专题14 Unit 5 Music speaks 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材译林版）

专题14 Unit 5 Music speaks 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义） 一．语法学习 原因状语从句 原因状语从句用来解释主句动作发生的原因，本单元学习四个引导词：because, for, since, as，它们的语气强度、用法和位置有明显区别。 引导词 语气 用法说明 位置 教材例句 because 最强 表示直接、未知的原因，专门用来回答why引导的疑问句 可放句首（加逗号）或句中 1. Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument.（P70） 2. I didn't go to the festival because I had a bad cold.（P138） for 最弱 表示补充说明的原因，是说话人事后想到的理由，不能回答why 只能放句中，前面加逗号 1. Sandy loves listening to light music, for it is relaxing.（P70） 2. He used the sound of water, for this reminded the audience of the music of nature.（P70） since 较强 表示已知、显然的原因（双方都清楚的事实），意为“既然” 可放句首（加逗号）或句中 1. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.（P66） 2. Since the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 6:30?（P75） as 较弱 表示附带说明的原因，语气比since更随意 可放句首（加逗号）或句中 1. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.（P67） 2. As I have too much free time, I decide to go with you. 二、易错点辨析 2.because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中 ❌ Because I was ill, so I stayed at home. ✅ Because I was ill, I stayed at home. / I was ill, so I stayed at home. ￮for不能放句首，也不能回答why ❌ For he was late, he missed the first bus. ✅ He missed the first bus, for he was late. since/as引导的原因是“已知事实”，because是“未知原因” Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.（大家都在是已知事实） 3.He was late because his bike broke down.（自行车坏了是未知的直接原因） 随堂训练 一．用because / since / as / for 填空 1. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill. 2. ______ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. 3. It must rain last night, ______ the ground is wet. 二．判断正误，错句改正 1. Because it rained, so we stayed at home. 2. —Why are you late? —For I missed the bus. 三．句型转换（同义替换） Since you are free, help me clean the room.（用as改写） 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.谭盾因为他的音乐而闻名世界。 Tan Dun his music all over the world. 2.既然你喜欢音乐，为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？ you like music, join the music club? 3.这首音乐太美了，我忍不住听了一遍又一遍。 The music is I can't help listening to it again and again. 4.他每天练习钢琴以便能通过考试。 He practises the piano every day he can pass the exam. 5.我喜欢古典音乐因为它能让我放松。 I like classical music it can make me relaxed. 6.他是如此有天赋的音乐家以至于所有人都喜欢他的作品。 He is everyone likes his works. 7.因为下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 it was raining, we had to stay at home. 8.她早早起床为了能赶上第一班火车。 She got up early catch the first train. 9.这个音乐会如此成功以至于所有的票都卖光了。 The concert was all the tickets were sold out. 10.既然你有空，我们一起去看电影吧。 you are free, let's go to the cinema together. 二．写作学习 本单元写作任务：写一篇关于你最喜欢的音乐风格的文章 高分词句： （1）be deeply moved by 被……深深打动 （2）have a powerful effect on 对……有强烈影响 （3）can't help doing 忍不住做某事 （4）be impressed by 对……印象深刻 （5）be/become popular around the world 在全世界流行 （6）play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 （7）mix ... with ... 把……与……融合 （8）Music education should be part of every child’s education.音乐教育应成为每个儿童教育体系的重要组成部分。 （9）Singing or playing an instrument helps to improve a person’s listening skills, too.唱歌或演奏乐器也有助于提升一个人的听力能力。 （10）Learning to play music also helps children believe they can achieve.学习演奏音乐还能帮助孩子们相信自己能够取得成就。 （11）Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life.音乐对我产生了神奇的作用，它帮助我康复并重获新生。 （12）I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.我希望你们都能珍视音乐，并将其融入日常生活。 （13）Now he spends two hours playing the piano every day, adding a lot of fun to his life.如今他每天花两个小时弹钢琴，给生活增添了无限乐趣。 （14）The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.这种艺术形式已传播至许多其他国家，并在全球范围内广受欢迎。 写作框架 第一段 直接点明你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么，引起读者兴趣。 1. My favourite music style is classical/rock/jazz/country music.我最喜欢的音乐风格是古典乐/摇滚乐/爵士乐/乡村音乐。 2. Of all the music styles, I love ... most.在所有音乐风格里，我最喜欢…… 第二段 说明你喜欢这种音乐风格的原因，可以从感受、功能等角度展开。 1. I love this style because ...我喜欢这种风格，因为…… 2. This style of music always makes me feel relaxed/happy/excited.这种曲风总能让我感到放松/愉悦/兴奋。 3. I first fell in love with this style when ...我初次爱上这种风格是在…… 第三段 补充这种音乐风格的特点、代表人物或你喜欢的作品。 1. Common instruments in this style are/include the guitar/piano/violin.这种曲风常用乐器有吉他、钢琴、小提琴。 2. One of the best-known ... musicians is ... 最负盛名的……音乐人之一是…… 3. My favourite piece of ... music is ... 我最喜欢的一段……音乐是…… 第四段 总结你对这种音乐的感受，表达热爱。 1. There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than ...没有什么比……更能让人充满力量、舒缓身心了 2. ... will always be an important part of my life.……永远会是我人生中重要的一部分。 写作模板 My Favourite Music Style My favourite music style is ________ (表明你最喜欢的音乐风格). Of all the music styles, I love it the most. I love this style because ________ (说明喜欢的原因). This style of music always makes me feel ________ (描述你的感受). I first fell in love with this style when ________ (描述你第一次接触这种音乐的经历). Common instruments in this style are ________ (列举该风格常用的乐器). One of the best-known musicians of this style is ________ (介绍代表音乐家). My favourite piece of this style is ________ (介绍你最喜欢的作品). There is nothing more ________ than ________ (总结你的感受). ________ (表达这种音乐对你的意义). 参考范文 My Favourite Music Style My favourite music style is classical music. Of all the music styles, it touches my heart the most deeply. I love classical music because it is beautiful and exciting. Whenever I feel stressed after a long day of study, listening to a piece of classical music can always help me relax and calm down. I first fell in love with this style when I heard Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata at a concert. The gentle melody was so moving that I was deeply attracted. Common instruments in classical music include the piano, the violin and the cello. One of the best-known classical musicians is Beethoven. My favourite piece of classical music is his Symphony No. 5, which is powerful and inspiring. There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than classical music. It will always be an important part of my life. 写作实践 音乐在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。请根据以下提示,以“The Role of Music”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍音乐的好处。 内容提示:1.音乐可以让我们放松身心,帮助我们减少压力;2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心;3.音乐可以使我们忘记烦恼,帮助我们走出困境;4.音乐可以……。 写作要求:1.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;2.词数100左右。 The Role of Music 综合训练 语法训练 一．单项选择 1．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. A．If B．Because C．So D．But 2．My role model is amazing ________ he never gives up even when things are hard. A．because B．so C．but D．if 3．—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow. —________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine. A．Unless B．Before C．Since D．Though 4．I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 5．________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 6．More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 7．We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 8．________ Hefei’s drone industry develops fast, it has won wide attention across China. A．Although B．Because C．While D．Unless 9．—Yes, Mr Smith, everybody is here. —________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class. A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Since 10．—Why do you keep on reading traditional culture books? —I do it ________ I want to know more about local Anhui customs. A．so that B．because C．though D．once 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tan Dun is a famous ______ (compose) who has won many awards. 2.The ______ (music) played the piano wonderfully at the concert. 3.We were all ______ (move) by the beautiful music. 4.He has a ______ (nature) talent for music. 5.The ______ (perform) lasted for two hours and was a great success. 6.She is good at ______ (play) the guitar. 7.The music is so ______ (excite) that we all want to dance. 8.He ______ (write) a new piece of music last month. 9.We should learn to enjoy the ______ (beautiful) of music. 10.The concert ______ (hold) in the school hall next week. 三．完成句子 1.他没有来参加聚会，因为他生病了。 He didn't come to the party, . 2.既然你已经知道了真相，我就不再隐瞒了。 , I won't hide it any more. 3.这首歌曲是如此受欢迎以至于它被翻译成了多种语言。 The song is it has been translated into many languages. 4.我们应该努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。 We should study hard . 5.他喜欢乡村音乐，因为它讲述了普通人的故事。 He likes country music, . 四．短文语法填空 Music is an important part of our life. Different people like different kinds of music. I like classical music best 1. ______ it is very beautiful and can make me relaxed. My favourite composer is Mozart. He was 2. ______ talented musician that he wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. He started writing music 3. ______ he was only five years old. 4. ______ he died at a young age, his music is still popular today. I often listen to his music in my free time 5. ______ I can forget my worries. 五．语法填空 A 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia came out when I was six years old. 1 a child, I watched the movie many times. It made me feel encouraged, especially through the song “Try Everything”. So when I heard about Zootopia 2, it 2 (bring) back my childhood memories. Hitting theaters on Nov.26, Zootopia 2 begins with 3 quick review of the first one. This time, Judy and Nick work on a new case to prove 4 (they) as good partners. The film is full of humor, especially from one of the new characters: a beaver (海狸) named Nibbles Maplestick. This 5 (cheer) beaver tells jokes even in tense (紧张的) moments, making the full theater laugh out loud the whole time. The film is great for all 6 (age), as both kids and adults can enjoy its humor. Both the movies introduce ideas about being equal and 7 (follow) your own dreams. When I was young, Zootopia taught me to try “boy-only” activities. Now, Zootopia 2 continues to encourage me to pick up drumming again 8 fear. It also teaches viewers— especially children— the 9 (important) of treating people the same, no matter their background. I 10 (high) recommend this movie. It perfectly mixes meaningful lessons with humorous scenes, making it worth the nine-year wait. B 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the comedy TV show Amazing Night 2 (《喜人奇妙夜2》) was first 1 (show) on Tencent Video on Sept 26, it has started 2 (live) discussions about its sketch comedies (小品喜剧). Wang Xinran, 31, is one of the comedy writers for Amazing Night 2. In 2016, she 3 (take) an improv comedy (即兴喜剧) course in Shanghai and loved this art form. She said, “In improv comedy, what is performed on stage is not planned in advance (提前); 4 , it is created by actors on the spot.” After developing her acting skills and taking writing classes, Wang 5 (write) a few comedy scripts and got the chance to write for Amazing Night 2. 6 (create) a comedy show often needs teamwork 7 actors and writers. Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must edit their scripts all the time based 8 audience feedback (观众反馈). According to Wang, good comedy writers are also good actors 9 can act out the funny ideas in 10 (they) stories. Many writers not only write for comedy TV shows but also for theatre performances and Spring Festival galas. C 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I discovered an 1 (attract) traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is 2 important part of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process (过程) of making it 3 (include) more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often 4 (show) traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was 5 (add) to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 6 (hear) about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was 7 (amaze). He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi 9 (paint), which are simple but very impressive (给人印象深刻的). I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as interesting 10 I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 写作训练 1．假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括： 1．感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力； 2．告知你自己缓解压力的方式； 3．表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。 Jack Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days. But recently I found some wonderful music, which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Now I’d like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students, such as Count on Me and Try Everything. They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study? How do you relax yourself? 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．学校英文杂志社正在举办征文活动，请以“My Favorite Music”为题介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型。注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥；词数为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的音乐类型 (列举一至两种)； 2. 你最喜欢这种音乐的原因； 3. 这种音乐带给你的感受、对你的帮助和影响。 要点提示：1. make me relaxed;     2. give me hope and strength; 3. help me out of the difficulty;    4. open my eyes     5. …… My Favorite Music ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．音乐在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，请根据下表提示，用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。 名字 音乐类型 原因 Sally 跟着唱的音乐 放松身心；缓解压力 Emma 跟着跳舞的音乐 令人兴奋；做锻炼 I … … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假设你叫李明，你校英文校刊主编读了David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“音乐对我的影响”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Influence of Music on Me By Li Ming Music is like a colorful rainbow in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．音乐是一杯清茶，沁人心脾；音乐是一缕阳光，暖人心魂。某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征帖，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求： 1.内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，你们学校英文杂志社正在举办以“我最喜欢的音乐”为主题的征文活动，请根据提示介绍你最喜欢的音乐进行投稿。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的音乐类型； (2) 你喜欢这种音乐的原因：如音乐带给你的感受，对你的帮助和影响等； (3) 你想要和谁分享这种音乐以及原因。 参考词汇：乡村音乐：country music；流行音乐：pop music；摇滚音乐：rock-and-roll；古典音乐：classical music；说唱音乐：hip-hop 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 听音乐前的情绪状态 音乐类型 听音乐后的心境 压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松 沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静 困倦，疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋 以自己为例：孤独，悲伤 …… …… Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 Unit 5 Music speaks 语法、写作讲解（暑假讲义） 一．语法学习 原因状语从句 原因状语从句用来解释主句动作发生的原因，本单元学习四个引导词：because, for, since, as，它们的语气强度、用法和位置有明显区别。 引导词 语气 用法说明 位置 教材例句 because 最强 表示直接、未知的原因，专门用来回答why引导的疑问句 可放句首（加逗号）或句中 1. Because the benefits are so positive, scientists recommend teenagers learn to play at least one instrument.（P70） 2. I didn't go to the festival because I had a bad cold.（P138） for 最弱 表示补充说明的原因，是说话人事后想到的理由，不能回答why 只能放句中，前面加逗号 1. Sandy loves listening to light music, for it is relaxing.（P70） 2. He used the sound of water, for this reminded the audience of the music of nature.（P70） since 较强 表示已知、显然的原因（双方都清楚的事实），意为“既然” 可放句首（加逗号）或句中 1. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.（P66） 2. Since the concert is at 7 p.m., shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 6:30?（P75） as 较弱 表示附带说明的原因，语气比since更随意 可放句首（加逗号）或句中 1. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.（P67） 2. As I have too much free time, I decide to go with you. 二、易错点辨析 2.because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中 ❌ Because I was ill, so I stayed at home. ✅ Because I was ill, I stayed at home. / I was ill, so I stayed at home. ￮for不能放句首，也不能回答why ❌ For he was late, he missed the first bus. ✅ He missed the first bus, for he was late. since/as引导的原因是“已知事实”，because是“未知原因” Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting.（大家都在是已知事实） 3.He was late because his bike broke down.（自行车坏了是未知的直接原因） 随堂训练 一．用because / since / as / for 填空 1. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill. 2. ______ everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. 3. It must rain last night, ______ the ground is wet. 【答案】1.because 2.Since/As 3.for 二．判断正误，错句改正 1. Because it rained, so we stayed at home. 2. —Why are you late? —For I missed the bus. 【答案】1. × 去掉so：Because it rained, we stayed at home. 2. × For → Because 三．句型转换（同义替换） Since you are free, help me clean the room.（用as改写） 【答案】As you are free, help me clean the room. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.谭盾因为他的音乐而闻名世界。 Tan Dun his music all over the world. 2.既然你喜欢音乐，为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？ you like music, join the music club? 3.这首音乐太美了，我忍不住听了一遍又一遍。 The music is I can't help listening to it again and again. 4.他每天练习钢琴以便能通过考试。 He practises the piano every day he can pass the exam. 5.我喜欢古典音乐因为它能让我放松。 I like classical music it can make me relaxed. 6.他是如此有天赋的音乐家以至于所有人都喜欢他的作品。 He is everyone likes his works. 7.因为下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 it was raining, we had to stay at home. 8.她早早起床为了能赶上第一班火车。 She got up early catch the first train. 9.这个音乐会如此成功以至于所有的票都卖光了。 The concert was all the tickets were sold out. 10.既然你有空，我们一起去看电影吧。 you are free, let's go to the cinema together. 【答案】1.is famous for 2.Since; why not 3.so beautiful that 4.so that 5.because 6.such a talented musician that 7.Because 8.in order to 9.so successful that 10.Since 二．写作学习 本单元写作任务：写一篇关于你最喜欢的音乐风格的文章 高分词句： （1）be deeply moved by 被……深深打动 （2）have a powerful effect on 对……有强烈影响 （3）can't help doing 忍不住做某事 （4）be impressed by 对……印象深刻 （5）be/become popular around the world 在全世界流行 （6）play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 （7）mix ... with ... 把……与……融合 （8）Music education should be part of every child’s education.音乐教育应成为每个儿童教育体系的重要组成部分。 （9）Singing or playing an instrument helps to improve a person’s listening skills, too.唱歌或演奏乐器也有助于提升一个人的听力能力。 （10）Learning to play music also helps children believe they can achieve.学习演奏音乐还能帮助孩子们相信自己能够取得成就。 （11）Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover and come back to life.音乐对我产生了神奇的作用，它帮助我康复并重获新生。 （12）I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.我希望你们都能珍视音乐，并将其融入日常生活。 （13）Now he spends two hours playing the piano every day, adding a lot of fun to his life.如今他每天花两个小时弹钢琴，给生活增添了无限乐趣。 （14）The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world.这种艺术形式已传播至许多其他国家，并在全球范围内广受欢迎。 写作框架 第一段 直接点明你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么，引起读者兴趣。 1. My favourite music style is classical/rock/jazz/country music.我最喜欢的音乐风格是古典乐/摇滚乐/爵士乐/乡村音乐。 2. Of all the music styles, I love ... most.在所有音乐风格里，我最喜欢…… 第二段 说明你喜欢这种音乐风格的原因，可以从感受、功能等角度展开。 1. I love this style because ...我喜欢这种风格，因为…… 2. This style of music always makes me feel relaxed/happy/excited.这种曲风总能让我感到放松/愉悦/兴奋。 3. I first fell in love with this style when ...我初次爱上这种风格是在…… 第三段 补充这种音乐风格的特点、代表人物或你喜欢的作品。 1. Common instruments in this style are/include the guitar/piano/violin.这种曲风常用乐器有吉他、钢琴、小提琴。 2. One of the best-known ... musicians is ... 最负盛名的……音乐人之一是…… 3. My favourite piece of ... music is ... 我最喜欢的一段……音乐是…… 第四段 总结你对这种音乐的感受，表达热爱。 1. There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than ...没有什么比……更能让人充满力量、舒缓身心了 2. ... will always be an important part of my life.……永远会是我人生中重要的一部分。 写作模板 My Favourite Music Style My favourite music style is ________ (表明你最喜欢的音乐风格). Of all the music styles, I love it the most. I love this style because ________ (说明喜欢的原因). This style of music always makes me feel ________ (描述你的感受). I first fell in love with this style when ________ (描述你第一次接触这种音乐的经历). Common instruments in this style are ________ (列举该风格常用的乐器). One of the best-known musicians of this style is ________ (介绍代表音乐家). My favourite piece of this style is ________ (介绍你最喜欢的作品). There is nothing more ________ than ________ (总结你的感受). ________ (表达这种音乐对你的意义). 参考范文 My Favourite Music Style My favourite music style is classical music. Of all the music styles, it touches my heart the most deeply. I love classical music because it is beautiful and exciting. Whenever I feel stressed after a long day of study, listening to a piece of classical music can always help me relax and calm down. I first fell in love with this style when I heard Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata at a concert. The gentle melody was so moving that I was deeply attracted. Common instruments in classical music include the piano, the violin and the cello. One of the best-known classical musicians is Beethoven. My favourite piece of classical music is his Symphony No. 5, which is powerful and inspiring. There is nothing more powerful and relaxing than classical music. It will always be an important part of my life. 写作实践 音乐在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用。请根据以下提示,以“The Role of Music”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍音乐的好处。 内容提示:1.音乐可以让我们放松身心,帮助我们减少压力;2.音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心;3.音乐可以使我们忘记烦恼,帮助我们走出困境;4.音乐可以……。 写作要求:1.中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;2.词数100左右。 The Role of Music 【答案】 The Role of Music Music plays an important role in our life. Firstly, it can make us feel relaxed and help to reduce the stress in our daily life. Secondly, music can cheer us up whenever we are in trouble or feel sad. Thirdly, music can make us forget all about our troubles or worries. It can also help us to get rid of them. Finally, music can help us make new friends. People who love the same kind of music may become good friends easily. In a word, music is important and necessary and it makes our life happier and more colorful. 综合训练 语法训练 一．单项选择 1．________ he was tired, he went to bed early. A．If B．Because C．So D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为他累了，所以他早早就睡觉了。 If如果；Because因为；So所以；But但是。前半句“he was tired”是后半句“he went to bed early”的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。 2．My role model is amazing ________ he never gives up even when things are hard. A．because B．so C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的榜样十分了不起，因为就算处境艰难他也从不放弃。 because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。结合语句“My role model is amazing … he never gives up even when things are hard.”可知，后半句是用来解释前半句“榜样很了不起”的原因，so表结果，but表转折，if表假设，均不符合句子逻辑，because用来引导原因状语从句，契合本句语义。 3．—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow. —________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine. A．Unless B．Before C．Since D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我有点担心明天的数学考试。——既然你已经努力学习，你一定会考好的。 Unless除非；Before在……之前；Since既然/因为；Though虽然。根据“you have studied hard”和“you will do just fine”可知，前者是后者的理由，需用Since引导原因状语从句。 4．I am very happy ________ I have made a difference to someone else’s life. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很开心，因为我对别人的生活产生了影响。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“I am very happy”与“I have made a difference to someone else’s life”之间的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者开心的原因，应使用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．________ many students showed interest in the robot club, the school decided to open more classes. A．Unless B．Though C．Because D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为许多学生对机器人俱乐部表现出兴趣，学校决定开设更多的课程。 Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意可知，前半句“学生表现出兴趣”是后半句“学校决定开课”的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用Because引导。 6．More and more people choose green travel ________ it can reduce air pollution. A．but B．or C．until D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行，因为它可以减少空气污染。 but但是；or或者；until直到；because因为。根据“it can reduce air pollution”可知，减少空气污染是选择绿色出行的原因，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 7．We’d better get to school earlier ________ it’s our School Sports Day. A．and B．so C．though D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好早点到学校，因为今天是我们的学校运动会。 and和，并且；so所以；though虽然；because因为。根据“We’d better get to school earlier”和“it’s our School Sports Day”可知，后者是前者早点到校的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。 8．________ Hefei’s drone industry develops fast, it has won wide attention across China. A．Although B．Because C．While D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为合肥的无人机产业发展迅速，它在全国范围内赢得了广泛关注。 Although虽然；Because因为；While然而/当……时；Unless除非。根据题干“develops fast”与“has won wide attention”可知，发展快是赢得关注的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句，应填Because。 9．—Yes, Mr Smith, everybody is here. —________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class. A．Because B．Whether C．When D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是的，史密斯先生，大家都到了。——既然大家都到了，让我们开始上课吧。 Because因为；Whether是否；When当……时候；Since既然。根据上文“Yes, Mr Smith, everybody is here.”可知，人员到齐是既定事实，此处表示基于已知事实提出建议，Since符合语境，意为“既然”。 10．—Why do you keep on reading traditional culture books? —I do it ________ I want to know more about local Anhui customs. A．so that B．because C．though D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么坚持读传统文化书籍？——因为我想了解更多安徽本土民俗。 so that为了；because因为；though虽然；once一旦。根据答语中“I want to know more about local Anhui customs”可知，这正是坚持阅读传统文化书籍的原因，回答原因用because。 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tan Dun is a famous ______ (compose) who has won many awards. 2.The ______ (music) played the piano wonderfully at the concert. 3.We were all ______ (move) by the beautiful music. 4.He has a ______ (nature) talent for music. 5.The ______ (perform) lasted for two hours and was a great success. 6.She is good at ______ (play) the guitar. 7.The music is so ______ (excite) that we all want to dance. 8.He ______ (write) a new piece of music last month. 9.We should learn to enjoy the ______ (beautiful) of music. 10.The concert ______ (hold) in the school hall next week. 【答案】1.composer 2.musician 3.moved 4.natural 5.performance 6.playing 7.exciting 8.wrote 9.beauty 10.will be held 三．完成句子 1.他没有来参加聚会，因为他生病了。 He didn't come to the party, . 2.既然你已经知道了真相，我就不再隐瞒了。 , I won't hide it any more. 3.这首歌曲是如此受欢迎以至于它被翻译成了多种语言。 The song is it has been translated into many languages. 4.我们应该努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。 We should study hard . 5.他喜欢乡村音乐，因为它讲述了普通人的故事。 He likes country music, . 【答案】1.because he was ill 2.Since you have known the truth 3.so popular that 4.so that we can enter a good university 5.for it tells stories about ordinary people 四．短文语法填空 Music is an important part of our life. Different people like different kinds of music. I like classical music best 1. ______ it is very beautiful and can make me relaxed. My favourite composer is Mozart. He was 2. ______ talented musician that he wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. He started writing music 3. ______ he was only five years old. 4. ______ he died at a young age, his music is still popular today. I often listen to his music in my free time 5. ______ I can forget my worries. 【答案】1.because 2.such a 3.when 4.Although 5.so that 五．语法填空 A 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zootopia came out when I was six years old. 1 a child, I watched the movie many times. It made me feel encouraged, especially through the song “Try Everything”. So when I heard about Zootopia 2, it 2 (bring) back my childhood memories. Hitting theaters on Nov.26, Zootopia 2 begins with 3 quick review of the first one. This time, Judy and Nick work on a new case to prove 4 (they) as good partners. The film is full of humor, especially from one of the new characters: a beaver (海狸) named Nibbles Maplestick. This 5 (cheer) beaver tells jokes even in tense (紧张的) moments, making the full theater laugh out loud the whole time. The film is great for all 6 (age), as both kids and adults can enjoy its humor. Both the movies introduce ideas about being equal and 7 (follow) your own dreams. When I was young, Zootopia taught me to try “boy-only” activities. Now, Zootopia 2 continues to encourage me to pick up drumming again 8 fear. It also teaches viewers— especially children— the 9 (important) of treating people the same, no matter their background. I 10 (high) recommend this movie. It perfectly mixes meaningful lessons with humorous scenes, making it worth the nine-year wait. 【答案】1．As 2．brought 3．a 4．themselves 5．cheerful 6．ages 7．following 8．without 9．importance 10．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了《疯狂动物城2》带给自己的感受与收获。 【详解】1．句意：小时候，我把这部电影看了很多遍。“as a child”是固定表达，意为“小时候”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 2．句意：所以当我听说《疯狂动物城2》时，它勾起了我的童年回忆。结合语境，“听说”的动作发生在过去，“勾起回忆”是相应的过去动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。 3．句意：《疯狂动物城2》于11月26日上映，开篇简要回顾了第一部的内容。“a quick review”表示“一次简要回顾”，“quick”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：此次，朱迪和尼克着手处理一个新案件，以证明他们自己是优秀的搭档。主语和宾语指代同一对象，用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 5．句意：这只开朗的海狸即使在紧张的时刻也会讲笑话，让整个影院的人全程放声大笑。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“beaver”，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful“开朗的、愉快的”，故填cheerful。 6．句意：这部电影适合所有年龄段的人，因为孩子和成年人都能欣赏它的幽默。“all”后接可数名词复数，age的复数形式为ages，故填ages。 7．句意：两部电影都传递了平等和追逐自己梦想的理念。空格处与“being equal”并列，作介词about的宾语，用follow的动名词形式following，故填following。 8．句意：现在，《疯狂动物城2》继续鼓励我毫无畏惧地重新拾起打鼓。结合语境，此处表示“没有恐惧”，用介词without（没有），故填without。 9．句意：它还向观众——尤其是孩子们——传递了无论背景如何，平等待人的重要性。空格处需填名词作宾语，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 10．句意：我极力推荐这部电影。空格处需填副词修饰动词“recommend”，high的副词形式为highly“高度地、极力地”，“highly recommend”表示“极力推荐”，故填highly。 B 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the comedy TV show Amazing Night 2 (《喜人奇妙夜2》) was first 1 (show) on Tencent Video on Sept 26, it has started 2 (live) discussions about its sketch comedies (小品喜剧). Wang Xinran, 31, is one of the comedy writers for Amazing Night 2. In 2016, she 3 (take) an improv comedy (即兴喜剧) course in Shanghai and loved this art form. She said, “In improv comedy, what is performed on stage is not planned in advance (提前); 4 , it is created by actors on the spot.” After developing her acting skills and taking writing classes, Wang 5 (write) a few comedy scripts and got the chance to write for Amazing Night 2. 6 (create) a comedy show often needs teamwork 7 actors and writers. Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must edit their scripts all the time based 8 audience feedback (观众反馈). According to Wang, good comedy writers are also good actors 9 can act out the funny ideas in 10 (they) stories. Many writers not only write for comedy TV shows but also for theatre performances and Spring Festival galas. 【答案】1．shown 2．lively 3．took 4．instead 5．wrote 6．Creating 7．between 8．on 9．who 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了喜剧编剧王欣冉通过即兴喜剧入行，参与《喜人奇妙夜2》创作，强调团队合作与观众反馈的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：自喜剧电视节目《喜人奇妙夜2》于9月26日在腾讯视频首播以来，便引发了关于其中小品喜剧的热烈讨论。主语“Amazing Night 2”与动词show之间为被动关系，表示“被播出”，故用过去分词shown构成被动语态was first shown。 2．句意：自喜剧电视节目《喜人奇妙夜2》于9月26日在腾讯视频首播以来，便引发了关于其中小品喜剧的热烈讨论。此处需形容词修饰名词discussions；lively意为“热烈的、活跃的”，符合语境。 3．句意：2016年，她在上海参加了一门即兴喜剧课程，并爱上了这一艺术形式。时间状语“In 2016”为明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时took。 4．句意：她说：“在即兴喜剧中，舞台上表演的内容并非提前策划好的；相反，它是由演员当场创作出来的。” 前一分句讲“非提前策划”，后一分句讲“当场创作”，为转折对比关系；instead意为“相反、取而代之”，符合逻辑衔接。 5．句意：在发展表演技巧并参加写作课程后，王欣冉写了一些喜剧剧本，并获得了为《喜人奇妙夜2》创作的机会。动作发生在过去（写剧本、获得机会），且与前文“After developing…taking”形成先后顺序，用一般过去时wrote。 6．句意：创作一档喜剧节目常常需要演员与编剧之间的团队协作。此处应用动名词短语“Creating a comedy show”作主语，表示“创作一档喜剧节目”这一行为。 7．句意：创作一档喜剧节目常常需要演员与编剧之间的团队协作。“teamwork between A and B”为固定搭配，表示“A与B之间的团队协作”，用between。 8．句意：在节目拍摄前，编剧和演员必须根据观众的反馈不断修改剧本。应该是根据观众的反馈不断修改剧本，“based on”为固定短语，表示“基于、根据”。 9．句意：据王欣冉所说，优秀的喜剧编剧同时也是优秀的演员，能够将他们的故事中有趣的想法表演出来。引导定语从句修饰先行词actors，且在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。 10．句意：据王欣冉所说，优秀的喜剧编剧同时也是优秀的演员，能够将他们的故事中有趣的想法表演出来。修饰名词stories，表示“他们的故事”，将they变成形容词性物主代词their。 C 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I discovered an 1 (attract) traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is 2 important part of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process (过程) of making it 3 (include) more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often 4 (show) traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was 5 (add) to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 6 (hear) about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was 7 (amaze). He loved art, so he learned the skills from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 8 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi 9 (paint), which are simple but very impressive (给人印象深刻的). I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as interesting 10 I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】1．attractive 2．an 3．includes 4．showing 5．added 6．heard 7．amazing 8．without 9．paintings 10．as 【导语】本文是Rose写给Jack的信，讲述在探索传统手工艺时发现江苏镇江的太平泥叫叫这一传统玩具，介绍其历史、制作、相关艺人等情况。 1．句意：上个月，在探索传统手工艺时，我发现了一个来自江苏镇江的有吸引力的传统玩具，叫太平泥叫叫。根据“an … (attract) traditional toy”可知，这里需用形容词修饰名词toy，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 2．句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的一个重要部分。这里表示“一个”，且important读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：制作它的过程包括十多个步骤。句子主语是The process，为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 4．句意：这些玩具形状多样，如动物和植物，经常展示传统文化图案。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词come，这里用非谓语动词形式，toys和show是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing。故填showing。 5．句意：2016年，太平泥叫叫制作技艺被列入江苏非物质文化遗产名录。根据“was … (add) to”可知，这里是被动语态，“be added to”表示“被添加到；被列入”，add的过去分词是added。故填added。 6．句意：我曾经听说过周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这门手艺的艺术家。根据“Once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 7．句意：大约20年前，周在华山村的一个市场上看到了太平泥叫叫，觉得它很神奇。这里描述事物的特征，用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 8．句意：他发挥自己的想象力塑造泥巴，不遵循任何预先制作好的设计。根据“He uses his imagination to shape the mud”可知，这里表示“不遵循”，用介词without“没有；不”。故填without。 9．句意：他的设计受到中国传统写意画的影响，这些画简单但给人印象深刻。根据“traditional Chinese xieyi”和“which are simple but very impressive”可知，这里指写意画，painting是可数名词，这里用复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 10．句意：我想你可能会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫很有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统手工艺。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，所以填as。故填as。 写作训练 1．假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括： 1．感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力； 2．告知你自己缓解压力的方式； 3．表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。 Jack Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days. But recently I found some wonderful music, which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Now I’d like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students, such as Count on Me and Try Everything. They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study? How do you relax yourself? 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing your way to relieve pressure. I agree that music can really help us relax. I also have some pressure from study. To relieve it, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It’s a great way to let out my stress. Sometimes I also read some interesting books to relax myself. I’d love to listen to the songs you recommended. I hope they can bring you more happiness. Wish you a good mood every day! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封信件，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述自己缓解学习压力的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言要流畅、准确，符合英文表达习惯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Jack的来信，表达感谢并表明对音乐缓解压力观点的认同。 主体段：详细阐述自己缓解学习压力的多种方式。 结尾段：表达对推荐歌曲的期待，送上祝福。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：感谢并认同对方观点 表达：I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing... I agree that music can help us relax. 要点二：缓解学习压力的方式 具体方式：play basketball/read some interesting books/take short walks等 要点三：回应推荐并祝福 接受推荐：I’d love to listen to the songs you recommended. 祝福：Wish you a good mood every day! 2．学校英文杂志社正在举办征文活动，请以“My Favorite Music”为题介绍你最喜欢的音乐类型。注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥；词数为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的音乐类型 (列举一至两种)； 2. 你最喜欢这种音乐的原因； 3. 这种音乐带给你的感受、对你的帮助和影响。 要点提示：1. make me relaxed;     2. give me hope and strength; 3. help me out of the difficulty;    4. open my eyes     5. …… My Favorite Music ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文： My Favorite Music Among all kinds of music, I love soft pop and folk music most. Soft pop’s gentle melody makes me relaxed after a long day of study. Folk music, with its warm lyrics, often tells touching stories about daily life. It gives me hope when I feel down and helps me out of difficulties. These two kinds of music not only calm my mind but also open my eyes to the beauty of ordinary life. They are like my close friends, staying with me all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当结合提示词拓展细节，注意语言简洁自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明最喜欢的音乐类型； 第二步：分别阐述喜欢这两种音乐的原因； 第三步：说明音乐带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①gentle melody轻柔的旋律 ②feel down情绪低落 ③help…out of difficulties帮助……摆脱困境 [高分句型] ①These two kinds of music not only calm my mind but also open my eyes to the beauty of ordinary life. (“not only…but also…”结构) 3．音乐在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，请根据下表提示，用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。 名字 音乐类型 原因 Sally 跟着唱的音乐 放松身心；缓解压力 Emma 跟着跳舞的音乐 令人兴奋；做锻炼 I … … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文     Music plays an important role in people’s lives. Different people have different tastes in music.       Sally loves music that she can sing along with. She says it helps her relax and reduces stress after a long day. Emma prefers music that she can dance to. She finds it exciting, and it also gives her a good workout.  As for me, I enjoy music that is peaceful and gentle. I often listen to it before going to sleep because it makes me feel calm and helps me fall asleep faster.     I think music is not only a form of entertainment but also a good friend in life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍不同的人对音乐的爱好及理由，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出音乐在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，引出下文； 第二步，介绍Sally，Emma以及自己对音乐的爱好及理由，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，总结自己对于音乐的看法，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in… 在……中起重要作用 ②sing along with… 跟着……一起唱 ③not only…but also… 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Emma prefers music that she can dance to.（定语从句） ②I think music is not only a form of entertainment but also a good friend in life.（宾语从句） 4．假设你叫李明，你校英文校刊主编读了David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“音乐对我的影响”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Influence of Music on Me By Li Ming Music is like a colorful rainbow in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Influence of Music on Me Music is like a colorful rainbow in my life. It means more than just pleasure. Last year, I was under great pressure before an important exam. Suddenly, I remembered my favourite song and played it over and over. Its smoothing melody and inspiring lyrics calmed me down. In the end, I did well on the exam. From this experience, I realized music is a wonderful gift that brings light to dark times. Let’s cherish music and let it brighten our lives! Now, I believe music will guide me through any challenge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明音乐在作者心中的重要性； 第二步，介绍音乐对自己帮助的经历； 第三步，总结音乐的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①over and over反复 ②calm sb down使某人冷静下来 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] ①From this experience, I realized music is a wonderful gift that brings light to dark times. (that引导的定语从句) ②Now, I believe music will guide me through any challenge. (省略that的宾语从句) 5．音乐是一杯清茶，沁人心脾；音乐是一缕阳光，暖人心魂。某英文论坛以“音乐和我”为主题向大家征帖，作为一个音乐迷的你看到了也跃跃欲试。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享音乐给你带来了什么，并向大家推荐你最喜欢的歌曲。 要求： 1.内容须包含提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3. 词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： I have been a music fan since I was a little girl. Over the years, music has brought so many beautiful things into my life. Music gives me energy. When I’m tired or stressed, a piece of lively music can make me refreshed and full of power. My favorite song is “You Raise Me Up” by Westlife. I like it because its lyrics are touching and the melody is beautiful. The singer’s voice is also very charming. It always makes me feel warm and encouraged whenever I listen to it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③主题：作者分享了音乐在其生活中的重要性以及最喜欢的歌曲。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明自己是音乐迷以及音乐给自己带来美好。 第二步，阐述音乐能给自己带来能量。 第三步，介绍最喜欢的歌曲及喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①refresh使恢复精力 ②touching动人的 ③charming迷人的 ④encouraged受到鼓舞的 [高分句型] ①I have been a music fan since I was a little girl.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②When I’m tired or stressed, a piece of lively music can make me refreshed and full of power.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I like it because its lyrics are touching and the melody is beautiful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 6．假如你是李华，你们学校英文杂志社正在举办以“我最喜欢的音乐”为主题的征文活动，请根据提示介绍你最喜欢的音乐进行投稿。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的音乐类型； (2) 你喜欢这种音乐的原因：如音乐带给你的感受，对你的帮助和影响等； (3) 你想要和谁分享这种音乐以及原因。 参考词汇：乡村音乐：country music；流行音乐：pop music；摇滚音乐：rock-and-roll；古典音乐：classical music；说唱音乐：hip-hop 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Hello! I’m Li Hua, and I’m excited to share my thoughts on my favorite kind of music. I really love pop music. It’s the type I listen to most often. I like pop music because it always makes me feel happy and energetic. The upbeat rhythms and catchy melodies can instantly lift my mood. When I’m feeling down, it always helps me to feel more cheerful and relaxed. Pop music also helps me concentrate when I’m studying. I often put on my headphones and listen while doing homework. I especially want to share this music with my friends. We often sing along to the songs and even try to learn the dances. It’s fun to have something we all enjoy and that brings us together. I believe sharing music creates great memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型； 第二步，阐述喜欢这种音乐的原因； 第三步，谈谈自己想要和谁分享这种音乐以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①thoughts 想法 ②energetic 精力充沛的 ③concentrate 集中 [高分句型] ①I like pop music because it always makes me feel happy and energetic. (原因状语从句) ②I believe sharing music creates great memories. (宾语从句；动名词作主语) 7．研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 听音乐前的情绪状态 音乐类型 听音乐后的心境 压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松 沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静 困倦，疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋 以自己为例：孤独，悲伤 …… …… Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music and you will feel relaxed. Some students are crazy about computer games and feel overexcited, so they can listen to country music and they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, so they can listen to rock music. After listening, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad. I often listen to light music. It makes me feel happy again. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示材料分别写出听了不同音乐的情绪前后的对比。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出音乐的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述每一种音乐带来的不同感受。 [亮点词汇] ① has an important effect on sth对某事有重要的影响 ② different kinds of各种各样的 ③ be crazy about对……痴迷 [高分句型] ① If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music and you will feel relaxed（if引导了条件状语从句） ② It makes me feel happy again（make sb do sth结构中省略to的动词不定式作宾补） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $