Unit 1 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”分层设计，通过词汇句型基础训练、语篇综合应用到中考真题衔接，构建从单一知识到综合能力的巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（compound, product等）、基础句型（数字产品描述等）|单词/词组默写、句子补全，强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法（时态、代词等）、语篇连贯|语法填空、选词填空，提升语言运用与学习能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解、逻辑推断|完形填空、阅读理解，培养思维品质与跨文化意识| |拓展链接中考|中考题型与考点|真题阅读，衔接测评需求，增强应试能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 compound adj. 复合的 rail n. 铁路 product n. 产品 corn n. 玉米 bridge n. 桥梁 wide adj. 宽阔的 soil n. 泥土 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 government n. 政府 句型 1 .A digital product has no real physical shape and is sold online. 数字产品没有实体形态，在网络上售卖。 2 .This great change is the result of years of hard work. 这份巨大改变是多年辛勤付出的成果。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ adj. 复合的 2.________ n. 铁路 3.________ n. 产品 4.________ n. 桥梁 5.________ adj. 宽阔的 6.________ n. 沙尘暴 二、词组默写 1.复合词 ____________ 2.数字产品 ____________ 3.固定水土 ____________ 4.人造森林 ____________ 5.多年的努力 ____________ 6.线上售卖 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 道路从前狭窄脏乱，如今这条路变得宽阔很多并且干净整洁。 The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now this road becomes ________ and clean. 2. 大量树木可以有效固定水土抵御恶劣的沙尘暴天气。 Plenty of trees can ________ and stop terrible sandstorms. 3. 塞罕坝的绿色奇迹是当地人们六十年来长年辛勤付出的成果。 The green miracle of Saihanba is the result of local people’s ________ for sixty years. 一、语法填空。 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small Asian village. As a 1 (report), I interviewed some of my old neighbors and my 2 (relative). They told me that many changes had 3 (take) place during these years. They’re very 4 (please) with their lives now. The great change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, but 5 the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns 6 it took a lot of time to go to those towns on foot. Now, many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can drive 7 (they) cars there. The streets in the village were once very narrow, but now they’re much wider. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also affected the people there 8 (rapid). They didn’t use to help each other and didn’t have 9 (communicate) with each other, either, but now they’re helpful and friendly. 10 great changes these are! I’m proud of my hometown. I love my hometown! 二、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 bring  develop  use  go  hard  happy  recent  many  take  be  few  which Great changes 1 place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, my hometown was a small quiet town. There 2 a few narrow streets and small shops. People 3 to get around the town by bike or on foot, and there were few cars. Most people made a living by farming, and they had 4 chances to travel to other places. Now, everything has changed. The town has 5 very fast. Wide roads and tall buildings have been built, and there are many big supermarkets and parks. The high-speed railway station 6 was built 5  years ago has made travelling much easier. People can go to big cities like Shanghai and Nanjing in just a few hours. 7 , more and more people have come to my hometown to visit. We have beautiful wetlands and ancient villages, and the tourism industry has 8 many job chances for local people. People’s lives have become much better than before. They work 9 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 10 life than before. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 二、阅读理解。 ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 1．What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A．The low price of public transport. B．The large number of people in big cities. C．The convenience of public transport. D．The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．People can easily use different apps. B．People can get whatever they need online. C．People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D．People can quickly get broken things repaired. 3．Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A．Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B．Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C．James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D．Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 4．What is the structure of the text? A．B．C． D． （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here. Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 1．From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain. A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded 2．For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem? A．The historical city was dead. B．There were lots of traffic accidents. C．Many people were leaving the city. D．There were too many cars in the city. 3．The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English. A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．symbols 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how people like the change. B．To let more cities follow the change. C．To explain what people think of the city. D．To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A city without cars. B．The path to a city’s progress. C．A good plan for a city. D．The changes of Pontevedra. $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时6 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 compound adj. 复合的 rail n. 铁路 product n. 产品 corn n. 玉米 bridge n. 桥梁 wide adj. 宽阔的 soil n. 泥土 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 government n. 政府 句型 1 .A digital product has no real physical shape and is sold online. 数字产品没有实体形态，在网络上售卖。 2 .This great change is the result of years of hard work. 这份巨大改变是多年辛勤付出的成果。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ adj. 复合的 2.________ n. 铁路 3.________ n. 产品 4.________ n. 桥梁 5.________ adj. 宽阔的 6.________ n. 沙尘暴 【答案】 1.compound，2.rail，3.product，4.bridge，5.wide，6.sandstorm 二、词组默写 1.复合词 ____________ 2.数字产品 ____________ 3.固定水土 ____________ 4.人造森林 ____________ 5.多年的努力 ____________ 6.线上售卖 ____________ 【答案】 1.compound word，2.digital product，3.hold the soil，4.man-made forest，5.years of hard work，6.sell online 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 道路从前狭窄脏乱，如今这条路变得宽阔很多并且干净整洁。 The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now this road becomes ________ and clean. 【答案】much wider 【解析】结合语境有对比含义，much修饰形容词比较级wider，体现“宽阔很多”，符合文中道路变化的内容。 2. 大量树木可以有效固定水土抵御恶劣的沙尘暴天气。 Plenty of trees can ________ and stop terrible sandstorms. 【答案】hold the soil 【解析】固定短语hold the soil表示固定水土，情态动词can后使用动词原形短语，贴合塞罕坝课文原文知识点。 3. 塞罕坝的绿色奇迹是当地人们六十年来长年辛勤付出的成果。 The green miracle of Saihanba is the result of local people’s ________ for sixty years. 【答案】years of hard work 【解析】固定短语years of hard work意为长年辛勤付出，对应课文讲述的治沙奋斗内容。 一、语法填空。 I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small Asian village. As a 1 (report), I interviewed some of my old neighbors and my 2 (relative). They told me that many changes had 3 (take) place during these years. They’re very 4 (please) with their lives now. The great change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, but 5 the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns 6 it took a lot of time to go to those towns on foot. Now, many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can drive 7 (they) cars there. The streets in the village were once very narrow, but now they’re much wider. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also affected the people there 8 (rapid). They didn’t use to help each other and didn’t have 9 (communicate) with each other, either, but now they’re helpful and friendly. 10 great changes these are! I’m proud of my hometown. I love my hometown! 【答案】 1．reporter 2．relatives 3．taken 4．pleased 5．in 6．because 7．their 8．rapidly 9．communication 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大的变化，包括建筑、交通、街道以及人们之间的关系等方面，作者为家乡的变化感到自豪和热爱。 1．句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居和亲戚。根据“As a...”可知，此处表示身份，应用名词reporter“记者”，故填reporter。 2．句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居和亲戚。根据“some of my old neighbors and my...”可知，此处应填名词复数，relative“亲戚”的复数形式是relatives，故填relatives。 3．句意：他们告诉我这些年发生了许多变化。根据“had...place”可知，此处是take place“发生”，空前有had，此处用过去分词构成过去完成时，故填taken。 4．句意：他们现在对自己的生活很满意。根据“They’re very...with their lives now.”可知，此处是be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 5．句意：巨大的变化是现在村子里有很多高楼，但在过去根本没有。根据“...the past”可知，此处是in the past“在过去”，故填in。 6．句意：在我离开村子之前，村民们很少去附近的城镇，因为步行去那些城镇要花很多时间。根据“the villagers seldom went to nearby towns...it took a lot of time to go to those towns on foot.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：现在很多家庭都有汽车，所以如果他们想去附近的城镇，他们可以开车去那里。根据“they can drive...cars there”可知，此处修饰名词cars，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 8．句意：这些变化也迅速地影响了那里的人们。根据“affected the people there...”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9．句意：他们过去不互相帮助，彼此之间也没有交流，但现在他们乐于助人，很友好。根据“have a...with each other”可知，此处是have communication with“和……交流”，故填communication。 10．句意：这些变化真大啊！根据“...great changes these are!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是名词changes，用感叹句结构what+adj.+名词复数+主谓，故填What。 二、选词填空。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 bring  develop  use  go  hard  happy  recent  many  take  be  few  which Great changes 1 place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, my hometown was a small quiet town. There 2 a few narrow streets and small shops. People 3 to get around the town by bike or on foot, and there were few cars. Most people made a living by farming, and they had 4 chances to travel to other places. Now, everything has changed. The town has 5 very fast. Wide roads and tall buildings have been built, and there are many big supermarkets and parks. The high-speed railway station 6 was built 5  years ago has made travelling much easier. People can go to big cities like Shanghai and Nanjing in just a few hours. 7 , more and more people have come to my hometown to visit. We have beautiful wetlands and ancient villages, and the tourism industry has 8 many job chances for local people. People’s lives have become much better than before. They work 9 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 10 life than before. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．were 3．used 4．few 5．developed 6．which 7．Recently 8．brought 9．hard 10．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家乡在过去20年间发生的巨大变化，包括从宁静小镇到现代化城镇的发展、交通改善、旅游业兴起以及人们生活水平的提高。 1．句意：在过去的20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发生”。因为“over the past 20 years”提示现在完成时，且“take place”为固定搭配，意为“发生”，所以选择have taken。 2．句意：那时只有几条狭窄的街道和小商店。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，构成there be句型。根据“At that time”可知为过去时，主语“a few narrow streets”为复数，所以选择were。 3．句意：人们过去常常骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合上下文对过去生活方式的描述。 4．句意：他们很少有机会去其他地方旅行。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“chances”，表示数量少。根据上下文过去生活不便的语境，所以选择few。 5．句意：这个城镇发展得非常快。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发展”。根据“has”和上下文描述变化的语境，应用现在完成时，所以选择developed。 6．句意：五年前建成的火车站使旅行变得容易得多。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰“station”，并在从句中作主语。因为先行词是物，所以选择which。 7．句意：最近，越来越多的人来我的家乡参观。此处需要一个副词置于句首作时间状语。“Recently”表示“最近”，引出当前的新情况。 8．句意：旅游业为当地人带来了许多工作机会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“带来”。根据“has”和上下文旅游业影响的语境，应用现在完成时，所以选择brought。 9．句意：他们努力工作以实现梦想。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰“work”，表示“努力地”。根据“make their dreams come true”的语境，所以选择hard。 10．句意：他们过着比以前更幸福的生活。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“life”，表示“幸福的”。根据“than before”提示比较级，所以选择happier。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the Made in China dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．private C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．small C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以英国曼彻斯特的“中国元素”为例，说明中国食物、品牌走向全球，过去对“中国制造”的负面印象已改变，中国品牌受到认可。 1．句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售。 on duty值班；on sale出售，打折销售；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”可知，在商店里看到手机应该是“正在出售”，“on sale”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“In fact, you might see...things in many other cities.”可知，前文描述在英国曼彻斯特能看到很多具有中国元素的事物，这里说在其他城市也能看到“类似的”情况，“similar”符合。故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经受欢迎很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese...has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.”和后文提到中国餐馆可知，这里说的是“中国食物”，“food”符合。故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对中国制造的菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some...to the Made in China dishes.”可知，中国餐馆对菜肴做了“改变”，“changes”符合。故选A。 5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿走；provide提供。根据“So Chinese restaurants...big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，这里说餐馆“提供”某种食物，“provide”符合。故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；usual平常的；normal正常的。根据“Some Chinese brands are also becoming more...”和后文提到很多地方卖中国品牌产品可知，中国品牌“受欢迎”，“popular”符合。故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而是在中国设计和研发的。 made for为……制作；made by由……制作，强调制作者；made in在……制造，强调产地；made of由……制成，强调原材料。根据“They’re not simply...China, but designed and developed in the country.”可知，这里说产品的产地是中国，用“made in”。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were...and unreliable (不可靠的).”和后文转折说情况改变了，以及和“不可靠”并列，可知过去认为中国产品“廉价”，“cheap”符合。故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经发生了很大的变化。 finally最后；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，情况变化“很大”，“greatly”符合。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“become cool”和“Huawei...overtook Apple”可知，中国品牌口碑变好，人们开始“信任”，“trust”符合。故选A。 二、阅读理解。 ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 1．What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A．The low price of public transport. B．The large number of people in big cities. C．The convenience of public transport. D．The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．People can easily use different apps. B．People can get whatever they need online. C．People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D．People can quickly get broken things repaired. 3．Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A．Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B．Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C．James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D．Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 4．What is the structure of the text? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以外国人视角，从公共交通、线上服务、软件易用性三方面介绍了在中国生活的便捷，并展望未来。 1．第二段原文：“The moment I came to this country...The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great”，说明作者初到中国时，对公共交通的便捷性感到惊喜。 2．第三段前文讲述：“Since everything is available online...I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes”，It指代前文“人们可以在线上获取所需一切”。 3．文章使用第一人称介绍在中国生活的体验，且提到“70‑year‑old grandma”，说明作者是长期在华的外国人，与“在北京留学4年的外国学生”相符合。 4．文章结构：①总起（中国生活便捷）→②③④分述（交通、线上服务、软件易用）→⑤总结（便捷带来的好处与未来展望），是总—分—总结构。 （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds. “Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here. Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.” At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars. The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. 1．From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain. A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded 2．For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem? A．The historical city was dead. B．There were lots of traffic accidents. C．Many people were leaving the city. D．There were too many cars in the city. 3．The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English. A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．symbols 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To show how people like the change. B．To let more cities follow the change. C．To explain what people think of the city. D．To tell why people like living in Pontevedra. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A city without cars. B．The path to a city’s progress. C．A good plan for a city. D．The changes of Pontevedra. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。 1．推理判断题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout...What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted....People who had a chance to leave have done so.”可知，对Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据“Most local people like the change.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市”。故选A。 $