广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语参考答案 2026.7 第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CABAD 6-10 CABAD 11-15DADBC 16-20 BDBCA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23BCA 24-27 DDAD 28-31 BDDC 32-35 CBDC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 DEFCB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACBC 46-50ACBCA 51-55 BDBAA 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.Combining 57.exploration 58.is known 59.to create 60.began 61.where 62.like 63.fully 64.elements 65.an 注：56题写成combining不给分 第四部分文学素养（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66-70 KABCF 71-75 DJGHE 第二节（满分15分） Feeling both proud and concerned,father agreed that I do have a talent for music."Well done!I didn't know you were so serious about being a musician!"Father patted my shoulder,but his eyes betrayed his worry What if you can't find a decent job?" I smiled firmly."Then I'll create one myself."I explained that studying music doesn't mean giving up a degree.I could still go to university while playing in a band."Besides,"I added,"doing what I love makes me happier.And who knows,maybe my music will reach more than just me."Hearing this,Father was silent for a moment.Then he smiled and said softly,"Then go ahead,son.Follow your dream.Just promise me you'll never stop.”That was all I needed to hear.(1l7字) 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） Hello everyone! I really like the idea of transforming the empty lot in our campus.Among the three options,my favorite is the lotus pond. Why?First,it offers beauty and peace.Imagine pink lotuses blooming among green leaves-our campus would become a living painting.After a stressful day of study,strolling by the pond would be a true pleasure for both mind and soul.But what makes this option truly special is its uniqueness.While planting gardens and basketball courts are common elsewhere,a lotus pond would be a rare,poetic landscape that sets our campus apart. So I sincerely urge you to vote for the lotus pond.I can't wait to see this dream come true on our campus! Thank you for listening!(108)2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一英语 2026.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时130分钟： 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码： 3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑： 4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和 涂改液： 5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。 第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.It's not a good idea to someone in front of others,as it may cause great embarrassment. A.justify B.forgive C.criticize D.adjust 2.The saying "Loose lips sink ships"reminds us that we should be careful with our words and avoid letting out secrets A.by accident B.on purpose C.in return D.at ease 3.When you feel extremely angry,it is better to find a healthy way to rather than shouting at your friends A.break into a smile B.let off steam C.rise to your feet D.let down 4.-Why did you forgive him so easily? -Because I know it takes courage for a person to their mistakes and apologize. A.admit B.analyse C.evaluate D.obtain 5.During the earthquake,people rushed to find shelters under the strong tables or door-frames. A.solar B.typical C.royal D.temporary 6.The government warned that the approaching _might cause severe damage to the coastal cities. A.shower B.breeze C.hurricane D.landscape 7.Ryan worked hard to money and finally donated enough to build a well in Uganda. A.earn B.obtain C.win D.acquire 8.The life-changing gift of clean water has greatly improved the living conditions in the village. The underlined phrase means A.sensitive B.significant C.minor D.frequent 9.The extreme weather events often the local wildlife,forcing them to migrate to safer areas. A.threaten B.protect C.ensure D.assist 10.The government took immediate action to the amount of carbon dioxide released by factories. A.produce B.consume C.ignore D.reduce 高一英语试卷第1页共10页 ns 11.The captain looked at the dark clouds on the horizon,unaware that the storm for three full days. A.lasted B.was lasting C.has lasted D.would last 12.The friendly atmosphere students feel safe to express their ideas freely is very helpful to creative thinking A.where B.that C.when D.which 13.The ancient tree in the center of the village,having witnessed countless generations come and g0」 as a silent guardian of local history. A.stood;serves B.standing;serving C.stood;serving D.standing;serves 14.The last decade remarkable progress in artificial intelligence,with smart devices becoming part of daily life A.saw B.has seen C.was seeing D.sees 15.The words by the teacher made Ryan realize the severity of the water shortage in Africa. A.speaking B.spoke C.spoken D.to speak 16.The ground is completely wet.It heavily last night. A.might rain B.must have rained C.could rain D.should have rained 17.Unless carefully,the experiment may fail, all efforts useless. A.plan;makes B.planning;to make C.to plan;made D.planned;making 18.This is one of the most inspiring novels that published this year. A.had been B.have been C.are D.were 19 energy,you should always unplug your electronic devices when they are not in use. A.Save B.Saving C.To save D.Saved 20. in the footsteps of the renowned scientist,Dr.Chen has now passed down her research methods to the new graduates, will take on many of the future experiments A.Following;who B.Followed;which C.To follow;whom D.Having followed;they 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What Does Sustainable Fishing Mean? Is the global fishing industry sustainable?Which fish are harvested sustainably,and where are we overfishing?These are critical questions.However,before we can answer them,we must first agree on what"sustainability"means.The real disagreement goes beyond how many fish we catch or whether fish populations are rising or falling. One school of thought treats fish as animals with value in their own right.From this view, sustainability means allowing wild populations to return to levels close to what they were before large-scale fishing began.As a result,fishing should remain at very low levels,if allowed at all.In contrast,the second school of thought treats fish mainly as a resource.Since millions of people depend on fish for food and income,sustainability here means catching as many 高一英语试卷第2页共10页 fish as possible without exhausting the population.In other words,fishing is acceptable as long as the stock(存量)can grow back over time. These two ideas can be illustrated on the graph.On the x-axis (is fishing pressure:as it increases,a larger share of the fish population is caught.On the y-axis are two related measures-fish catch(shown by the curve) and fish stock(the total number of fish remaining). Fishstock The first school of thought aims for the top-left corner of the graph,where fish population is mostly left Fishcatch undisturbed;the second school supports fishing at what is called "maximum sustainable yield",which usually occurs D when the population is about 37%to 50%of its original O Fishing pressure size Surprising as it may seem,wild fish populations often grow fastest at medium sizes.As a population increases and approaches its natural limit,growth slows because resources are in short supply.At medium sizes,reproduction can balance the fish removed by fishing,allowing the population to sustain a steady level of harvest(渔获量). 21.What is the key disagreement between the two schools of thought? A.The economic value of fish. B.The moral understanding of fish C.The intended size of fish population. D.The expected trend in fish population. 22.Which point on the graph is"maximum sustainable yield"? A.A B.B C.C D.D 23.Why should fish populations be kept at a medium size? A.To maintain the highest growth rate. B.To increase the total fish population. C.To maximize short-term fish harvest. D.To improve nature's carrying capacity. In her previous bestselling novel True Biz,Sara unfolds the story of everyday life at a deaf boarding school (with such careful attention to social and cultural details that at times, it reads like sociological homework.And this time,in her latest book,Mother Tongue,in which Sara revisits her history,she has completed her own homework. Sara grew up believing she had no hearing problems.When school-required tests revealed hearing loss,she held onto her identity as a hearing person,white-knuckling her way through for as long as she could.When she eventually accepted her deaf identity,though,and found her place within the deaf community,Sara came to find a new sense of self.Now,as a mother of two-one biological and hearing,one adopted and deaf she reflects on the forces that influence her and her children. Readers who aren't drawn to history books may find the first half of the book slower than expected.Still,Sara's voice remains conversational,and it never feels like a book where the author wants to show off research simply because she conducted it.Every historical passage directly connects to the lives of Sara,her family,and deaf people nationwide.But because earlier chapters 高一英语试卷第3页共10页 are so packed with this context,they may be a tougher read for some. As the book progresses,the focus turns to the adoption of her second child.Originally,Sara was hesitant,but her husband was himself adopted and wanted to offer the same opportunity.And after she spotted the child while researching possibilities,Sara made up her mind.Having experienced the struggle of learning to communicate,Sara was certain she could offer this child the necessary support. Mother Tongue is a close look at disability rights,international adoption,and the ways these forces have shaped the author.Sara is an expert at combining storytelling with research.Readers will come away from this extraordinary account with not only a sense of Sara's experience,but a deeper understanding of deaf culture as a whole. 24.What does"her own homework"refer to in paragraph 1? A.The comparison of the two books. B.The reflection on the previous novel. C.The analysis of social influences. D.The examination of her personal life. 25.What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 2? A.Retook the school-required test. B.Embraced her deaf condition. C.Got to know the deaf community. D.Struggled to remain a hearing person. 26.Which of the following best describes Mother Tongue? A.History-informed. B.Research-centered. C.Theory-inspired. D.Conversation-driven. 27.What is the best title of the passage? A.Community Rebuilt:Recalling A Forgotten Past. B.Care Takes Root:Hearing Silent Communication. C.Dream Comes Alive:Finding a Place Called Home. D.Silence Empowered:Exploring Deaf Culture and Identity. C According to the United Nations,2.2 billion people still lack access to safe drinking water, making the search for reliable water sources increasingly pressing.Many regions rely on salt-removal plants to turn seawater into fresh,drinkable water.Traditional methods,however, cost a great deal of money,use large amounts of electricity,and produce concentrated saltwater known as brine(高盐度水)，which,when released into the ocean,.can damage ocean life and ecosystems. To address these problems,researchers at the University of Rochester have developed a new method.Their sun-powered system can produce fresh water efficiently,work without chemical pre-treatment,and reduce brine waste.The system uses special plates made of black metal treated with femtosecond lasers(飞秒微光).This treatment gives the surface two key features:maximum sunlight absorption and a superwicking(超亲水性)effect一steadily and evenly drawing water up and across the surface.As the plate absorbs sunlight,seawater is heated and turns into steam. Meanwhile,the remaining salty water moves away from the working area and collects on untreated parts of the plate. Apart from the salt content,seawater also contains many other components ()some of which can dry into hard blocks,preventing water flow and reducing system efficiency.To avoid 高一英语试卷第4页共10页 this.researchers purposefully leave tiny cuts on the metal surface to guide the solution away before it builds up.Additionally,the system applies the"coffee ring effect."As the researchers explain,when a drop of coffee dries,a ring forms at the edge as small pieces of material move outward.In the same way,the remaining salt solution is directed toward the non-working area. Instead of being wasted,the collected salts can also be put to good use.By adding a special chemical medium into the cuts,the plates can separate lithium (from other elements.Using water from Utah's Great Salt Lake,they successfully recycled about 50 percent of the lithium remaining after the salt-removal process. 28.What is an advantage of the new method over the traditional ones? A.Less use of chemicals. B.More accessible energy source. C.Simpler byproducts. D.Higher salt-removal efficiency. 29.Which is a feature of the plates'surface? A.High sunlight reflection. B.Low heat conductivity. C.Full-surface working area. D.Strong water-guiding capacity. 30.How do the researchers prevent blockage? A.By applying ring cuts. B.By adding working areas. C.By breaking down blocking materials. D.By removing brine from working areas. 31.Why does the author mention Great Salt Lake in the last paragraph? A.To call for more experiments on the lake. B.To put forward improvements to the method. C.To present another application of the method. D.To highlight the rich lithium resources of the lake. D Culture shapes how people speak and interact.In scientific research,however,it is sometimes set aside in order to keep studies focused and manageable.As a result,its influence on everyday experiences may not be fully explored.This is especially true in studies of children's language development,where researchers often examine sound input without giving equal attention to cultural context. In response to this gap,Benitez-Barrera brings cultural context back into discussions of language development in children with hearing disabilities.His earlier studies found clear differences in noise levels across cultural groups,but the reasons for these differences remained unclear.His more recent work builds on this by asking whether the differences are linked to underlying cultural values. Focusing on Latino(拉丁族裔)communities,.he observed that children in these groups often grow up in louder environments.Many Latino families attach great importance to close relationships and shared time,so children are frequently surrounded by ongoing conversations.By contrast,cultures that value independence and personal space tend to organize daily life around quieter settings.In this way,differences in hearing environments reflect broader cultural patterns rather than simple physical conditions. 高一英语试卷第5页共10页 The relationship between noise and language development is complex.Children benefit from hearing spoken language in early childhood,yet that language must be accessible in order to support learning.When speech is mixed with ongoing background noise,access to language can be limited,particularly for children with hearing loss.At the same time,environments with higher noise levels often reflect close social relationships and frequent interaction within families,which in turn provide important opportunities for children to engage with language. These findings have important effects for research and medical practice.Many existing treatments were developed in Western societies,where quieter learning environments are generally expected.Yet for families who value frequent social interaction,avoiding noisy settings may not be an option.Rather than asking families to change their cultural practices,professionals may need to improve hearing technology and develop support strategies that work within everyday environments. 32.Why does scientific research often leave out cultural factors? A.To highlight other influences. B.To reduce experimental groups. C.To ensure control over experiments.D.To improve procedures of experiments. 33.What did Benitez-Barrera find about Latino communities? A.They prefer an impersonal style of interaction. B.They follow an interdependent cultural pattern C.Their hearing-disabled children learn language better. D.Their hearing-disabled children benefit from large families. 34.What might increased noise levels mean in language learning? A.More targeted language input. B.More accessible speech content. C.More concentration on language form.D.More involvement in language interaction. 35.What does the author call for in the last paragraph? A.Adapting family cultural practices. B.Developing noise-control technology. C.Exploring culturally specific treatments.D.Reducing noise in language learning settings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Juicing can be a convenient way to increase the amount of fruit and vegetables you eat. 36 You lose most of the fiber,concentrate the sugar,and may end up taking in far more calories than you would from whole produce. The biggest food loss from juicing is fiber.A whole orange contains about 3 grams of fiber;a glass of orange juice contains essentially none.37 Fiber slows the absorption of sugar into your bloodstream,feeds beneficial digestive-system bacteria,and helps you feel full. 38 Apple juice has a low blood sugar index (of around 32,and Mango juice lands in the medium range of around 56.These numbers are lower than many people expect,but the real problem is how much you drink.You can easily consume a big glass of juice in minutes, getting the sugar from several fruits but none of the fiber that helps you feel full and slows digestion. 高一英语试卷第6页共10页 A juicing diet does not clean your body.The idea that a multi-day juice diet can remove toxins (from your body has no scientific support.A 2015 review found no solid evidence that"cleaning"diets help with weight management or toxin removal.Your body's cleaning organs already remove waste continuously.39 Juicing isn't harmful when done sensibly ()If you enjoy juicing,a few adjustments can tip the balance toward benefit.Choose more vegetables than fruit.40And drink it fresh:the health value drops the longer juice sits. A.Drink to your heart's content. B.Treat juice as a side,not a meal. C.No juice improves on that process. D.But it also comes with real trade-offs. E.This difference matters more than it might seem. F.How juice affects blood sugar varies by fruit and volume. G.How different fruits benefit people varies from person to person. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always believed in myself.My parents helped me 41 a sense of pride and confidence,and taught me and my brother that we could be the 42 at anything.Winning is second nature to me.I never even thought of 43. In high school,I 44 weekly-if not daily-that one day I was going to be the heavyweight champion of the world.As part of my boxing training,I would run down the street, telling everyone I was going to win a gold medal.I never thought of the 45 of failing- only of the fame and glory I was going to get when I won.When I announced that I was the greatest of all time,I believed in myself. Throughout my entire boxing career,my belief in my abilities 46 me through any opponent's skill.My 47 was stronger than their skills.What I didn't know was that it would be tested even more when I retired. Inl984,I was unfortunately diagnosed with Parkinson's disease(帕金森病).Since then,.my symptoms have worsened and my ability to speak clearly has 48.If there were anything that would shake my self-belief,it would be this disease.But my determination to live life the way I choose won't be 49. In early 1996,I was asked to light the torch (at the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta.I never even thought about how my condition would 50 my performance. When the moment came for me to walk out,I realized the world was 51 every move I made.I also realized that as I held the Olympic torch high,my 52 had taken over.Just at that moment,I heard a cheer in the stadium that turned into 53 applause.I was reminded of my 1960 Olympic experience,and I realized that my 54 had been truly extraordinary. Nothing in life has 55 me. I am still the greatest. 高一英语试卷第7页共10页 lat g 41.A.bring out B.build up C.pass on .A D.result in id 42.A.best B.strongest C.finest D.brightest e 43.A.quitting B.waiting C.losing D.escaping 44.A.complained B.declared C.suggested D.wondered re 45.A.necessity B.history C.possibility D.advantage 46.A.carried B.rushed C.sustained D.pushed 47.A.strength B.memory C.will D.wealth 48.A.improved B.declined C.remained D.disappeared 49.A.taken B.ignored C.shaken D.restored 50.A.affect B.improve C.reflect D.measure 51.A.judging B.watching C.recording D.expecting 52.A.aching B.trembling C.struggling D.suffering 53.A.rising B.thunderous C.final D.brief 54.A.journey B.challenge C.performance D.achievement 55.A.defeated B.surprised C.followed D.changed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Guangzhou Grand Theatre,internationally recognized artist Shen Wei will present his new masterpiece,MindScape,together with artists from both China and the United States. 56(combine)modern dance with traditional Chinese music,live painting and special costumes,this production reflects Shen's decades-long artistic57(explore). Shen,a New York-based artist,58 (know)for his work at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.Although he has spent more than 30 years abroad,he returns to Guangdong Modern Dance Company 59(create)MindScape. The creation of the work crosses two continents.Last year,Shen 60(begin) experimental workshops in the United States,61 he developed movement vocabularies with American dancers while working with Chinese musicians playing traditional Chinese instruments 62 Guqin and Xiao.Live painting is another feature:the stage floor is 63(full)covered in canvas ()allowing dancers to leave touches of color and ink through movement."Every performance becomes a 'MindScape'painting reconnecting tradition with the present,"he says.The costumes in MindScape reflect the same idea.The designs adopt bamboo 64 (element)that represent toughness and flexibility of a scholar (in Chinese culture-qualities central to the philosophy behind MindScape. Shen described the work as 65 attempt to express Chinese philosophical ideas through a contemporary artistic form. 高一英语试卷第8页共10页 第四部分文学素养（满分25分） 第一节名著阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 A.Drawn B.clearing C.sprang D.charging forward E.Aboard F.immediately G.back H.falling I.circling around J.pressing K.strangely 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次：2.方框中有一个多余选项。 Fogg and Passepartout had been travelling several hours in the forest when the sun set.Suddenly, the elephant Kiouni became 66 restless,raised his trunk and slowed down.From afar,faint at first then louder,came a strange,continuous drumming ()Then they saw Aouda being 67 like an animal through the darkening forest.Fogg was told the bandit (king would burn her at next sunrise. Nearly dawn,the bandits brought Aouda to a wide68,forcing her onto a pile of burning wood.Fogg 69 upright,raced out into the clearing and shouted,"I'm not having it!This simply won't do!"The bandits saw him,one reaching for his arrow. Jai and Passepartout 70 climbed onto the elephant's neck,crashing from the forest edge and 71.The elephant threw the bandits into confusion.Loud and 72 shouts rang out as they backed away.Aouda was taken upwards-Kiouni's trunk lifting her from the burning wood onto his 73.They raced back to pick up Fogg as the bandits'arrows kept 74 around them.Shaking Aouda's hand,Fogg exclaimed,"Welcome 75 We've a train to catch!" 第二节看图续写（满分15分） 下面是一个题为“Career Choices”的小故事。观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角 色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意：1.词数70左右；2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 *词汇提示：career职业 band乐队 Feeling both proud and concerned,father agreed that I did have a talent for music. Career Choices ① 2 Mmore faith in you. ins bane not a Jobl Father I0 高一英语试卷第9页共10页 ③ 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分)》 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你从下面的校园空地改造方案中选择你最喜 欢的一个写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)你选择的方案： (2)你的理由。 A Lotus Pond(荷花池) A Planting Garden Basketball Courts 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone! I really like the idea of transforming the empty lot on our campus. Thank you for listening! 高一英语试卷第10页共10页