Unit1 Know yourself语法 that宾语从句-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了that引导宾语从句的完整知识体系。从基本概念出发，明确其三大位置（动词后、be+形容词后、介词except后），掌握省略规则及时态呼应法则，进而理解否定转移和形式宾语等特殊考点，最终落实陈述语序要求。 知识链路按“概念-位置-规则-考点-语序”逻辑递进，每个模块配典型例句与易错提示。配套练习分层设计，单选巩固基础，句型转换强化应用，汉译英提升综合语言能力。通过清晰的规则梳理和针对性训练，培养学生语法思维与语言运用能力，助力中考难点突破。

Unit1 Know yourself 语法讲解与练习 that引导宾语从句详细讲解 （一）基本概念 由陈述句转化而来、作主句宾语的从句，用that引导； that 无词义，不在从句充当主语/谓语/宾语，仅起连接作用。 基础结构：主句动词/形容词 + (that) +完整陈述句 （二）that 引导宾语从句三大位置（课本必考） 1.动词后作宾语（最常用）可接that从句动词：know, think, believe, hope, say, feel, promise, find, realize, agree 等 例：I think (that) careful people can plan everything well. 2.be + 形容词后作宾语（教材重点） 形容词：sure, glad, happy, afraid, certain, pleased, surprised 例：I’m sure (that) he is creative enough to invent new things. 3.介词 except 后作宾语 例：I know nothing about him except that he is organized. （三）that 省略/不可省略规则（中考难点，中等偏上考点） 1.可省略：单个 that 从句、无插入语、无并列从句时 I hope (that) you can learn from your mistakes. 2.绝对不能省略的 4 种场景 ① 两个 that 从句并列，第二个 that 必须保留 He said (that) he was modest and that he never showed off. ② 从句主语本身是 that I believe that that honest boy won’t lie. ③ 从句中间有插入语隔开主句与从句 We all think, as a matter of fact, that patience is important. ④ that 从句作 except 介词宾语 He has no weaknesses except that he is a little careless. （四）时态呼应黄金法则（高频易错） 1.主句一般现在时 → 从句时态按真实语境任意选择（现/过/完成） She says that she has made a speech in public.（现在完成） 2.主句一般过去时 → 从句统一改为对应过去时态（主过从过） He told us that he would take charge of the project.（一般将来→过去将来） 3.特例：客观真理 / 常识 / 不变事实 → 从句永远一般现在时，不受主句时态影响 The teacher told us that practice makes perfect. （五）两大特殊考点（单元拔高难点） 1.否定转移（I/We + think/believe/suppose/expect） 主句主语一三人称，谓语表 “认为”，从句否定移到主句，从句用肯定 ❌ I think he isn’t energetic. ✅ I don’t think he is energetic. ⚠️ hope 不能否定转移：I hope he won’t give up.（正确） 2.形式宾语 it 主句动词 find/think/believe + it（形式宾语）+ 宾补 + that 真正宾语从句 We think it necessary that we should be confident in ourselves. （六）语序固定要求 that 后必须是陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），不存在疑问语序。 【配套练习】 第一大题：单项选择 1.I believe ______ Daniel is modest and never boasts about his success. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 2.She told us ______ she would take the lead in the group activity and ______ she wouldn’t give up easily. A. /; / B. that; / C. /; that D. that; what 3.I don’t think ______ afraid of taking on new challenges. A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he 4.Our teacher told us ______ hard work leads to progress. A. that B. what C. when D. if 5.We all feel glad ______ our monitor has the ability to solve all kinds of problems. A. which B. that C. how D. why 6.He knows nothing about the competition except ______ he needs to keep calm. A. / B. what C. that D. whether 7.I think ______ important that everyone should know their own advantages. A. that B. it C. this D. one 8.They said ______ that honest student would win the prize. A. that B. what C. which D. where 9.I hoped ______ I could improve my personality through this training last term. A. whether B. if C. that D. when 10.The manager promised ______ he would listen to everyone’s advice carefully. A. / B. what C. how D. whose 11.I’m afraid ______ you will miss the chance if you don’t act quickly. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 12.He thought, to be honest, ______ patience was more important than cleverness. A. / B. it C. that D. what 13.Scientists proved ______ every person has their own special strengths. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 14.We didn’t know ______ Tom was creative enough to design the plan. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 15.My grandpa told me ______ honesty is the best policy. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 16.She found ______ surprising that nobody noticed his great progress. A. it B. that C. this D. one 17.I don’t suppose ______ he has the courage to admit his mistakes. A. hasn’t he B. he hasn’t C. he has D. has he 18.He said (that) he disliked lazy people and ______ he always worked hard alone. A. / B. that C. what D. when 19.Everyone is certain ______ careful planning can avoid lots of trouble. A. how B. why C. that D. where 20.I realized ______ I should learn to cooperate with different people. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 第二大题：句型转换 1.He is confident. He can finish the task alone.（合并一句） He thinks ______ ______ ______ to finish the task alone. 2.The earth goes around the sun. Our teacher told us.（改为含 that 复合句） Our teacher told us ______ ______ ______ ______around the sun. 3.He won’t lose heart. I don’t think so.（否定转移改写） I ______ ______ he ______ lose heart. 4.She will take charge of the club. I am sure of it.（用 that 从句改写） I am sure ______ ______ ______ charge of the club. 5.He is organized. I only know this about him.（用 except that 改写） I know nothing about him except ______ ______ ______. 6.He never shows off. He told the whole class.（改为宾语从句） He told the whole class ______ ______ never ______ off. 7.We need to be brave. We think it necessary.（用形式宾语 it 改写） We think ______ necessary ______ we ______ ______brave. 8.Hard work creates success. All of us believe it.（合并） All of us believe ______ hard work ______ success. 9.He will accept new ideas. I hope that, and he will respect others.（并列 that 从句） I hope (that) he will accept new ideas and ______ ____________ ______ others. 10. That young man is modest. We all realize this.（从句主语为 that,不可省略 that） We all realize ______ ______ young man ______ modest. 第三大题：汉译英 1.我相信自信能帮助我们抓住更多机会。 ______________________________________________________ 2.老师告诉我们熟能生巧。 ______________________________________________________ 3.我确信他足够细心不会犯这种低级错误。 ______________________________________________________ 4.我认为有必要学会反思自己的缺点。（形式宾语 it） ______________________________________________________ 5.他说他谦虚并且从不炫耀自己的成就。（并列 that 从句） ______________________________________________________ 6.除了他很有创造力之外，我对他一无所知。 ______________________________________________________ 7.我不认为急躁的人能做好长期规划。（否定转移） ______________________________________________________ 8.我们很高兴我们班每个人都愿意接受挑战。 ______________________________________________________ 9.她意识到她应该向身边有责任心的人学习。 ______________________________________________________ 10.我担心如果你不保持冷静，你会错过这次展示自己的机会。 ______________________________________________________ Keys 一、单项选择答案 + 解析 1.B 解析：陈述句作宾语，用 that 引导，无疑问含义，排除 if/whether/what 2.C 解析：两个并列 that 从句，第一个 that 可省，第二个必须保留 3.A 解析：I don’t think 否定转移，从句陈述语序、肯定形式 4.A 解析：从句客观真理，that 引导陈述句宾语 5.B 解析 be glad 后接 that 宾语从句 6.C 解析 except 介词后 that 不可省略 7.B 解析 it 作形式宾语，真正宾语为 that 从句 8.A 解析从句主语 that，引导词 that 不能省略 9.C 解析主句 hoped 后接陈述事实，that 引导 10.A 解析单一句 that 可省略 11.B 解析 be afraid 后 that 从句 12.C 解析插入语隔开主句，that 不可省略 13.C 陈述句作宾语用 that 14.B don’t know疑问句意，用whether 15.B 客观谚语，that 引导 16.A find it + adj. + that 从句，it 形式宾语 17.C suppose 否定转移，从句肯定陈述语序 18.B 并列从句第二个 that 必写 19.C be certain 后 that 从句 20.C realize 后接陈述句，that 二、句型转换答案 1.that he’s confident 2.that the earth goes 3.don’t think; will 4.that she’ll take 5.that he’s organized 6.that he; showed 7.it; that; should be 8.that; creates 9.that he will respect 10.that that; is 三、汉译英参考范文（全部使用 that 宾语从句） 1.I believe that confidence can help us catch more chances. 2.The teacher told us that practice makes perfect. 3.I am sure that he is careful enough not to make such silly mistakes. 4.We think it necessary that we should learn to reflect on our weaknesses. 5.He said (that) he was modest and that he never showed off his achievements. 6.I know nothing about him except that he is very creative. 7.I don’t think impatient people can make good long-term plans. 8.We are glad that everyone in our class is willing to take on challenges. 9.She realized that she should learn from responsible people around her. 10.I’m afraid that you will miss the chance to show yourself if you don’t keep calm. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $