江西景德镇一中2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 出题人：王钰 审题人：郎苏倩 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a museum. C.In a hospital. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.When to leave. C.Where to meet. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She is looking for the man. B.She might want a ticket. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long did James run his business? A.15 years. B.13 years. C.10 years. 7.How does the woman feel about James'situation? A.Embarrassed. B.Disappointed. C.Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What has Kate's mother decided to do? A.Change her job. B.Return to school. C.Retire from work. 9.What did Kate's mother study at college? A.Oil painting. B.Art history. C.Business administration. 10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision? A.Understanding. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a radio program. C.Conducting a job interview. 12.What benefits Mary most in her job? A.Her friends'help. B.Her leaders'guidance. C.Her wide reading. 13.Who will Mary talk about next? A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her mother. 第1页 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man seldom do exercise? A.He has a heart problem.B.He lacks motivation. C.He works all the time. 15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A.He's an athlete. B.He's a researcher. C.He's a journalist. 16.Why does the woman speak of a study? A.To recommend an exercise. B.To encourage the man. C.To support her findings. 17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.75 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.300 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did the scientists do to the road? A.They repaired it. B.They painted it. C.They blocked it. 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A.It's warm. B.It's brown. C.It's smooth. 20.What is the purpose of the scientists'experiment? A.To keep the birds there for a whole year. B.To help students study the birds well. C.To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Join our friendly instructors and discover the joys of climbing over a fun-filled weekend.We'll climb on rock blocks and short crags(),giving you a chance to try lots of climbs and styles,build confidence,and have some movement coaching.We'll climb in a maximum group size of one instructor to six participants,so you can expect plenty of individual attention and a great social! Who's This Aimed At? Everyone with an interest in having a go at climbing.You may have had a go in the past,visit a climbing wall occasionally,or equally,it could be your first time.We'll start easy and build things up to suit everyone. What Your Course May Look Like Saturday Sunday Informal welcome chat with our staff and your Travel to a different crag and spend the day course members; climbing; ·Head to stores to get kitted(装备)out; Have a go at a variety of climbs and styles; Drive to a rock-climbing site and climb on rock; Consolidate movement and ropework skills; Visit a small,friendly crag,and learn to wear Look at the basics of how the ropes are fixed at safety equipment,tie onto the rope,and do the top; safety control. ·Try abseiling(绳降)； 页 Climb some fun routes; Return to Plasy Brenin for more tea and cake and Return to Plasy Brenin for tea and cake! a fond farewell. Every course is unique as we tailor each one to the team and the weather,but this should give a flavour of what you might get up to. 21.What is the climbing course intended for? A.To offer challenging tasks. B.To create a pleasant time for learners. C.To guarantee private zones. D.To train professional instructors. 22.What can we know about the climbing course? A.It prefers experienced climbers. B.It teaches top techniques. C.It has a fixed schedule. D.It limits group size. 23.What can participants learn on Sunday? A.How to do basic ropework. B.How to rent equipment. C.How to organize social events. D.How to select fun routes. B Alia Bhatt grew up in Mumbai surrounded by animals,largely because her sister Shaheen kept bringing home stray kittens.These strays often arrived in poor condition-starving or sick.When their mother tried to stop the parade of kittens,the girls hid them in their room until they recovered."It was compulsive,almost," Bhatt says."My heart opened up very young." This love of animals stayed with her into adulthood.Today,as one of India's most recognizable actresses with nearly 90 million Instagram followers,she uses her reach to highlight animal welfare and environmental issues through films,children's books,and campaigns."I started to question ifmy voice had quality,"she says."I decided to focus on something I'm passionate about-and that's animals." Bhatt's tactics()are creative and varied.Her 2021-founded production company,Eternal Sunshine, has a logo featuring two cats.She executive produced Poacher,a 2024 hit miniseries based on a real elephant poaching investigation in India.Eternal Sunshine also partners with an eco-film festival to encourage filmmakers to focus on the environment. "Stories have an amazing way to impact our minds,"Bhatt says."Once you tell a story,it's there forever."Stories can profoundly impact children,and Bhatt is the author of The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma,a children's book series following a girl and her adopted dog on animal-helping adventures.Inspired by her daughter's love for animals,she aims to foster children's passion for wildlife.Bhatt also launched MiSu, a resale platform for pre-loved celebrity clothes,extending garment lifespans,cutting waste,and boosting India's circular fashion. Bhatt doesn't consider herself an environmental expert.Her partner Dorita D'Souza notes she makes conservation accessible,driven by the deep empathy for animals she developed in childhood. 24.What inspires Alia Bhatt to engage in saving animals and the environment? A.A desire to seek fame. B.Pressure from her family C.The goal of becoming an expert. D.A passion from her childhood. 25.How does Alia Bhatt practically contribute to public welfare? A.Keeping stray animals at home. B.Launching a new clothing brand. C.Producing related movies and books. D.Reducing entertainment activities. 26.Which of the following can best describe Alia Bhatt according to the text? A.Careful and ambitious. B.Devoted and compassionate. C.Humorous and diligent. D.Innovative and generous. 27.What is the main idea of this passage? 第2页共4 A.Celebrities should take on more social responsibilities. B.Minor good deeds can have a huge impact. C.Media raises public awareness of social problems. D.Childhood experiences shape lifelong behaviors. C Artificial Intelligence is meant to let the machines do the work.However,a new study published in Harvard Business Review suggests that instead of making work easier,AI may be giving some workers“brain fry”. Researchers surveyed 1,500 workers,finding those constantly switching between various AI tools suffered more decision exhaustion and made more errors.Around one in seven workers admitted cognitive(认知的)tiredness from balancing AI tools. "AI runs far ahead of us,but we're still here with the same brain we had yesterday,"said Bedard, a co-author of the study.The findings serve as an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating."AI extends our capabilities,but it also increases our responsibility range,leading to overwhelming pressure,"she said. The study also found a striking contradiction:AI can both reduce burnout and create it.When workers constantly supervised multiple AI systems at once,mental pressure increased sharply,while using AI to handle repetitive tasks lowered stress. For people working deeply with AI tools,the concept of"brain fry"rings true."As a perfectionist, you are constantly waiting for AI results and switching tasks,ending up spending more time writing the perfect workflow,"said Downey,Head of Strategy.He uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is an additional mental stress that comes from AI workflows.He also mentioned setting deadlines helps ease the problem. Bedard notes that businesses often assume AI lets fewer workers do more faster.But if AI is already pushing workers toward cognitive overload,companies must rethink how human workers best interact with these tools rather than abandon them as the AI revolution advances.If businesses don't figure that out,their profit may suffer.Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes,slower decision- making,and higher exhaustion. The promise of AI may be limitless.The question is how far the human brain can stretch to keep up. 28.According to the passage,which of the following directly caused"AI brain fry"? A.Using AI to complete repetitive tasks. B.Multitasking with the same AI tool. C.Jumping continually between AI applications. D.Suffering the pressure of heavy workload. 29.What does the underlined word"recalibrating"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Fulfilling. B.Reassessing. C.Resisting. D.Replacing. 30.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Downey? A.To show deadlines help solve AI-related stress. B.To present an innovative method for creating automation systems. C.To offer a real-life case of AI-related burnout. D.To show the efficient creation of ideal AI workflows. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the last two paragraphs? A.Companies should limit AI use to protect workers. B.AI revolution is expected to cause a decline in companies'profit. 共4页 C.AI is the primary reason of workers'decision exhaustion. D.The secret of success lies in balancing AI use with human limits. D As nations rush to adopt renewable energy,a significant conflict has arisen:the need for land to construct large solar farms often destroys forests,which are essential for absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This paradox ()where a climate solution contributes to another environmental problem,is particularly severe in thickly populated countries.In South Korea,for instance,thousands of hectares of forest have been cleared for solar panel installations ()erasing vital carbon sinks,causing soil loss,and destroying natural habitats for wildlife.This trade-off between clean energy and ecosystem preservation poses a serious challenge to achieving global climate goals. A promising solution may come in the form of"solar trees",a creative technology designed to copy the shape of a real tree.As detailed in a new study published in Scientific Reports,these structures feature solar panels arranged in a manner similar to branches and leaves in tree top.This design enables them to generate electricity while casting minimal shade,allowing sunlight to reach the forest floor and permitting underlying plants and ecosystems to continue growing well.Unlike vast ground-mounted solar farms that require the clear- cutting of land,solar trees can be integrated directly into existing forests,offering a way to produce power while preserving nature. In a first-of-its-kind analysis,researcher Dan-Bi Um used 3D computer simulations (to model a sweeping installation of solar trees in a coastal forest in Goseong County,South Korea,and compared it to a real-world solar farm already there.The results were striking-the conventional flat-panel installation required clearing 98 percent of the forest.In contrast,Um's simulation showed that arranging solar trees in a row along existing roads preserved 99 percent of the forest cover. The study demonstrates that this preservation does not have to come at the expense of power.The simulation found that just 63 high-efficiency solar trees could produce the same 1 megawatt of power as the land-intensive flat-panel farm.By offering a solution to energy needs and environmental conservation,solar trees represent a strategic path forward for countries aiming to meet ambitious climate targets without losing their invaluable forests. 32.What dilemma does the author mention in the first paragraph? A.Wildlife habitats are threatened by soil loss. B.Renewable energy adoption leads to forest destruction. C.Solar farms fail to absorb carbon dioxide effectively. D.Thickly populated countries lack enough land for development. 33.Why do researchers design solar trees like real trees? A.To simplify installation in roads. B.To make them more appealing in the woods. C.To decrease the shade on the ground. D.To help them absorb more carbon dioxide. 34.What can we infer about conventional ground-mounted solar farms? A.They are mainly built along coastal areas. B.They need to clear most of the trees where they were installed. C.They produce less power per panel than solar trees. D.They generate electricity that is easy to store and transport. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Solar Trees:Preserving Forests While Generating Power B.Solar Technology:Advancement in South Korea C.Renewable Energy:Advantages and Disadvantages D.Forest destruction Caused by Solar Farms 第3页共4页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Digital minimalism is a way of using technology with purpose.36 Keep only what you truly need.Instead of spreading your time across lots of low-value digital activities,you focus on a small number of tools and behaviors that truly support your goals and values.Here are some effective methods to practice digital minimalism. Turn off non-essential notifications(通知). Constant notifications can cause sensory overload.Try turning off notifications for apps that don't demand an immediate reply,such as shopping apps,news alerts,and even social media platforms. 37 Create phone-free zones. Pick a few places or times in your space that are marked as device-free zones.38 Choose alternatives that still fit your lifestyle,such as using an alarm clock instead of your phone's alarm,or reading a physical book rather than a digital one. 39 Before you open an app,pause and ask yourself why you're choosing to use your phone at this moment.If you're checking the weather,great.If you're reviewing your grocery list,perfect.If you're reaching for your phone to scroll (social media just because you're bored,try replacing it with a different kind of short break instead. Replace screen time with analog(模拟的)alternatives.. Making a few small adjustments can help you transition into a more offline lifestyle without interrupting your routines too much.40 Also,keep a notebook nearby to make lists,rather than automatically using a notes app.Analog tools give your brain a break from bright screens and can feel surprisingly grounding. A.Focus on what matters to you to guide your technology habits B.Use devices intentionally,not out of boredom. C.Draw a line between your digital life and real life. D.Avoid letting every notification or app demand your attention. E.Put down the device and pick up a physical book once in a while. F.Being a digital minimalist doesn't mean abandoning platforms completely. G.Places like your bedroom or dining tables are great spots to stay offline. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Will you please go on a beach walk with me?"my nine-year-old daughter asked.But my endless list of tasks 41my mind-the dinner dishes sat in the sink,and the dryer waited."Maybe tomorrow.I have to do the housework,and I'm 42 ,"I said. "Please,Mom.The summer is 43 ,she replied.She was right.Summer was short in New England.I finally agreed,but insisted on a 44 walk. As we walked,she picked up sea glass and pointed at the sunset.I only 45 watched the time on my phone.After fifteen minutes,I said,"Okay,time to go home."For days,I 46 went for a beach walk,seeing it as another 47 I was forced to complete. Then one evening,everything 48.At the shore,the sky turned into 49 colors of orange,yellow,and red,like a breathtaking painting.We stood there in awe.From then on,I began to 共4页 enjoy our50 I felt calmer and treasured our time together. My daughter is now fifteen years old.I'm the one asking her to walk with me,but often meeting with gentle51.Sometimes she agrees,and I'm grateful.Simply 52 on those summer sunsets later brought me calm in moments of stress. A quick walk 53 the way I see nature and connect with my daughter.I don't remember the dishes or laundry,but that sunset is forever 54 in my mind.This past summer,I asked my daughter,"Will you please go on a walk with me?"She looked at me and said,"Okay,Mom,but it has to be quick."Before she 55 her sentence,I was already heading toward the beach. 41.A.slipped B.composed C.occupied D.disturbed 42.A.annoyed B.faint C.confused D.exhausted 43.A.fading away B.carrying on C.coming along D.showing up 44.A.informal B.pleasant C.quick D.valuable 45.A.peacefully B.impatiently C.curiously D.nervously 46.A.eagerly B.incredibly C.gradually D.unwillingly 47.A.task B.promise C.shift D.wonder 48.A.occurred B.improved C.changed D.settled 49.A.strange B.amazing C.ordinary D.sensitive 50.A.walks B.locations C.scales D.gestures 51.A.direction B.rejection C.assessment D.argument 52.A.relying B.focusing C.reflecting D.commenting 53.A.limited B.confirmed C.noticed D.transformed 54.A.fixed B.reviewed C.covered D.obtained 55.A.reached B.completed C.interrupted D.polished 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional five-day work week is the global standard.But trials of a four-day week in Iceland, 56 (consider)to be successful,led to many workers switching to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend.However,the reasons behind its rise and its cross-cultural meaning 57 (remain)ever since. The Icelandic trials,58 engaged more than 2,500 workers,took place several years ago.It was reported that productivity remained the same or improved in the 59 (major)of workplaces.More importantly,they found their working conditions were 60(little)stressful.Besides,they were no longer at risk of burnout,leading to better overall health and a healthier balance between their 61 (profession)and personal lives. Therefore,the world's largest ever trial of a shorter working week was 62 complete success, indicating that the public's service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks,63 (offer) valuable lessons for other governments. A number of other trials 64 (conduct)across the world now.For instance,Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20%65 hurting their pay in a trial.People feel actually more attached to the job when they get rewarded by having more time. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节满分15分) 66.假定你是校学生会主席李华，为增进中外学生交流、弘扬中华优秀文化，你校将举办一场“中华 文化体验日Chinese Culture Experience Day?”活动，邀请本校国际部留学生共同参与。请你写一则英文 第4页共4 宣传稿，发布在校英文网站上。 内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动主要内容；3.呼吁中外同学积极参与。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Chinese Culture Experience Day 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom just finished shopping at the convenience store.The cashier smiled at him as she handed over his change,but as Tom looked at the money,he noticed something strange-she had accidentally given him 20 dollars more than he was owed. At first,Tom thought it was a small mistake and struggled with the decision of whether to keep the extra money.For a moment,he imagined what he could buy with it.It was so tempting.But a small voice inside him began to whisper.This internal debate made his heart beat a little faster.After all,no one would know,and it wasn't his fault that the cashier had made the mistake.But as he walked out of the store,he started to feel uneasy. He paused just outside the door,his hand still tightly holding the extra 20 dollars.He stood there for a while,watching people pass by.The sun was warm on his back,but his mind was cool and thoughtful.Tom's thoughts went back to his parents'lessons about honesty.They had always told him that doing the right thing,no matter how small,is what truly matters.His parents had taught him that even when no one is watching,it was important to be honest.Tom thought about how good it would feel to keep the money,but he also remembered how good it felt to do the right thing. With a deep breath,Tom turned around and walked back into the store.He approached the cashier and said,"Excuse me,I think I received 20 dollars more change than I should have."The cashier looked confused at first and then gasped in surprise."Oh!Thank you for telling me,"she said."I didn't realize I had made a mistake..” 注意 (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tom smiled as he handed back the extra 20 dollars. Tom went home and told his father about the occurrence. 4页高一英语期末考试答案 听力(1.5)： 1-5 CACBB 6-10ACBCA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 BABAC 阅读（2.5)： 21-23 BDA 24-27 DCBD 28-31 CBCD 32-35 BCBA 36-40 ADGBE 完形(1) 41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 BCDAB 语法填空(1.5) 56.considered 57.have remained 58.which 59.majority 60.less 61.professional 62.a 63.offering 64.are being conducted 65.without 66.应用文(15分) Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well.I'd like to invite you to join me in preparing a program for our school's upcoming"Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange Festival",which is to be held next month in an effort to foster interaction between local and international students I am thinking that we can do a crossover performance combining our strengths.I play a traditional Chinese instrument,like erhu,while you accompany me on the piano.We can perform a famous Chinese melody,such as "Jasmine Flower"arranged with a Western harmonic touch,creating a unique blend of Eastern and Western musical cultures. What do you think?If you're interested,let me know and we can start planning soon. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 67.读后续写(25分) Tom smiled as he handed back the extra 20 dollars.The weight of the money in his pocket had felt heavy,a constant reminder of the moral dilemma he faced.The cashier's eyes widened in surprise,and then her face softened into a smile of pure relief."Oh,thank goodness!I would have been short at the end of my shift,"she said,her voice filled with genuine gratitude.Seeing her so thankful,a wave of warmth washed over Tom,replacing his earlier unease.The store's bright lights now seemed to shine a little brighter.He felt a profound sense of relief,as if a heavy burden had been lifted from his shoulders.Knowing he had done the right thing,he felt his spirit lift. Tom went home and told his father about the occurrence.His father listened,his eyes filled with pride,and gave Tom a warm,approving pat on the back."Son,I'm so proud of you,"he said,his voice deep and sincere."You chose honesty when it was difficult,and that's what makes a true man."The simple praise from his father made Tom's heart swell with joy.He realized that the warm glow of honesty in his heart was far more valuable than any material gain.That night,he slept soundly,his conscience clear and his spirit at peace. The memory of the cashier's grateful smile stayed with him,a small but powerful reminder of the good that honesty can bring