精品解析：福建省南平市延平实验、南平三中2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I have been to disneyland and I enjoyed myself fair. I have been to disneyland and I enjoyed myself fair. Listen to the next question. Studying grammar is important when learning english. Studying and grammar is important when learning english. Listen to the next question. Lay is learning english by reading english newspapers. Lay is learning english by reading english newspapers. Listen to the next . question. Tony always feels sleepy in class. Tony always feels sleepy in class. Listen to the next question. He doesn't know which one to choose, because there are so many smart phones. He doesn't know which one to choose because there are so many smart phones. Listen to the next question. The chinese composition is so difficult to write, I have no confidence to write IT well. dad, well, you know, it's the most widely used in our life. You can't give IT up. The chinese composition is so difficult to write, I have no confidence to write IT. Well, dad. well, you know, it's the most widely used in our life. You can't give IT up. Listen to the next question. What's the time, mom, our official shows start at eight o'clock? Oh. you must hurry. Then you have only a quarter left. What's the time, mom, our fishing shows start at eight o'clock? Oh, you must hurry. Then you have only a quarter left. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, could you take away your back? This seat is taken. My friend is going to get home at the next stop. I'm afraid you can't put your bag here. That old man needs a seed. Excuse me, could you take away your bag? This seat is taken. My friend is going to get off at the next stop. I'm afraid you can't put your bag here. That old man needs a seed. Listen to the next question. Do you enjoy english songs? Yes. because they help me learn english well, but they aren't . easy for me . singing. Do you enjoy english songs? Yes. because they help me learn english well, but they aren't easy forming ing. Listen to the next question. You look worried. Maria, what's the matter? I'm having difficulty learning chinese. My pronunciation is very poor. Well, you'd Better do more listening practice. Here are some tapes. You can take them home and follow them. Thanks a lot, mr. Brown. I'll have a try. You look worried, maria. What's the matter? I'm having difficulty learning chinese. My principle is very poor. Well, you'd Better do more listening practice. Here are some types. You can take them home and follow them. Thanks a lot, mr. Brown. I'll have a try. Listen to the next question. When are you leaving for home? Come, mary. I plan to arrive tomorrow, so I have to go . this evening. What will you do in hong kong? I will visit disneyland and do some shopping. Have a good . journey. thanks. When are you leaving for home? Kang mary. I plan to arrive tomorrow, so I have go this evening. What will you do in hong kong? I will visit disney land and do some shopping. Have a good . journey. thanks. Listen to the next question. May I ask you some questions. Jenny? Sure, bob. your english is so good. How do you learn that? I joined an english club last term. Do you think it's useful? Of course, we always talk in english. Sometimes we put on short english plays on weekends. Sounds great. May I join you? sure. But you should talk with tom first. He is the head of the club. thanks. I will. May I ask you some questions? Jenny. sure. Bob. your english is so good. How do you learn that . I joined an english club last term. Do you think it's useful? Of course, we always talk in english. Sometimes we put on short english plays on weekends. Sounds great. May I join you? sure. But you should talk with tom first. He is the head of the club. thanks. I will. Listen to the next question. I am a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday. That doesn't sound too bad. but i'm a very slow reader. but the first time just read quickly to get the main idea, don't read word by word, you should read word groups. but I don't understand, and many of the words, I have to use a dictionary. try to get the words meaning by reading the sentences before and after in, you probably understand more than . you think. That sounds difficult. I'll be patient. Jack IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be. Andy, i'm a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday. That doesn't sound too bad. but i'm a very slow reader. but the first time, just read quickly to get the main idea, don't read word by word, you should read word groups. but I don't understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. try to get awards meaning, by reading the sentences before and after that, you probably understand more than you think . that sounds difficult. will be patient. Jack IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be. Ani, i'm a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday. That doesn't sound too bad. but i'm a very slow reader. but the first time, just read quickly to get the main idea, don't read word by word. You should read word groups. but I don't understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. try to get the words meaning by reading the sentences before, and you probably understand more than . you think that sounds difficult. will be patient. Jack IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级半期试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have been to Disneyland and I enjoyed myself there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Studying grammar is important when learning English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Li Lei is learning English by reading English newspapers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tony always feels sleepy in class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He doesn’t know which one to choose because there are so many smartphones. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How does the girl like the Chinese composition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult to write. B. She has enough confidence. C. It’s the most widely used. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Chinese composition is so difficult to write. I have no confidence to write it well, Dad. M: Well, you know it’s the most widely used in our life. You can’t give it up. 7. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the time, Mum? Our fashion show starts at eight o’clock. W: Oh, you must hurry then. You have only a quarter left. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, could you take away your bag? W: This seat is taken. My friend is going to get on at the next stop. M: I’m afraid you can’t put your bag here. That old man needs a seat. 9. Why does Lingling like English songs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are easy for her. B. Because they help her learn English well. C. Because they make her relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, do you enjoy English songs? W: Yes, because they help me learn English well, but they aren’t easy for me. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Maria weak in? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 11. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried, Maria. What’s the matter? W: I’m having difficulty learning Chinese. My pronunciation is very poor. M: Well, you’d better do more listening practice. Here are some tapes. You can take them home and follow them. W: Thanks a lot, Mr Brown. I’ll have a try. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Mary leave for Hong Kong? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow. 13. What will Mary do in Hong Kong? A. Visit Disneyland. B. Do some shopping. C. Both A and B. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you leaving for Hong Kong, Mary? W: I plan to arrive tomorrow, so I have to go this evening. M: What will you do in Hong Kong? W: I will visit Disneyland and do some shopping. M: Have a good journey. W: Thanks. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Jenny improve her English? A. By joining an English club. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By learning on the Internet. 15. What do the students in the club do on weekends? A. Reading English magazines. B. Watching English movies. C. Putting on short English plays. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I ask you some questions, Jenny? W: Sure, Bob. M: Your English is so good. How do you learn it? W: I joined an English club last term. M: Do you think it’s useful? W: Of course. We always talk in English. Sometimes we put on short English plays on weekends. M: Sounds great. May I join you? W: Sure. But you should talk with Tom first. He is the head of the club. M: Thanks, I will. 第三节 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Suggestions About Learning English Jack’s difficulties Annie’s suggestions He has to finish reading a book and give a report next ____16____ He is a very ____17____ reader. He doesn’t understand many of the words. He has to use a ____18____. Read quickly to get the main idea. Read word ____19____. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Read ____20____ you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 【答案】16. Monday 17. slow 18. dictionary 19. groups 20. something 【解析】 【原文】A: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. B: That doesn’t sound too bad. A: But I’m a very slow reader. B: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main idea. Don’t read word by word. You should read word groups. A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. A: That sounds difficult. B: Well, be patient, Jack. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头，冠词用a，故选A。 22. —Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Titanic? —Yeah, she nodded to show her ________. A. kindness B. agreement C. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈允许你去看《泰坦尼克号》了吗？——是的，她点头以示同意。 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；agreement同意；action行动。根据“she nodded to show her...”可知，妈妈是点头同意。故选B。 23. Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term. A. provide B. offer C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本学期，许多学校为学生提供不同类型的课后服务。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；offer提供；give给。根据“different kinds of after-class services for the students this term.”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 24. —The level is no more difficult for you. You are making ________ step by step. —Thank you. A. fun B. contribution C. progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个等级对你来说并不难。你正在一步一步地进步。——谢谢你。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；contribution贡献；progress进步。根据“The level is no more difficult for you. You are making…step by step.”可知，这个等级并不难，正在一步步取得进步，故选C。 25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多成功人士都有相同的品质——无论遇到什么困难，他们从不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；cheer up使振作起来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述成功人士的品质，即无论遇到什么困难，他们从不放弃，所以应该用give up。故选A。 26. You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A. In short B. After all C. At last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾你自己。毕竟，你不再是一个孩子了。 考查介词短语辨析。In short总之；After all毕竟；At last最后。结合语境可知说话人认为对方不再是个孩子了，所以得学会照顾自己，这里用“After all毕竟”，表示某种补充条件或原因。故选B。 27. Mr. Li tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the fewer D. the less; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干可知，此处表示“越细心，犯的错误就越少”，应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，mistakes是复数名词，应用fewer“更少的”修饰。故选C。 28. —How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. borrow; be lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以保留你的杂志多久？——一周。但一定不能借给他人。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借进；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出，用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”，填be lent。故选B。 29. It was just an accident; no one did it ________. A. on purpose B. so far C. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只是一场意外；没人是故意这么做的。 on purpose故意地；so far到目前为止；by chance偶然地。根据“这只是一场意外”的语境，此处是说明“不是故意的”，需用on purpose。 30. My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat. A. depended on B. took care of C. kept in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友三年前搬到了上海。从那以后，我们一直通过微信保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。depended on依靠；took care of照顾；kept in touch with保持联系。根据“each other by WeChat”可知，是通过微信来保持联系，故选C。 31. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在拍打我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人（常用于否定/疑问句）；Somebody某人（用于肯定句，表示不确定的某个人）。根据题干“Listen!”及语境，表示“有人”在拍打，并不确定是哪个人在拍打，肯定句中用Somebody，应填Somebody。 32. ________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A. If B. But C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们非常累，但我们继续工作。我们很快就完成了项目。 If如果；But但是；Though尽管，虽然。前句“累”与后句“继续工作”构成语义上的让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。 33. — The sports meeting will be held next week. I’m so excited! — ________. A. So do I B. Neither am I C. So am I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会将在下周举行。我很兴奋！——我也是。 So do I我也是（用于实义动词的一般现在时）；Neither am I我也不是（用于be动词的否定句）；So am I我也是（用于be动词的肯定句）。根据上句“I’m so excited!”可知，此处是表达“我也很兴奋”，上句谓语动词是be动词“am”，且为肯定句，表示“……也是”用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句型，故填So am I。 34. ________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我们才有可能体验到无人驾驶汽车。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替。根据“the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles”可知，此处强调AI带来的便利与可能性，表示“多亏了人工智能”。故选A。 35. —I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A. when we can go for a picnic B. how to learn English well C. whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的想知道我们是否将会去武夷山旅行。——当然是的。 考查宾语从句。 when we can go for a picnic我们什么时候可以去野餐；how to learn English well如何学好英语；whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi是否将会去武夷山旅行。根据“Of course yes.”可知，这里回答的是“是否”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a ____36____. And with free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And ____37____ you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ____38____. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ____39____ she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ____40____ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ____41____ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment , is ____42____ the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job ____43____ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not respecting the law online? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ____44____ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ____45____ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible (责任) for what you post! 36. A. fax B. battery C. camera 37. A. sadly B. probably C. completely 38. A. police B. listener C. journalist 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. exciting B. necessary C. hard 41. A. forget B. realize C. worry 42. A. for B. under C. against 43. A. since B. after C. before 44. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 45. A. spread B. watch C. compare 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机时代分享短视频很方便，但在分享前，要考虑再三，不要违反法律。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，几乎所有智能手机都有摄像头。 fax传真；battery电池；camera照相机。根据下文“share your videos”可知讲的是分享视频，可推断智能手机有摄像功能，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：也许你很快就会有很多粉丝。 sadly难过地；probably大概，或许；completely完全地。根据前文“you can easily share your videos or broadcast live”你可以轻松地分享视频或直播，可知“you’ll soon have many fans”你很快会有粉丝是一种可能性，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，一家受欢迎的在线广播公司最近被警方带走了。 police警察；listener听众；journalist记者。根据下文“she broke the law”可知她违反了法律，可推断是被警察带走，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：也许她只是想娱乐她的粉丝，但她违反了法律。 but 但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Perhaps she only wanted to entertain her fans”也许她只是想娱乐她的歌迷和“she broke the law”她违反了法律，可知前后是转折关系，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它。 exciting兴奋的；necessary必要的；hard难的。根据“The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives”可知互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，我们可能会忘记，我们的行为也可能有现实的结果。 forget忘记；realize意识到；worry担心。根据“our behavior can also have real-life results”可知在互联网上我们的行为也可能有实现的结果，应该是置身其中，忘记了会有真实的结果，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：很明显，张贴不正当的东西，即使是以娱乐的形式，也是违法的，你将受到惩罚。 for为了；under在……下；against反对。根据“It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment”可知张贴不适当的东西，即使是娱乐的方式，也应该是违反了法律，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有些公司甚至会在你求职时查看你的网上帖子，然后决定是否接受你。 since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job”有些公司甚至会在你求职时查看你在网上的帖子，以及“they decide whether to accept you or not”他们是否接受你，可推断应该是决定接受你之前查看你的帖子，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：问问自己，你的行动可能会有什么结果。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“No matter where you are, you must know about the law. ”无论你身在何处，你都必须了解法律，可知此处讲的是“你自己”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你必须确保你传播的东西是好的。 spread传播；watch看；compare对比。根据后句“Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. ”在单击“分享”或“直播”的按钮前，请三思而后行。可推测前句应该是“确保你所传播的是好的”，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Fun English.com Free English Resources Online Fun Games Grammar Focus Class Ideas School News Science MAKE SENTENCES LONGER! Show you some writing information and support! When it comes to writing, you may find it hard to get your ideas down on paper. That’s why we’re here to help you learn different writing skills and use them for your English learning! Look at the short and simple sentence below! Let’s see what magic we can do to it! We stood outside for twenty minutes. Adjective→We stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. When→This morning, we stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. Where→This morning, we stood on the snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. How→This morning, we stood shaking on the snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. Why→This morning, we stood shaking on a snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes because the firemen were finding out the cause of the big fire. The example above explains how a simple sentence can become a really long and complex sentence by exploring when, where, how, and why, along with adding adjectives. So powerful! Try these ideas in your English writing, and you are sure to write longer, better sentences. 46. Who is the text probably for? A. English teachers B. English learners C. Book lovers D. Foreign visitors 47. What does the word “terrible” describe in the sentence “We stood outside for twenty terrible minutes”? A. How long the minutes were B. What the minutes sounded like C. Why the minutes were long D. How the minutes felt to those waiting 48. Which sentence includes all the writing information and support the text mentioned (提到)? A. The old man walked to the bench because his legs hurt B. This morning, the students walked quietly to the classroom C. Lily cried sadly at the party yesterday because she lost her phone D. This afternoon, the happy dog ran fast to the park because it saw its friend 49. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in English? A. made of many different parts B. easy to understand C. Full of imagination D. very short and boring 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise us to learn English from the useful website B. To encourage us to learn more about English writing C. To talk about some ways to improve our spoken English D. To tell us how to change a simple sentence into a long one 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个英语学习网站的写作指导内容，教英语学习者通过添加修饰成分将简单句扩展为复杂句。 【46题详解】 文中提到“use them for your English learning”“Try these ideas in your English writing”，说明文本是面向英语学习者的。 【47题详解】 原文中“terrible”是形容词，描述等待者对这二十分钟的感受（糟糕的）。 【48题详解】 文中扩充句子用到五类要素：形容词(adj)、when时间、where地点、how方式、why原因。选项D“This afternoon, the happy dog ran fast to the park because it saw its friend.”中，This afternoon（when时间）、happy（形容词adj）、fast（how方式）、to the park（where地点）、because it saw its friend（why原因），包含全部五类要素。 【49题详解】 文中“complex sentence”指通过添加多种成分形成的“由多个部分组成的”句子。 【50题详解】 文章核心是教读者“how a simple sentence can become a really long and complex sentence”，即把简单句变成长句的方法。 B When you ask someone a question in English, it could come across as a little rude if you say something too directly. Luckily, there are a lot of different expressions that help you sound more polite. Here are some examples of the polite expressions. Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person’s attention. If you’re coming over to a stranger and want to ask him or her a question, try one of these expressions to start your conversation and show your politeness. For example, you can ask, “Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?” or “Pardon me, is there a bathroom over here?” Begin a question with “may” if you need to ask for permission (允许). Starting a question with “may” is a great idea for making your request sound more polite. Rather than saying directly what you need or want to do, ask the other person if it’s okay for you to do it. For example, you can say, “May I use your phone for a minute?” Use “can”, “could” or “would” when you make a request. Leading right away with a question word such as “where” or “how” might make your question sound rude. For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?” you could say “Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?” Say “please” once in your question. Saying “please” shows that you have good manners, so don’t forget to say it when you’re requesting something. You can either add please to the start or the end of your question to make it sound more polite. For example, you can say “May I have another cookie, please?” 51. How does the writer develop the body paragraphs? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 52. Which expression is not mentioned according to the text? A. May I use your dictionary for a while, Mary? B. Excuse me, do you know how to get to the zoo? C. Could you please tell me where to throw this away? D. Sorry to bother you, but have you seen Mary? 53. What can we know from the text? A. We’d better use “please” at the start of a question. B. It’s always rude to ask questions directly in English. C. Using “may” to start a question is a polite way to ask for permission. D. We should only use “excuse me” to start a conversation with a stranger. 54. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to start a conversation. B. How to get someone’s attention. C. How to ask questions in different languages. D. How to make questions sound more polite in English. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英语中如何通过使用不同的礼貌表达方式，让提问听起来更得体、更客气。 【51题详解】 第二三四五段都给出了具体的问句作为例子，例如第二段列出“Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?”和“Pardon me, is there a bathroom over here?”，第三段给出“May I use your phone for a minute?”，因此作者通过举例来展开段落。 【52题详解】 文中依次提到了“excuse me”，“pardon me”，“may”，“can”，“could”，“would”和“please”等表达，但并未出现“Sorry to bother you”这类说法，因此该选项未被提及。 【53题详解】 第三段明确指出“Starting a question with ‘may’ is a great idea for making your request sound more polite”并且说明这是用于请求允许，因此“用may开头是礼貌地请求允许”这一说法正确。 【54题详解】 第一段总说有哪些礼貌表达，后面四段分别介绍具体方法，整体结构为“总—分”关系，对应选项C（总分结构图）。 【55题详解】 全文始终围绕如何让英语提问更礼貌展开，并给出了多种实用表达，因此主旨是“How to make questions sound more polite in English”。 C The population aging has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the old becomes a big problem. However, care homes in London have come up with an amazing way that aims to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. This project, which was developed by a local charity, serves dual purposes: reducing loneliness and boosting happiness among the elderly, while also offering support to patients with dementia—a severe mental illness that impairs memory and cognitive functions. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction (减少) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Eighty-year-old Ruth Xavier is one of the participants in this project. She shared, “I raised hens when I was younger, and back then I had to prepare their breakfast every morning before heading to school. Now, this activity that combines nostalgia and creativity brings me great joy, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to take up the project, said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a shared interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 56. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 57. The purpose of the project is to help the old ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine C. fight against a mental illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 58. What can we know about the three people in the passage? A. They all like the project. B. They are all in their eighties. C. They are in the same community. D. They all used to keep hens at a young age. 59. What might the passage talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. How old people look after hens. C. What other people think of the project. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Fashion. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Population. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦养老院通过让老人照顾母鸡来减少孤独感、提升幸福感的项目，以及该项目带来的积极影响和推广计划。 【56题详解】 第一段指出养老院想出的方法旨在“stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after”，即“防止老年人感到孤独——给‘他们’母鸡照看”。根据前文“old people”是动作“feel lonely”的主语，且“them”紧跟在“old people”之后，指代对象应为前文提到的老人。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出该项目服务于双重目的：“reducing loneliness and boosting happiness among the elderly”，即“减少孤独感并提升老年人的幸福感”。 【58题详解】 文中提到三位人物：第三段Ruth Xavier分享感受并说“I raised hens when I was younger”；第四段Wendy Wilson说“People really welcome the idea”；第五段Lynn Lewis说“We are happy to take part”。三处表述均体现他们对项目的积极态度，因此共同点是他们都喜欢该项目。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到“the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country”，即“该慈善机构正努力在全国范围内为该项目筹集资金”。按照行文逻辑，前文已介绍项目内容和各方反馈，接下来最可能具体说明如何筹集资金。 【60题详解】 文章首句指出“The population aging has become a serious problem...”，全文围绕老年人护理、人口老龄化社会问题及解决方案展开。Population（人口）最契合文章主题。 D Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 61. Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic ________. A. is easier to process B. is easier to degrade C. produces no waste D. uses more materials 62. What problem can bioplastic cause? A. Humans might have less food to eat. B. It helps spread harmful bacteria. C. People are afraid to use bioplastic. D. It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 63. Which is the first step to making bioplastic in the new way? A. Growing corn. B. Producing sugar. C. Producing polymers. D. Creating bioplastic. 64. What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A. It only requires farmland. B. It saves time and resources. C. It helps kill harmful bacteria. D. Its process produces lots of fats. 65. What is the main idea of the story? A. Bacteria can be environmentally friendly. B. Scientists introduced a new way to fight bacteria. C. Bacteria are competing with humans for resources. D. Scientists invented a better way of producing bioplastic. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But bioplastic is good for the environment.”以及“It can degrade more easily.”可知，生物塑料更容易降解。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘food’ that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.”可知，细菌吃的“食物”也是我们吃的，这意味着细菌正在与人类争夺同样的资源，即生物塑料可能导致的问题是人类吃的食物减少。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻) , which can use sunlight to produce sugar.”可知，新方法的第一步是合成蓝藻，利用阳光生产糖。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发明了既利于环保、又节省资源的生物塑料，所以D项符合。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） E Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) with our smartphones. But now, passengers on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express have a new way to travel: ____66____ To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in Daxing Airport Express stations. ____67____ Once they do this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates by scanning their palms. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. ____68____ They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer need to worry about forgetting to take their cards or their smartphones running out of battery. ____69____ Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the Daxing Express without using smartphones. In addition to Beijing, some other cities like Guangzhou also put the palm-scanning technology into service in subway stations. ____70____ A. Many people welcome the new technology. B. They can scan their palms (手掌). C. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. D. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. E. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places such as stores and restaurants in the near future. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京大兴机场快线推出了一种新的乘车方式——掌纹识别乘车。 【66题详解】 第一段前文引出新出行方式，B选项“They can scan their palms (手掌).”介绍新方式就是扫描手掌，符合语境。 【67题详解】 第二段介绍使用流程：先在车站机器登记掌纹，D选项“Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones.”接着需要在手机上激活扫描功能顺承流程，引出后文登记激活后即可通行的内容。 【68题详解】 第三段后文介绍人们认为这项技术让出行更便捷，A选项“Many people welcome the new technology.”很多人欢迎这项新技术对应后文人们的评价。 【69题详解】 第四空后文提到不会使用智能手机的人群也能便利乘车，C选项“What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs.”指出这项技术对老人和有特殊需求的人群很友好，对应下文内容。 【70题详解】 第五段说明目前这项技术已经在多个城市的地铁投入使用，E选项“And there are hopes that it can be used in more places such as stores and restaurants in the near future.”展望未来，希望这项技术能应用到更多场景，符合收尾逻辑。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Thank you. B: ______________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you”可知，答语应为“You’re welcome”，意为“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 72. A: ________________________________ of China? B: About 1.4 billion. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：中国的人口是多少？B：大约14亿。根据回答“About 1.4 billion”可知，A句是在询问中国的人口数量，询问人口数量常用的句型是“What’s the population of...?”，“population”意为“人口”。故填What’s the population。 73. 补全对话。 A: I’m flying to Disneyland for my vacation. B: _______________________________________. 【答案】Have a good time./Enjoy your trip. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要飞往迪士尼乐园度假。上文对方告知出行游玩计划，答句需要送出出行祝福，因此可以使用“Have a good time”或者“Enjoy your trip”，两种表达都贴合交际场景。 74. A: I’m afraid I can’t pass the math exam. B: _______________________________________. 【答案】Don’t worry/No need to worry 【解析】 【详解】A表达担心数学考试不及格，B需安慰对方；句子“Don’t worry”中，“Don’t”是助动词否定形式，“worry”作谓语；“No need to worry”是“There is no need to worry”的省略形式，意为“没必要担心”，故填Don’t worry/No need to worry。 75. A: Have you finished your homework? B: _______________________________________ So I can have a rest. 【答案】Yes, I have./Yes. 【解析】 【详解】问句为现在完成时一般疑问句，后文“so I can have a rest”提示作业已经完成，对应现在完成时的肯定回答。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. harmful ___________________________________________________. 77. for 10 years ___________________________________________________. 78. water, every day ___________________________________________________. 79. trouble, early ___________________________________________________. 80. there, now ___________________________________________________. 【答案】76. Reading in the sun is harmful to our/her eyes. 77. The man/He has been a doctor for ten years. 78. The girl/She waters the flowers every day./The flowers are watered by the girl/her every day. 79. The girl/She has trouble (in) getting up early. 80. There are three boys playing basketball now. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“harmful”可知，本句要表达“在阳光下看书对我们的/她的眼睛有害”。图片中一位女孩正坐在太阳下读书，因此主语可用“Reading in the sun”动名词短语，谓语用“is harmful to”，表示“对……有害”，宾语用“her/our eyes”指代女孩的/我们的眼睛。故填“Reading in the sun is harmful to our/her eyes.” 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“for 10 years”可知，本句要表达“他/那个男人当医生已经有十年了”。图片中是一位穿白大褂的男医生，时间状语“for 10 years”强调动作从过去持续到现在，故谓语用现在完成时“has been”，主语用“He/The man”，职业“a doctor”作表语。故填“The man/He has been a doctor for ten years.” 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“water, every day”可知，本句要表达“她每天给花浇水”。图片中一位女孩正在浇花，时间状语“every day”表明这是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。此处既可选用主动语态，也可选用被动语态。第一种主动语态，主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词“waters”加-s，“the flowers”作宾语。第二种被动语态，强调“花”是动作的承受者，主语为物“The flowers”，谓语“are watered”为一般现在时被动结构（be+过去分词），介词“by”后接执行者“her”或“the girl”。故填“The girl/She waters the flowers every day./The flowers are watered by the girl/her every day.” 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“trouble, early”可知，本句要表达“她早起有困难”。图片中女孩躺在床上，闹钟已响，说明起床对她来说很困难。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，后面接动名词“getting up”，时间状语“early”修饰起床的时间。故填“The girl/She has trouble (in) getting up early.” 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, now”可知，本句要表达“现在有三个男孩在打篮球”。图片中三个男孩正在球场上打球，“there be”句型表示“存在”，主语“three boys”是复数，故be动词用“are”，“playing basketball”作伴随状语表示正在进行的动作，时间状语“now”体现“此刻”的状态。故填“There are three boys playing basketball now.” Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you too shy to speak English in front of others? ____81____ your answer is yes, don’t worry. The following advice will help you. First, try to turn everything into an ____82____ (interest) speaking exercise. For example, when listening to English songs, you can sing along with the singer. When you watch English movies, repeat the lines in them. At the same time, pay close attention ____83____ the words, phrases, and sentences people use in real-life ____84____ (conversation). Then try to use them when you talk with your friends or family. Second, if you want to hear how you sound, you can record when you speak English. By ____85____ (listen) to the recordings, you are able to know how ____86____ (quick) you speak and whether you pause correctly. You have ____87____ (practice) these words many times, but you might still find some difficult. In this case, you can ask ____88____ teacher for help. Third, if you feel embarrassed when talking to others face-to face in English, you can send them voice messages. In this way, you will feel much more comfortable since they can’t see the expressions on your face. If you don’t have a partner, talking to ____89____ (you) still counts as a speaking exercise. In a word, practice is the secret to language learning. It is important that much time must be ____90____ reviewing what you have learned. 【答案】81. If 82. interesting 83. to 84. conversations 85. listening 86. quickly 87. practiced 88. a##your 89. yourself 90. spent 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要针对不少人怯于当众开口说英语的难题，介绍了三条练习英语口语的有效办法，最后总结练习对于学好语言至关重要。 【81题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，不必担心。 此处引导条件状语从句，结合语境表达假设含义，用连词If放在句首首字母大写。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，试着把所有事情变成有趣的口语练习。 空格修饰名词speaking exercise，修饰事物要用-ing形容词；interest变形，interesting意为有趣的。 【83题详解】 句意： 同时，留意人们在现实生活对话中使用的单词、短语和句子。 固定搭配pay attention to，to是介词，表示留意、关注。 【84题详解】 句意：人们在现实生活交流时用到的词句。 conversation为可数名词，此处泛指日常各类交谈对话，需要变为复数形式conversations。 【85题详解】 句意：通过听录音，你能够知道自己说话有多快以及停顿是否正确。 介词By后面需要接动名词形式，listen变动名词listening。 【86题详解】 句意：判断你说话语速有多快。 此处修饰动词speak，副词修饰动词；quick形容词转为副词quickly。 【87题详解】 句意：你已经多次练习过这些单词。 固定结构have + 过去分词构成现在完成时，practice过去分词为practiced。 【88题详解】 句意：碰到难点，你可以向老师求助。 固定搭配ask a teacher（向一位老师求助）；也可以填形容词性物主代词your，ask your teacher向你的老师求助，两种答案均成立。 【89题详解】 句意：假如没有搭档，自言自语也算是口语练习。talk to oneself 固定短语自言自语，对应主语you，反身代词用yourself。 【90题详解】 句意：花费大量时间复盘所学内容十分重要。 time和spend之间是被动关系，时间被人花费；被动语态be + 过去分词，spend过去分词spent。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 美丽延平，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Yanping”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下延平发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the development of society, Yanping has become more and more beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Make a Beautiful Yanping With the development of society, Yanping has become more and more beautiful. The roads are wider, there are more trees around, and the environment has improved a lot. As students, we can do many things to be a greener person. At home, we can take shorter showers instead of longer baths. We can also walk or ride a bike for short trips. Besides, at school, we should use both sides of paper. We ought to turn off lights when leaving the classroom. What’s more, taps should be shut off in time in order to save water. These small actions can make a big difference. It’s our duty to protect Yanping. Let’s work together to create a greener and more charming Yanping. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/倡议类短文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：延平的发展现状和环境改善、中学生如何做环保人士（在家、在学校）、呼吁人人有责 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第三人称（Yanping） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数不少于80（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，描述延平的变化（道路、树木、环境） 主体段：提出具体环保做法（在家节约用水用电、在学校节约用纸用电用水） 结尾段：呼吁行动，强调人人有责 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：延平的发展与变化 变化：the roads are wider/there are more trees around/the environment has improved a lot/more parks have been built/the air is fresher than before等 要点二：如何做环保人士 在家：take showers instead of baths/walk or ride a bike instead of taking cars/turn off the tap when brushing teeth/save water and electricity等 在学校：use both sides of paper/turn off the lights when leaving the classroom/shut off taps in time to save water/collect waste paper for recycling等 要点三：结尾呼吁 呼吁：It’s our duty to protect Yanping/Let’s work together to create a greener and more charming Yanping/Everyone should play a part in protecting our beautiful home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级半期试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How does the girl like the Chinese composition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult to write. B. She has enough confidence. C. It’s the most widely used. 7. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus. 9. Why does Lingling like English songs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are easy for her. B. Because they help her learn English well. C. Because they make her relaxed. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Maria weak in? A. Pronunciation. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 11. What may be the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and tourist. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will Mary leave for Hong Kong? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow. 13. What will Mary do in Hong Kong? A. Visit Disneyland. B. Do some shopping. C. Both A and B. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Jenny improve her English? A. By joining an English club. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By learning on the Internet. 15. What do the students in the club do on weekends? A. Reading English magazines. B. Watching English movies. C. Putting on short English plays. 第三节 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Suggestions About Learning English Jack’s difficulties Annie’s suggestions He has to finish reading a book and give a report next ____16____ He is a very ____17____ reader. He doesn’t understand many of the words. He has to use a ____18____. Read quickly to get the main idea. Read word ____19____. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Read ____20____ you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Did your mother allow you to go to watch the film Titanic? —Yeah, she nodded to show her ________. A. kindness B. agreement C. action 23. Many schools ________ different kinds of after-class services for the students this term. A. provide B. offer C. give 24. —The level is no more difficult for you. You are making ________ step by step. —Thank you. A. fun B. contribution C. progress 25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they meet. A. give up B. stay up C. cheer up 26. You should learn to look after yourself. ________, you are not a child any longer. A. In short B. After all C. At last 27. Mr. Li tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the more B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the fewer D. the less; the fewer 28. —How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. borrow; be lent 29. It was just an accident; no one did it ________. A. on purpose B. so far C. by chance 30. My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat. A. depended on B. took care of C. kept in touch with 31. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody 32. ________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A. If B. But C. Though 33. — The sports meeting will be held next week. I’m so excited! — ________. A. So do I B. Neither am I C. So am I 34. ________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 35. —I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A. when we can go for a picnic B. how to learn English well C. whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a ____36____. And with free apps like Douyin, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And ____37____ you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ____38____. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ____39____ she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ____40____ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ____41____ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment , is ____42____ the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job ____43____ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not respecting the law online? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ____44____ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ____45____ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible (责任) for what you post! 36. A. fax B. battery C. camera 37. A. sadly B. probably C. completely 38. A. police B. listener C. journalist 39. A. but B. so C. or 40. A. exciting B. necessary C. hard 41. A. forget B. realize C. worry 42. A. for B. under C. against 43. A. since B. after C. before 44. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 45. A. spread B. watch C. compare Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Fun English.com Free English Resources Online Fun Games Grammar Focus Class Ideas School News Science MAKE SENTENCES LONGER! Show you some writing information and support! When it comes to writing, you may find it hard to get your ideas down on paper. That’s why we’re here to help you learn different writing skills and use them for your English learning! Look at the short and simple sentence below! Let’s see what magic we can do to it! We stood outside for twenty minutes. Adjective→We stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. When→This morning, we stood outside for twenty terrible minutes. Where→This morning, we stood on the snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. How→This morning, we stood shaking on the snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes. Why→This morning, we stood shaking on a snow-covered sidewalk in front of the school for twenty terrible minutes because the firemen were finding out the cause of the big fire. The example above explains how a simple sentence can become a really long and complex sentence by exploring when, where, how, and why, along with adding adjectives. So powerful! Try these ideas in your English writing, and you are sure to write longer, better sentences. 46. Who is the text probably for? A. English teachers B. English learners C. Book lovers D. Foreign visitors 47. What does the word “terrible” describe in the sentence “We stood outside for twenty terrible minutes”? A. How long the minutes were B. What the minutes sounded like C. Why the minutes were long D. How the minutes felt to those waiting 48. Which sentence includes all the writing information and support the text mentioned (提到)? A. The old man walked to the bench because his legs hurt B. This morning, the students walked quietly to the classroom C. Lily cried sadly at the party yesterday because she lost her phone D. This afternoon, the happy dog ran fast to the park because it saw its friend 49. What does the underlined word “complex” mean in English? A. made of many different parts B. easy to understand C. Full of imagination D. very short and boring 50. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advise us to learn English from the useful website B. To encourage us to learn more about English writing C. To talk about some ways to improve our spoken English D. To tell us how to change a simple sentence into a long one B When you ask someone a question in English, it could come across as a little rude if you say something too directly. Luckily, there are a lot of different expressions that help you sound more polite. Here are some examples of the polite expressions. Start with “excuse me” or “pardon me” to get a person’s attention. If you’re coming over to a stranger and want to ask him or her a question, try one of these expressions to start your conversation and show your politeness. For example, you can ask, “Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?” or “Pardon me, is there a bathroom over here?” Begin a question with “may” if you need to ask for permission (允许). Starting a question with “may” is a great idea for making your request sound more polite. Rather than saying directly what you need or want to do, ask the other person if it’s okay for you to do it. For example, you can say, “May I use your phone for a minute?” Use “can”, “could” or “would” when you make a request. Leading right away with a question word such as “where” or “how” might make your question sound rude. For example, instead of asking “Where is the bathroom?” you could say “Would you mind telling me where the bathroom is?” Say “please” once in your question. Saying “please” shows that you have good manners, so don’t forget to say it when you’re requesting something. You can either add please to the start or the end of your question to make it sound more polite. For example, you can say “May I have another cookie, please?” 51. How does the writer develop the body paragraphs? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 52. Which expression is not mentioned according to the text? A. May I use your dictionary for a while, Mary? B. Excuse me, do you know how to get to the zoo? C. Could you please tell me where to throw this away? D. Sorry to bother you, but have you seen Mary? 53. What can we know from the text? A. We’d better use “please” at the start of a question. B. It’s always rude to ask questions directly in English. C. Using “may” to start a question is a polite way to ask for permission. D. We should only use “excuse me” to start a conversation with a stranger. 54. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to start a conversation. B. How to get someone’s attention. C. How to ask questions in different languages. D. How to make questions sound more polite in English. C The population aging has become a serious problem in many countries in the world. How to take good care of the old becomes a big problem. However, care homes in London have come up with an amazing way that aims to stop old people feeling lonely—giving them hens to look after. This project, which was developed by a local charity, serves dual purposes: reducing loneliness and boosting happiness among the elderly, while also offering support to patients with dementia—a severe mental illness that impairs memory and cognitive functions. Workers in care homes have reported a reduction (减少) in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Eighty-year-old Ruth Xavier is one of the participants in this project. She shared, “I raised hens when I was younger, and back then I had to prepare their breakfast every morning before heading to school. Now, this activity that combines nostalgia and creativity brings me great joy, and it feels great to have done something useful.” Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to take up the project, said, “People really welcome the idea of the project. We are looking forward to the advantages and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to take part in the project. It will really help bring our people together through a shared interest and creative activities.” There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the northeast. And now the charity is working hard to raise money for the project across the country. 56. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Care homes. B. Old people. C. Patients. D. Workers. 57. The purpose of the project is to help the old ________. A. improve their health B. reduce the use of medicine C. fight against a mental illness D. reduce loneliness and improve happiness 58. What can we know about the three people in the passage? A. They all like the project. B. They are all in their eighties. C. They are in the same community. D. They all used to keep hens at a young age. 59. What might the passage talk about next? A. How the charity raises money. B. How old people look after hens. C. What other people think of the project. D. How the charity builds care homes around the country. 60. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Fashion. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Population. D Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large amounts of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 61. Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic ________. A. is easier to process B. is easier to degrade C. produces no waste D. uses more materials 62. What problem can bioplastic cause? A. Humans might have less food to eat. B. It helps spread harmful bacteria. C. People are afraid to use bioplastic. D. It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 63. Which is the first step to making bioplastic in the new way? A. Growing corn. B. Producing sugar. C. Producing polymers. D. Creating bioplastic. 64. What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A. It only requires farmland. B. It saves time and resources. C. It helps kill harmful bacteria. D. Its process produces lots of fats. 65. What is the main idea of the story? A. Bacteria can be environmentally friendly. B. Scientists introduced a new way to fight bacteria. C. Bacteria are competing with humans for resources. D. Scientists invented a better way of producing bioplastic. 第二节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） E Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) with our smartphones. But now, passengers on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express have a new way to travel: ____66____ To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in Daxing Airport Express stations. ____67____ Once they do this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates by scanning their palms. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. ____68____ They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer need to worry about forgetting to take their cards or their smartphones running out of battery. ____69____ Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the Daxing Express without using smartphones. In addition to Beijing, some other cities like Guangzhou also put the palm-scanning technology into service in subway stations. ____70____ A. Many people welcome the new technology. B. They can scan their palms (手掌). C. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. D. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. E. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places such as stores and restaurants in the near future. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Thank you. B: ______________________. 72. A: ________________________________ of China? B: About 1.4 billion. 73. 补全对话。 A: I’m flying to Disneyland for my vacation. B: _______________________________________. 74. A: I’m afraid I can’t pass the math exam. B: _______________________________________. 75. A: Have you finished your homework? B: _______________________________________ So I can have a rest. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. harmful ___________________________________________________. 77. for 10 years ___________________________________________________. 78. water, every day ___________________________________________________. 79. trouble, early ___________________________________________________. 80. there, now ___________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you too shy to speak English in front of others? ____81____ your answer is yes, don’t worry. The following advice will help you. First, try to turn everything into an ____82____ (interest) speaking exercise. For example, when listening to English songs, you can sing along with the singer. When you watch English movies, repeat the lines in them. At the same time, pay close attention ____83____ the words, phrases, and sentences people use in real-life ____84____ (conversation). Then try to use them when you talk with your friends or family. Second, if you want to hear how you sound, you can record when you speak English. By ____85____ (listen) to the recordings, you are able to know how ____86____ (quick) you speak and whether you pause correctly. You have ____87____ (practice) these words many times, but you might still find some difficult. In this case, you can ask ____88____ teacher for help. Third, if you feel embarrassed when talking to others face-to face in English, you can send them voice messages. In this way, you will feel much more comfortable since they can’t see the expressions on your face. If you don’t have a partner, talking to ____89____ (you) still counts as a speaking exercise. In a word, practice is the secret to language learning. It is important that much time must be ____90____ reviewing what you have learned. Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 美丽延平，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Yanping”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下延平发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the development of society, Yanping has become more and more beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $