精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期八年级(上)期中调研卷 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷由四个部分组成。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3．请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力(共15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What does Jack think of geography? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Important. 2. What does the rock under the tree look like? A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A bird. 3. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. How often does the boy need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What does the girl prefer to do? A. Watch a film. B. Go to the beach. C. Have a picnic. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When did Cathy go to Nanjing? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did Cathy do at Xuanwu Lake? A. She took photos. B. She had a picnic. C. She watched shows. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个问题。 8. How much money does Tom have? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 9. What does Tom want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A watch. 10. How will they go to the shopping centre? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What class is Bella in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8. 12. What does Scott like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing table tennis. C. Reading storybooks. 13. How does Alan feel when he listens to rock music? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Excited. 14. Who did Kate learn Beijing Opera from? A. Her grandfather. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 15. Where does Bella usually go on the weekend? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the theatre. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework Club Welcome to join us! There is a popular club in many US schools. It’s the Homework Club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. Games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home, so the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework in a quiet place. Teachers there can: Answer students questions Help with their homework If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack from the teachers. Time: Each term is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday. You may attend one, two, three or four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. 3:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. Wednesday: 3:30 p.m.- 4:30 p.m. Place: In the Bay Laurel Library. Fees (费用) : 4 days a week $150.00/term 3 days a week $125.00/term 2 days a week $100.00/term 1 day a week $75.00/term 1. What can the teachers do in the Homework Club? ①Answer students’ questions. ②Give students snacks. ③Have lessons with students. ④Help with students’ homework. ⑤Have a talk with students. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 2. If Bob goes to the club four days a week and his sister two days a week, how much will the family pay this term? A. $175. B. $250. C. $270. D. $300. 3. Where can you read the passage? A. On a board. B. On a poster. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. B If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited (受限的), how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with (应对) hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品厂) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 4. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising a question. C. By describing a situation. D. By comparing different situations. 5. What can we learn about Westover’s life in Paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the village when she was little. 6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The thanks to birds. B. The ways of thinking. C. The power of education D. Experiences of girls’ growth. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the writer’s colorful college life. B. To show how education changes a person’s life C. To introduce the writer’s favorite book. D. To share the writer’s happy childhood memories C “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She has just finished her breakfast at an AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m², on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Main food and other dishes are 6~10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order (点单) dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in them will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phones to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal. 8. What can we learn about the AI restaurant? A. It is the second AI restaurant in China. B. It is about 130 square meters in size. C. It is located in Hongqiao Airport in Shanghai. D. It opens from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm every day. 9. What happens after customers order their dishes? A. Robots cook the dishes. B. Human cooks prepare the dishes. C. The AI system gives them the food. D. Customers cook the food by themselves. 10. How do customers know the price of the dishes? A. With smart desks. B. By showing faces. C. With mobile phones. D. By showing fingerprints. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI makes people have more ways to pay. B. There will be fewer AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D. Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants. D Ms. Jones’s class was going to put on a play, Alice in Wonderland. The students took turns reading lines to the teacher, hoping to get their favourite parts. The next day, they hopefully checked the noticeboard to see which parts they got. Shirley was sad that her dream role, Alice, had gone to Ella. Three boys were also unhappy because they got no parts to play but the job of helping out backstage with Shirley. “Why do we have to do all the hard work while they get all the attention?” said Jerry. Sam pulled a long face as he felt the same way. “Come on,” said Andy. “Our work is important too, and it can be fun!” He was right. For the next two weeks, they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. Finally, the big day arrived. Jerry and Shirley helped with costumes (服装). Andy controlled the lights and sound, and Sam managed the stage curtain (幕布). When Ella came on stage, Shirley was not very pleased. Since Ella always seemed self-important, Shirley had never liked her. But seeing her act with natural confidence, Shirley thought, “Ms. Jones was right. Ella is perfect for the role.” The play went really well. As everyone clapped and cheered, Ms. Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella, “Nice acting!” Ella smiled back and replied, “Thank you for the beautiful sets. They truly made the play very special.” “Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit,” Ms. Jones said proudly. “Now let’s celebrate the success of our play together!” 12. Why was Shirley sad at the beginning of the story? A. She had to read lines with Ella. B. She didn’t get the role of Alice. C. She thought backstage work was too hard. D. She didn’t like the story Alice in Wonderland. 13. How did the backstage team’s feelings change over time? A. From sad to satisfied. B. From excited to bored. C. From angry to scared. D. From confident to nervous. 14. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Backstage work is boring and tiring. B. Team spirit is key to successful teamwork. C. We should always fight for our favourite roles. D. Acting is more important than backstage work in a play. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ella’s Successful Story. B. The Hard Work Backstage. C. Ms. Jones’ Wise Choice. D. Shining Together: A Team Success. 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) There are many small moments in our life to celebrate, such as learning a new skill or breaking your own record in a game. Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy. ____16____ Choose something to celebrate Think about what you want to celebrate. It can be something that you have already achieved. ____17____ For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play. Show thanks Think about who helped you achieve your goal. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way? ____18____ You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. Decide how you’ll celebrate Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. Be sure to take photos to remember this day. Share love One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back. ____19____ For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them. You could also use what you’ve learned to set up a school science event. A. You could have a special cake to celebrate your special moments. B. It can also be a special moment. C. You could send them a note to thank them. D. You can use what you have learned to help others. E. Here are some ideas about how to celebrate them. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What is your own way to celebrate your small success? (Answer within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their ____21____ time living away from their families, and they ____22____ learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to cook ____23____. First, he put oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove (炉子) and left the oil to ____24____ while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out ____25____. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! ____26____, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something ____27____?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the ____28____. The pan was on fire! Large flames (火焰) were jumping into the air. Hurriedly, James ____29____ the stove at once. But he was so ____30____ to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw ____31____ to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, ____32____ the pan was still burning! “Get ____33____, quick!” Allen shouted. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! ____34____, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器). In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his ____35____ wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. 21. A. last B. first C. best D. worst 22. A. enjoyed B. hated C. imagined D. finished 23. A. beef B. chicken C. carrots D. onions 24. A. knock B. stick C. heat D. fix 25. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. madly 26. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Finally D. Widely 27. A. cooking B. burning C. growing D. eating 28. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. study D. kitchen 29. A. waited for B. looked at C. knocked down D. turned off 30. A. careful B. close C. similar D. fair 31. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself 32. A. so B. although C. or D. but 33. A. milk B. oil C. water D. juice 34. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 35. A. shirt B. pan C. sweater D. shorts 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 fall out of curiosity fear whenever quick reach The night before my seventh birthday, I couldn’t sleep. ____36____ I was about to fall asleep, I heard a little bark (吠叫). “What can that be?” I wondered. Driven by ____37____, I decided to have a look. Following the sound, I came to the kitchen ____38____. I saw a box shaking on a shelf. I ____39____ up for it with the help of a chair. As I was climbing down, the box suddenly. ____40____ my hands. A puppy jumped out. After a moment of ____41____ on my part, it started barking loudly—in the middle of the night! This is how my curiosity ruined (破坏) a birthday surprise! B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Reading or listening to music can help us calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep in an ____42____ (极好的) condition. What’s more, some hobbies are ____43____ (有创造力的). For example, people sometimes choose to ____44____ (画，绘) pictures to remember a beautiful place, or make themselves feel less ____45____ (焦虑的，无法放松的). Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, finds it is of great ____46____ (价值) to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. His latest app ____47____ (允许) people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. Some people prefer to collect things! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. ____48____ (代替，而不是), this teenage girl collects postcards! “I think postcards are a good way to learn about different places ____49____ (尽管) some people think they’re rather old-fashioned.” Maya says. Her dad sent the first postcard to her when she was five. She put it up on her bedroom wall by ____50____ (她自己)! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 第三节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Confucius Institute helps many African young people realize their dreams and creates possibilities to develop the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Africa. The ____51____ (story) of Krishna and Mehta are wonderful examples. Krishna, from Kenya, is ____52____ fan of Chinese kung fu films and lion dance. So far, he ____53____ (study) Chinese at the CI for nearly two years. He even joined a Chinese kung fu club. After that, ____54____ (he) dream to travel to China came true. “I never thought one day I would be able to visit China for a summer camp. That was ____55____ (happy) moment in my life.” he said. Mehta, a girl from Mussoorie, is thankful for the CI ____56____ it is the starting point for all her dreams. Mehta decided ____57____ (learn) Chinese at the CI three years ago, and then she got a chance to study in China. She also entered the Chinese Bridge, a competition for foreign college students. She was the ____58____ (one) African to make it to the final. Her life has changed ____59____ then. In recent years, the number of students at the CI has increased a lot. Learning Chinese gives them more chances and they can ____60____ (easy) get jobs in their countries. Thanks to the CI, Chinese is becoming more popular in Africa. 第四部分 书面表达 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假设你校英文报正在举办征文活动，主题是“How I learned to accept myself”，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2．词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Accepting myself has been an important journey of growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级(上)期中调研卷 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷由四个部分组成。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3．请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力理解 一、听力(共15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What does Jack think of geography? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Important. 2. What does the rock under the tree look like? A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A bird. 3. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. How often does the boy need to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What does the girl prefer to do? A. Watch a film. B. Go to the beach. C. Have a picnic. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When did Cathy go to Nanjing? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 7. What did Cathy do at Xuanwu Lake? A. She took photos. B. She had a picnic. C. She watched shows. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个问题。 8. How much money does Tom have? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 9. What does Tom want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A watch. 10. How will they go to the shopping centre? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What class is Bella in? A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8. 12. What does Scott like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing table tennis. C. Reading storybooks. 13. How does Alan feel when he listens to rock music? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Excited. 14. Who did Kate learn Beijing Opera from? A. Her grandfather. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 15. Where does Bella usually go on the weekend? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the theatre. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Homework Club Welcome to join us! There is a popular club in many US schools. It’s the Homework Club. More and more students spend their afternoons at these clubs. Games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home, so the Homework Club is just for them to do their homework in a quiet place. Teachers there can: Answer students questions Help with their homework If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack from the teachers. Time: Each term is four weeks long, from Monday to Thursday. You may attend one, two, three or four days a week. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. 3:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. Wednesday: 3:30 p.m.- 4:30 p.m. Place: In the Bay Laurel Library. Fees (费用) : 4 days a week $150.00/term 3 days a week $125.00/term 2 days a week $100.00/term 1 day a week $75.00/term 1. What can the teachers do in the Homework Club? ①Answer students’ questions. ②Give students snacks. ③Have lessons with students. ④Help with students’ homework. ⑤Have a talk with students. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 2. If Bob goes to the club four days a week and his sister two days a week, how much will the family pay this term? A. $175. B. $250. C. $270. D. $300. 3. Where can you read the passage? A. On a board. B. On a poster. C. On a website. D. In a textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国学校作业俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍俱乐部开办目的、教师工作内容、活动时间地点以及不同出勤天数的收费标准。 【1题详解】 原文Teachers there can部分提到“Answer students questions、Help with their homework、If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack from the teachers”，文中没有提到老师授课、和学生谈心，说明了①②④正确。 【2题详解】 原文Fees(费用)部分提到“4 days a week $150.00/term，2days a week $100.00/term”，150加100等于250美元，说明了这家人这学期一共需要支付250美元。 【3题详解】 文章包含招生欢迎语、活动安排、收费明细，是面向学生的宣传介绍内容，符合海报的形式特点，说明了该文段可以在海报上看到。 B If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited (受限的), how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with (应对) hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品厂) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 4. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising a question. C. By describing a situation. D. By comparing different situations. 5. What can we learn about Westover’s life in Paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the village when she was little. 6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The thanks to birds. B. The ways of thinking. C. The power of education D. Experiences of girls’ growth. 7. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the writer’s colorful college life. B. To show how education changes a person’s life C. To introduce the writer’s favorite book. D. To share the writer’s happy childhood memories 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《Educated》这本书中Tara Westover通过教育改变自己人生的故事，并阐述了教育对个人成长和命运转变的重要作用。 【4题详解】 第一段以问句“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited, how would you change your life story?”开篇，接着引出书籍内容，因此作者通过“提出一个问题”来引入话题。 【5题详解】 第二段讲述Westover的生活经历，提到“With hard work, Westover went to college, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”，说明她通过努力改变了自己的人生。 【6题详解】 最后一段主要论述教育带来的改变：“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck.”以及“Education allows girls like Westover to fly... It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences...”，核心内容是“教育的力量”。 【7题详解】 全文从Westover的故事引入，最后升华到教育的普遍意义，开篇提出问题“how would you change your life story?”并以Westover通过教育改变人生的经历作为回答，因此作者的主要目的是“展示教育如何改变一个人的生活”。 C “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She has just finished her breakfast at an AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m², on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Main food and other dishes are 6~10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order (点单) dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in them will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phones to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal. 8. What can we learn about the AI restaurant? A. It is the second AI restaurant in China. B. It is about 130 square meters in size. C. It is located in Hongqiao Airport in Shanghai. D. It opens from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm every day. 9. What happens after customers order their dishes? A. Robots cook the dishes. B. Human cooks prepare the dishes. C. The AI system gives them the food. D. Customers cook the food by themselves. 10. How do customers know the price of the dishes? A. With smart desks. B. By showing faces. C. With mobile phones. D. By showing fingerprints. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI makes people have more ways to pay. B. There will be fewer AI restaurants in the future. C. The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D. Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海虹桥路国内首家AI智能餐厅。 【8题详解】 第一段“The restaurant is about 130 m², on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai.”表明餐厅的面积大约是130平方米。 【9题详解】 第二段“First, customers order dishes on a screen. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes.”表明顾客点单后，机器人负责烹饪菜品。 【10题详解】 第二段“Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in them will show them the price of the meal.”表明智能桌面会显示菜品总价。 【11题详解】 由最后一段“more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal.”推知这家AI餐厅会比以前更受欢迎。 D Ms. Jones’s class was going to put on a play, Alice in Wonderland. The students took turns reading lines to the teacher, hoping to get their favourite parts. The next day, they hopefully checked the noticeboard to see which parts they got. Shirley was sad that her dream role, Alice, had gone to Ella. Three boys were also unhappy because they got no parts to play but the job of helping out backstage with Shirley. “Why do we have to do all the hard work while they get all the attention?” said Jerry. Sam pulled a long face as he felt the same way. “Come on,” said Andy. “Our work is important too, and it can be fun!” He was right. For the next two weeks, they built the sets together and found the work very enjoyable and satisfying. Finally, the big day arrived. Jerry and Shirley helped with costumes (服装). Andy controlled the lights and sound, and Sam managed the stage curtain (幕布). When Ella came on stage, Shirley was not very pleased. Since Ella always seemed self-important, Shirley had never liked her. But seeing her act with natural confidence, Shirley thought, “Ms. Jones was right. Ella is perfect for the role.” The play went really well. As everyone clapped and cheered, Ms. Jones invited the backstage helpers onto the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella, “Nice acting!” Ella smiled back and replied, “Thank you for the beautiful sets. They truly made the play very special.” “Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit,” Ms. Jones said proudly. “Now let’s celebrate the success of our play together!” 12. Why was Shirley sad at the beginning of the story? A. She had to read lines with Ella. B. She didn’t get the role of Alice. C. She thought backstage work was too hard. D. She didn’t like the story Alice in Wonderland. 13. How did the backstage team’s feelings change over time? A. From sad to satisfied. B. From excited to bored. C. From angry to scared. D. From confident to nervous. 14. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Backstage work is boring and tiring. B. Team spirit is key to successful teamwork. C. We should always fight for our favourite roles. D. Acting is more important than backstage work in a play. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ella’s Successful Story. B. The Hard Work Backstage. C. Ms. Jones’ Wise Choice. D. Shining Together: A Team Success. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jones老师班级排演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，几名学生没能分到台前角色，起初心生不满。他们用心完成后台布景、灯光等工作，演出大获成功，大家懂得台前幕后同等重要，体会到团队合作的力量。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Shirley was sad that her dream role, Alice, had gone to Ella.”可知，Shirley起初感到伤心是因为她梦寐以求的爱丽丝角色给了Ella，即“她没有得到这个角色”。 【13题详解】 第二段提到Shirley“sad”、男孩们“unhappy”；第三段提到Sam“pulled a long face”；随着剧情发展，Andy鼓励大家后，他们发现工作“enjoyable and satisfying” (第五段)；最后演出成功，大家微笑庆祝。因此情感变化是“从难过到满意”。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段“Our talented actors and hard-working backstage team have shown us the true power of team spirit...”，全文通过演员与幕后人员的合作使演出成功的故事，旨在传达“团队精神是成功的关键”。 【15题详解】 本文不仅描述了幕后工作的辛苦与乐趣，更强调了演员与幕后人员相互配合、共同促成演出成功的过程。选项D“Shining Together: A Team Success (一起闪耀：团队的成功)”最能概括全文关于团队合作与共同成就的主题，涵盖了演员和幕后团队。 第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) There are many small moments in our life to celebrate, such as learning a new skill or breaking your own record in a game. Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy. ____16____ Choose something to celebrate Think about what you want to celebrate. It can be something that you have already achieved. ____17____ For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play. Show thanks Think about who helped you achieve your goal. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way? ____18____ You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. Decide how you’ll celebrate Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. Be sure to take photos to remember this day. Share love One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back. ____19____ For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them. You could also use what you’ve learned to set up a school science event. A. You could have a special cake to celebrate your special moments. B. It can also be a special moment. C. You could send them a note to thank them. D. You can use what you have learned to help others. E. Here are some ideas about how to celebrate them. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What is your own way to celebrate your small success? (Answer within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. I usually have a big meal with my family. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何庆祝生活中的小成功。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy.”以及下文列举的庆祝方法可知，此处需要一句引出下文的话，选项E“这里有一些关于如何庆祝它们的想法。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“It can be something that you have already achieved.”以及下文“For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test.”可知，此处在举例说明可以庆祝的事情，选项B“它也可以是一个特殊的时刻。”与前句句式一致且符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“Who cheered you on along the way?”以及下文“You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.”可知，此处在建议如何向帮助过自己的人表达感谢，选项C“你可以给他们寄张便条表示感谢。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back.”以及下文“For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them.”可知，此处在说明如何通过帮助他人来回馈，选项D“你可以用你所学到的去帮助别人。”符合语境。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求在15个词以内回答自己庆祝小成功的方式。结合实际生活，可以回答“我通常和家人吃一顿大餐”等，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their ____21____ time living away from their families, and they ____22____ learning how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided to cook ____23____. First, he put oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove (炉子) and left the oil to ____24____ while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. “Guess what,” Allen called out ____25____. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! ____26____, Allen stopped talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something ____27____?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the ____28____. The pan was on fire! Large flames (火焰) were jumping into the air. Hurriedly, James ____29____ the stove at once. But he was so ____30____ to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw ____31____ to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, ____32____ the pan was still burning! “Get ____33____, quick!” Allen shouted. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! ____34____, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher (灭火器). In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. “Are you OK?” Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was lucky that his ____35____ wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. 21. A. last B. first C. best D. worst 22. A. enjoyed B. hated C. imagined D. finished 23. A. beef B. chicken C. carrots D. onions 24. A. knock B. stick C. heat D. fix 25. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. madly 26. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Finally D. Widely 27. A. cooking B. burning C. growing D. eating 28. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. study D. kitchen 29. A. waited for B. looked at C. knocked down D. turned off 30. A. careful B. close C. similar D. fair 31. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself 32. A. so B. although C. or D. but 33. A. milk B. oil C. water D. juice 34. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides 35. A. shirt B. pan C. sweater D. shorts 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了James和Allen首次独立生活时做饭引发火灾，凭借所学安全知识成功灭火，最终化险为夷的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次离开家人生活。 根据“living away from their families”及后文描述他们学习自己做事情，可知这是他们第一次离家独立生活。first“第一次的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。 根据语境，他们第一次独立生活，应该是喜欢学习自己做事，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 【23题详解】 句意：一个周六，James决定做鸡肉。 根据后文“while he prepared the chicken”可知，他决定做鸡肉(chicken)。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。 根据常识，炸鸡肉前需要热油，heat符合烹饪逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：“猜猜怎么着，”Allen高兴地喊道。“我们赢了！” 根据“We won!”可知，Allen因为赢了比赛而高兴。happily“高兴地”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，Allen停止说话并抬起头。 根据语境，两人正在交谈，闻到味道后动作发生转变，Suddenly表示突发情况。 【27题详解】 句意：嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？ 根据下文“The pan was on fire”可知，闻到的是燃烧的味道。 burning“燃烧的，烧焦的” 符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他们都冲回了厨房。 根据前文“put oil into a pan”和“stove”可知，做饭地点在厨房。 其他房间不符合常识。 【29题详解】 句意：James 立刻关掉了炉子。 根据“the stove at once”可知，他立刻关掉炉子。turned off“关闭”符合语境。waited for“等待”；looked at“看”；knocked down“撞倒”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但他离锅太近了，以至于火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。 根据“”flame jumped onto his shirt“”可知，是因为距离火源太近 close to是固定搭配，表示“离……近”。 【31题详解】 句意：James大叫一声，把自己摔倒在地板上。 主语是James，动作承受者也是他本人，应用反身代词himself。 【32题详解】 句意：他通过在地上打滚扑灭了火，但锅仍在燃烧！ 前后句表示转折关系，他扑灭了身上的火，但锅还在燃烧，应用but。 【33题详解】 句意：快拿水来！ 根据后文“water could make oil fires much worse”可知，Allen本想让James用水，但James知道水会使油火更严重。water“水”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，他跑去客厅拿灭火器。 James没有拿水，而是采取了另一种行动（拿灭火器），Instead表示替代方案。Therefore表因果，However表转折但通常不指代替代动作，Besides表递进，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是他的衬衫不太薄！ 根据前文“flame jumped onto his shirt”可知，此处指衬衫。 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 fall out of curiosity fear whenever quick reach The night before my seventh birthday, I couldn’t sleep. ____36____ I was about to fall asleep, I heard a little bark (吠叫). “What can that be?” I wondered. Driven by ____37____, I decided to have a look. Following the sound, I came to the kitchen ____38____. I saw a box shaking on a shelf. I ____39____ up for it with the help of a chair. As I was climbing down, the box suddenly. ____40____ my hands. A puppy jumped out. After a moment of ____41____ on my part, it started barking loudly—in the middle of the night! This is how my curiosity ruined (破坏) a birthday surprise! 【答案】36. Whenever 37. curiosity 38. quickly 39. reached 40. fell out of 41. fear 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在七岁生日前夜因好奇而提前发现生日惊喜（一只小狗）的有趣经历。 【36题详解】 句意：每当我快要睡着的时候，我听到了一声小狗的吠叫。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“无论何时、每当”，方框内whenever符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。 【37题详解】 句意：受好奇心驱使，我决定去看一看。介词 by 后接名词作宾语，curiosity意为“好奇心”，符合“想一探究竟”的语境，故填curiosity。 【38题详解】 句意：顺着声音，我快速地来到了厨房。此处需要用副词来修饰动词came，故将方框内的形容词quick变为副词quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：我借助一把椅子伸手去够它。全文为一般过去时，reach up for是固定搭配，意为伸手去够，reach的过去式为reached。 【40题详解】 句意：当我爬下来时，盒子突然从我的手中掉落。根据“A puppy jumped out”可知，盒子从手中掉落，应用fall out of表示“从……掉落”，且故事为过去时，需用过去式fell。故填fell out of。 【41题详解】 句意：在我感到一阵害怕之后，它开始在半夜大声吠叫！大半夜盒子里突然跳出一只小狗，自然会让人感到害怕，a moment of fear意为“一阵害怕/恐惧”，故填名词fear。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Reading or listening to music can help us calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep in an ____42____ (极好的) condition. What’s more, some hobbies are ____43____ (有创造力的). For example, people sometimes choose to ____44____ (画，绘) pictures to remember a beautiful place, or make themselves feel less ____45____ (焦虑的，无法放松的). Luca Bruno, an Italian teenager, finds it is of great ____46____ (价值) to make mobile phone apps. He started programming when he was ten. His latest app ____47____ (允许) people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. Some people prefer to collect things! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. ____48____ (代替，而不是), this teenage girl collects postcards! “I think postcards are a good way to learn about different places ____49____ (尽管) some people think they’re rather old-fashioned.” Maya says. Her dad sent the first postcard to her when she was five. She put it up on her bedroom wall by ____50____ (她自己)! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 【答案】42. excellent 43. creative 44. draw 45. nervous 46. value 47. allows 48. Instead 49. though##although 50. herself  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的爱好，包括通过阅读或音乐放松、创意活动以及收集明信片等，并举例说明了这些爱好给生活带来的积极影响。 【42题详解】 句意：身体运动类的爱好，比如打网球或做瑜伽，能帮助我们保持极好的状态。不定冠词“an”后需填形容词，且以元音音素开头，“in an excellent condition”意为“处于极好的状态”，汉语提示“极好的”对应形容词excellent。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，有些爱好是有创造力的。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，汉语提示“有创造力的”对应形容词creative。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，人们有时会选择画画来记住一个美丽的地方。固定结构“choose to do sth”意为“选择做某事”，后接动词原形，汉语提示“画，绘”对应动词draw。 【45题详解】 句意：或者让自己不那么焦虑。固定结构“feel + 形容词”中需填形容词，汉语提示“焦虑的，无法放松的”对应形容词nervous。 【46题详解】 句意：意大利青少年Luca Bruno发现制作手机应用程序很有价值。固定结构“of great value”意为“很有价值”，介词“of”后需填名词，汉语提示“价值”对应名词value。 【47题详解】 句意：他最新的应用程序允许世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的学习伙伴。描述事实用一般现在时，主语“His latest app”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，汉语提示“允许”对应动词第三人称单数allows。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，这个女孩收集明信片。副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写，汉语提示“代替，而不是”对应副词Instead。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管有些人认为它们过时了，但我认为明信片是了解不同地方的好方法。前后句为让步关系，需填连词表让步，汉语提示“尽管”对应though或although。 【50题详解】 句意：她把它独自贴在了卧室的墙上。固定短语“by oneself”意为“独自地”，介词“by”后需填反身代词，汉语提示“她自己”对应反身代词herself。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Confucius Institute helps many African young people realize their dreams and creates possibilities to develop the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Africa. The ____51____ (story) of Krishna and Mehta are wonderful examples. Krishna, from Kenya, is ____52____ fan of Chinese kung fu films and lion dance. So far, he ____53____ (study) Chinese at the CI for nearly two years. He even joined a Chinese kung fu club. After that, ____54____ (he) dream to travel to China came true. “I never thought one day I would be able to visit China for a summer camp. That was ____55____ (happy) moment in my life.” he said. Mehta, a girl from Mussoorie, is thankful for the CI ____56____ it is the starting point for all her dreams. Mehta decided ____57____ (learn) Chinese at the CI three years ago, and then she got a chance to study in China. She also entered the Chinese Bridge, a competition for foreign college students. She was the ____58____ (one) African to make it to the final. Her life has changed ____59____ then. In recent years, the number of students at the CI has increased a lot. Learning Chinese gives them more chances and they can ____60____ (easy) get jobs in their countries. Thanks to the CI, Chinese is becoming more popular in Africa. 【答案】51. stories 52. a 53. has studied 54. his 55. the happiest 56. because 57. to learn 58. first 59. since 60. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孔子学院帮助许多非洲年轻人实现梦想，并以Krishna和Mehta为例，介绍了他们通过学习中文改变生活、实现梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：Krishna和Mehta的故事是很好的例子。根据句中的“Krishna and Mehta”两个人名以及谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，story的复数是stories。 【52题详解】 句意：来自肯尼亚的Krishna是一个中国功夫电影和舞狮的粉丝。fan是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个粉丝”，需用不定冠词；且fan以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他在孔子学院学习中文将近两年了。根据时间状语“So far”和“for nearly two years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【54题详解】 句意：在那之后，他去中国旅游的梦想实现了。设空处修饰后面的名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【55题详解】 句意：那是我生命中最快乐的时刻。根据范围状语“in my life”可知，此处表示“最快乐的”，应用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 【56题详解】 句意：来自Mussoorie的女孩Mehta对孔子学院心存感激，因为它是她所有梦想的起点。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系，后句解释感激的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：Mehta三年前决定在孔子学院学习中文……。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：她是第一个进入决赛的非洲人。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词是first。 【59题详解】 句意：从那时起，她的生活发生了改变。根据句子的谓语动词“has changed”为现在完成时可知，此处应搭配时间状语since then。 【60题详解】 句意：学习中文给了他们更多的机会，他们可以在自己的国家轻松地找到工作。设空处在句中修饰动词短语“get jobs”，应用副词形式，easy的副词是easily。 第四部分 书面表达 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 假设你校英文报正在举办征文活动，主题是“How I learned to accept myself”，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2．词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Accepting myself has been an important journey of growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Accepting myself has been an important journey of growth. In the past, I used to worry about my looks and abilities. I always thought I was not as good as others. However, an experience changed my mind. Once, I took part in a speech competition. Although I didn’t win, my teacher told me my courage was the most beautiful thing. Her words encouraged me a lot. Now, I see myself differently. I have become more confident and feel proud of who I am. I have learned that nobody is perfect. We should accept our imperfections and love ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文 明确要点：文章要点在于过去对自己的不自信、改变自己想法的具体经历以及现在对自己的新认识和感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要清晰地讲述经历过程，突出经历对自己思想转变的影响，语言表达要流畅自然，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明接受自我是重要的成长历程，引出下文 主体段：详细描述过去对自己的看法，讲述参加演讲比赛的经历以及老师的鼓励如何改变了自己的想法 结尾段：总结自己的感悟，强调要接受不完美、爱自己 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：详细描述过去对自己的看法 worry about my looks and abilities/I was not as good as others/felt my values were not recognized等 要点二：如何改变了自己的想法 took part in a speech competition/my teacher told me my courage was the most beautiful thing/ encouraged me a lot/see myself differently/become more confident and feel proud of who I am/joined a volunteer activity/made me realize my own value等 要点三：总结自己的感悟 nobody is perfect/accept our imperfections and love ourselves/everyone has their own shine and we should accept and love ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $