精品解析：福建省三明市宁化县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 （满分：150分考试 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy think the trees can do? A. Keep us healthy. B. Keep the water clean. C. Keep the air fresh. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the two speakers protect the environment? A. By writing to the newspaper. B. By calling the TV station. C. By putting up signs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Jim’s grandmother often do in her spare time? A. She often cares for wild animals. B. She often plays the piano. C. She often picks up rubbish. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the purpose of the website that Sarah has created? A. To encourage people to fight against diseases. B. To encourage people to plant more trees. C. To encourage people to protect animals. 11. How many trees have many young people in England planted so far? A. About 1,000. B. Less than 10,000. C. Over 10,000. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the date today? A. It’s April 21. B. It’s April 22. C. It’s May 22. 13. Where will they pick up rubbish tomorrow morning? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. Near the river. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did Tom and his friends stay in Xizang? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about one month. 15. What will they do to save the West Hill? A. They’ll write to the local newspaper. B. They’ll collect rubbish on the hill. C. They’ll put up some posters. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some environment problems in our city Rubbish Many people (16) _________ the rubbish on the ground and it makes our city so dirty. Air pollution * People drive their own cars when going out. * The air is becoming worse and worse because of the heavy (17) _________. Noise pollution * People always make so much noise in (18) _________ places. * It’s not good for our (19) _________ and environment. Water pollution People build more factories in our city and the factories (20) _________more waste water into the river. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon _________ June 2nd, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 2. —I’m a little _________ now. Could you please give me a glass of water? — Sure. Here you are. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full 3. ________ she won the chess match, Rita was still unhappy with her performance. A. Although B. Since C. If 4. It’s amazing that scientists _________ new kinds of fish in the Yangtze River in July. A. invented B. valued C. discovered 5. — Where is my English book? —I don’t know. Maybe _________ took it by mistake. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 6. The old building was _________ destroyed by the storm, so we had to build a new one. A. hardly B. completely C. probably 7. —Why was Bill so angry? —His classmate _________ his football without telling him. A. took away B. took off C. took place 8. I need some_________ information about the boy, such as his name, date of birth and phone number. A. spare B. basic C. local 9. — Hi, Sandy. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? — _________, thanks. I’d like some hot water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 10. — Come on, dear! The film _________ for five minutes. —I’m sorry for being late. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 11. —Are your parents strict with you at home? —Yeah. They often _________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong. A. punish B. require C. avoid 12. Schools should encourage the full _________ of students’ talent (才能) in various fields, such as science, arts and sports. A. contribution B. communication C. development 13. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. _________, you have tried your best. A. As a result B. In a word C. After all 14. Just as the saying goes, “_________”. When Lucy meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A. The early bird catches the worm B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Easier said than done 15. —Do you know _________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A. why he will leave for B. how he will go to C. when he will fly to Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rudi Hartono is from Indonesia. He collects litter by putting on a superhero costume. His purpose is to ask the members of his community to____16____ him in making their streets and beaches cleaner. Rudi had long been trying to encourage people around him to____17____ garbage and sort it, but he had little success. ____18____, when he put on a Spiderman costume, people began to take notice. He seemed to become a local role model by accident. People ____19____ following his example and realized the importance of protecting the environment. “At first, I did the same activity without wearing this costume. It didn’t catch the public’s ____20____,” said Rudi in his red and blue Spiderman costume. “When I put on the costume, people’s response (反应) was really amazing.” Rudi bought the Spiderman costume to make his little nephew happy. But the kid was afraid. He started crying when he saw Rudi dressed up as the popular superhero. ____21____ Rudi hadn’t done that for a long time. Then one day Rudi got the idea of putting it on while going for one of his garbage-cleaning ____22____. He dressed up as the superhero and made a video online. He wanted to invite more people to help fight against ____23____ and prevent it from doing harm to our planet. Rudi has become ____24____ with more people in his country. He even appeared on ____25____ national TV shows. He used these chances to inspire (激励) everybody to keep the Earth clean. Recently, more and more people have been joining the activity. 16. A. accept B. join C. satisfy 17. A. pick up B. throw away C. look after 18. A. Then B. Besides C. However 19. A. suggested B. started C. hated 20. A. attention B. project C. success 21. A. But B. Or C. So 22. A. reports B. ways C. tasks 23. A. illness B. pollution C. wars 24. A. kind B. popular C. useful 25. A. several B. few C. another Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A You can book a free ticket in advance (提前) or get one on the day of visit. But if you see special exhibitions (展览) in the NMC (中国国家博物馆), you should pay for the ticket. If you don’t book a ticket, you can go to the Ticketing Center between 9 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. on the day of visit and get a free ticket by showing your ID card. Address: No. 16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: · Tuesday—Sunday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. · Closed on Mondays · Visitors cannot go into it after 4 p.m. Notice: · Food and drinks will be inspected (检查) to be brought in. · Dangerous objects and pets are not allowed in the museum. · Please keep your voice down and mute (静音) your phone. · No smoking. · Do not touch the things on show. Getting here: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No. 120 buses or Subway Line 1. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 26. Where is the NMC? A. It’s in Xi’an. B. It’s in Xiamen. C. It’s in Beijing. D. It’s in Tianjin. 27. When can people go to visit the NMC? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10 a.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 28. Which sign may we see in the NMC? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from the text? A. The tickets in the NMC are all free. B. Even though you like the things on show, you cannot touch them. C. Pet dogs can be taken into the museum. D. There is no subway to get to the museum. 30. Where might this text come from? A. A news report. B. A science novel. C. A story book. D. A travel guidebook. B When I first arrived in Qingdao in 2015, I felt both excited and nervous. As a student from Pakistan, everything was new to me. The modern life, historical buildings, and beautiful beaches all amazed me. At first, communication was difficult for me. I could only speak a few basic phrases in Chinese, so I depended on gestures and translation apps (翻译应用程序). However, I felt happy when I successfully ordered food at a noodle shop and made my first Chinese friend who taught me to say “man man lai” take it easy. After getting my master’s degree (硕士学位) at the Ocean University of China, I moved to Wuhan University to continue my studies. Moving to Wuhan was like stepping into a quite different part of China. During my time there, I made friends from around the world and experienced different cultures. Today, I am in Dalian, working at a university. This city’s beautiful beaches make me think of Qingdao, where I first began to understand China. Living in China for nearly ten years has made me experience the country’s rapid development. High-speed trains, QR codes, and e-wallets have all become parts of daily life. I really enjoy my time here. China is not just a country to me. It’s my second home. 31. When first arriving in Qingdao, the writer had difficulty in _________. A. keeping in touch with his family B. finding a place to live C. getting used to local food D. making himself understood 32. What did the writer do after getting his master’s degree? A. He returned to Pakistan. B. He traveled around China. C. He went to study at Wuhan University. D. He started working in a university. 33. How does the writer like his life in China? A. Enjoyable and meaningful. B. Lonely and quiet. C. Busy and exciting. D. Hard and boring. 34. What writing style does the writer use in the passage? A. By space order. B. By time order. C. By cause and effect. D. By listing numbers. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the great changes in China. B. To share personal experiences in China. C. To introduce famous universities in China. D. To give advice on living and working in China. C Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem in some parts of China, but people have found many ways to fight it. Here are some methods Chinese people use to control deserts and turn them into green land. First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. For example, the “Great Green Wall” project in northern China has planted millions of trees to stop the spread of deserts. Grass is also planted to cover the sand and prevent the wind. Second, using straw checkerboards (草方格) is a smart idea. People lay straw in square patterns (图案) on the sand. These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading. Over time, plants can grow inside these squares, making the land greener. Third, building sand barriers (障碍) helps prevent the wind. These barriers reduce wind speed and protect nearby farmland and villages from sandstorms. Another method is water-saving technology. In dry areas, people use drip irrigation (滴灌) to water plants. Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions. Finally, education plays an important role. The government has made rules to protect the environment, and schools teach students why it’s important to stop desertification. Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener. 36. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Planting trees and grass helps prevent sand from moving. B. Planting grass is more important than planting trees. C. All kinds of grass can grow in deserts. D. The “Great Green Wall” project has already planted hundreds of trees. 37. How do straw checkerboards help fight desertification? A. They collect water from the air. B. They provide food for animals in the desert. C. They stop the wind and keep sand from moving. D. They make the desert look very beautiful. 38. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Sending water directly to plant roots. B. Reducing waste. C. The sand barrier. D. The straw checkerboard. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Using straw checkerboards is the best way to stop sand. B. Education can solve desertification completely. C. Drip irrigation wastes plenty of water. D. Without human efforts, deserts will keep spreading. 40. Which would be the best title for this text? A. The problems of deserts in China B. How China fights desertification C. The best way to plant trees in deserts D. Sandstorms in northern China D Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example. This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 24,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused about 60% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As the people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation (合作) at many levels, China had the biggest increase in the forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 41. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 42. What was the total amount (总量) of rainforest loss in Brazil in 2024? A. 12,000 square kilometers. B. 24,000 square kilometers. C. 40,000 square kilometers. D. 48,000 square kilometers 43. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. serious B. boring. C. balanced D. positive. 44. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Rainforest Became Larger. B. Farmland Areas Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The ocean is home to water animals and water plants, especially water animals. It’s full of a lot of amazing animals. ____46____ According to a study, there are about 171 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic in the sea. This is bad news for sea animals such as whales. ____47____ Eating plastic is dangerous for them. The plastic can build up in their stomachs and even lead to death. ____48____ A team at the Duke University Marine Lab in America has been looking into this question. The team’s research explains the reason. The problem all comes down to a process called echolocation (回声定位). Some kinds of whales search for food deep in the ocean where there’s little light. ____49____ But they can use echolocation to “hear” objects. However, scientists find that plastic and food cause similar echoes. That tricks the whales into eating plastic. Nowadays, many sea animals are in great danger. We should stop polluting the sea and try our best to make it clean.____50____ A. However, it’s also full of plastic. B. How do whales mix (混淆) plastic up with food? C. It’s too dark for the whales to see. D. They may think the plastic is food. E. Let’s work together to save the animals! Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 根据答语补全问句 A: __________________________? B: I’m watching TV at home. 52. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________________. 53. A: __________________________? B: My trip to Beijing is great. 54. A: __________________________ a greener person? B: Of course, I’d love to. 55. A: __________________________ China? B: The population is over 1.4 billion. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, health _________________________________ 57. don’t _________________________________ 58. there be, sing _________________________________ 59. twice _________________________________ 60. important, save _________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are two wonders in China, one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Grand Canal (大运河). As the earliest, greatest and ____61____ (long) man-made river in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is of great importance. The canal starts from Beijing ____62____ ends in Hangzhou. It plays an important part in the development of economy (经济) and culture between southern and ____63____ (north) China. The history of Hangzhou is related (关联) ____64____ (close) to the Grand Canal. During ____65____ (it) long history, the Grand Canal helped the city become an important transport center in ancient (古代的) China. In 2002, the Hangzhou government began to improve water quality, bridges, old streets and ____66____ (building) along the canal. While protecting the canal, the local government has ____67____ (carry) out some tourism development projects. Now, there ____68____ (be) two landscape belts (观景带) along its banks in Hangzhou. The government has also made ____69____ new plan to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1000 tons (吨) can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry millions ____70____ liters (升) of water from the south to the north. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 保护环境,人人有责。假如你是你们学校Make the Earth Greener环保组织的环保小卫士，正在参加环保宣传活动。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep our environment cleaner”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍生活中存在的环保问题和学生们通常采用的解决办法，并提出你自己的解决建议，号召大家共同行动起来保护环境。 Problems can’t use waste well; always use plastic bags; ... Ways reuse and recycle waste; properly sort garbage; ... Your advice … 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 How to keep our environment cleaner Hello, everyone! I’m a member of the “Make the Earth Greener” group. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语 （满分：150分考试 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy think the trees can do? A. Keep us healthy. B. Keep the water clean. C. Keep the air fresh. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the two speakers protect the environment? A. By writing to the newspaper. B. By calling the TV station. C. By putting up signs. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Jim’s grandmother often do in her spare time? A. She often cares for wild animals. B. She often plays the piano. C. She often picks up rubbish. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the purpose of the website that Sarah has created? A. To encourage people to fight against diseases. B. To encourage people to plant more trees. C. To encourage people to protect animals. 11. How many trees have many young people in England planted so far? A. About 1,000. B. Less than 10,000. C. Over 10,000. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is the date today? A. It’s April 21. B. It’s April 22. C. It’s May 22. 13. Where will they pick up rubbish tomorrow morning? A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. Near the river. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long did Tom and his friends stay in Xizang? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about one month. 15. What will they do to save the West Hill? A. They’ll write to the local newspaper. B. They’ll collect rubbish on the hill. C. They’ll put up some posters. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some environment problems in our city Rubbish Many people (16) _________ the rubbish on the ground and it makes our city so dirty. Air pollution * People drive their own cars when going out. * The air is becoming worse and worse because of the heavy (17) _________. Noise pollution * People always make so much noise in (18) _________ places. * It’s not good for our (19) _________ and environment. Water pollution People build more factories in our city and the factories (20) _________more waste water into the river. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon _________ June 2nd, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号于2024年6月2日在月球背面着陆。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻。根据“June 2nd, 2024”可知，是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。 2. —I’m a little _________ now. Could you please give me a glass of water? — Sure. Here you are. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在有点渴。你能给我一杯水吗？——当然。给你。 hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；full饱的。根据上句“Could you please give me a glass of water?”可知，想要喝水说明是渴了。应填thirsty。 3. ________ she won the chess match, Rita was still unhappy with her performance. A. Although B. Since C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她赢了这场象棋比赛，丽塔仍然对自己的表现不满意。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；两句之间是让步关系，表达的是“虽然……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 4. It’s amazing that scientists _________ new kinds of fish in the Yangtze River in July. A. invented B. valued C. discovered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，科学家们在七月份的长江里发现了新种类的鱼。 invented发明；valued重视；discovered发现。根据“new kinds of fish”可知鱼是自然界原本存在的，科学家是找到它们，应用“发现”。invent指发明创造原本不存在的事物。故选C。 5. — Where is my English book? —I don’t know. Maybe _________ took it by mistake. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语书在哪里？——我不知道。也许某人误拿了它。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Maybe...took it by mistake.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示不确定是谁拿走了书，应用somebody。 6. The old building was _________ destroyed by the storm, so we had to build a new one. A. hardly B. completely C. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑被风暴完全毁坏了，所以我们不得不建一座新的。 hardly几乎不；completely完全地；probably可能地。根据“so we had to build a new one”可知，旧建筑损坏严重需要重建，completely符合语境。 7. —Why was Bill so angry? —His classmate _________ his football without telling him. A. took away B. took off C. took place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔为什么这么生气？——他的同学没告诉他就拿走了他的足球。 took away拿走；took off脱下，起飞；took place发生。根据“so angry”和“...his football without telling him”可知，同学未经允许拿走了他的足球，导致比尔生气，应用took away。 8. I need some_________ information about the boy, such as his name, date of birth and phone number. A. spare B. basic C. local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些关于这个男孩的基本信息，例如他的姓名、出生日期和电话号码。 spare多余的；basic基本的；local当地的。根据“such as his name, date of birth and phone number”可知，姓名、出生日期和电话号码属于个人基础资料，推测出需要的是“基本的”信息。填basic。 9. — Hi, Sandy. Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? — _________, thanks. I’d like some hot water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Sandy。你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是茶？——两个都不，谢谢。我想要一些热水。 Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不。根据“I’d like some hot water.”可知，说话人想要热水，说明咖啡和茶都不想要，表示两者都不，用Neither。 10. — Come on, dear! The film _________ for five minutes. —I’m sorry for being late. A. has begun B. began C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！电影已经上映五分钟了。——对不起，我迟到了。 根据时间状语“for five minutes”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on表示状态，是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。故选C。 11. —Are your parents strict with you at home? —Yeah. They often _________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong. A. punish B. require C. avoid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母在家对你严格吗？——是的。如果我做错事，他们经常通过不让我看电视来惩罚我。 punish惩罚；require要求；avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong”可知，做错事不让看电视是一种惩罚行为。应填punish。 12. Schools should encourage the full _________ of students’ talent (才能) in various fields, such as science, arts and sports. A. contribution B. communication C. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生在科学、艺术和体育等不同领域才能的全面发展。 contribution贡献；communication交流；development发展。根据“Schools should encourage the full ... of students’ talent”可知，学校旨在促进才能的“发展”，且full development意为“全面发展”，符合语境。 13. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. _________, you have tried your best. A. As a result B. In a word C. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没有做好工作。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 As a result结果；In a word总之；After all毕竟。根据“Never mind…you have tried your best.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示“毕竟”已经尽力了，不用太在意。应填After all。 14. Just as the saying goes, “_________”. When Lucy meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her. A. The early bird catches the worm B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Easier said than done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“患难见真情”。当Lucy遇到困难时，Suzy经常支持她。 The early bird catches the worm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed意为“患难见真情”；Easier said than done意为“说起来容易做起来难”。根据“When Lucy meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，语境强调的是困难时刻朋友的支持，A friend in need is a friend indeed符合语境。 15. —Do you know _________ Beijing? —Yes. He’ll go there for a meeting. A. why he will leave for B. how he will go to C. when he will fly to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么要出发去北京吗？——知道。他要去那里开会。 know后接宾语从句，根据答语“He’ll go there for a meeting.”可知，此处是解释去北京的原因，why“为什么”询问原因；how“怎么样”询问方式；when“什么时候”询问时间，因此，此处考查why引导的宾语从句。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rudi Hartono is from Indonesia. He collects litter by putting on a superhero costume. His purpose is to ask the members of his community to____16____ him in making their streets and beaches cleaner. Rudi had long been trying to encourage people around him to____17____ garbage and sort it, but he had little success. ____18____, when he put on a Spiderman costume, people began to take notice. He seemed to become a local role model by accident. People ____19____ following his example and realized the importance of protecting the environment. “At first, I did the same activity without wearing this costume. It didn’t catch the public’s ____20____,” said Rudi in his red and blue Spiderman costume. “When I put on the costume, people’s response (反应) was really amazing.” Rudi bought the Spiderman costume to make his little nephew happy. But the kid was afraid. He started crying when he saw Rudi dressed up as the popular superhero. ____21____ Rudi hadn’t done that for a long time. Then one day Rudi got the idea of putting it on while going for one of his garbage-cleaning ____22____. He dressed up as the superhero and made a video online. He wanted to invite more people to help fight against ____23____ and prevent it from doing harm to our planet. Rudi has become ____24____ with more people in his country. He even appeared on ____25____ national TV shows. He used these chances to inspire (激励) everybody to keep the Earth clean. Recently, more and more people have been joining the activity. 16. A. accept B. join C. satisfy 17. A. pick up B. throw away C. look after 18. A. Then B. Besides C. However 19. A. suggested B. started C. hated 20. A. attention B. project C. success 21. A. But B. Or C. So 22. A. reports B. ways C. tasks 23. A. illness B. pollution C. wars 24. A. kind B. popular C. useful 25. A. several B. few C. another 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度尼西亚人Rudi身穿超级英雄服装捡垃圾，成功吸引公众关注并激励大家保护环境的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的目的是号召社区居民加入他，一起让街道和海滩变得更干净。 根据上下文，邀请他人一同参与环保活动，join表示“加入”，搭配join sb in doing sth。accept“接受”、satisfy“使满意”无法和him构成该搭配，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：鲁迪长期以来一直鼓励身边的人捡拾垃圾并做好分类，但收效甚微。 根据后文“garbage and sort it”，pick up garbage“捡垃圾”为固定搭配，符合语境。throw away“扔掉”与环保行动相反，look after“照顾”不能搭配垃圾，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当他穿上蜘蛛侠制服时，人们开始留意这件事。 前文说他之前行动收效小，后文扮蜘蛛侠后获得关注，前后形成转折逻辑，However表示“然而”。Then“然后”表顺承，Besides“此外”表递进，逻辑不符，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：人们开始效仿他，意识到保护环境的重要性。 根据上下文，看到他的行动后大家跟着做环保，started表示“开始”，start doing sth表示“开始做某事”。suggested“建议”、hated“讨厌”语义不通，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我没穿这套制服做同样的活动，并没有吸引公众的注意力。 固定搭配catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”。project“项目”、success“成功”无法构成该短语，故排除。 【21题详解】 句意：因此鲁迪很久都没有再穿这套衣服。 前文他买蜘蛛侠衣服哄侄子，侄子看见后大哭，前后存在因果关系，So表示“因此”，符合逻辑。But“但是”表转折，Or“或者”表选择，逻辑不匹配，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：后来有一天，鲁迪想到可以穿着这套衣服去完成清理垃圾的任务。 根据上下文，出门清理垃圾是环保任务，tasks表示“任务”。reports“报道”、ways“方法”不符合外出清理垃圾的场景，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：他扮成超级英雄拍摄视频发到网上，想要号召更多人一同对抗污染，避免它伤害我们的星球。 全文围绕捡拾垃圾、保护环境展开，pollution 表示“污染”。illness“疾病”、wars“战争”和环保主题无关，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：鲁迪在本国越来越受大众欢迎。 后文他登上电视节目、很多人参与活动，说明他知名度提升，popular表示“受欢迎的”。kind“善良的”、useful“有用的”无法体现知名度，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：他甚至登上好几档全国电视节目。 空后“national TV shows”是复数可数名词，several表示“几个、好几档”，可修饰复数名词。few“很少，几乎没有”语义消极，another“另一”后只能接单数名词，语法不成立，故排除。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A You can book a free ticket in advance (提前) or get one on the day of visit. But if you see special exhibitions (展览) in the NMC (中国国家博物馆), you should pay for the ticket. If you don’t book a ticket, you can go to the Ticketing Center between 9 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. on the day of visit and get a free ticket by showing your ID card. Address: No. 16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: · Tuesday—Sunday 9 a.m.—5 p.m. · Closed on Mondays · Visitors cannot go into it after 4 p.m. Notice: · Food and drinks will be inspected (检查) to be brought in. · Dangerous objects and pets are not allowed in the museum. · Please keep your voice down and mute (静音) your phone. · No smoking. · Do not touch the things on show. Getting here: No. 1, No. 2, No. 52, No. 82, No. 120 buses or Subway Line 1. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn. 26. Where is the NMC? A. It’s in Xi’an. B. It’s in Xiamen. C. It’s in Beijing. D. It’s in Tianjin. 27. When can people go to visit the NMC? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10 a.m. on Thursday. C. At 4:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 28. Which sign may we see in the NMC? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from the text? A. The tickets in the NMC are all free. B. Even though you like the things on show, you cannot touch them. C. Pet dogs can be taken into the museum. D. There is no subway to get to the museum. 30. Where might this text come from? A. A news report. B. A science novel. C. A story book. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国国家博物馆（NMC）的门票政策、地址、开放时间、参观规定、交通方式及官网查询渠道等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文中表格“Address: No. 16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing”，可知国家博物馆位于北京。 【27题详解】 根据开放时间“Tuesday—Sunday 9 a.m.—5 p.m.”“Closed on Mondays”“Visitors cannot go into it after 4 p.m.”，选项B周四上午10点在这个时间段内。 【28题详解】 根据Notice板块“No smoking.”，可知馆内禁止吸烟，对应选项A的禁烟标识。 【29题详解】 根据Notice板块“Do not touch the things on show.”，可知不可以触碰展品。 【30题详解】 本文是中国国家博物馆的参观信息，属于旅行相关内容，最可能来自旅游指南，不可能出自新闻报道、科学小说或故事书。 B When I first arrived in Qingdao in 2015, I felt both excited and nervous. As a student from Pakistan, everything was new to me. The modern life, historical buildings, and beautiful beaches all amazed me. At first, communication was difficult for me. I could only speak a few basic phrases in Chinese, so I depended on gestures and translation apps (翻译应用程序). However, I felt happy when I successfully ordered food at a noodle shop and made my first Chinese friend who taught me to say “man man lai” take it easy. After getting my master’s degree (硕士学位) at the Ocean University of China, I moved to Wuhan University to continue my studies. Moving to Wuhan was like stepping into a quite different part of China. During my time there, I made friends from around the world and experienced different cultures. Today, I am in Dalian, working at a university. This city’s beautiful beaches make me think of Qingdao, where I first began to understand China. Living in China for nearly ten years has made me experience the country’s rapid development. High-speed trains, QR codes, and e-wallets have all become parts of daily life. I really enjoy my time here. China is not just a country to me. It’s my second home. 31. When first arriving in Qingdao, the writer had difficulty in _________. A. keeping in touch with his family B. finding a place to live C. getting used to local food D. making himself understood 32. What did the writer do after getting his master’s degree? A. He returned to Pakistan. B. He traveled around China. C. He went to study at Wuhan University. D. He started working in a university. 33. How does the writer like his life in China? A. Enjoyable and meaningful. B. Lonely and quiet. C. Busy and exciting. D. Hard and boring. 34. What writing style does the writer use in the passage? A. By space order. B. By time order. C. By cause and effect. D. By listing numbers. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the great changes in China. B. To share personal experiences in China. C. To introduce famous universities in China. D. To give advice on living and working in China. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名巴基斯坦作者分享了自己近十年来在中国从留学到工作的生活经历，表达了他对中国的喜爱，将中国视作自己的第二故乡。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“At first, communication was difficult for me. I could only speak a few basic phrases in Chinese, so I depended on gestures...”可知，作者刚到青岛时的核心困难是与他人交流沟通，即无法顺利让别人理解自己的想法。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“After getting my master’s degree at the Ocean University of China, I moved to Wuhan University to continue with my study.”可知，获得硕士学位后，作者去了武汉大学继续学习。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“I really enjoy my time here. China is not just a country to me, it’s my second home.”可知，作者非常享受在中国的时光，并将其视为第二故乡，说明在中国的生活是愉快且有意义的。 【34题详解】 文章按照2015年初到青岛→在中国海洋大学读书→硕士毕业后赴武大深造→如今在大连工作的顺序推进，明显是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者在中国不同城市的学习、生活经历及感受，主要目的是分享他在中国的个人经历。 C Desertification (沙漠化) is a big problem in some parts of China, but people have found many ways to fight it. Here are some methods Chinese people use to control deserts and turn them into green land. First, planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. For example, the “Great Green Wall” project in northern China has planted millions of trees to stop the spread of deserts. Grass is also planted to cover the sand and prevent the wind. Second, using straw checkerboards (草方格) is a smart idea. People lay straw in square patterns (图案) on the sand. These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading. Over time, plants can grow inside these squares, making the land greener. Third, building sand barriers (障碍) helps prevent the wind. These barriers reduce wind speed and protect nearby farmland and villages from sandstorms. Another method is water-saving technology. In dry areas, people use drip irrigation (滴灌) to water plants. Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions. Finally, education plays an important role. The government has made rules to protect the environment, and schools teach students why it’s important to stop desertification. Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener. 36. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Planting trees and grass helps prevent sand from moving. B. Planting grass is more important than planting trees. C. All kinds of grass can grow in deserts. D. The “Great Green Wall” project has already planted hundreds of trees. 37. How do straw checkerboards help fight desertification? A. They collect water from the air. B. They provide food for animals in the desert. C. They stop the wind and keep sand from moving. D. They make the desert look very beautiful. 38. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Sending water directly to plant roots. B. Reducing waste. C. The sand barrier. D. The straw checkerboard. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Using straw checkerboards is the best way to stop sand. B. Education can solve desertification completely. C. Drip irrigation wastes plenty of water. D. Without human efforts, deserts will keep spreading. 40. Which would be the best title for this text? A. The problems of deserts in China B. How China fights desertification C. The best way to plant trees in deserts D. Sandstorms in northern China 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国治理沙漠化的多种方法，包括植树种草、草方格、沙障、节水灌溉技术以及教育宣传，并强调了人为努力带来的积极变化。 【36题详解】 第二段主旨句是“planting trees and grass is the most common way. Their roots help hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving.”，段落核心是植树种草能够固沙、阻止流沙移动。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“These squares break the wind and keep the sand from spreading.”，草方格可以削弱风力、阻挡沙子扩散。 【38题详解】 第五段提到“Drip irrigation, for example, sends water directly to plant roots, reducing waste. This helps plants grow even in very dry conditions.”，This指代滴灌直接把水输送到植物根部这件事。 【39题详解】 全文介绍人类多种治沙手段，且结尾“Thanks to these efforts, many deserts in China have become greener.”，可推断如果缺少人类治理行动，沙漠会持续扩张。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国治理沙漠化的各类方法展开，标题How China fights desertification（中国如何对抗沙漠化）能够完整概括全文。 D Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example. This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 24,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused about 60% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As the people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation (合作) at many levels, China had the biggest increase in the forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 41. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A. why we need forests B. where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D. how terrible forest loss was 42. What was the total amount (总量) of rainforest loss in Brazil in 2024? A. 12,000 square kilometers. B. 24,000 square kilometers. C. 40,000 square kilometers. D. 48,000 square kilometers 43. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. serious B. boring. C. balanced D. positive. 44. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. Rainforest Became Larger. B. Farmland Areas Grew Rapidly C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕全球森林流失问题展开，2024年森林流失面积巨大，火灾、开垦农田是两大主要成因；文中以巴西、玻利维亚举例说明灾情严峻，同时介绍中国多层协作造林、森林面积大幅增长的正面案例，呼吁各国共同行动保护森林。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.”，拿意大利国土面积作类比，是为直观体现森林流失的规模十分惊人。 【42题详解】 第二段句子“about24,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country”，2024年巴西消失的原始雨林面积为24000平方公里，24,000平方公里约占森林损失总量的60%。计算总量：24,000 ÷ 60% = 40,000平方公里。 【43题详解】 根据第三段划线词后句“For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知，玻利维亚的森林损失翻倍，情况变得更糟糕。因此“severe”意为“严重的”，与serious同义。 【44题详解】 第四段 “Thanks to cooperation (合作) at many levels, China had the biggest increase in the forest area among all countries in 2024.”，多层级的协同合作（良好团队协作）是中国森林面积增长的原因。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了全球森林损失的现状、原因（火灾、农业开垦）以及各国应采取的行动，核心话题是森林损失引发的全球担忧。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The ocean is home to water animals and water plants, especially water animals. It’s full of a lot of amazing animals. ____46____ According to a study, there are about 171 trillion (万亿) pieces of plastic in the sea. This is bad news for sea animals such as whales. ____47____ Eating plastic is dangerous for them. The plastic can build up in their stomachs and even lead to death. ____48____ A team at the Duke University Marine Lab in America has been looking into this question. The team’s research explains the reason. The problem all comes down to a process called echolocation (回声定位). Some kinds of whales search for food deep in the ocean where there’s little light. ____49____ But they can use echolocation to “hear” objects. However, scientists find that plastic and food cause similar echoes. That tricks the whales into eating plastic. Nowadays, many sea animals are in great danger. We should stop polluting the sea and try our best to make it clean.____50____ A. However, it’s also full of plastic. B. How do whales mix (混淆) plastic up with food? C. It’s too dark for the whales to see. D. They may think the plastic is food. E. Let’s work together to save the animals! 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋塑料污染对鲸鱼等海洋动物的危害，科学解释了鲸鱼误食塑料的原因（回声定位），并呼吁人们保护海洋环境及动物。 【46题详解】 前文介绍海洋拥有大量神奇海洋生物，后文给出海洋塑料垃圾的海量数据，A选项“However, it’s also full of plastic.”用however形成转折，引出海洋塑料污染这一负面问题，前后语义对比衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文表明塑料污染对鲸鱼等海洋生物是坏消息，后文讲解吞食塑料的危害，D选项“They may think the plastic is food.”说明鲸鱼会把塑料误认成食物，解释它们吞食塑料的行为，承接前后内容。 【48题详解】 后文说明美国杜克大学海洋实验室团队一直在研究这个问题，还阐释背后原理，B选项“How do whales mix plastic up with food?”抛出核心疑问，引出下文科研团队的研究解答，起到设问过渡作用。 【49题详解】 前文提到部分深海觅食区域光线极少，后文说明鲸鱼依靠回声定位感知物体，C选项“It’s too dark for the whales to see.”解释深海光线不足、鲸鱼无法靠视觉分辨事物，为后文回声定位做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 前文呼吁停止海洋污染、净化海洋环境，E选项“Let’s work together to save the animals!”发出共同行动拯救海洋生物的倡议，收束全文、升华主旨。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 根据答语补全问句 A: __________________________? B: I’m watching TV at home. 【答案】 What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】由答语“I’m watching TV...”可知对方正在看电视。问句应询问“正在做什么”，需用现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构“What are you doing?”，意为“你在做什么？”。 52. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处指的是对感谢的回答。You’re welcome“不客气”，符合语境。故填You’re welcome。 53. A: __________________________? B: My trip to Beijing is great. 【答案】 How is your trip to Beijing 【解析】 【详解】下句B回答自己的北京之旅很棒，问句需要询问对方的北京旅行怎么样，句型“How is your trip to Beijing”符合语境。 54. A: __________________________ a greener person? B: Of course, I’d love to. 【答案】 Would you like to be 【解析】 【详解】答句“Of course, I’d love to.”是问句“Would you like...”的固定答语，用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。空格后是名词短语“a greener person”，作表语，前面需要加be动词。因此填Would you like to be。 55. A: __________________________ China? B: The population is over 1.4 billion. 【答案】 What’s the population of/What is the population of 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是人口超过14亿，因此，问句问的是中国的人口数量是多少。询问某地人口数量的固定句型是“What’s the population of...?”，故What’s the population of/What is the population of均符合语境。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, health _________________________________ 57. don’t _________________________________ 58. there be, sing _________________________________ 59. twice _________________________________ 60. important, save _________________________________ 【答案】56. Noise is harmful to our health./Too much noise is harmful to health. 57. Don’t pick flowers./Don’t pick the flowers. 58. There is a bird singing in the tree./There is a bird singing. 59. I have been to the Great Wall twice./I have visited the Great Wall twice. 60. It is important to save water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词“harmful, health”和噪音扰民的图片可知，此处想表达的是“噪音对我们的健康有害”，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，noise为不可数名词，be动词用is。用英语表述为Noise is harmful to our health./Too much noise is harmful to health. 【57题详解】 根据提示词“don’t”和禁止摘花的标识图片可知，此处想表达的是“不要摘花”，以Don’t开头构成否定祈使句，后接动词原形pick，pick flowers表示摘花。用英语表述为Don’t pick flowers./Don’t pick the flowers. 【58题详解】 根据提示词“there be, sing”和树上小鸟鸣叫的图片可知，此处想表达的是“树上有一只小鸟在唱歌”，there be句型后接现在分词作后置定语表示正在进行的动作，a bird为单数，be动词用is，in the tree表示在树上。用英语表述为There is a bird singing in the tree./There is a bird singing. 【59题详解】 根据提示词“twice”和长城的图片可知，此处想表达的是“我去过长城两次”，twice是现在完成时标志，have been to表示去过某地，the Great Wall为专有名词，前面加定冠词the。用英语表述为I have been to the Great Wall twice./I have visited the Great Wall twice. 【60题详解】 根据提示词“important, save”和滴水水龙头的图片可知，此处想表达的是“节约用水很重要”，使用固定句型It is important to do sth.，save water表示节约用水。用英语表述为It is important to save water. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are two wonders in China, one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Grand Canal (大运河). As the earliest, greatest and ____61____ (long) man-made river in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is of great importance. The canal starts from Beijing ____62____ ends in Hangzhou. It plays an important part in the development of economy (经济) and culture between southern and ____63____ (north) China. The history of Hangzhou is related (关联) ____64____ (close) to the Grand Canal. During ____65____ (it) long history, the Grand Canal helped the city become an important transport center in ancient (古代的) China. In 2002, the Hangzhou government began to improve water quality, bridges, old streets and ____66____ (building) along the canal. While protecting the canal, the local government has ____67____ (carry) out some tourism development projects. Now, there ____68____ (be) two landscape belts (观景带) along its banks in Hangzhou. The government has also made ____69____ new plan to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1000 tons (吨) can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry millions ____70____ liters (升) of water from the south to the north. 【答案】61. longest 62. and 63. northern 64. closely 65. its 66. buildings 67. carried 68. are 69. a 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的地位、起止点、历史作用以及杭州对运河的保护与开发举措。 【61题详解】 句意：作为世界上最早、最宏伟且最长的人工河流，京杭大运河意义重大。空处与形容词最高级earliest，greatest并列，用long的最高级longest“最长的”。 【62题详解】 句意：这条运河始于北京，止于杭州。starts from Beijing和ends in Hangzhou是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【63题详解】 句意：它在中国南北方的经济与文化发展中起到重要作用。修饰名词China需形容词，north名词变为形容词northern，northern China意为“中国北方”，与southern China对应。 【64题详解】 句意：杭州的历史与大运河紧密相关。修饰形容词related要用副词，close形容词变为副词closely，表“紧密地”。 【65题详解】 句意：在它漫长的历史中，大运河助力这座城市成为古代中国重要的交通枢纽。修饰名词history需形容词性物主代词，it主格变为its“它的”。 【66题详解】 句意：2002年，杭州政府开始改善运河沿线水质、桥梁、老街与建筑。and并列多个复数名词，building可数名词，此处用复数buildings表各类建筑。 【67题详解】 句意：在保护运河的同时，当地政府开展了一些旅游开发项目。has后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，carry的过去分词为carried，固定搭配carry out意为“实施、开展”。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，杭州运河沿岸有两处观景带。there be句型，主语two landscape belts是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【69题详解】 句意：政府还制定了一项新计划拓宽加深运河，让千吨级船只能够通行。new plan是可数名词单数，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表“一项”。 【70题详解】 句意：运河还能将数百万升的水从南方输送至北方。固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”，此处填介词of。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 保护环境,人人有责。假如你是你们学校Make the Earth Greener环保组织的环保小卫士，正在参加环保宣传活动。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep our environment cleaner”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍生活中存在的环保问题和学生们通常采用的解决办法，并提出你自己的解决建议，号召大家共同行动起来保护环境。 Problems can’t use waste well; always use plastic bags; ... Ways reuse and recycle waste; properly sort garbage; ... Your advice … 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上表格的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 How to keep our environment cleaner Hello, everyone! I’m a member of the “Make the Earth Greener” group. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： How to keep our environment cleaner Hello, everyone! I'm a member of the “Make the Earth Greener” group. Today I’d like to share how to keep our environment cleaner. Currently, many people can’t use waste well and always use plastic bags. To solve these problems, we should reuse and recycle waste. Also, properly sorting garbage is necessary. In my opinion, we’d better walk or ride bikes instead of driving. Let’s take action together to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园环保宣传英语演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①生活现存环保问题；②学生常用解决办法；③个人环保建议；④号召大家共同保护环境；词数80左右，给定开头、结尾固定句式，表格全部信息必须包含，无真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称I，面向全体同学使用we 注意事项：严格覆盖表格三栏全部信息，段落衔接自然，演讲语气真诚简洁，字数贴合80词左右标准 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式分层结构： 开头段：题干固定开篇，自我介绍环保组织成员，点明本次演讲主题 主体段第一层：列举现存环境问题：垃圾无法合理利用、人们频繁使用塑料袋 主体段第二层：介绍学生通用解决方式：重复利用、回收废弃物、做好垃圾分类 主体段第三层：提出个人环保建议：短途出行步行或骑车，减少尾气污染 主体段第四层：发出集体行动号召，呼吁共建美丽环境 结尾段：固定演讲结束语Thank you for listening! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：标题+固定开篇引入 词汇搭配：member of the “Make the Earth Greener” group /share how to keep environment cleaner等 内容示例：How to keep our environment cleaner Hello, everyone! I’m a member of the “Make the Earth Greener” group. Today I’d like to share how to keep our environment cleaner. 要点二：阐述现存环境问题（表格Problems） 词汇搭配：can’t use waste well /always use plastic bags等 内容示例：Currently, many people can’t use waste well and always use plastic bags. 要点三：学生通用环保做法（表格Ways） 词汇搭配：reuse and recycle waste /properly sort garbage等 内容示例：To solve these problems, we should reuse and recycle waste. Also, properly sorting garbage is necessary. 要点四：个人环保建议（Your advice） 词汇搭配：walk or ride bikes instead of driving /cut down air pollution等 内容示例：In my opinion, we’d better walk or ride bikes instead of driving. 要点五：号召行动+演讲结尾 词汇搭配：take action together /make our world more beautiful / Thank you for listening等 内容示例：Let’s take action together to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $