Unit 1 Animal Friends (Period 1)Section A (1a-Pronunciation) (2)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 1 Animal Friends (Period 1) 同步练（新授课），以“词汇理解→情境应用→语言输出”分层设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课基础巩固与初步应用需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|词义猜测、细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|以真实医院故事为情境，梯度设置基础题（1-3题）到综合题（4-5题），培养信息提取与逻辑思维| |补全对话|动物喜好表达、原因询问、否定回应句型|贴近日常交际场景，通过问答链强化“Wh-问句+Because”结构应用，提升情境语言能力| |翻译句子|动物描述、喜好问答、否定疑问句等核心句型|从单句翻译到句式转换，覆盖单元基础表达，巩固“词汇-句型-语用”衔接，夯实语言输出能力|

Unit 1 Animal Friends (Period 1) Section A (1a-Pronunciation) Ⅰ．阅读理解。 I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya. Maya is a black and white dog. She is a famous star in my hometown now. Every day, when I go to work, I see her lying(躺) at the gate of our hospital. Doesn’t she have a home? Yes, she does. She lives with her owner(主人) Sandra. ____▲____ She waits for Sandra to go back home. Sandra is a 22-year-old lady. She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week. At first, we try to let Maya leave the hospital. She is sad and doesn’t want to. She stays at the gate of our hospital even at night. Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal(忠诚的), and sometimes they give her some food. “Maya is my good friend,” Sandra says. “Every time I go into a place, she waits for me at the door.” “So you must get well soon and take her home,” we say to her. “Yes, you are right,” Sandra says. 1．The underlined word “ill” means “________” in Chinese. A．困难的 B．生病的 C．害怕的 D．忙碌的 2．Which sentence can be put in the ____▲____? A．Why does she lie at the gate of our hospital? B．When does she go back home? C．How does she go back home? D．Where does she live? 3．________ give Maya some food. A．Some doctors and nurses B．Other dogs C．Some children D．Sandra’s friends 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Maya is 22 years old. B．Maya goes home every night. C．The story happens in the hospital. D．Doctors don’t want Maya to leave. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Dogs like staying in the hospital. B．Dogs love doctors and nurses. C．Dogs are loyal to their owners. D．Dogs love playing with people. Ⅱ．补全对话。 A: Hello, Tony! ____6____ B: Giraffes. A: Why do you like them? B: ____7____ What about you, Lucy? A: ____8____ They are black and white. They’re very cute. B: ____9____ A: No, I don’t like tigers. B: ____10____ A: Because they are scary. 6．__________________________________________________________ 7．__________________________________________________________ 8．__________________________________________________________ 9．__________________________________________________________ 10．__________________________________________________________ Ⅲ．翻译句子。 11．——你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ——是鹰。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 12．狼把它们的孩子照顾得很好。 __________________________________________________________ 13．——你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ——因为它们很友好。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 14．——你喜欢企鹅吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 15．这些书不有趣吗？ __________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“She is ill and has to stay in our hospital for a week.”可知，她不得不在医院待上一周，这说明她生病了，因此ill的含义为“生病的”。因此，正确答案是B。 2．【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every day, when I go to work, I see her lying at the gate of our hospital.”及第二段中的“She waits for Sandra to go back home.”可推知，此处是问“她为什么躺在医院门口？”。因此，正确答案是A。 3．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many doctors and nurses think she is lovely and loyal, and sometimes they give her some food.”可知，一些医生和护士会给马娅投喂食物。因此，正确答案是A。 4．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’m a doctor in my hometown in England. I want to tell you a real story about a dog called Maya ... Every day, when I go to work, I see her lying at the gate of our hospital.”可推知，故事发生在一家医院里。因此，正确答案是C。 5．【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了小狗马娅在主人生病后，一直守在医院不肯离开的故事，说明了狗对主人很忠诚。因此，正确答案是C。 6．【答案】What’s your favourite animals? 【解析】根据下文的“Giraffes.”及“Why do you like them?”可推知，空处是询问喜欢什么动物，因此可以填“What’s your favourite animals?”。 7．【答案】Because they are beautiful/ cute/ friendly. 【解析】根据上文“Why do you like them?”可知，空处应是回答喜欢长颈鹿的原因，因此可以填“Because they are beautiful/ cute/ friendly.”。 8．【答案】I like pandas. 【解析】根据下文的“They are black and white. They’re very cute.”可推知，空处描述的喜欢的动物是大熊猫，因此可以填“I like pandas.”。 9．【答案】Do you like tigers? 【解析】根据下文“No, I don’t like tigers.”可推知，空处应是询问是否喜欢老虎，因此可以填“Do you like tigers?”。 10．【答案】Why? / Why don’t you like them? 【解析】根据“No, I don’t like tigers.”及“Because they are scary.”可推知，空处是在询问为什么不喜欢老虎，因此可以填“Why? / Why don’t you like them?”。 11．【答案】—What’s your favourite animal? —It’s the eagle. 12．【答案】Wolves take good care of their babies. 13．【答案】—Why do you like pandas? —Because they are very friendly. 14．【答案】—Do you like the penguin? —Yes, I do. 15．【答案】Aren’t these books interesting? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $