2022冬奥会工作的志愿者团体之一。one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以group应变为复数形式groups。 【66题详解】 句意：这192名青年志愿者工作了66天。根据语境，介词“for+一段时间”，表示动作持续的时长，符合志愿者们持续工作的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：做志愿者并不是一份容易的工作。job是可数名词单数；easy以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，表示“一个，一份”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他们帮助人们更加方便、安全地进出场馆。and连接并列副词修饰动词“get in and out”；safely是副词，easy要变为副词easily。 【69题详解】 句意：他们也牢记场馆背后的历史与故事，以便更好地向宾客展现北京之美。介词behind后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【70题详解】 句意：“人们说志愿服务意味着付出。但是在过去两周里，作为志愿者我收获了很多——荣誉、赞扬，还有不断成长的个人技能。”一名志愿者说道。前句说志愿是给予，后句说自己收获很多，前后是转折关系，应用but。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 71. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? __________________________________________________ 72. When was China’s first medium rocket created? __________________________________________________ 73. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? __________________________________________________ 74. What did New China need at that time? __________________________________________________ 75. Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? __________________________________________________ 【答案】71. For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 72. In June 1964. 73. Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 74. New China was badly in need of scientists. 75. Yes./Yes, he has. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平经历、留学归国历程、为中国航天火箭事业做出的卓越贡献，以及他爱国敬业的科学家精神。 【71题详解】 第二段明确指出：“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”，这是钱学森赴美求学的原因，可直接提取作答。 【72题详解】 第三段中明确写道：“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”，可直接提取时间作答。 【73题详解】 第五段学生朱一霖的评价中明确提到：“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology...”，是钱学森对祖国深沉的热爱让他为国效力，可直接提取作答。 【74题详解】 第五段明确指出：“when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”，点明了当时新中国急需科研人才，可直接提取作答。 【75题详解】 最后一段明确写道：“Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.”，因此答案是肯定的。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是张华，周一的班会老师要求每个学生谈谈自己心目中的英雄以及你第一次独自在家的经历。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 你心目中的英雄是谁？你为什么把他/她当作你心目中的英雄？你能从他/她身上学到什么…… 2. 第一次独自在家的经历，比如：做了什么，吃了什么，以及独自在家的感受…… 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone, I’m Zhang Hua. My hero is my mother. She works hard every day to support our family. From her, I learn to be responsible and brave. Last Sunday, I stayed at home alone for the first time. My parents were out. I cooked noodles for lunch. They tasted really delicious. Although I felt a bit lonely at night, I was proud of myself. I think growing up means learning to take care of ourselves independently. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（班会发言短文），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时结合 明确要点： 板块一：介绍心中英雄，说明崇拜原因、从英雄身上学到的品质； 板块二：讲述第一次独自在家经历，写自己做的事、吃的食物、独处的内心感受； 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80词左右，所有提示要点必须完整包含，可适度补充细节，文中禁止出现真实学校、姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：班会发言礼貌开场，自我介绍，直接点明自己心中的英雄是妈妈； 主体第一段（英雄板块）：解释将妈妈视为英雄的原因——每日辛劳养家，说明从她身上学到有担当、勇敢的美好品质，完整对应第一组提示； 主体第二段（独处经历板块）：交代上周日父母外出，是自己第一次独自在家；写自己午饭煮了面条，味道很好；夜晚虽有一点孤单，但内心为自己感到自豪，最后升华感悟：成长就是学会独立照顾自己，完整覆盖第二组全部提示； 结尾：标准班会发言结束语，礼貌致谢听众。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心目中的英雄相关 核心短语：My hero is my mother/works hard to support our family/learn to be responsible and brave/My hero is my mum/devotes herself to supporting the whole family/gain the spirit of responsibility and courage 要点二：第一次独自在家经历 核心短语：stayed at home alone for the first time/cooked noodles for lunch/felt a bit lonely/was proud of myself/take care of ourselves independently/spent a day at home by myself for the first time/made noodle soup for my meal/felt slightly lonely in the evening/felt great pride in myself/look after ourselves on our own 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年第一学期五年级英语听力测试第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话。仅读一遍。Number one, could you . describe mrs. Black for me, please? She's not tool and SHE has long hair. SHE is serious and shy. Number two, dad. how is the weather today? It's Sunny. Let's take a walk on such a Sunny day. Number . three, good morning, said, what would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? Coffee, please. Number four, hello, mr. Smith, how long did you take you to get to lose by train yesterday? About ten . hours. Number five. can't you see the sign on the wall, mr. tina? Sorry, i'll stop smoking right now. Number six, where are you going to spend Christmas, mr. White. we used to spend IT with our grandparents in the U. K. But this year we are going to the U. S. Number seven. where is your hometown? My hometown is on the coast near home kong. Number eight. did you go to the museum yesterday? Yes, and there was a painting exhibition there. Number nine. mike, what do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have bread and milk. Number ten, I always . do my homework right after school, so I can practice playing the piano in the evening. That's a good plan, Sally. You'll have plenty of time enjoying the music. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Hi, welcome to the science museum. I miss White. What are they on the . first floor? Oh, some science labs are there. How long will we stay there? About one hour. So you will have a lot of time to try everything. I like cars a lot. Which floor is the car exhibition on? On the second floor that you can see the history of the car? great. May I take photos there? No problem. And the children will learn about space and space travel on the third floor. We can stay for two hours there. Now follow me, we will begin. Hi, welcome to the science museum. I, mrs. White. what are they on the . first floor? Oh, some science labs are there. How long will we stay there? About one hour. So you will have a lot of time to try everything. I like cars a lot. Which floor is the car exhibition on? On the second floor that you can see the history of the car? great. May I take photos there? No problem. And the children will learn about space and space travel on the third floor. We can stay for two hours there. Now follow me, we will begin. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Jim, you look worried. What's up? Jenny, I would stop from playing basketball by my mother . and why . we had a chinese test last thursday. I only got to see my mother thought I spent too much time playing basketball, so SHE made that decision. But basketball is your favorite sport, right? yeah. And I was chosen for the school basketball team last weekend. I really like playing basketball because IT makes me relaxed. How often do you play basketball. jim, every wednesday and saturday afternoon? Well, that's a little more. I think you should pay more attention to your study. Jim, you look worried. What's up? Jenny, I would stop from playing basketball by my mother. Oh, why? We had a chinese test last thursday. I only got to see my mother thought I spent too much time playing basketball, so SHE made that decision. But basketball is your favorite sport, right? yeah. And I was chosen for the school basketball team last weekend. I really like playing basketball because IT makes me relaxed. How often do you play basketball, jim. every wednesday and saturday afternoon? Well, that's a little more. I think you should pay more attention to your study. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。What are you doing, lisa? I'm . searching some information about the Terry talker army on the internet. I plan to go to zen and spend my seven day holiday there. I stayed there for three days with my history teacher last year. Did you do know when people found the terrace ker army in nineteen . seventy four, some farmers found IT. How about having lunch together? I will tell more about my trip. There . sounds like a good idea, mike. What are you doing, lisa? I'm . searching some information about the Terry talker army on the internet. I planned to go to zen and spend my seven day holiday there. I stayed there for three days with my history teacher last year. Did you do you know when people found the terrace ker army in . nineteen seventy four, some farmers found IT. How about having lunch together? I will tell more about my trip. There . sounds like a good idea, mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Hi jack, you don't look very well. What's wrong with you? Hi Lucy, i've got a headache and a bad cough. You must have called a cold. Have you seen a doctor? Yes, he took my temperature. IT seems all right. What did the doctor say then? Oh, he said there was nothing serious, just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take IT three times a day. Don't worry. you'd Better drink lots of water and get plenty . of sleep. Thank you. Hi jack, you don't look very well. What's wrong with you? Hi Lucy, i've got a headache and a bad cough. You must have caught a cold. Have you seen a doctor? Yes, he took my temperature IT seems all right. What did the doctor say then? Oh, he said there was nothing serious, just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me to take IT three times a day. Don't worry. you'd Better drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. Thank you. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Dear mom, how are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. now. Let me tell you something about my studies in my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that IT is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. At weekends, I draw pictures and play the piano. It's hot here. I was still several days ago, but i'm much Better now. Please don't worry about me. Last sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back, dad? And I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in canada deals, mary. Dear mom, how are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for eleven days. now. Let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning, dad and I do morning exercises that says that IT is good for our health. Every evening, I do my homework. At weekend, I draw pictures and play the piano. It's hot here. I was still several days ago, but i'm much Better now. Please don't worry about me. Last sunday, dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back, dad? And I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in canada. Yours marry. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。