高频易错题归纳与巩固练习（综合训练）-2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小学六年级英语毕业考试高频易错题归纳（含易错点 + 真题 + 解析+巩固练习） 一、词汇易错题（单选 + 辨音） 易错 1：a/an 混用（元音音素，不是元音字母） ( ) This is ______ orange. That’s ______ useful book. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 错选 A，解析：orange /ɒ/ 元音用 an；useful /j/ 辅音开头用 a。 口诀：看发音不看字母。 易错 2：how many /how much 分不清 ( ) —______ is the meat? —Thirty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 错选 A，解析：how many + 可数复数；how much 问价格 / 不可数名词。 易错 3：some /any 固定场景坑 Can I have ______ milk? A. any B. some C. many 错选 A，解析：疑问句表请求、希望肯定回答用 some；纯否定 / 疑问用 any。 易错 4：副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词 1.Tom runs very ______. He is a ______ runner. A. fast; fast B. fastly; fast C. fast; quickly 错选 B，解析：fast 形副同形，无 fastly；副词修饰 run，形容词修饰 runner。 2.My mother sings ______ (beautiful). 答案：beautifully 易错：直接填 beautiful，动词后必须副词。 易错 5：介词固定搭配（必考） 1. ( ) I go to school ______ foot, my dad goes ______ car. A. on; by B. by; on C. on; on 错选 B，固定搭配：on foot（步行，不用 by）；by + 交通工具无冠词。 2.( ) We have English class ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at 错选 A，解析：具体某天早中晚用 on；in the morning 泛指早上。 二、be 动词 & have/has&there be 三大超级易混（毕业考必考） 1. have/has（人拥有） vs there be（某地存在） (1).( ) ______ a lot of trees in the park. A. There are B. They have C. There is 易错选 B；trees 复数，there be 表存在。 (2).My sister ______ a new bag. A. have B. has C. is 易错选 A；三单用 has。 2. there be 就近原则（高频错题） ( ) There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have 错选 A，解析：靠近 be 动词的 a pen 单数，用 is。 3. am/is/are 过去式 was/were I ______ at home yesterday. They ______ at school. A. am; are B. was; were C. is; were 错选A；yesterday 过去时，I→was，复数→were。 三、四大时态易错题（一般现在 / 过去 / 将来/现在进行） 时态核心标志词总览： 一般现在时：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week, on Sundays 现在进行时：look, listen, now, at the moment, It’s… o’clock 一般过去时：yesterday, last…, …ago, just now, then 一般将来时：tomorrow, next…, will, be going to 模块 1 一般现在时（频率副词 always/often/sometimes/never） 易错点：第三人称单数动词加 s/es；助动词 does 后动词还原形 1. ( ) He often ______ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching 错选 A；he 三单，watch→watches。 2. ( ) Does your mother ______ shopping every weekend? A. goes B. go C. going 超级易错选 A；Does 提前，后面动词必须原形。 3.（ ）She doesn’t ______ (study) on Sundays. 正确答案：study；doesn’t + 动原，易错写成 studies。 模块 2 一般过去时（yesterday/last…/…ago）最高频丢分 易错坑： ① did 否定 / 疑问，动词变回原形； ② 不规则过去式死记； ③ 变 y 为 i+ed、双写尾字母 ed 1. ( ) —What ______ you ______ last holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A. do; do B. did; do C. did; did 错选 C；did 后面动词用原形 do。 2. ( ) I ______ (study) English last night. 答案：studied；辅音 + y→变 i+ed，易错 studyed。 3. ( )He ______ (stop) his bike just now. 答案：stopped；辅元辅双写 + ed。 4. ( )不规则高频错题： go→went（勿写 goed）；read→read（拼写不变读音变）； 模块 3 一般将来时（will /be going to） 易错：will、should、can、let’s 后全部加动词原形 1. ( ) There will ______ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. is B. be C. are 错选 A；will + 动词 原形 be。 2. ( ) You shouldn’t ______ noisy in class. A. be B. are C. is 答案：be；shouldn’t + 动原。 3. ( ) She ______ going to ______ swimming next week. A. is; go B. are; goes C. is; goes 错选 C；be going to + 动词原形。 模块 4 现在进行时 结构：am /is/are + 动词 - ing 易错 1：忘记加 be 动词（最容易丢分） Look! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 易错：sing /singing 正确：are singing 提示：看到 look/listen/now 必须有 be 动词 + ing 易错 2：动词 ing 变化规则坑 （1）去 e+ing：write—writing, dance—dancing 错题：She is ______ (write) a letter. 易错：writeing 正确：writing （2）双写末尾辅元辅：run—running, swim—swimming, sit—sitting 错题：The boy is ______ (run). 易错：runing 正确：running 直接加 ing：read—reading, play—playing 易错 3：分不清 “常态” 和 “此刻正在做” ① I often read books.（一般现在，每天常态） ② I am reading books now.（现在进行，此刻正在） 对比选择题： ( ) I ______ TV every evening, but I ______ books now. A. watch; read B. watch; am reading C. watches; am reading 答案：B 易错 4：be 动词匹配主语 I 用 am，you / 复数用 are， he/she/ 单数用 is ( ) Listen! My sister ______ in the room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing 错选 C，sister 单数用 is。 四、非谓语动词易错题（like/enjoy/finish） 1. My father enjoys ______ tea after lunch. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 易错 A；固定搭配 enjoy doing /like doing/to do 2. I finished ______ (write) my homework at eight. 答案：writing；finish+doing 五、疑问词辨析易错题（必考题） 1. ( ) —______ do you visit your grandma? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 易错 A · How often：问频率（多久一次） · How long：多久 / 多长（时间段、物体长度） · How far：多远（距离） 2. ( ) —______ coat is this? —It’s Anne’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What 易错 A；whose 谁的，who 谁。 六、词形变换易错题（填空题大丢分） 1. 名词复数 · city→cities（变 y 为 i+es，易错 citys） · box→boxes；bus→buses（s/x/ch/sh+es） 2. 比较级 big→bigger（双写）；funny→funnier；nice→nicer 易错：biger、funnyer 3. 动词 ing run→running；swim→swimming；lie→lying 易错：runing、lieing 4. 形容词变副词 careful→carefully；slow→slowly；happy→happily 典型词形填空真题 1. Look! The children ______ (play) basketball.（现在进行：are playing） 2. He ______ (get) up early every day.（三单：gets） 3. They ______ (take) a trip last summer.（过去式：took） 4. We will ______ (visit) the museum tomorrow.（原形：visit） 5. She dances ______ (good).（副词：well，易错 good） 七、句子改错 5 大经典错题（划线改错） 1. He don’t like playing football. 改：don’t → doesn’t（he 三单） 2. Did you went to Changsha yesterday? 改：went → go（did 后原形） 3. There are a book on the desk. 改：are → is（就近单数） 4. I go to school by foot every day. 改：by → on（固定 on foot） 5. She have a new storybook. 改：have → has 八、考场避坑总口诀 1. 看到 yesterday/last… 用过去式，did 后面动词还原； 2. he/she/ 单个人名，现在时动词加 s； 3. will/can/should/let’s，后面永远动词原形； 4. there be 看就近，人拥有用 have/has； 5. 动词后面用副词，名词前面用形容词； 6. 步行 on foot，交通工具 by 不加冠词； 7. 请求问句用 some，单纯否定疑问用 any。 小学六年级英语毕业考试高频易错题巩固练习 姓名： （一）、单选题 ( ) 1. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. have ( ) 2. My brother often ______ to the library on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ films with my parents. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 4. You shouldn’t ______ in the library. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( ) 5. —______ apples do you want? —Six. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( ) 6. This is ______ egg. That is ______ red apple. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an ( ) 7. There ______ a pen and three rulers on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. He enjoys ______ stories before sleep. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 9. I go to school ______ bike, Lily goes ______ foot. A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by ( ) 10. —______ do you exercise? —Every three days. A. How long B. How often C. How far ( ) 11. She ______ at home last night. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 12. Will you ______ to Beijing this summer? A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 13. My sister dances ______. She is a ______ dancer. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good ( ) 14. Does your father ______ TV every evening? A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 15. There will ______ a party this Friday. A. be B. is C. are （二）、用所给动词正确形式填空 1.He often ________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2.Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom. 3.I ________ (visit) my grandparents last Spring Festival. 4.We ________ (have) a school trip tomorrow. 5.Listen! My little brother ________ (sing) an English song. 6.They ________ (not play) football on weekdays. 7.________ your mother ________ (cook) dinner every day? 8.She ________ (stop) to rest just now. 9.There ________ (be) a cartoon show this evening. 10.Don’t talk! We ________ (do) our homework now. （三）、时态区分单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother _______ basketball every day, but now he ______ books. A. plays; reads B. plays; is reading C. is playing; reads ( ) 2. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my room. A. clean B. cleaned C. am cleaning ( ) 3. There ________ a new park next year. A. is B. will be C. was ( ) 4. —Where are the boys? —They ________ games on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( ) 5. She __ to Changsha last summer, and she __ there again next month. A. went; will go B. goes; goes C. go; is going ( ) 6. Does your father ________ TV after work? A. watch B. watches C. is watching ( ) 7. They didn’t ________ to school last Monday. A. come B. came C. coming ( ) 8. Listen! Someone ________ outside the window. A. shout B. is shouting C. shouts （四）、句型转换 1. 一般现在时原句：Tom walks to school every day. ① 否定句：Tom ________ ________ to school every day. ② 一般疑问：________ Tom ________ to school every day? 2. 现在进行时原句：They are drawing pictures now. ① 否定句：They ________ ________ pictures now. ② 一般疑问：________ ________ drawing pictures now? 3. 一般过去时原句：I bought a pen yesterday. ① 否定句：I ________ ________ a pen yesterday. ② 一般疑问：________ you ________ a pen yesterday? 4. 一般将来时原句：We will have a party tomorrow. ① 否定句：We ________ ________ a party tomorrow. ② 一般疑问：________ you ________ a party tomorrow? （五）、句子改错（划出错误并改正） 1.Look! The bird flys in the sky. → 2.He don’t like reading storybooks. → 3.Did you went to the park last Sunday? → 4.I am read a book now. → 5.There will is a big zoo here. → 6.They plays basketball every afternoon. → 7.She is swim in the pool. → 8.We will went to Beijing next holiday. → （六）、选词填空 备选词：watch, is reading, watched, will watch 1.I ________ TV every evening. 2.I ________ a cartoon last night. 3.Look! My sister ________ a storybook. 4.I ________ a movie with my family tomorrow. （七）、短文时态填空 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I 1.________ (get) up at seven every morning. Look! I 2.________ (eat) breakfast now. I 3.________ (walk) to school yesterday. Tomorrow I 4.________ (take) the bus to school. I often 5.________ (play) football after class. Listen! My classmates 6.________ (sing) songs in the classroom. Last week we 7.________ (have) a sports meet. Next week we 8.________ (visit) the science museum. （八）、判断句子时态，写出时态名称 1.I often go shopping on Saturdays. ____________ 2.They are running on the playground now. ____________ 3.We went to the zoo last year. ____________ 4.She will learn English next term. ____________ 5.Listen! The baby is crying. ____________ 6.My mother washed clothes yesterday afternoon. ____________ 巩固练习参考答案： （一）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A （2） 1 1、gets 2、are dancing 3、visited 4、will have / are going to have 5、is singing 6、don’t play 7、Does; cook 8、stopped 9、will be / is going to be 10、are doing （三）1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B （四） 1、① doesn’t walk ② Does; walk 2、① aren’t drawing ② Are they 3、① didn’t buy ② Did; buy 4、① won’t have ② Will; have （五） 1、flys → is flying 2、don’t → doesn’t 3、went → go 4、read → reading 5、is → be 6、plays → play 7、swim → swimming 8、went → go （六） 1、watch 2、watched 3、is reading 4、will watch （7） 1.get;2. am eating; 3.walked;4. will take / am going to take; 5. play; 6.are singing;7. had;8. will visit / are going to visit （8） 时态名称答案 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.一般将来时 5.现在进行时 6.一般过去时 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $