广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学业质量诊断调研

八年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研 （问卷） 本问卷共四大题，10 页，满分 110 分，时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的相关信息，再用 2B 铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to become a better learner? The key is learning by doing. Taking action helps your brain remember things    1    than just reading. Last month, our class took part in a robot-making project. We    2    into five groups by our teacher. Each group had to build a small robot that could follow a line. At first, I thought it was impossible. It was really kind of my teammates    3    me when I got stuck. One group member suggested    4    online videos to learn basic coding skills. Another group member taught us how to connect the wires    5   . We learned from each other and kept trying. Every time we made a mistake, we learned a lesson from it. “Don’t be afraid to fail,” our teacher always said. “The more you practice, the more confident you    6   .” Finally, the big day came. All the robots were placed on the testing track. Some robots moved too fast and ran off the track.    7    stopped halfway.    8    our robot moved smoothly all the way to the finish line. We were the only group whose robot completed the task successfully. “We made it!” we shouted    9    joy. Now I truly understand that learning by doing is the best way to master new skills. If you put your heart into something, you    10    achieve it. So next time you want to learn something new, just do it! 1. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. A. correct B. correction C. incorrectly D. correctly 6. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 7. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. Another 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 9. A. with B. of C. in D. from 10. A. can B. must C. should D. need 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An excerpt from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Professor (教授) Aronnax, his servant (仆人) Conseil, and the Canadian harpooner (捕鲸手) Ned Land were searching for a mysterious sea monster. However, they soon discovered that the “monster” was actually a strange submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). They were taken aboard by Captain Nemo. Here is what happened next. The inside of the Nautilus was nothing like what I had expected. Instead of a dark and dirty space, I found myself in a    11    hallway. The walls were covered with beautiful paintings and shells. Captain Nemo led us into a large room. My eyes widened in    12   . It was a library! Thousands of books stood neatly on tall shelves. “This is my favourite place,” said Captain Nemo. “Here, I have    13    all the knowledge of the world.” Conseil, who loved science, could not    14    his excitement. He ran to a shelf and pulled out a book about sea animals. Ned Land, however, was not interested. “Books won’t help us get back to land,” he said in a low    15   . Captain Nemo    16    him. “You are free to walk around the ship,” he said coldly, “But you will never leave.” Later, Captain Nemo took us to a huge window. What we saw was amazing. Outside the window, there were colourful fish swimming through the bright lights of the ship. It was like swimming inside a living rainbow. “The sea is everything,” Captain Nemo said. “Here, I am truly    17   . On land, people fight and destroy. But under the sea, there is    18   . This is my true home.” Ned Land looked at the beautiful sea, but his mind was still on    19   . “One day,” he    20    to me, “we will find a way out!” 11. A. poor B. bright C. polluted D. damaged 12. A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. sadness 13. A. collected B. forgotten C. lost D. burned 14. A. hide B. show C. afford D. express 15. A. sound B. laughter C. crash D. voice 16. A. turned around B. turned to C. turned off D. turned on 17. A. tired B. lonely C. busy D. free 18. A. war B. noise C. peace D. danger 19. A. space B. sea C. land D. sky 20. A. asked B. laughed C. cried D. whispered 二、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21~35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) China successfully launched its Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 23:08, on May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The crew included Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying. The three astronauts covered all three types of astronauts in active service in China: flight engineer, astronaut pilot, and payload specialist (载荷专家). After entering orbit(轨道), Shenzhou-23 completed a 3.5-hour radial rendezvous (径向交会) and docking (对接) with the Tiangong space station. This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried out such a fast docking. The crew will stay in space for six months. One of the astronauts will carry out a one-year stay test, which will set a new record for the longest single stay in orbit in China’s space history. During the mission, they will go on spacewalks, install space debris (碎片) protection devices, and do various scientific experiments. One important experiment is space rice research. China will test the in-orbit rice growth for the first time. It is called “from seed to seed to seed”, which is based on the 2022 experiment that first grew a full life cycle of rice from seed to seed. Li Jiaying, the first astronaut from Hong Kong to fly into space, is also China’s first female payload specialist. As a payload specialist, her journey inspires young people from all over China to follow their dreams. Shenzhou-23 marks another great step for China’s space program, showing its increasingly advanced space technologies. 21. How many types of astronauts are mentioned in the passage? A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Three 22. What was special about the docking of Shenzhou-23? A. It took place at night. B. It set a new speed record. C. It was the first docking ever. D. It was done by the crew alone. 23. What will the crew do during the mission? A. Grow rice in space. B. Cook rice in Shenzhou-23. C. Take rice seeds to the moon. D. Sell rice seeds to other planets. 24. What can we infer about Li Jiaying from the passage? A. She leads the Shenzhou-23 mission. B. She is the first Chinese female astronaut. C. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. D. She is the first payload specialist to space. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to become an astronaut. B. To introduce a space mission and its achievements. C. To compare different space stations. D. To describe life inside the Tiangong space station. (B) BATTERSEA DOGS & CATS HOME Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is one of the UK’s most famous animal rescue charities. It has cared for stray and unwanted animals since it was founded in 1860. It has become a symbol of love and second chances for animals everywhere. Supporting Battersea You can help Battersea indifferent ways: · Give a Donation. · Sponsora Kennel (犬舍). · Join a Fundraising Event. · Leave a Gift in Your Will (遗嘱) . Volunteer and Career Opportunities Battersea needs volunteers, staff, and donors to keep helping animals. Ways You Can Volunteer · Walk dogs. · Spend time with cats. · Clean and care for kennels. · Help with fundraising. · Organize events. Steps to Adopt a Dog or Cat Donate MONTHLY DONATION £25 £50 OTHER DONATE £10 £10 could go towards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive. 26. How long has Battersea Dogs & Cats Home been caring for animals?? A. For about 60 years. B. For more than 160 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For nearly 160 years. 27. What happens after you meet the pet you want to adopt? A. You fill out a form. B. You find the right pet. C. Your home is checked. D. Your pet is taken home. 28. How much money is needed for a dog’s health check at Battersea? A. £10 B. £25 C. £50 D. Other 29. What is the main purpose of this material? A. To explain how to keep a pet. B. To tell the history of Battersea C. To introduce ways to help Battersea. D. To share stories about rescued animals. 30. Where might you read this material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a travel guide. D. On a charity website. (C) The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) comes from Tongren City, Guizhou Province. As one of the most important traditional embroidery styles in China, this art form first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been passed down for nearly a thousand years. Yang Li, a master of this art, has devoted herself to keeping the tradition alive while bringing new life to it. In her creative works, she skillfully puts together styles from the Miao, Tujia, and Dong groups. She uses modern skills to show old beauty. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It requires great patience and a series of careful steps. First, the best leaves must be collected in autumn just before they fall. Then, the leaves need to be selected and dried properly. After that, artists design patterns on the soft leaves. Finally, they embroider the patterns onto the leaves with great care. The most challenging part is embroidering on the soft leaf without breaking it, which takes years of practice to master. The best leaves for this art are found in the Fanjing Mountain area. They must be collected just before they fall in autumn, when they are neither too dry nor too wet. After being softened through a special process, the leaves are ready for design. Yang said that only about 20 people in Tongren can fully complete the whole complex process. Yang’s excellent work has won her several awards. She now runs a factory that employs over 500 local women and people with disabilities, providing them with job opportunities while creating beautiful pieces. Moreover, she has been teaching this traditional art to young people and using the Internet to share her skills, inspiring younger artists like her student Yang Xinyu, to carry on this old art. 31. What can we infer about leaf-vein embroidery from the first paragraph? A. It has a history of less than 500 years. B. It became famous only in the last century. C. It first appeared in a province in southwestern China. D. It was brought to Guizhou from another country in Song Dynasty. 32. According to the passage, what is the correct order of making leaf-vein embroidery? ① Embroider patterns on the leaf. ② Select and dry the leaves. ③ Design patterns on the leaf. ④ Collect the best leaves in autumn. A. ④→③→②→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 33. What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy and simple. B. Difficult and complicated. C. Short and quick. D. Interesting and fun. 34. What can we learn from the passage about Yang Li? A. She learned leaf-vein embroidery from the Internet. B. She only hires Miao, Tujia and Dong women in her factory. C. She was the first person to make leaf-vein embroidery in China. D. She is trying to pass on leaf-vein embroidery to younger people. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Yang Li: Keeping an Ancient Art Alive B. The History of Embroidery in Guizhou Province C. How to Make Leaf-vein Embroidery Step by Step D. The Beautiful Leaves of Fanjing Mountain 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Humans have always been curious about the universe. We want to know what is out there and how it all works. Exploring the universe helps us answer some of the biggest questions we have, like “How did the universe begin?” and “Are we alone?” One of the main reasons we explore space is to learn more about the universe.    36    For example, by looking at how stars and galaxies form, scientists can learn about the beginning of the universe. This helps us understand how the universe changed over time.    37    These inventions often help us on Earth too. For example, GPS was created for space missions, but now it helps people find their way. Satellites in space also help us predict the weather.    38    Satellites in space help us monitor (检测) the environment, analyze the weather and even discover possible dangers. By understanding space better, we can prepare for and avoid disasters. When exploring the universe, we are also searching for a second home. The Earth’s population is growing, and humans are running out of resources.    39    In short, exploring the universe is important because it helps us learn, invent, protect and prepare for the future.    40    A. When we explore space, we have to invent new technologies to solve difficult problems. B. By studying planets, stars and galaxies, we can understand how everything came into being. C. It is a journey that benefits everyone on Earth. D. Exploring space helps us protect our planet. E. Scientists hope to find places where humans can build a new home. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情境一：】“艺术风格鉴赏”挑战赛 学校艺术节举办“Art Style Detective”挑战赛。参赛者需要根据艺术作品的特点，判断它们属于哪个艺术流派或文化传统。 【任务：】左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可能属于哪一种艺术形式。 Art forms (A-E) Introductions A. Chinese Ink Painting — uses black ink, focuses on spirit and “leaving blank”, often paints nature scenes. B. Western Oil Painting — uses rich colours, focuses on realistic details, light and shadow. C. Chinese Calligraphy — turns writing into visual art, different styles express different emotions. D. Dough Figurine (面人) — a 3D folk art, shapes dough into characters from stories. E. Mural (壁画) — large paintings on walls, often tell historical or religious stories. 41. This artwork is over ten metres long and painted on a cave wall. It shows a group of musicians playing ancient instruments and dancers wearing colourful ribbons (绸带). Experts believe it tells a story about a royal celebration from over a thousand years ago. 42. This artwork is a small three-dimensional figure of a warrior holding a sword. It is made from coloured dough and stands only 10 centimetres tall. The warrior’s armour (盔甲) and facial expression are carefully shaped by hand. 43. This artwork uses only black ink on white paper. It shows a fisherman sitting alone on a small boat in a vast river. Most of the paper is left blank, but viewers can feel the mist and water. 44. This artwork is painted on canvas (画布) with thick oil paints. It shows a bowl of fruit on a wooden table. The light comes from the left window, creating soft shadows. Every grape and every leaf is painted with great detail. 45. This artwork is a piece of writing, but it hangs on the wall like a painting. The characters are written with a brush in the “running script” style — they look lively and fast, like dancing. 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ 第二节 项目情境回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情境二：】“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会 项目组举办了一场“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会，探讨中国水墨画与西方油画的不同美学特点，请根据以下短文提炼关键信息，为本次分享会作准备。 【任务：】阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息。 In the world of art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting focuses on spirit and imagination. Artists use black ink on rice paper or silk, leaving large areas blank. These “blanks” invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. A famous example is Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. It does not show every leaf on a tree, but it makes you feel the beauty of nature. In contrast, Western oil painting focuses on realism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used light, shadow and colour to create lifelike images. One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy (解剖学) and perspective (透视法). They pay great attention to details — every wrinkle on a face, every fold in a dress. For example, Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background. Why are they so different? One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism (道家思想), which values nature and harmony. However, Western art values science and observation, especially since the Renaissance (文艺复兴). Today, many young artists try to combine both styles. They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces, or use brush strokes in realistic portraits. This mixing creates new possibilities for art. 46. What do the “blank” areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers to do? 47. According to the passage, what is one reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic? 48. Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned in the passage? 49. What influences Chinese ink painting according to the passage? 50. What do young artists use to create ink-painting-like spaces? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Did you know that your body can “talk” too? People use body language every day, often without (51) r______ it. For example, when you are happy, you may smile. When you are sad, you may keep your head down. In different cultures, the (52) s______ body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head usually means “yes”, but in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. That’s why it is important to understand body language when you (53) t______ to other countries. Using proper body language can help you communicate better. When you talk, try to keep eye (54) c______ with others. It shows you are confident and honest. A friendly smile can also make people feel (55) w______ and welcome. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know that Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years? It (56) ______ (consider) one of the most creative art forms in the world. Many early animators were good at combining traditional Chinese art with modern storytelling. In 1961, the film Havoc in Heaven (57) ______ (come) out. It was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The animators spent four years drawing every picture by hand. They moved the characters smoothly to make them look lively on the screen. This film was (58) ______ great success and is still loved by people today. Today, Chinese animators continue to explore new ways of storytelling. With the help of modern technology, such as 3D software and artificial intelligence, they are bringing classic characters back to life. Young people enjoy watching these films because the stories are not only (59) ______ (excite) but also full of traditional culture. Some experts believe that Chinese animation will become even (60) ______ (popular) around the world in the near future. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为“Save animals in danger”的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。 What activity / activities did you join in? （e.g. poster design competition, speaking competition, stage play, etc.） What did you do in the activity / activities? How did you feel? What did you learn? 注意：1．你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 2．写作词数 100 左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分； 4．内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。 Friday, July 6th, Sunny Dear diary, We had an English Week this week at school. The theme is “Save animals in danger”_____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $