精品解析：吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末试题

伊通满族自治县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. OK. I’ll go to see a doctor B. Don’t worry C. I’m busy 2. A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter C. Me, too. 3. A. Yes, it’s a science museum. B. No, never. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, you are right. C. Good idea. 5. A. Twice B. Last year C. For three years. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Watching a basketball match. B. Watching a movie. C. Shopping. 7. A. 10. B. 160. C. 150 8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. A. Write to his best friend. B. Talk to his friend. C. Call his friend. 10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. Who took Dennis to see the doctor? A His mother B. His father. C. His friend. 17. Was Dennis seriously ill? A. Yes, it was. B. No, nothing serious. C. We don’t know. 18. What was wrong with him? He________ A. was too heavy B. had a cold C. had a stomachache 19. What did the doctor tell him to do? A. Drink some hot tea. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. 20. How long did he has to stay at home? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Half a day. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。（5分） 21. Mary is 16 years old. 22. Mary never exercises. 23. Mary eats fruit and drinks milk every day. 24. Mary usually drinks coffee, because she likes it. 25. Good habits help Mary study better. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分） 26. Bob A. had a picnic. 27 Jack B. went shopping. 28. Linda C. watched a movie. 29. Tom D. helped at the library. 30. Anna E. visited the history museum. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 1. —That’s such ________ interesting book. —Yes, I’ve read it three times. A. an B. a C. the 2. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put off C. put away 3. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t 4. When I passed there, I saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, crying hard. A to lie B. lying C. lay 5. Don’t give them too much ________. They are only kids. A. fairness B. kindness C. stress 6. My father never allows me ________ out alone at night. A. going B. to go C. not to go 7. Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can know what’s going on around the world. A. in order to B. although C. so that 8. —Does your grandpa live ________ in the countryside? —Yes, but he never feels ________ . He has many activities to do every day A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 9. There isn’t an airport near here. The ________ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. nearest 10. —Could you please not leave your dirty clothes everywhere? —________ A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good. Ⅷ. 完成对话 从下面选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面横线上。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. A: ____11____ B: I was at school. A: Er..., what were you doing? B: ____12____ Guess what? We all got wet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ____13____ What about you? What were you doing at that time? A: Oh, I was riding my bike. I was on my way to the old people’s home with my friends. B: Really? That was too bad! ____14____ A: Of course. But some of us got wet because the rain was too heavy. B: The old people were happy to see you, weren’t they? A: Yes. They need care and love. ____15____ B: You’re right. Next time I’ll go with you. A. No, my father drove me home. B. I was having a PE class on the playground. C. We should listen to them and care for them. D. Where were you at that time? E. Were you at school at that time? F. Were you wearing your raincoats? Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子)使对话内容完整，语法正确。 A: Hello, Rick. You look upset. ____16____? B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike this morning, but I lost it. A: That’s too bad. Did you tell her about it? B: ____17____. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A: I think you should tell her. I believe she will understand you. B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t ____18____. A: You could borrow some money from your brother. He may help you. B: He doesn’t have so much money, either. A: ____19____ a part-time (兼职的) job? B: But what can I do? A: You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper. B: ____20____. Thank you very much. Ⅹ. 完形填空 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s ____21____ to do the chores by myself.” But most parents believe that chores like taking ____22____ the rubbish are easy for children. Doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任心). Children learn to help and ____23____ others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some ____24____ of helping others. There are benefits (好处) and challenges when you do chores. You will learn a lot ____25____ doing them. So start to help your parents with the chores today! 21. A. slower B. quicker C. healthier 22. A. out B. back C. in 23. A. care for B. worry about C. talk about 24. A. articles B. examples C. answers 25. A. before B. until C. when Ⅺ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. share B. young C. kitchen D. everything E. to cook F. dishes G to bring H. washing I. chickens J. old K. finished L. buy I liked doing chores when I was ____26____. My mother started teaching us ____27____ when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do ____28____. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and the ____29____ and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the ____30____ and I cooked for the family. When my sisters ____31____ their work, they both came to the ____32____ to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first ____33____ we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school. But I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also like ____34____ the food to school and ____35____ it with my classmates 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Tom, an eight-year-old boy, was ill. He had a fever. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “There is nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction (用法说明) of the fever medicine. Instruction: ①Take three times a day after meals. ②Dose (剂量) each time: Grown-up: 2 spoons; Children: 8-12 years old: one spoon; 4-7 years old: 1/2 spoon; ③Not fit for children below the age of 4 years old. ④Notes: a. Keep it in a cold place. b. No using after Dec. 2025 ⑤Tel& Fax: 020-56317708 E-Mail: www.cmxc.cm. Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Tom should take ________spoon(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. 1/2 37. The medicine should be kept ________ A. in a box B. in a hot place C. in a cold place D. under the table 38. Tom should have the medicine ________ A. before meals B. after meals C. before dinner D. before lunch 39. Tom can use the medicine ________ A. before Dec. 2025 B. before Oct. 2025 C. after Dec. 2025 D. at any time 40. This medicine was made in ________ . A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Hong Kong D. Guangzhou （B） In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor activities and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight (视力). In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When the three sports teachers of the school are busy, other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school installed (安装) six public phones in the hallways for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health by sending messages. Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster (校长), tries his best to help students protect (保护) their eyesight, because he and five other teachers are nearsighted… “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said. “I don’t want the children to have the same bad experience.” Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can’t give homework to first and second graders. These ways are really useful for children. But for them, it’s more important to go outside and play. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which is NOT true about the students of the primary school? A. They eat healthy food. B. They have enough sleep. C. They go outside during class breaks. D. They usually use mobile phones at school. 42. Where did the school install public phones? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. D. In the library. 43. How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A. By giving them calls. B. By discussing at home. C. By having parents’ meetings. D. By sending messages. 44. What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? A. Cool. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable. D. Normal. 45. What does the last paragraph show us? A. Ways of protecting children’s eyesight. B. Ways of playing sports. C. Ways of finishing homework on time. D. Ways of teaching children in the school. （C） Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy 47. Tofu is healthy food. 48. People only in China eat tofu. 49. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 50. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. （D） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away ____51____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. ____52____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____53____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____54____ One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone ____55____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. （E） Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ____56____ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. ____57____ Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. ____58____ It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ____59____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. ____60____ Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Use some time to do homework at school. B. Have a good rest. C. Understand your homework well. D. Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no ____61____ about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have ____62____ homework to do at home. Third Taking ____63____ is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to ____64____ your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much ____65____ for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired （F） Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels a terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He’s very kind. Usually, he asks for a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang lives a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past years. The money has helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy,” he says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does Wang Jianrong look like? ____________________________________________ 67. Where is Wang Jianrong’s shoe-repairing shop? ____________________________________________ 68. How many students has Wang Jianrong helped? ____________________________________________ 69. How does Wang Jianrong feel about helping others? ____________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Wang Jianrong? ____________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. David最近特别苦恼，他的学习成绩退步很多。David写信给朋友Lily，请Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他回信。 David的问题 Lily的建议 迷恋上电脑游戏，经常玩到深夜，父母知道了很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。 1. 不要玩游戏，沉迷于游戏对身体不好； 2. 多参加体育运动； 3. 向父母道歉，并学会和父母沟通； 4. 努力学习，争取取得好的成绩。 写作要求： 1. 回信须包含表格中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I know you are not happy these days, because you do badly in your study. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊通满族自治县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. OK. I’ll go to see a doctor B. Don’t worry C. I’m busy 2. A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter C. Me, too. 3. A. Yes, it’s a science museum. B. No, never. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, you are right. C. Good idea. 5. A. Twice B. Last year C. For three years. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Watching a basketball match. B. Watching a movie. C. Shopping. 7. A. 10. B. 160. C. 150 8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. A. Write to his best friend. B. Talk to his friend. C. Call his friend. 10. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. Who took Dennis to see the doctor? A. His mother B. His father. C. His friend. 17. Was Dennis seriously ill? A. Yes, it was. B. No, nothing serious. C. We don’t know. 18. What was wrong with him? He________ A. was too heavy B. had a cold C. had a stomachache 19. What did the doctor tell him to do? A. Drink some hot tea. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down and rest. 20. How long did he has to stay at home? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Half a day. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。（5分） 21. Mary is 16 years old. 22 Mary never exercises. 23. Mary eats fruit and drinks milk every day. 24. Mary usually drinks coffee, because she likes it. 25. Good habits help Mary study better. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。（5分） 26. Bob A. had a picnic. 27 Jack B. went shopping. 28. Linda C. watched a movie. 29. Tom D. helped at the library. 30. Anna E. visited the history museum. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 1. —That’s such ________ interesting book. —Yes, I’ve read it three times. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。 考查冠词。an表示泛指，指一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；a表示泛指，一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。“interesting book”是单数，表泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用an修饰。故选A。 2. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put off C. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put up建造，张贴；put off推迟；put away收起，放好。分析句意可知，此处表示的是由于大雨因此不得不推迟运动会。故选B。 3. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在可以扫一下地吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我得做我的作业。 考查情态动词用法辨析。Should应该，用于提出建议；Could可以，用于委婉请求，“Could you please...”是委婉请求的常用句式，故第一空用“Could”；can能，表能力；can’t不能，表能力不足或客观限制。由“I have to do my homework.”可知，无法扫地，“can’t”符合语境，故第二空用“can’t”。故选C。 4. When I passed there, I saw an old man ________ on the side of the road, crying hard. A. to lie B. lying C. lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过那里时，我看到一位老人在路边躺着，哭得很伤心。 考查非谓语动词。to lie躺，动词不定式；lying躺，动名词/现在分词形式；lay躺，动词过去式。“see”后接宾语再接动词时，常用“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，这里“lying”是现在分词作宾语补足语，符合“经过时看到动作正在发生”的语境。故选B。 5. Don’t give them too much ________. They are only kids. A. fairness B. kindness C. stress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别给他们太多压力。他们还只是孩子。 考查名词词义辨析。fairness公平；kindness善良；stress压力。根据“They are only kids.”可知，孩子不应承受过多压力，“stress”符合语境。故选C。 6. My father never allows me ________ out alone at night. A. going B. to go C. not to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸从来不允许我晚上独自出去。 考查非谓语动词。going去，动名词/现在分词形式；to go去，动词不定式；not to go不去，动词不定式否定形式。“allow”后接宾语再接动词时，常用“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，句中“never”已表否定，无需“not”，这里“to go”是不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 7. Mr. Li watches CCTV news ________ he can know what’s going on around the world. A. in order to B. although C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生看中央电视台的新闻，这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据语境可知，李先生看中央电视台的新闻的目的是他能了解世界各地的情况，可推测此处是这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么，句子为目的状语从句，so that符合题意。故选C。 8. —Does your grandpa live ________ in the countryside? —Yes, but he never feels ________ . He has many activities to do every day A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父独自住在乡下吗？——是的，但他从不感到孤独。他每天都有很多活动要做。 考查alone和lonely的用法区别。alone独自地（副词），单独的（形容词，强调客观上独自）；lonely孤独的（形容词，强调主观感受）。根据语境，第一空修饰动词 “live”，要用副词 “alone”（独自居住）；第二空 “feels” 是系动词，后接形容词，表达主观感受 “孤独”，用 “lonely”。故选A。 9. There isn’t an airport near here. The ________ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. nearest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近没有机场，最近的一个大约有90英里远。 考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的。根据“There isn’t an airport near here.”可知，这附近没有机场，此处指最近的机场大约有90英里远。故选C。 10. —Could you please not leave your dirty clothes everywhere? —________ A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能不能别把脏衣服扔得到处都是？——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I will“好的，我会的”；Sorry, I won’t“对不起，我不会”；Sounds good“听起来不错”。根据“Could you please not leave your dirty clothes everywhere?”可知，对方请求别把脏衣服扔得到处都是，所以先要道歉，再表示答应。故选B。 Ⅷ. 完成对话 从下面选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。 A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon! B: So it was, Mario. A: ____11____ B: I was at school. A: Er..., what were you doing? B: ____12____ Guess what? We all got wet. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school? By bike? B: ____13____ What about you? What were you doing at that time? A: Oh, I was riding my bike. I was on my way to the old people’s home with my friends. B: Really? That was too bad! ____14____ A: Of course. But some of us got wet because the rain was too heavy. B: The old people were happy to see you, weren’t they? A: Yes. They need care and love. ____15____ B: You’re right. Next time I’ll go with you. A. No, my father drove me home. B. I was having a PE class on the playground. C. We should listen to them and care for them. D. Where were you at that time? E. Were you at school at that time? F. Were you wearing your raincoats? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论昨天下雨时发生的事的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I was at school.”可知，此处应询问对方当时哪里，选项D“那时你在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“what were you doing”可知，此处应回答当时正在做的事，选项B“我正在操场上上体育课。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Then how did you get home from school? By bike?”可知，此处应回答回家的方式，选项A“不，我爸爸开车送我回家。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Of course. But some of us got wet because the rain was too heavy.”可知，此处应询问对方是否穿了雨衣，选项F“你们当时穿着雨衣吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“They need care and love.”可知，此处是介绍应该对老人做的事，选项C“我们应该倾听他们并关心他们。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅸ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，(话语可能是一个词，一个短语或一个句子)使对话内容完整，语法正确。 A: Hello, Rick. You look upset. ____16____? B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike this morning, but I lost it. A: That’s too bad. Did you tell her about it? B: ____17____. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me. A: I think you should tell her I believe she will understand you. B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t ____18____. A: You could borrow some money from your brother. He may help you. B: He doesn’t have so much money, either. A: ____19____ a part-time (兼职的) job? B: But what can I do? A: You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper. B: ____20____. Thank you very much. 【答案】16. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 17. No, I didn’t 18. have much/enough money 19. Why not take/look for 20. Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Rick弄丢了借Lucy的自行车，和A交流是否告知Lucy以及如何解决赔偿等问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You look upset.”以及下文“I borrowed Lucy’s bike this morning, but I lost it.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Did you tell her about it?”以及下文“I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填No, I didn’t。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t...”以及下文“You could borrow some money from your brother.”可知，此处是说没有很多/足够的钱，故填have much/enough money。 【19题详解】 根据下文“...a part-time (兼职的) job?”以及“You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper.”可知，此处是提议找份兼职工作，故填Why not take/look for。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can go to the swimming club to teach the children to swim. They need a helper.”以及“Thank you very much.”可知，此处是对提议表示认可，故填Sounds great/That’s a good idea。 Ⅹ. 完形填空 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s ____21____ to do the chores by myself.” But most parents believe that chores like taking ____22____ the rubbish are easy for children. Doing chores is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任心). Children learn to help and ____23____ others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some ____24____ of helping others. There are benefits (好处) and challenges when you do chores. You will learn a lot ____25____ doing them. So start to help your parents with the chores today! 21. A. slower B. quicker C. healthier 22. A. out B. back C. in 23. A. care for B. worry about C. talk about 24. A. articles B. examples C. answers 25. A. before B. until C. when 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了父母对孩子做家务的不同态度，强调做家务能培养孩子的责任心，让他们学会帮助和关心他人，同时指出做家务过程中既有收获也有挑战，鼓励孩子从现在开始帮父母分担家务。 【21题详解】 句意：其他父母说：“我知道这不对，但我自己做家务更快。” slower更慢；quicker更快；healthier更健康。根据“Other parents say, ‘I know it’s wrong, but it’s...to do the chores by myself.’”可知，有些父母觉得自己做家务比让孩子做“更快”，所以选“quicker”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但大多数父母认为像倒垃圾这样的家务对孩子来说很容易。 out向外；back向后；in向内。根据“But most parents believe that chores like taking...the rubbish is easy for children.”可知，“take out the rubbish”是固定短语，意思是“倒垃圾”，此处选out。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子们通过做家务学会帮助和照顾他人。 care for照顾；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“Children learn to help and...others by doing chores.”可知，这里说通过做家务学会“照顾”他人，“care for”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭之类的事情都是帮助他人的一些例子。 articles文章；examples例子；answers答案。根据“Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some...of helping others.”可知，这里列举的照顾宠物等事情是帮助他人的“例子”，用“examples”合适。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当你做家务时会有好处和挑战，你在做这些家务的过程中会学到很多。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“There are benefits (好处) and challenges when you do chores, you will learn a lot...doing them.”可知，“when doing them”省略了主语“you”，表示“当你做家务的时候”，此处用“when”引导时间状语。故选C。 Ⅺ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. share B. young C. kitchen D. everything E. to cook F. dishes G. to bring H. washing I. chickens J. old K. finished L. buy I liked doing chores when I was ____26____. My mother started teaching us ____27____ when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do ____28____. She had to grow crops (庄稼), feed the dog and the ____29____ and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the ____30____ and I cooked for the family. When my sisters ____31____ their work, they both came to the ____32____ to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the first ____33____ we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school. But I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also like ____34____ the food to school and ____35____ it with my classmates 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. I 30. H 31. K 32. C 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候帮妈妈做家务的经历，包括学做饭、姐姐们分工干活等内容，展现家庭生活中孩子们参与家务的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我小时候喜欢做家务。根据下文“when we were five or six”可知此处描述童年时期，young（年轻的）是形容词作表语，符合 “小时候” 的语境。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈在我们五六岁时开始教我们做饭。根据后文“I cooked for the family”可知是学习烹饪，“to cook（做饭）”是不定式作宾语，故填E。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸每月只在家两天，所以我妈妈得做所有事。爸爸在家时间少，妈妈要承担诸多事务，“everything（所有事；一切）”符合语境，名词作宾语。故填D。 【29题详解】 句意：她得种庄稼、喂狗和鸡，还要给我们做饭。“feed”后接动物，“chickens”与dog并列，符合语境，故填I。 【30题详解】 句意：我二姐黛西洗衣服。“do the washing（洗衣服 ）”是固定短语，符合家务分工语境，故填H。 【31题详解】 句意：当我的姐姐们完成她们的工作，她们都到厨房帮我。根据后文“came to help”可知是完成工作后，故填K。 【32题详解】 句意：当我的姐姐们完成她们的工作，她们都到厨房帮我。做饭的地方是“kitchen（厨房）” ，故填C。 【33题详解】 句意：我仍记得妈妈看到我们做的第一顿饭时眼里的泪水。cook的产物是“dishes（饭菜；菜肴）”，故填F。 【34题详解】 句意：我也喜欢把食物带到学校。“like to do sth（喜欢做某事）”，“to bring（带）”符合“带食物去学校并与同学分享食物”的语境，故填G。 【35题详解】 句意：和我的同学分享食物。“share sth with sb（和某人分享某物）” ，故填A。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Tom, an eight-year-old boy, was ill. He had a fever. His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “There is nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction (用法说明) of the fever medicine. Instruction: ①Take three times a day after meals ②Dose (剂量) each time: Grown-up: 2 spoons; Children: 8-12 years old: one spoon; 4-7 years old: 1/2 spoon; ③Not fit for children below the age of 4 years old. ④Notes: a. Keep it in a cold place. b. No using after Dec. 2025 ⑤Tel& Fax: 020-56317708 E-Mail: www.cmxc.cm. Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Tom should take ________spoon(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. 1/2 37. The medicine should be kept ________ A. in a box B. in a hot place C. in a cold place D. under the table 38. Tom should have the medicine ________ A. before meals B. after meals C. before dinner D. before lunch 39. Tom can use the medicine ________ A. before Dec. 2025 B. before Oct. 2025 C. after Dec. 2025 D. at any time 40. This medicine was made in ________ . A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Hong Kong D. Guangzhou 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Tom生病后医生给他开了药，重点呈现了药的用法说明，包括服用剂量、服用时间、适用年龄、保存方式、有效期以及生产地址等信息，让读者了解该药品的具体使用和相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children: 8-12 years old: one spoon;”可知，8-12岁的孩子每次服用一勺药，Tom8岁，所以他每次应服用一勺，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: a. Keep it in a cold place.”可知，这种药应该保存在寒冷的地方，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take three times a day after meals.”可知，药应该在饭后吃，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No using after Dec. 2025”可知，2025年12月之后不能再使用此药，所以Tom可以在2025年12月之前使用，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add: No. 10 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou.”可知，药品的地址在广州白云路10号，所以这种药是在广州生产的，故选D。 （B） In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor activities and no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight (视力). In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When the three sports teachers of the school are busy, other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school installed (安装) six public phones in the hallways for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health by sending messages. Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster (校长), tries his best to help students protect (保护) their eyesight, because he and five other teachers are nearsighted… “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said. “I don’t want the children to have the same bad experience.” Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can’t give homework to first and second graders. These ways are really useful for children. But for them, it’s more important to go outside and play. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which is NOT true about the students of the primary school? A. They eat healthy food. B. They have enough sleep. C. They go outside during class breaks. D. They usually use mobile phones at school. 42. Where did the school install public phones? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. D. In the library. 43. How does the school ask parents to protect children’s eyesight on weekends? A. By giving them calls. B. By discussing at home. C. By having parents’ meetings. D. By sending messages. 44. What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? A. Cool. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable. D. Normal. 45. What does the last paragraph show us? A. Ways of protecting children’s eyesight. B. Ways of playing sports. C. Ways of finishing homework on time. D. Ways of teaching children in the school. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南一所小学通过户外活动、限制电子设备、健康饮食和充足睡眠等措施，全校500多名学生无一近视的成功经验，并探讨了保护视力的多种方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“no mobile phones or computers—this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight”可知，学生不使用手机。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the school installed six public phones in the hallways”可知，公共电话安装在走廊。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health by sending messages”可知，学校通过发信息提醒家长保护孩子视力。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段校长的话“It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses”可知，他认为戴眼镜很不舒适。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到“people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight”，列举了视力测试、减少作业等方法，主要讨论保护视力的多种途径。故选A。 （C） Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy 47. Tofu is healthy food. 48. People only in China eat tofu. 49. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 50. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，列举了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品，并强调均衡饮食的关键作用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is ‘Yes’, your health is a problem.”可知，经常感冒、头痛或背痛说明健康存在问题。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tofu is a kind of healthy food.”可知，豆腐是一种健康食品。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too.”可知，不仅中国人吃豆腐，其他国家的人也吃。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，每天应喝牛奶以保持健康。题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.”可知，猪肉、鸡肉或牛肉不宜过量食用。题干“eat a lot of”与原文矛盾。故选F。 （D） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away ____51____ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. ____52____ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ____53____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ____54____ One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone ____55____ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. As a result, no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩的微笑如何改变了作者的生活，使他从孤独变得开朗，并最终与同学成为朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone”可推知，作者因为孤独且不敢交友，导致无人认识他。选项A“结果，没有人知道我是谁”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad”可推知，作者无法与他人倾诉问题。选项C“我无法和任何人谈论我的问题”符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“He looked at me with a smile”和“It made me feel happy and warm”可推知，作者感受到了一种明亮而友好的触动。选项D“突然，我感受到一种明亮而友好的触动”与后文情感变化衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“I became closer to everyone in my class”可推知，微笑的男孩最终成为作者最好的朋友。选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友”与故事结局一致，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone”可推知，作者认为世界取决于个人的心态。选项B“我相信世界是你认为的样子”与文章主旨契合，符合语境。故选B。 （E） Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. ____56____ Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework. ____57____ Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home. ____58____ It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. ____59____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. ____60____ Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Use some time to do homework at school. B. Have a good rest. C. Understand your homework well. D. Make a homework plan. E. Start your homework soon after you get home. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。 How to make homework easier First Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no ____61____ about it. Second You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have ____62____ homework to do at home. Third Taking ____63____ is necessary when you can’t hold your attention. Fourth It’s a good idea to ____64____ your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things. Last It will be much ____65____ for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. E 61. questions 62. less 63. breaks 64. plan 65. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是针对全球学生面临的作业难题，给出了五条具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，此处是建议把作业记下来、主动提问并理解为何要做作业，核心是充分了解作业，选项C“充分理解你的作业”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there... But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，此处强调学校有学习场所，在学校完成的作业越多，晚上在家的任务就越少，即建议在学校花时间做作业，选项A“在学校花些时间做家庭作业”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，此处指出长时间集中注意力很难，建议做作业时休息，每小时休息15分钟是好方法，选项B“好好休息”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan...”可知，此处建议未在学校完成作业时，考虑剩余量并制定作业计划，选项D“制定一个家庭作业计划”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t wait too late to start your homework... So you had better do your homework first when you get home.”可知，此处建议不要太晚开始做作业，最好回家后先做，选项E“回家后尽快开始做家庭作业”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”可知，要确保自己对作业没有疑问。故填questions。 【62题详解】 根据“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在学校做的作业越多，晚上在家要做的作业就越少。故填less。 【63题详解】 根据“It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework.”可知，当无法集中注意力时，休息是必要的。故填breaks。 【64题详解】 根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school... It’s a good idea to make a homework plan”可知，若未在学校完成作业，制定作业计划是个好办法。故填plan。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired.”可知，当你疲惫时，快速完成作业会难得多。故填harder。 （F） Wang Jianrong is a 77-year-old man. He lives in Jiangsu. He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat. He can’t walk. He often feels a terrible pain (疼痛) in his legs in the rainy weather. Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school. He has a very old but important handcycle (手摇车). It helps him get to his shop every day. He often arrives there at about 8 am. He’s very kind. Usually, he asks for a little money for repairing a pair of shoes. Wang lives a hard life, but he likes to help people in need. He has given away over 80,000 yuan in the past years. The money has helped over 100 students. Some of the students see him as their family. Yang Wenjing is one of them. She sometimes makes a video call to say hello to Wang. Wang wants these students to help more people when they find a job one day. “I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy,” he says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What does Wang Jianrong look like? ____________________________________________ 67. Where is Wang Jianrong’s shoe-repairing shop? ____________________________________________ 68. How many students has Wang Jianrong helped? ____________________________________________ 69. How does Wang Jianrong feel about helping others? ____________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Wang Jianrong? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. He has a big nose and a long face and he likes to wear a black hat. 67. In front of a middle school. 68. Over 100 students. 69. Happy. 70. He is a kind and generous man. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了77岁的老人王建荣，他开了一家修鞋店，过着艰苦的生活，但他喜欢帮助有困难的人。 【66题详解】 根据“He has a big nose and a long face. He likes to wear a black hat.”可知，王健荣长着大鼻子、长脸，还喜欢戴黑帽子，故填He has a big nose and a long face and he likes to wear a black hat. 【67题详解】 根据“Wang has a small shoe-repairing shop. It’s in front of a middle school.”可知，王健荣的修鞋店在一所中学前面，故填In front of a middle school. 【68题详解】 根据“The money has helped over 100 students.”可知，王健荣帮助了100多名学生，故填Over 100 students. 【69题详解】 根据“I’ll keep on doing this. Helping others makes me happy”可知，王健荣觉得帮助别人让他开心，故填Happy. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a kind and generous man. 四、写作（共15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. David最近特别苦恼，他的学习成绩退步很多。David写信给朋友Lily，请Lily帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他回信。 David的问题 Lily的建议 迷恋上电脑游戏，经常玩到深夜，父母知道了很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。 1. 不要玩游戏，沉迷于游戏对身体不好； 2. 多参加体育运动； 3. 向父母道歉，并学会和父母沟通； 4. 努力学习，争取取得好的成绩。 写作要求： 1. 回信须包含表格中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear David, I know you are not happy these days, because you do badly in your study. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lily 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I know you are not happy these days, because you do badly in your study. You’ve spent too much time playing computer games. I think it’s too bad for your study. What’s worse, you always stay up too late to surf the Internet. Don’t you think it’s too bad for your health? Why don’t you play sports instead of playing computer games? Besides, you should spend more time playing with your friends. When you spend too much time on computer games, your parents must be angry with you. Don’t argue with them! I think you should talk with them and say sorry to them. You’re supposed to learn how to communicate with them and respect them. Finally, I do hope you can study hard and get good grades! Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，需涵盖表格里David的问题以及Lily的建议等内容，可适当补充细节，保证内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明David因学习成绩差而不开心的状况，并指出他沉迷电脑游戏的问题； 第二步，具体给出不要玩游戏、多做运动、向父母道歉沟通等建议； 第三步，表达希望David努力学习取得好成绩的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ②stay up 熬夜 ③instead of 代替 [高分句型] When you spend too much time on computer games, your parents must be angry with you. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$