Unit 1 SectionA（1a-2f）课时同步练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版（2024）英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section A （1a-2f） 课时同步练（含答案解析） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．__________ 梦想成为一名冲浪者 2．__________ 失去某人的左臂 3．__________ 放弃冲浪 4．__________ 走任何一条路（指两种选择都有可能） 5．__________ 坚持下去 6．__________ 赢得一场顶级冲浪比赛 7．__________ 努力拼搏，追逐梦想的浪潮 8．__________ 享受在冲浪板上的每一分钟 9．__________ 他们两者都不 10．__________ 他们两者都 二、完成句子 11．补全句子。 当我们和外国人交流时，我们应该注意肢体语言。（pay attention , body language, communicate） We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when we ________ ________ foreign people. 12．您可以放大艺术品以查看每一个细节。 You can _______________ the artwork _______________. 13．攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但是人们仍冒生命危险尝试，这是因为人类的好奇心与雄心永不停止。 Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but people still ________ ________ ________ to climb it because human ________ and ambition cannot be stopped. 14．为什么尽管他们输了，他却还为他们的团队感到骄傲呢？ Why did he felt ________ ________ their team ________ they lost? 15．——你是怎么弄伤自己的？ ——我从自行车上摔下来的时候弄伤的。 —How did you ________? —I hurt myself when I ________ my bike. 16．Even small acts of kindness can ________ ________ ________ (有作用) in someone’s day. 17．It’s ________(罕见) to wear white to a wedding(婚礼) in many Eastern cultures. 18．She felt upset because she caused a cultural misunderstanding. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ upset? 19．我们可以向下按压粘土，使其平整。 We can ________ the clay down to make it flat. 20．过去几年中，人类在太空探索方面取得了很大的进展，世人为此感到骄傲。 In the past few years, people have made such great progress in space exploration that the whole world ________ ________ ________ it. 三、单词拼写 21．Bob likes two ________ (type) of movie—action movies and mystery movies. 22．________ (Teenager) need more sleep. 23．The Chinese character “water” is written with four ________ (stroke). 24．She often helps her mom ________ (fold) the clothes on weekends. 25．The doctor won’t ________ (let, I, go) out. 四、补全对话 情景: A dialogue between two students (Amy and Sam) about joining the school chorus Amy: Sam, our school chorus is recruiting new members. Do you want to join? Sam: I’m thinking about it. 26 (用感叹句，表达 “加入合唱团一定很有趣”) Amy: Yes! We practice singing different types of songs every Wednesday afternoon. Sam: 27 (用并列连词 not only…but also…，表达 “加入合唱团不仅能提高唱歌技巧，还能结交新朋友”) Amy: That’s right. Many of my good friends are in the chorus. Sam: 28 (询问合唱团常唱的歌曲类型) Amy: We sing folk songs, pop songs and even classical songs. Sam: 29 (一般疑问句，询问是否需要唱歌经验) Amy: No, you don’t. The teacher will teach us patiently. Sam: 30 (告知对方下午会一起去报名) 五、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What is life like in the desert? You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, 31 it is not true. While deserts are dry, they are full of surprises. In the desert, as we know, there is only a little 32 , and it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants, like cacti and small bushes, manage to 33 in the desert. There is 34 and plants in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). Oases are like green 35 in the middle of the desert, where trees grow, and people build villages and towns. People 36 all kinds of vegetables and plants in the fields there. People can’t live outside the oases because the desert is too 37 . They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals 38 the desert plants to survive and do not need much water. The animals are 39 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, 40 and something else. Camels are called the “ships of the desert” because they can 41 long distances without water. Since food and water are far from enough, the desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must 42 look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they 43 their things and move to another area where plants grow. Life in the desert is hard, but the desert people are 44 . Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water. This strong sense of 45 helps them survive in one of the hardest living environments on earth. 31．A．and B．but C．though D．because 32．A．rain B．sunshine C．wind D．snow 33．A．fly B．stand C．hide D．survive 34．A．earth B．sand C．death D．water 35．A．leaves B．boats C．islands D．shoulders 36．A．sell B．research C．dig D．grow 37．A．wet B．dry C．large D．small 38．A．depend on B．get into C．shout at D．suffer from 39．A．harmful B．new C．similar D．useful 40．A．matches B．tents C．prizes D．risks 41．A．jump B．climb C．attract D．travel 42．A．always B．never C．quickly D．clearly 43．A．change B．pack C．buy D．leave 44．A．friendly B．serious C．careful D．shy 45．A．achievement B．direction C．community D．humour 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《人教版（2024）英语七年级下册Unit 1 Section A （1a-2f） 课时同步练》参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D D C D B A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A B A C 1．dream to become a surfer 2．lose one’s left arm 3．give up surfing 4．go either way 5．keep going 6．win a top surfing competition 7．work hard to ride the waves of one’s dream 8．enjoy every minute on one’s surfboard 9．neither of them 10．both of them 【解析】略 11． should pay attention to body language communicate with 【详解】“应该”对应单词should；“注意”对应短语pay attention to；“肢体语言”对应短语body language；“交流”对应短语communicate with；故填should；pay；attention；to；body；language；communicate；with。 12． zoom in on to see every detail 【详解】原句中“放大某物”和“以查看每一个细节”是关键词。“放大某物”的英语表达是“zoom in on sth.”；“以查看每一个细节”的英语表达是“to see every detail”，用不定式表目的。 13． risk their lives curiosity 【详解】原句中“冒生命危险、好奇心”是关键词，表示“冒生命危险”的动词短语是risk one’s life to do sth，主语是people，所以one’s用their，life变复数lives，主语为复数，且句子是一般现在时，动词risk用原形；表达“好奇心”的不可数名词是curiosity。 14． proud of though/although 【详解】feel proud of 是八年级英语核心短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，与be proud of含义相同，felt强调“感觉”的动作。though/although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，本句中though/although they lost表示“尽管他们输了”，与主句 he felt proud of their team 形成转折逻辑。主句did he feel为一般过去时，从句they lost也为一般过去时，时态保持一致，符合语境逻辑。故填proud；of；though/although 15． hurt yourself fell off 【详解】第一句主语是you，所以用hurt yourself表示“弄伤自己”；fall off“跌落”，“did”提示用一般过去时，fall用过去式fell。故填hurt yourself；fell off。 16． make a difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，原句中“有作用”是关键词，表示“有作用/有影响”的短语是make a difference。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make；a；difference。 17．uncommon 【详解】句意：在许多东方文化中，婚礼上穿白色是罕见的。考查形容词。因为句子结构是“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，根据所给汉语意思，结合语境，可以用common“常见的”的反义词uncommon。故填uncommon。 18． Why did feel 【详解】句意：她因为造成了文化误解而感到难过。划线部分表示原因，对原因提问要用特殊疑问词Why，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后实义动词用原形feel。 19．press 【详解】原句中“按压”是关键词，表示“按压”的单词是press。本句含情态动词can，can后接动词原形。 20． is proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。从句描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是the whole world，be动词用is。故填is；proud；of。 21．types 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢两种类型的电影——动作片和悬疑片。two是数词，后面需要跟可数名词复数形式。type复数形式是types。 22．Teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年需要更多的睡眠。此处句子是一般现在时，“need”为谓语动词，主语应为名词复数形式，表示一类人。Teenager意为“青少年”，为可数名词，此处泛指一类人，应用复数形式。Teenager的复数形式为Teenagers。 23．strokes 【详解】句意：汉字“水”由四笔写成。句中 “four” 为数量词，提示其后名词应用复数形式。stroke 的复数形式为直接在词尾加s，故填strokes。 24．fold 【详解】句意：她经常在周末帮助她妈妈叠衣服。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中“to”可以省略。故填fold。 25．let me go 【详解】句意：医生不会让我出去的。let“让”，是动词；I“我”，是人称代词主格；go“去”，是动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此用代词I的宾格形式me作宾语，故填let me go。 26．What fun it will be to join the chorus! / How interesting joining the chorus will be! 27．Joining the chorus can not only improve our singing skills but also help us make new friends. 28．What songs do you usually sing in the chorus? 29．Do I need to have singing experience? 30．I’ll go to sign up with you this afternoon. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Sam围绕加入学校合唱团展开的对话，两人交流了合唱团的活动、好处、演唱歌曲类型及报名计划。 26．Amy提到“our school chorus is recruiting new members”，Sam回应在考虑加入，需用感叹句表达“加入合唱团一定很有趣”，结合语境，“What fun it will be to join the chorus!/How interesting joining the chorus will be!”既符合感叹句结构，又呼应了“加入合唱团很有趣”的句意。 27．Amy说明“We practice singing different types of songs every Wednesday afternoon”，Sam需用not only…but also…表达“加入合唱团不仅能提高唱歌技巧，还能结交新朋友”，“Joining the chorus can not only improve our singing skills but also help us make new friends.”完成并列逻辑，与后文“Many of my good friends are in the chorus”衔接。 28．Amy回答“We sing folk songs, pop songs and even classical songs”，Sam需询问合唱团常唱的歌曲类型，“What songs do you usually sing in the chorus?”精准对应问题，自然引出Amy的回应。 29．Amy回答“No, you don’t. The teacher will teach us patiently”，Sam需用一般疑问句询问是否需要唱歌经验，“Do I need to have singing experience?”符合疑问句式，对应“询问是否需要唱歌经验”的要求。 30．Amy解答完疑问后，Sam需告知对方下午会一起去报名，“I’ll go to sign up with you this afternoon.”明确表达报名计划，完成对话收尾。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了沙漠中的生活，包括沙漠中的植物、动物、绿洲以及沙漠居民的生活方式。尽管沙漠环境恶劣，但沙漠居民依然乐观友好，乐于助人，这种强烈的社区意识帮助他们在这个地球上最艰难的生活环境之一中生存下来。 31．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这并不是真的。 and和；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用but连接。故选B。 32．句意：在沙漠里，我们知道，雨水很少，对大多数植物来说是不够的。 rain雨；sunshine阳光；wind风；snow雪。根据常识可知，沙漠里雨水很少。故选A。 33．句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物，如仙人掌和小灌木，在沙漠中生存。 fly飞；stand站；hide隐藏；survive生存。根据“Still we can see some plants, like cacti and small bushes”可知，此处指仙人掌和小灌木在沙漠中生存。故选D。 34．句意：沙漠中的一些地方有水和植物。 earth地球；sand沙子；death死亡；water水。根据下文“We call these places oases (绿洲).”可知，绿洲是有水和植物的地方。故选D。 35．句意：绿洲就像沙漠中的绿色岛屿，树木生长，人们在那里建造村庄和城镇。 leaves叶子；boats船；islands岛屿；shoulders肩膀。根据“in the middle of the desert”可知，此处指沙漠中的绿色岛屿。故选C。 36．句意：人们在那里种植各种蔬菜和植物。 sell卖；research研究；dig挖；grow种植。根据“all kinds of vegetables and plants in the fields there”可知，此处指种植蔬菜和植物。故选D。 37．句意：人们不能住在绿洲以外的地方，因为沙漠太干燥了。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；large大的；small小的。根据“People can’t live outside the oases”可知，沙漠太干燥，所以人们不能住在绿洲以外的地方。故选B。 38．句意：这些动物依靠沙漠植物生存，不需要太多的水。 depend on依靠；get into进入；shout at对……大喊大叫；suffer from遭受。根据“the desert plants to survive”可知，此处指动物依靠沙漠植物生存。故选A。 39．句意：这些动物在许多方面对沙漠居民很有用。 harmful有害的；new新的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，动物对沙漠居民很有用。故选D。 40．句意：他们用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 matches火柴；tents帐篷；prizes奖品；risks风险。根据“They use the camels for carrying water, food, ... and something else.”可知，此处指用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。 41．句意：骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，因为它们可以在没有水的情况下长途旅行。 jump跳；climb爬；attract吸引；travel旅行。根据“long distances without water”可知，此处指长途旅行。故选D。 42．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 always总是；never从不；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Since food and water are far from enough, the desert people have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，食物和水远远不够，所以沙漠居民必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。故选A。 43．句意：当他们的动物没有食物时，他们收拾东西，搬到另一个植物生长的地方。 change改变；pack打包；buy买；leave离开。根据“move to another area where plants grow”可知，此处指收拾东西搬到另一个地方。故选B。 44．句意：沙漠里的生活很艰苦，但沙漠里的人很友好。 friendly友好的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；shy害羞的。根据下文“Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠里的人很友好。故选A。 45．句意：这种强烈的社区意识帮助他们在地球上最艰难的生活环境之一中生存下来。 achievement成就；direction方向；community社区；humour幽默。根据“Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠居民之间互相帮助，这是一种强烈的社区意识。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $