精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

九年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals around China The first activity of English Corner is coming! Let’s experience important and interesting festivals around China! Date: Saturday, October 18 Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom 306 Hosts: Xiang Yang, Xin Liang Special guest: English teacher Mr. Zheng Process (流程) ●Part 1: Self-introduction ●Part 2: Warm-up game ●Part 3: Favorite festivals ◆What’s your favorite festival and why? ◆How do people celebrate the festival? ●Part 4: Important and interesting festivals around China ★The Spring Festival The Dragon Boat Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival ◆Where and when do people celebrate these festivals? ◆How do people celebrate these festivals? ◆How do you like these festivals? ◆Do you know any other important and interesting festivals around China? ●Part 5: Free talk ●Part 6: Gifts & Photos We have prepared some festival cards. You can choose one that you like. Let’s take some photos to record the activity. Notice ●Please arrive ten minutes early! ●Please keep the classroom tidy and clean. 1. What can we know about the activity? A. It’ll be in a classroom. B. It’ll have three hosts. C. It’ll last for two hours. D. It’ll be on a Saturday morning. 2. When should Liu Jun arrive if he’d like to take part in the activity? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:10 p.m. D. At 3:20 p.m. 3. What will the students do first after warming up? A. They will introduce themselves. B. They will draw some pictures. C. They will talk about their favorite festivals. D. They will learn about some interesting festivals. 4. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Travel. D. Festival. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知，主要介绍了英语角首期主题活动“Festivals around China”的完整信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中的“Place: Classroom 306”可知，活动地点在教室，故A项正确。根据“Hosts: Xiang Yang, Xin Liang”可知，主持人有Xiang Yang和Xin Liang两位，B项错误；根据“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，活动在下午两点半到四点举行，持续一个半小时，C、D项错误。 【2题详解】 根据文中的“Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”以及“Notice”中的“Please arrive ten minutes early!”可知，活动2:30开始，要求提前10分钟到达，如果刘军想参加活动，他应在下午2:20到达。 【3题详解】 根据“Process”部分中Part 2“Warm-up game”之后的Part 3“Favorite festivals”可知，热身之后首先谈论他们最喜欢的节日。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，该通知标题为“Festivals around China”，活动内容主要围绕体验和理解中国节日展开，因此最可能出现在校报的“节日”版块。 B Liu Zheng, 33, comes from a poor family in Hebei Province. His parents grew grapes to make a living and looked after his sick grandmother. During his time at a private university, he did many jobs to support himself, like working at construction sites (建筑工地) and handing out notices. But he wasn’t interested in what he was learning in the university. Liu had a big dream—to become a lawyer. He believed “knowledge changes life”. After graduating in 2015, he got a job as a guard at Peking University, making 3,000 yuan a month. Though he didn’t feel confident sometimes—security guards couldn’t enter the library and had to pay service fees in the canteen—he kept going. He audited law courses and learned from thrown-away textbooks. In 2016, he started preparing for the national legal exam (法律考试) while studying for a part-time master’s degree. Later, he moved to the law school front desk, where students gave him notebooks and discussed law with him. Professors, like Zhang Shuanggen, gave him textbooks and invited him to courses. Professor Zhang wrote in a book: “May you become a confident and brave lawyer.” Liu failed the exam five times but never gave up. He finally passed in 2022. This year, he started working at a top law firm (事务所) in Beijing. “Fighting for fairness makes me excited,” he said. His story has inspired many people, showing that hard work can make dreams come true. 5. Why did Liu Zheng do many jobs during his time at the private university? A. To support his daily life. B. To learn skills. C. To make friends. D. To get work experience. 6. What does the underlined word “audited” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. To teach courses to students. B. To attend courses as a student. C. To write textbooks for courses. D. To organize courses for professors. 7. How did professors help Liu Zheng in his journey to become a lawyer? A. They offered him a job at a top law firm. B. They helped him pass the legal exam directly. C. They let him work at the law school front desk. D. They gave him textbooks and invited him to courses. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the life of a university guard. B. To introduce different jobs Liu Zheng did. C. To explain how to prepare for legal exams. D. To show that hard work helps achieve dreams. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出身贫困的刘政通过自身努力实现律师梦想的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中的“During his time at a private university, he did many jobs to support himself, like working at construction sites (建筑工地) and handing out notices.”可知，他在大学期间做很多工作是为了养活自己，即维持日常生活。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中的“Though he didn’t feel confident sometimes—security guards couldn’t enter the library and had to pay service fees in the canteen—he kept going. He audited law courses and learned from thrown-away textbooks.”可知，刘政当时是北大保安，并非法学院正式学生，但他想学习法律。结合后文“learned from thrown-away textbooks”，“audited”在此处的意思是“旁听”，即作为学生去听课但不一定注册学分，与选项B“To attend courses as a student”意思最接近。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中的“Professors, like Zhang Shuanggen, gave him textbooks and invited him to courses.”可知，教授们通过给他教材和邀请他听课来帮助他。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段中的“His story has inspired many people, showing that hard work can make dreams come true.”可知，文章旨在通过刘政的故事表明努力学习/工作能帮助实现梦想。 C Do you like collecting tea sets? How much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets have become smaller and simpler after a lot of changes. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 43 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple and functional (实用的) while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more beautiful. In the Song Dynasty, tea-tasting competitions enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver disappeared (消失) bit by bit. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea brewed (冲泡) in Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By providing a fact. D. By giving a few examples. 10. What do we know about tea sets in the Song Dynasty? A. They were small and simple. B. They were invented for a game. C. The shape of the tea bottle helped control the water. D. Tea bottles made of black glaze were more popular. 11. When did purple clay tea sets become popular? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of tea sets. B. A great book about tea. C. The importance of tea sets. D. Different dynasties in history. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶具的发展历史。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中的“Do you like collecting tea sets? How much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开篇的。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中的“The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then.”可知，宋朝茶瓶的形状有助于更好地控制水流。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段中的“In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely.”可知，紫砂茶具在清代变得流行并受到广泛喜爱。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了中国茶具在不同历史时期的形状、材质及变化，因此文章主要讲述的是茶具的历史。 D Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry, but the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another? The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be very far away. Its EH216-S is an electric aircraft (电动飞行器). In 2023, the aircraft had an official permit (官方许可证) to fly people without a pilot. EH216-S can carry two people. It can fly 130 kilometers every hour. This is much faster than taxis on the road. And it can take off from and land at any flat (平坦的) place, such as the top of a building or the square in a park. To make the passengers safe, new technologies are used in the aircraft. The aircraft has 16 propellers (螺旋桨). If some of them break, others can still work to make the aircraft fly safely. It can check its “health” by itself. For example, if a bird hits it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there. AI helps set a few routes before flying. If there is something happening on one route, the aircraft will choose another. Of course, the aircraft must go through full safety and technological tests before it can truly be used. And the government must make rules to better control the fast-growing industry (行业). 13. What is EH216-S? A. An electric aircraft. B. A car. C. A train. D. A ship. 14. How many people can EH216-S carry? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. What can EH216-S do to keep passengers safe? A. It can fly faster than road taxis. B. It needs a pilot to control it. C. It can check its own “health” by itself. D. It can take off from the top of a building. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Kind of Taxi on the Road B. The History of Electric Aircraft C. How to Solve Traffic Problems D. The Coming Air Taxi—EH216-S 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司EHang生产的电动飞行器EH216-S，包括其定义、载客量、安全性能以及未来应用前景。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中的“Its EH216-S is an electric aircraft (电动飞行器).”可知，EH216-S是一种电动飞行器。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中的“EH216-S can carry two people.”可知，EH216-S飞行器可以承载两个人。 【15题详解】 根据第六段中的“It can check its ‘health’ by itself. For example, if a bird hits it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there.”可知，为了保障乘客安全，它可以自行检查“健康状况”。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕新型空中出租车EH216-S展开，介绍了它的特点、安全性及未来展望。因此，选项D“The Coming Air Taxi—EH216-S”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Guangxi is known not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich culture. The Sanyuesan Festival is a great example of it. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people celebrate the festival. There are many touching stories about its beginning. ____17____ She was a famous singer. Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers. After she died on the third day of the third lunar month, people sang for three days to remember how brave she was. ____18____ Nowadays, the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and gather to sing on this day. ____19____ Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls (绣球) during the singing. If a young man catches one, he will visit the girl’s home the next day. Older adults join in friendly singing competitions, while others dance together. ____20____ Families prepare five-colored sticky rice, using natural plants to create different colors. This colorful dish is a symbol of good luck. Families also welcome their guests with different food. Now, the Sanyuesan Festival has become an important holiday in Guangxi. For the Zhuang people, this day is a powerful symbol of their history and love for simple joys in life. A. Young people sing love songs to each other. B. The festival is very popular around the world. C. Food plays an important role in the celebrations. D. So, people created the festival that we know today. E. And the most widely spread one is about Liu Sanjie. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广西壮族三月三歌圩节的起源、民俗活动与文化意义。 【17题详解】 前文“There are many touching stories about its beginning.”提到关于它的起源有许多感人的故事，后文“She was a famous singer. Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers.”提到了著名的歌手刘三姐。可知，此处应引出刘三姐的故事，选项E“其中流传最广的一个是关于刘三姐的。”既承接了上文的“故事”，又引出了具体人物“刘三姐”，与后文的代词“She”指代一致。 【18题详解】 根据本段中心句“There are many touching stories about its beginning.”可知，本段主要讲述节日的起源故事。空前“Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers. After she died on the third day of the third lunar month, people sang for three days to remember how brave she was.”描述了人们为了纪念刘三姐而歌唱的行为，选项 D“所以，人们创立了我们今天所知的节日。”是对起源故事的逻辑总结，说明了节日的由来。 【19题详解】 前文“Nowadays, the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and gather to sing on this day.”描写了现代庆祝活动的场景，提到人们“聚集唱歌”，后文“Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls (绣球) during the singing.”提到未婚男女抛绣球的互动。选项A“年轻人互相唱情歌。”符合唱歌的场景，且与后文男女互动的习俗语境相契合。 【20题详解】 后文“Families prepare five-colored sticky rice, using natural plants to create different colors. This colorful dish is a symbol of good luck. Families also welcome their guests with different food.”详细地描述了五色糯米饭的制作以及用不同的食物招待客人。选项C“食物在庆祝活动中扮演重要角色。”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首的中心句。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would ____21____ forget the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his new students, and asked them, “What is the ____22____?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them ____23____ 8 as the answer. Also, others were just ____24____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always ____25____ their reply with patience. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is ____26____. None of you paid ____27____ to the point: What question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____28____? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____29____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is ____30____ we try to find out the key. 21. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 22. A. secret B. answer C. time D. grammar 23. A. acted B. chose C. served D. covered 24. A. swimming B. lying C. sitting D. rushing 25. A. gave away B. handed out C. looked for D. waited for 26. A. useless B. wise C. central D. honest 27. A. invention B. business C. attention D. knowledge 28. A. numbers B. hobbies C. mails D. sentences 29. A. direct B. quick C. wrong D. correct 30. A. after B. before C. unless D. though 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位数学老师通过让学生回答“2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生理解问题的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他的学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher.”可知，Johnson先生是一位优秀的数学老师，因此可推测他的学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他总是在第一节课上给他的新学生在黑板上写下2和4这两个数字，并问他们：“答案是什么？” secret秘密；answer答案；time时间；grammar语法。根据下文“Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key.”可知，Johnson先生问的问题是“答案是什么”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：其他一些人认为2更合适，他们中的一些人选择8作为答案。 acted行动；chose选择；served服务；covered覆盖。根据上文“Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key.”可知，此处表示学生们选择不同的数字作为答案。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：另外，其他人只是坐在座位上一言不发。 swimming游泳；lying躺；sitting坐；rushing冲。根据“on their seats”可知，此处表示坐在座位上。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当学生们讨论答案是什么时，Johnson先生总是耐心地等待他们的回答。 gave away赠送；handed out分发；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“While the students were discussing what the answer was”可知，此处表示Johnson先生等待学生们的回答。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，他叹了口气说：“你们的讨论是无用的。” useless无用的；wise明智的；central中心的；honest诚实的。根据下文“None of you paid...to the point: What question is asked about.”可知，学生们都没有关注到问题的关键，因此他们的讨论是无用的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你们谁也没有注意到问题的关键：问的是什么问题。 invention发明；business商业；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“None of you paid...to the point”可知，此处表示没有注意到问题的关键，pay attention to“注意”，是固定短语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？ numbers数字；hobbies爱好；mails邮件；sentences句子。根据上文“He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his new students”可知，此处表示这两个数字。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你不知道确切的问题，你怎么能给出正确的答案呢？ direct直接的；quick快速的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据“If you don’t know the question exactly”可知，此处表示不知道确切的问题，就不能给出正确的答案。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以在我们试图找出问题的关键之前，知道问题是什么是很重要的。 after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管。根据“It is important to know what the question is...we try to find out the key.”可知，此处表示在试图找出问题的关键之前，知道问题是什么是很重要的。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There ____31____ many kinds of inkstones (砚). Among them, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely ____32____ (use). The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, ____33____ the skills of making it were lost later. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) ____34____ the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao ____35____ (begin) working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. He decided to revive the lost skills. It was ____36____ (easy) said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper ____37____ (material) to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After ____38____ (fail) many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. But the father and son didn’t stop there. They tried some new ways ____39____ (make) the Chengni inkstone. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop to look forward to passing the skills on to young people. Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products. In order to increase ____40____ (they) influence, he has brought them to competitions at home and abroad. 【答案】31. are 32. used 33. but 34. with 35. began 36. easier 37. materials 38. failing 39. to make 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澄泥砚的历史，讲述林永茂、林涛父子耗费心血复原失传的澄泥砚制作技艺，并传承、推广这门非遗手艺的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：砚台有很多种类。 There be句型，后面主语many kinds是复数，该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【32题详解】 句意：其中澄泥砚是最有名的砚台之一，曾被广泛使用。 被动语态be widely used，was后接动词过去分词used。 【33题详解】 句意：澄泥砚最早出现于西汉，但它的制作技艺后来失传了。 前后分句存在转折关系，用并列连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：所幸，如今在林永茂和儿子林涛的帮助下，这项传统技艺得以复原。 固定搭配with the help of…在……的帮助下。 【35题详解】 句意：1984 年，林永茂在山西新绛的博物馆工作。 时间In 1984为过去时间，begin的过去式是began。 【36题详解】 句意：说起来容易做起来难。固定谚语It was easier said than done，有than要用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【37题详解】 句意：父子二人花了两年时间找到合适的原料来制作澄泥砚。 material是可数名词，此处泛指各类原料，用复数materials。 【38题详解】 句意：在多次失败之后，他们终于在 1991 年成功做出两方澄泥砚。介词after后接动名词，fail变动名词failing。 【39题详解】 句意：他们尝试了一些新方法来制作澄泥砚。 固定搭配ways to do sth.做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语。 【40题详解】 句意：为扩大它们的影响力，他带着澄泥砚作品参加国内外各类赛事。 修饰名词influence，用形容词性物主代词their。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E= mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 41. What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? __________________________________________ 42. Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing? __________________________________________ 43. What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? __________________________________________ 44. Which scientist mentioned in the passage do you like more? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Alternating-current (AC) electricity. 42. Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. 43. A love of music. 44. I like Nikola Tesla more. He had an amazing ability to use picture thinking to imagine every step of his inventions before starting, and his mother’s influence on his love for science makes his story even more inspiring. This combination of great talent and a warm family connection really catches my attention. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nikola Tesla和Albert Einstein两位伟大科学家的发明成就、受母亲的影响以及他们生活中有趣的怪癖。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电).”可知，特斯拉著名的发明之一是交流电。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.”可知，他使用图像思维，首先在脑海中想象每一步是特斯拉在发明时能记住事情的原因。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music.”可知，爱因斯坦从母亲那里获得了对音乐的热爱来帮助他的头脑风暴。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文章中介绍的两位科学家的成就作答，需满足字数要求。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统工艺很感兴趣。请你根据提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍中国传统工艺——剪纸（paper cutting）的发明和制作过程。要点如下： 地位 中国著名传统工艺之一 历史 起源于汉代，2,000多年历史 材料 红纸、剪刀等 步骤 折叠纸张→绘制图案→裁剪成形 意义 文化传承、节日装饰等 注意： 1. 邮件须包含表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional crafts. Let me tell you something about paper cutting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have a chance to visit China, I’d love to show you some beautiful paper cuttings. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional crafts. Let me tell you something about paper cutting. Paper cutting, one of the famous traditional crafts in China, has a history of over 2,000 years. It was invented in the Han Dynasty. The main materials are red paper and scissors. The process is as follows. First, fold the red paper. Then, draw a pattern on it. Finally, carefully cut along the lines with scissors. Paper cutting plays an important role in our culture. It helps pass on our traditions. Besides, we often use it to decorate our houses during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. If you have a chance to visit China, I’d love to show you some beautiful paper cuttings. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态混合一般现在时、一般过去时 明确要点：剪纸地位、悠久历史、制作材料、三步制作流程、文化意义 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：表格所有要点全部覆盖，逻辑清晰，词数80-100词，无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方兴趣，引出剪纸主题 主体段：介绍剪纸地位、悠久历史、制作材料；按顺序介绍折叠、绘图、裁剪三步制作过程；讲解剪纸的文化价值与节日用途 结尾段：发出参观邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地位与历史 工艺地位：one of the most famous Chinese traditional crafts/treasure of Chinese culture等 历史渊源：invented in the Han Dynasty/has a history of over 2,000 years/has a long development history等 要点二：制作材料 工具材料：use red paper and scissors as main materials/red stands for good luck in Chinese culture等 要点三：制作步骤（流程拓展） 第一步：fold the red paper neatly/make the paper ready for cutting等 第二步：draw different beautiful patterns on the paper/design creative shapes等 第三步：cut along the lines carefully with scissors/get fine paper-cut works等 要点四：文化意义 传承价值：pass on traditional Chinese culture/keep old traditions alive等 生活用途：decorate houses on festivals/especially Spring Festival/bring people good wishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中考试 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals around China The first activity of English Corner is coming! Let’s experience important and interesting festivals around China! Date: Saturday, October 18 Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom 306 Hosts: Xiang Yang, Xin Liang Special guest: English teacher Mr. Zheng Process (流程) ●Part 1: Self-introduction ●Part 2: Warm-up game ●Part 3: Favorite festivals ◆What’s your favorite festival and why? ◆How do people celebrate the festival? ●Part 4: Important and interesting festivals around China ★The Spring Festival The Dragon Boat Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival ◆Where and when do people celebrate these festivals? ◆How do people celebrate these festivals? ◆How do you like these festivals? ◆Do you know any other important and interesting festivals around China? ●Part 5: Free talk ●Part 6: Gifts & Photos We have prepared some festival cards. You can choose one that you like. Let’s take some photos to record the activity. Notice ●Please arrive ten minutes early! ●Please keep the classroom tidy and clean. 1. What can we know about the activity? A. It’ll be in a classroom. B. It’ll have three hosts. C. It’ll last for two hours. D. It’ll be on a Saturday morning. 2. When should Liu Jun arrive if he’d like to take part in the activity? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:10 p.m. D. At 3:20 p.m. 3. What will the students do first after warming up? A. They will introduce themselves. B. They will draw some pictures. C. They will talk about their favorite festivals. D. They will learn about some interesting festivals. 4. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. History. C. Travel. D. Festival. B Liu Zheng, 33, comes from a poor family in Hebei Province. His parents grew grapes to make a living and looked after his sick grandmother. During his time at a private university, he did many jobs to support himself, like working at construction sites (建筑工地) and handing out notices. But he wasn’t interested in what he was learning in the university. Liu had a big dream—to become a lawyer. He believed “knowledge changes life”. After graduating in 2015, he got a job as a guard at Peking University, making 3,000 yuan a month. Though he didn’t feel confident sometimes—security guards couldn’t enter the library and had to pay service fees in the canteen—he kept going. He audited law courses and learned from thrown-away textbooks. In 2016, he started preparing for the national legal exam (法律考试) while studying for a part-time master’s degree. Later, he moved to the law school front desk, where students gave him notebooks and discussed law with him. Professors, like Zhang Shuanggen, gave him textbooks and invited him to courses. Professor Zhang wrote in a book: “May you become a confident and brave lawyer.” Liu failed the exam five times but never gave up. He finally passed in 2022. This year, he started working at a top law firm (事务所) in Beijing. “Fighting for fairness makes me excited,” he said. His story has inspired many people, showing that hard work can make dreams come true. 5. Why did Liu Zheng do many jobs during his time at the private university? A. To support his daily life. B. To learn skills. C. To make friends. D. To get work experience. 6. What does the underlined word “audited” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. To teach courses to students. B. To attend courses as a student. C. To write textbooks for courses. D. To organize courses for professors. 7. How did professors help Liu Zheng in his journey to become a lawyer? A. They offered him a job at a top law firm. B. They helped him pass the legal exam directly. C. They let him work at the law school front desk. D. They gave him textbooks and invited him to courses. 8. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the life of a university guard. B. To introduce different jobs Liu Zheng did. C. To explain how to prepare for legal exams. D. To show that hard work helps achieve dreams. C Do you like collecting tea sets? How much do you know about tea sets? Do you know that they have changed a lot over time? In general, tea sets have become smaller and simpler after a lot of changes. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 43 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty were simple and functional (实用的) while the ones in the Song Dynasty were more beautiful. In the Song Dynasty, tea-tasting competitions enjoyed great popularity. The tea bottle used in the game often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. The color matched the tea better and the thickness of the cup could help keep the tea warm. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver disappeared (消失) bit by bit. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu flourished and were loved widely. It is said that tea brewed (冲泡) in Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By providing a fact. D. By giving a few examples. 10. What do we know about tea sets in the Song Dynasty? A. They were small and simple. B. They were invented for a game. C. The shape of the tea bottle helped control the water. D. Tea bottles made of black glaze were more popular. 11. When did purple clay tea sets become popular? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 12. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of tea sets. B. A great book about tea. C. The importance of tea sets. D. Different dynasties in history. D Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry, but the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another? The Chinese company EHang says that this may not be very far away. Its EH216-S is an electric aircraft (电动飞行器). In 2023, the aircraft had an official permit (官方许可证) to fly people without a pilot. EH216-S can carry two people. It can fly 130 kilometers every hour. This is much faster than taxis on the road. And it can take off from and land at any flat (平坦的) place, such as the top of a building or the square in a park. To make the passengers safe, new technologies are used in the aircraft. The aircraft has 16 propellers (螺旋桨). If some of them break, others can still work to make the aircraft fly safely. It can check its “health” by itself. For example, if a bird hits it, it will find out whether it should go on flying or land at a safe place near there. AI helps set a few routes before flying. If there is something happening on one route, the aircraft will choose another. Of course, the aircraft must go through full safety and technological tests before it can truly be used. And the government must make rules to better control the fast-growing industry (行业). 13. What is EH216-S? A. An electric aircraft. B. A car. C. A train. D. A ship. 14. How many people can EH216-S carry? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. What can EH216-S do to keep passengers safe? A. It can fly faster than road taxis. B. It needs a pilot to control it. C. It can check its own “health” by itself. D. It can take off from the top of a building. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A New Kind of Taxi on the Road B. The History of Electric Aircraft C. How to Solve Traffic Problems D. The Coming Air Taxi—EH216-S 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Guangxi is known not only for its natural beauty but also for its rich culture. The Sanyuesan Festival is a great example of it. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people celebrate the festival. There are many touching stories about its beginning. ____17____ She was a famous singer. Long ago, Liu Sanjie bravely used her songs to help the poor fight against unfair rulers. After she died on the third day of the third lunar month, people sang for three days to remember how brave she was. ____18____ Nowadays, the Zhuang people wear bright traditional clothes and gather to sing on this day. ____19____ Unmarried girls often throw embroidered balls (绣球) during the singing. If a young man catches one, he will visit the girl’s home the next day. Older adults join in friendly singing competitions, while others dance together. ____20____ Families prepare five-colored sticky rice, using natural plants to create different colors. This colorful dish is a symbol of good luck. Families also welcome their guests with different food. Now, the Sanyuesan Festival has become an important holiday in Guangxi. For the Zhuang people, this day is a powerful symbol of their history and love for simple joys in life. A. Young people sing love songs to each other. B. The festival is very popular around the world. C. Food plays an important role in the celebrations. D. So, people created the festival that we know today. E. And the most widely spread one is about Liu Sanjie. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would ____21____ forget the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his new students, and asked them, “What is the ____22____?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the key. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them ____23____ 8 as the answer. Also, others were just ____24____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always ____25____ their reply with patience. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is ____26____. None of you paid ____27____ to the point: What question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two ____28____? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____29____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is ____30____ we try to find out the key. 21. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 22. A. secret B. answer C. time D. grammar 23. A. acted B. chose C. served D. covered 24. A. swimming B. lying C. sitting D. rushing 25. A. gave away B. handed out C. looked for D. waited for 26. A. useless B. wise C. central D. honest 27. A. invention B. business C. attention D. knowledge 28. A. numbers B. hobbies C. mails D. sentences 29. A. direct B. quick C. wrong D. correct 30. A. after B. before C. unless D. though 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There ____31____ many kinds of inkstones (砚). Among them, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely ____32____ (use). The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, ____33____ the skills of making it were lost later. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) ____34____ the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao ____35____ (begin) working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. He decided to revive the lost skills. It was ____36____ (easy) said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper ____37____ (material) to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After ____38____ (fail) many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. But the father and son didn’t stop there. They tried some new ways ____39____ (make) the Chengni inkstone. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop to look forward to passing the skills on to young people. Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products. In order to increase ____40____ (they) influence, he has brought them to competitions at home and abroad. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E= mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 41. What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? __________________________________________ 42. Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing? __________________________________________ 43. What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? __________________________________________ 44. Which scientist mentioned in the passage do you like more? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统工艺很感兴趣。请你根据提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍中国传统工艺——剪纸（paper cutting）的发明和制作过程。要点如下： 地位 中国著名传统工艺之一 历史 起源于汉代，2,000多年历史 材料 红纸、剪刀等 步骤 折叠纸张→绘制图案→裁剪成形 意义 文化传承、节日装饰等 注意： 1. 邮件须包含表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional crafts. Let me tell you something about paper cutting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have a chance to visit China, I’d love to show you some beautiful paper cuttings. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $