Unit 2 Honesty 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心句型，通过“精讲-练习-拓展”三阶体系，系统整合语法规则、交际应用与思维训练，提升语言表达与逻辑运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|3大模块（必背句型/语法考点/问答模板）|总结一般过去时否定/疑问结构、动词过去式变化规则及易错点，提供4类问答模板|从课文交际句提取核心句型，推导语法规则，构建“句型-语法-应用”逻辑链| |专项练习|7类题型（互译/单选/转换等）|针对动词过去式、固定搭配、情景交际设计分层训练，强化语法应用与错误纠正|由基础直译到综合情景匹配，逐步提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性| |仿写拓展|4组仿写示例|通过句型套用与变式训练，培养句型迁移与自主表达能力|以典例为载体，实现从模仿到创造的思维进阶|

Unit 2 Honesty 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 描述过去事件（一般过去时核心句型） - One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home. 译：一天，萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 要点：on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上；find 的过去式为 found - Sam broke Bobby’s storybook by accident. 译：萨姆不小心弄坏了博比的故事书。 要点：break 的过去式为 broke - After school, Sam repaired the book carefully. 译：放学后，萨姆仔细地修补了这本书。 要点：repair 过去式直接加 -ed - Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin. 译：很久以前，有一个穷人，他的名字叫孟信。 要点：long ago 是一般过去时的时间标志 - His nephew sold the ox when Meng Xin was away from home. 译：孟信不在家的时候，他的侄子把牛卖掉了。 要点：sell 的过去式为 sold；be away from home 不在家 - Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. He got a good name too. 译：孟信找回了他生病的老牛，也赢得了好名声。 要点：get 的过去式为 got；get back 找回 2. 道歉与诚实交际句型 - I’m sorry. I broke your book. 对不起，我弄坏了你的书。 - It was not easy, but he tried his best. 这并不容易，但他尽了最大努力。 - Well done, Sam! 做得好，萨姆！ - Honesty is important. 诚实很重要。 - Try to tell the truth. 尽量说实话。 3. 询问与回应过去行为句型 - Did you see my storybook yesterday? 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ 要点：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用 Did 开头，实义动词用原形 - Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我看到了。/ 不，我没看到。 - Did you sell the ox? 你把牛卖掉了吗？ - Did you buy my ox? 你买了我的牛吗？ 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. 一般过去时实义动词的否定与疑问（本单元核心语法） - 否定句结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例：He did not tell a lie. = He didn’t tell a lie. - 一般疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 2. 单元核心动词过去式 规则变化 变化规则 例词 一般动词直接加 -ed repair→repaired, want→wanted 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed try→tried, cry→cried 不规则变化（单元核心） do→did, find→found, get→got, have→had, sell→sold, come→came, say→said, break→broke 3. 重点易错点 - didn’t 后面必须接动词原形，不能接过去式。 错误：He didn’t sold the ox. 正确：He didn’t sell the ox. - 一般疑问句用 Did 提问时，回答也要用 did/didn’t，不能用 was/were。 错误：Did you see it? Yes, I was. 正确：Did you see it? Yes, I did. 4. 核心固定搭配 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 get back 找回，取回 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 be away from home 不在家 a good name 好名声 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问过去是否做过某事 A: Did you see my storybook yesterday? B: No, I didn’t. 2. 询问过去发生了什么 A: What did Sam do after school? B: He repaired the book carefully. 3. 道歉与回应 A: I’m sorry. I broke your cup. B: That’s all right. 4. 评价诚实行为 A: He told the truth at last. B: Well done! Honesty is important. 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home. 2. Did you see my storybook yesterday? 3. It was not easy, but he tried his best. 4. Sam repaired the book carefully after school. 5. Long ago, there was a poor man called Meng Xin. 6. His nephew sold the ox for food. 7. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. 8. I’m sorry. I broke your book. 9. Honesty can help you get a good name. 10. Try to tell the truth everywhere. B 汉译英 1. 昨天我在回家的路上捡到了一支钢笔。 2. 你昨天买书了吗？ 3. 他没有说谎。 4. 对不起，我弄坏了你的铅笔。 5. 孟信不想把病牛卖给别人。 6. 他尽了最大努力修补这本书。 7. 最后他说出了真相。 8. 诚实是非常重要的品质。 9. 他找回了自己丢失的书包。 10. 上周他向老师道了歉。 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. Yesterday, I ____ a storybook on my way home. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 2. Long ago, a man ____ his ox to a buyer. A. sell B. sells C. sold ( ) 3. —Did you ____ the book yesterday? —No, I didn’t. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 4. —Did Sam break the book? —____ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he was. ( )5. He didn’t ____ the truth at first. A. tell B. told C. tells ( )6. Meng Xin ____ back his ox at last. A. get B. got C. gets ( ) 7. I found a pen ____ my way home. A. on B. in C. at ( )8. It was hard, ____ he tried his best. A. and B. but C. so ( )9. —____ you buy the ox? —Yes, I did. A. Did B. Are C. Were ( )10. He wanted to ____ sorry to his friend. A. say B. said C. saying ( )11. Long ago, there ____ a sick old ox. A. is B. was C. were ( )12. —How did he repair the book? —He repaired it ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( )13. The boy didn’t ____ a lie to his mother. A. tell B. told C. tells ( ) 14. Honesty can help you get a good ____. A. name B. book C. ox ( )15. Meng Xin was ____ from home that day. A. away B. out C. far 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.（改为否定句） 2. Meng Xin sold the sick ox to the buyer.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3. Sam repaired the book after school.（对划线部分提问） 4. The story was very interesting.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 5. His nephew sold the ox for money.（改为否定句） 6. Did you tell a lie yesterday?（作否定回答） 7. Long ago, there was a poor man.（对划线时间提问） 8. I felt sorry after breaking the cup.（对划线感受提问） 9. He got back his book.（改为同义句，用didn’t lose） 10. She tried her best to repair it.（替换主语they改写句子） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home. 2. The boy cried because no one came to help him. 3. Meng Xin got back his sick old ox. 4. They sold the ox on a cold day. 5. Sam repaired the book carefully. 6. The book was blue. 7. He got a good name from being honest. 8. I saw Bobby yesterday. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. found, Sam, a, storybook, home, way, his, on (.) 2. did, you, my, see, yesterday, book (?) 3. broke, I, your, book, sorry, I’m (.) 4. was, not, it, easy, but, tried, best, his, he (.) 5. the, sold, nephew, ox, the (.) 6. got, Meng Xin, back, ox, his (.) 7. honesty, important, is (.) 8. the, tell, please, truth (.) 9. did, he, a, tell, lie (?) 10. was, there, man, a, poor, ago, long (.) 11. carefully, he, book, the, repaired (.) 12. best, tried, his, he (.) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配（左右连线） 1. Did you tell the truth to your teacher? A. I’m sorry. I broke it. 2. What happened to your cup? B. No, I didn’t. 3. How did you repair the book? C. Well done! 4. I told my parents the truth at last. D. Because honesty is important. 5. Why should we be honest? E. I repaired it carefully. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你不小心弄坏了同学的书，想道歉，说： A. I’m sorry. I broke your book. B. It’s not my fault. ( ) 2. 想问对方昨天有没有看到你的钢笔，说： A. Do you see my pen? B. Did you see my pen yesterday? ( ) 3. 别人主动承认错误，你想表扬他诚实，说： A. You’re so careless. B. Good for you! Honesty is important. ( ) 4. 想表达“很久以前有一个诚实的人”，说： A. Long ago, there is an honest man. B. Long ago, there was an honest man. ( ) 5. 别人问你Did you tell a lie? 否定回答： A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. ( ) 6. 想告诉别人“他尽了最大努力修补这本书”，说： A. He tries his best to repair the book. B. He tried his best to repair the book. ( ) 7. 想问他是怎么找回牛的，说： A. How did he get back the ox? B. How does he get back the ox? ( ) 8. 想表达“孟信没有卖掉病牛”，说： A. Meng Xin didn’t sell the sick ox. B. Meng Xin don’t sell the sick ox. ( ) 9. 朋友做错事不敢承认，你鼓励他说实话，说： A. Try to tell the truth. B. Don’t tell anyone. ( ) 10. 想表达“诚实能帮你赢得好名声”，说： A. Honesty can help you get a good name. B. Honesty help you get a good name. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1 A: Hi, Bobby. You look happy. What happened? B: I got my storybook back! A: you find it yesterday? B: No, I . Sam brought it to me today. A: Really? Was it broken? B: Yes, it . Sam broke it by accident. A: Did he sorry to you? B: Yes. He the book carefully after school. A: Wow! He is so honest. B: Yes. He his best to repair it. A: Well done, Sam! B: I think is very important. Dialogue 2 A: What are you reading? B: I’m reading a story about Meng Xin. A: Who Meng Xin? B: He was a poor man long ago. He was very honest. A: What happened to him? B: His nephew his ox when he was away from home. A: Did he get angry? B: Yes. But he didn’t want to sell a sick ox to others. A: What he do then? B: He found the buyer and the ox back. A: How great! He a good name too. B: Yes. We should learn from him. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：Sam found a storybook on his way home. 1. 仿写（我，捡到一个钱包）________________________________ 2. 仿写（王兵，卖掉了他的旧自行车）________________________________ 例：He told a lie yesterday. 1. 仿写（她，说出了真相）________________________________ 2. 仿写（他们，修好了椅子）________________________________ 例：Meng Xin got back his ox. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 例：He repaired the book carefully. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 对划线 carefully 提问 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 一天，萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 2. 你昨天看到我的故事书了吗？ 3. 这并不容易，但他尽了最大努力。 4. 放学后萨姆仔细地修补了这本书。 5. 很久以前，有一个叫孟信的穷人。 6. 他的侄子为了买食物卖掉了牛。 7. 孟信找回了他生病的老牛。 8. 对不起，我弄坏了你的书。 9. 诚实能帮你赢得好名声。 10. 无论在哪里都要尽量说实话。 B 1. Yesterday I found a pen on my way home. 2. Did you buy the book yesterday? 3. He didn’t tell a lie. 4. I’m sorry. I broke your pencil. 5. Meng Xin didn’t want to sell the sick ox to others. 6. He tried his best to repair the book. 7. Finally, he told the truth. 8. Honesty is a very important quality. 9. He got back his lost schoolbag. 10. He said sorry to his teacher last week. 练习二 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 练习三 句型转换 1. Sam didn’t find a storybook on his way home. 2. Did Meng Xin sell the sick ox to the buyer? No, he didn’t. 3. What did Sam do after school? 4. Was the story very interesting? Yes, it was. 5. His nephew didn’t sell the ox for money. 6. No, I didn’t. 7. When was there a poor man? 8. How did you feel after breaking the cup? 9. He didn’t lose his book. 10. They tried their best to repair it. 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. Who found a storybook on his way home? 2. Why did the boy cry? 3. What did Meng Xin get back? 4. When did they sell the ox? 5. How did Sam repair the book? 6. What colour was the book? 7. What did he get from being honest? 8. When did you see Bobby? 练习五 连词成句 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home. 2. Did you see my book yesterday? 3. I’m sorry. I broke your book. 4. It was not easy, but he tried his best. 5. The nephew sold the ox. 6. Meng Xin got back his ox. 7. Honesty is important. 8. Please tell the truth. 9. Did he tell a lie? 10. Long ago, there was a poor man. 11. He repaired the book carefully. 12. He tried his best. 练习六 情景题 A 匹配：1-B 2-A 3-E 4-C 5-D B 单选：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 Did; didn’t; was; say; repaired; tried; honesty Dialogue 2 was; sold; did; got; got 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） I found a wallet on my way home. Wang Bing sold his old bike. She told the truth yesterday. They repaired the chair. Meng Xin didn’t get back his ox. Did Meng Xin get back his ox? He didn’t repair the book carefully. How did he repair the book? ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $