精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Where did Li Hua go in his summer vacation? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Huashan Mountain. C. Hengshan Mountain. 7. What did Tony put on the way to the village? A. Sticks. B. Leaves. C. stones. 8. Which book does William like reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Hansel and Gretel. 9. What animal does the boy like the most? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The whale. 10. What does Mike want to join? A. A rock band. B. A soccer team. C. A dancing club. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11. Where will they go? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the school. 12. What does Emma plan to practice? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。 13. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the playground. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was ten. B. When he was eight. C. When he was six. 15. What will the woman do next? A. She will buy shoes on the Internet. B. She will go shopping with the man. C. She will learn how to shop on the Internet. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Who is Mary? A. Alice’s teacher. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s sister. 17. Why did Alice feel sad? A. Mary laughed at her. B. Mary didn’t help her. C. She did badly in the exam. 18. What did Alice do when Mary talked to her? A. She talked with her. B. She went out with her. C. She said nothing at all. 19. What did Mary do for Alice? A. She copied the paper. B. She explained her questions. C. She wrote down the right. answers. 20. How did Alice feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游).Visitors can try their hand at kite making It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races; It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 1. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festivals __________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 2. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 3. If Tengfei wants to make a kite, he can go to __________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August 4. Where can you read the material? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a notice. D. In a geography book. B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness—but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her beautiful face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident (自信的)? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself?” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave (波浪) of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder (肩). It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 5. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She wasn’t good at playing sports. C. She couldn’t get on well with others. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 6. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s hug. C. Kit’s confidence. D. Kit’s experience. 7. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was brave to ask others for help. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was relaxed about her PE grades. D. She was happy about her favorite class. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and don’t mind others. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. The same interest can bring people together. D. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among all, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry (行业) develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like AI support. At the same time, the government is adding more charging points (充电桩). On the other hand, more Chinese people have realized the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future, and will achieve greater returns from innovation, and green development. Some might get there sooner than others. In a perfect world, everyone can get something valuable. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 9. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 10. What does Paragraph 2 want to say? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto-China. C. To show the development of China’s EV. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 11. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _________. A. improving innovation B. adding more charging points C. winning the government’s support D. dealing with environmental problems 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the school doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. Kids today spend two fewer hours every week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher risks of physical and emotional (情感的) illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (自然缺失症) ｡ Play is important, even for adults. ________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment (实验) after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, camping, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, an expert of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term (术语) to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so far from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle (发出噼啪声) underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing the results of a recent study. B. By telling the reader outdoor play is good. C. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. D. By inviting the reader to think about themselves. 14. Which of the following is the best to be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Just getting outdoors does magic. B. Outdoor play helps form relationships. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 15. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 4? A. improve B. discover C. produce D. spread 16. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the classroom. B. Spending your time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of fishing by the river. D. Watching in the park how fast the clouds are moving. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A diary can be a great helper! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well. I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks. It helps me see the way forward more clearly. It shows my decision-making and problem-solving process. It can improve personal insight (洞察力). ___17___ It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about. The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better. This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation. I find that I am able to consider things from different ways. ___18___ It’s great for spiritual (心灵的) growth. I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. ___19___ Even years later, I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. ___20___ If you think a diary might be a useful tool for you, you can have a try and see the changes. A. I write when I am sad. B. Every time I read them, I feel encouraged. C. Then I know what’s going on with others. D. Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E. However, I advise you to consider whether it can be a tool to help you. 六、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans (电风扇) are widely used in modern society. But before that, people ___21___ only use fans. Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were ___22___ feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different ___23___ , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became ___24___ during the Song Dynasty. There are ___25___ beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Also, many great people including: Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once ___26___ their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This makes fans not only ___27___ tools in daily life but also great artworks. Because of their value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and cultured people often ___28___ fans in their hands. Today, fans have value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were ___29___ to leaders and officials from other countries. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also ___30___ Chinese culture. 21. A. must B. can’t C. should D. could 22. A. used as B. made from C. made of D. used for 23. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. prices 24. A. popular B. expensive C. private D. helpful 25. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually 26. A. read B. spelt C. painted D. printed 27. A. careful B. comfortable C. useful D. educational 28. A. touched B. held C. sold D. repaired 29. A. turned on B. given away C. put up D. cleared out 30. A. imagining B. discovering C. avoiding D. experiencing 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated ____31____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival ____32____ (know) as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main ____33____ (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This has been a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes ____34____ wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____35____ (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is the ____36____ (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and ____37____ (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance ____38____ (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit ____39____ (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great _____40_____ (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 八、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition last year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州) , Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting: Our goal (目标) is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng Xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 41. How many members are there in the band? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did they form the band? _______________________________________________________ 43. What do they plan to do this year? _______________________________________________________ 44. What’s special about the band? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢？最近你校英文报“Teens”栏目就“How I’ve Changed”这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Where did Li Hua go in his summer vacation? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Huashan Mountain. C. Hengshan Mountain. 7. What did Tony put on the way to the village? A. Sticks. B. Leaves. C. stones. 8. Which book does William like reading? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Hansel and Gretel. 9. What animal does the boy like the most? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. The whale. 10. What does Mike want to join? A. A rock band. B. A soccer team. C. A dancing club. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11. Where will they go? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the school. 12. What does Emma plan to practice? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。 13. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the playground. 14. When did the man begin shopping on the Internet? A. When he was ten. B. When he was eight. C. When he was six. 15. What will the woman do next? A. She will buy shoes on the Internet. B. She will go shopping with the man. C. She will learn how to shop on the Internet. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Who is Mary? A. Alice’s teacher. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s sister. 17. Why did Alice feel sad? A. Mary laughed at her. B. Mary didn’t help her. C. She did badly in the exam. 18. What did Alice do when Mary talked to her? A. She talked with her. B. She went out with her. C. She said nothing at all. 19. What did Mary do for Alice? A. She copied the paper. B. She explained her questions. C. She wrote down the right. answers. 20. How did Alice feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 笔试试题 五、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游).Visitors can try their hand at kite making It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races; It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 1. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festivals __________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 2. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 3. If Tengfei wants to make a kite, he can go to __________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August 4. Where can you read the material? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a notice. D. In a geography book. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球三大国际风筝节（中国潍坊、美国华盛顿州、法国迪耶普）的举办时间、地点、发展历史与特色活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格中“Time”一行可知，Weifang International Kite Festival是“Every year in April”（每年四月），Washington State International Kite Festival是“Every year in August”（每年八月），两者都是一年举办一次。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Dieppe International Kite Festival列的“Features”一行中“There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.”可知人们可以欣赏风筝灯光秀。 【3题详解】 根据表格中Weifang International Kite Festival列的“Features”一行中“Visitors can try their hand at kite making”可知游客可以尝试制作风筝，再结合“Time”一行的“Every year in April”可知如果想制作风筝，可以在四月去潍坊。 【4题详解】 本文主要介绍了世界各地最佳风筝节的时间、地点、历史及特色活动，旨在为读者提供旅游参考信息，引导人们前往参观，因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness—but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her beautiful face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident (自信的)? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself?” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave (波浪) of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder (肩). It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 5. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She wasn’t good at playing sports. C. She couldn’t get on well with others. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 6. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s hug. C. Kit’s confidence. D. Kit’s experience. 7. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was brave to ask others for help. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was relaxed about her PE grades. D. She was happy about her favorite class. 8. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and don’t mind others. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. The same interest can bring people together. D. It’s better for you to keep close to others. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述身材偏胖的Emma因同学嘲笑十分惧怕体育课，自信女孩Kit转学而来，主动靠近Emma并开导她，最终Emma学会接纳自己，明白真正的自信源自内心。 【5题详解】 原文第一段：“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”，Emma讨厌体育课是因为自己体型偏胖，会被同学嘲笑。对应选项D。 【6题详解】 原文第三段：“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident (自信的) ?”，Kit脸上带着疤痕却十分自信，这件事让Emma感到惊讶。对应选项C。 【7题详解】 原文第四段“And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder (肩).”与最后一段“the other with a body that she finally felt she owned”，说明和Kit交谈后，Emma不再因自己的身材感到烦恼。对应选项B。 【8题详解】 全文核心：Kit接纳自己脸上的伤疤，也开导Emma接纳自己的身材，点明真正的自信源于自身，要接纳真实的自己，不必在意他人眼光。A选项贴合文章中心；B、C、D仅为文中局部细节，不能概括全文。对应选项A。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among all, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry (行业) develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like AI support. At the same time, the government is adding more charging points (充电桩). On the other hand, more Chinese people have realized the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future, and will achieve greater returns from innovation, and green development. Some might get there sooner than others. In a perfect world, everyone can get something valuable. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 9. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 10. What does Paragraph 2 want to say? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto-China. C. To show the development of China’s EV. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 11. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _________. A. improving innovation B. adding more charging points C. winning the government’s support D. dealing with environmental problems 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国政府扶持下，我国已成为全球最大的电动汽车生产国和消费市场，当下该行业既面临价格内卷的挑战，也拥有技术创新、民众环保意识提升带来的机遇，未来中国很可能持续领跑全球电动汽车发展。 【9题详解】 根据第一段可知，2023年共销售电动汽车9.49 million，其中出口1.2 million。题目问的是在中国国内销售的数量，因此需要用总销量减去出口量：9.49 - 1.2 = 8.29 million。 【10题详解】 第二段首句提到政府鼓励电动汽车发展，紧接着指出“As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly”，随后列举了2024年车展上的车型数量作为证据。整段旨在展示中国电动汽车行业的发展情况。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks”可知，反之，提高创新能力是降低风险的最可能方式。 【12题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It is very likely that China will hold the lead”以及全文对电动汽车未来的积极描述，可以看出作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。 D Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the school doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. Kids today spend two fewer hours every week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, higher risks of physical and emotional (情感的) illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (自然缺失症) ｡ Play is important, even for adults. ________ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment (实验) after you’ve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, camping, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, an expert of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term (术语) to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so far from nature.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle (发出噼啪声) underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing the results of a recent study. B. By telling the reader outdoor play is good. C. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. D. By inviting the reader to think about themselves. 14. Which of the following is the best to be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Just getting outdoors does magic. B. Outdoor play helps form relationships. C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. 15. Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 4? A. improve B. discover C. produce D. spread 16. Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A. Walking from your car into the classroom. B. Spending your time with TV drama series. C. Playing a video game of fishing by the river. D. Watching in the park how fast the clouds are moving. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今孩子户外活动时间大幅减少、长期室内活动会引发自然缺失症，并从感官、情绪、亲近自然三方面阐述户外玩耍的多重益处，呼吁大家多到户外活动。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“Think about how much time you spent outside last week.”可知，作者通过祈使句直接邀请读者反思自己的行为，从而引入话题。 【14题详解】 前句提出观点：玩耍对成年人同样重要。空格为本段过渡句，用于引出下文主题。后文通过对比玩手机与户外活动时人的感官体验，论证户外活动能唤醒、激活人的各项感官。 A 选项“Just getting outdoors does magic.”承接上文“玩耍很重要” 的观点，总领后文所有户外带来的好处。 【15题详解】 根据第四段上下文“You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life.”以及“all of your senses are in use”可知，户外活动能让感官变得更敏锐。hone意为“磨练、改善”，与improve（改善、提高）意义最接近。 【16题详解】 根据第六段“Nature can be found in your local park.”可知，在公园观察自然（如云的运动）是推荐的户外活动方式。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A diary can be a great helper! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well. I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks. It helps me see the way forward more clearly. It shows my decision-making and problem-solving process. It can improve personal insight (洞察力). ___17___ It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about. The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better. This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation. I find that I am able to consider things from different ways. ___18___ It’s great for spiritual (心灵的) growth. I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. ___19___ Even years later, I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. ___20___ If you think a diary might be a useful tool for you, you can have a try and see the changes. A. I write when I am sad. B. Every time I read them, I feel encouraged. C. Then I know what’s going on with others. D. Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E. However, I advise you to consider whether it can be a tool to help you. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是从解决问题、提升自我洞察力、维系人际关系、心灵成长四个方面，介绍写日记带来的四大好处，最后说明日记不一定适合所有人并建议读者尝试。 【17题详解】 小标题“It can improve personal insight”段落，空后两句“It helps me know what I am feeling… helps me let go of the bad feeling”，后文围绕排解负面情绪展开，A选项“I write when I am sad.”承接负面情绪语境，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 小标题“It is useful for keeping relationships”段落，空前一句“consider things from different ways”，本段主题为人际交往，换位思考后便能理解他人处境，C选项“Then I know what’s going on with others.”贴合人际交往主题。 【19题详解】 小标题“It’s great for spiritual growth”段落，前后两句“write down my wishes… Even years later, I feel the same!”，前文写下心愿，后文多年后仍有同感，B选项“Every time I read them, I feel encouraged.”衔接书写心愿与多年后的感受。 【20题详解】 全文最后一段，空前一句“Keeping a diary may not work for everyone”，前句说明日记并非适合所有人，E选项“However, I advise you to consider whether it can be a tool to help you.”转折提出先判断日记是否适合自己，再建议尝试，形成顺承逻辑。 六、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans (电风扇) are widely used in modern society. But before that, people ___21___ only use fans. Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were ___22___ feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different ___23___ , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became ___24___ during the Song Dynasty. There are ___25___ beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Also, many great people including: Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once ___26___ their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This makes fans not only ___27___ tools in daily life but also great artworks. Because of their value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and cultured people often ___28___ fans in their hands. Today, fans have value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were ___29___ to leaders and officials from other countries. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also ___30___ Chinese culture. 21. A. must B. can’t C. should D. could 22. A. used as B. made from C. made of D. used for 23. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. prices 24. A. popular B. expensive C. private D. helpful 25. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. usually 26. A. read B. spelt C. painted D. printed 27. A. careful B. comfortable C. useful D. educational 28. A. touched B. held C. sold D. repaired 29. A. turned on B. given away C. put up D. cleared out 30. A. imagining B. discovering C. avoiding D. experiencing 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍扇子的发展历史与文化内涵：现代社会人们靠空调、电扇消暑，古代人们只能使用扇子；四千多年前羽毛、竹丝、丝绸制成的扇子诞生，形制多样；晋代折扇流行，扇面常绘山水花鸟，文人墨客还在扇上作画，扇子兼具实用工具与艺术品双重属性；古时扇子是身份象征，如今折扇也作为国礼赠予外宾，让外国友人感受中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：但在那之前，人们只能使用扇子。 could“能够、可以”，表示过去时代人们仅有的消暑方式；must“必须”、can’t“不能”、should“应该”不符合历史语境，因此应选could。 【22题详解】 句意：扇子由羽毛、竹子和丝绸制成。 固定搭配be made of “由……制成（能看出原材料）”；be used as“被用作”、be made from“由……制成（看不出原料）”、be used for“被用于”，羽毛、竹子肉眼可分辨，因此应选made of。 【23题详解】 句意：它们有不同的形状，大多是圆形和方形。 后文round and square（圆形、方形）属于外形，shapes“形状”；colors“颜色”、sizes“尺寸”、prices“价格”不符，因此应选shapes。 【24题详解】 句意：后来随着纸张发明，折扇在宋朝变得流行。 popular“流行的”；expensive“昂贵的”、private“私人的”、helpful“有帮助的”，表达折扇普及开来，因此应选popular。 【25题详解】 句意：扇子上通常绘有精美的画作。 usually“通常”，说明扇面带画是普遍现象；seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”语义相反，因此应选usually。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，包括宋代诗人苏轼和明代画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上创作过他们的杰作。 painted“绘画”，对应后文masterpieces画作；read“阅读”、spelt“拼写”、printed“印刷”不符合文人手绘扇面的场景，因此应选painted。 【27题详解】 句意：这让扇子不仅是日常生活实用工具，更是精美的艺术品。 useful“有用的”，修饰tools工具；careful“细心的”、comfortable“舒适的”、educational“有教育意义的”不搭配工具，因此应选useful。 【28题详解】 句意：所以在中国古代，帝王与文人常常手持扇子。 held“拿着、握着”；touched“触碰”、sold“售卖”、repaired“修理”，表达手持折扇的姿态，因此应选held。 【29题详解】 句意：2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被赠予各国领导与官员。 given away“赠送”；turned on“打开”、put up“张贴”、cleared out“清理”，扇子作为礼品送出，因此应选given away。 【30题详解】 句意：他们摇扇纳凉的同时，也体验感受中国文化。 experiencing“体验、感受”；imagining“想象”、discovering“发现”、avoiding“避开”，外宾通过扇子感受中华文化，因此应选experiencing。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 七、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the traditional Double Ninth Festival. The festival is celebrated ____31____ the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. The festival ____32____ (know) as Chongyang Festival, too. One of the main ____33____ (tradition) during the festival is mountain climbing. People get together with their families and friends to hike up mountains to “stand high and see far”. This has been a Chinese tradition since ancient times. Traditionally, the festival is also a time to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), eat Chongyang cakes ____34____ wear cornels (茱萸). The chrysanthemum wine is not only a delicious drink but also believed to be good for health. People also believe that cornels can help to drive out the bad spirits and bring good luck. However, the Double Ninth Festival is not just a time for climbing mountains and ____35____ (enjoy) the autumn scenery. More importantly, it is a time to show respect for the elderly. As nine is the ____36____ (big) single-digit (个位) number, and its pronunciation sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, the festival shows people’s wish for all the elderly to live a long and ____37____ (health) life. So the day is also seen as a chance ____38____ (care) for and express thanks to the elderly. Families usually come together and show respect and love for their elder relatives. People may also visit ____39____ (they) grandparents or elderly neighbors, bringing gifts and sharing meals. The Double Ninth Festival is of great _____40_____ (important) in Chinese traditional culture. It reminds us not only the beauty of autumn but also the value of the elderly. 【答案】31. on 32. is known 33. traditions 34. and 35. enjoying 36. biggest 37. healthy 38. to care 39. their 40. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的习俗及意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这个节日是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year”可知，农历的九月初九是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：这个节日也被称为重阳节。be known as表示“被称为”，主语“The festival”为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。 【33题详解】 句意：这个节日的主要传统之一是登山。one of+名词复数“……之一”，tradition的复数为traditions。故填traditions。 【34题详解】 句意：传统上，这个节日也是喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和戴茱萸的时候。根据“drink chrysanthemum wine”“eat Chongyang cakes”和“wear cornels”是并列关系可知，此处应用and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，重阳节不仅仅是一个爬山和欣赏秋景的日子。and表示并列，故此处与“climbing mountains”一样，作for的宾语，因此enjoy要用动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【36题详解】 句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音与汉语中的“长”谐音，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人健康长寿的愿望。空前有定冠词the，此处应用big的最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：因为九是最大的个位数，而且它的发音与汉语中的“长”谐音，这个节日表达了人们对所有老年人健康长寿的愿望。修饰名词“life”应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，这一天也被视为照顾老人和表达感谢的机会。根据“So the day is also seen as a chance ... for and express thanks to the elderly.”可知，这一天被视为照顾老人和表达感谢的机会，用不定式作定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to care。 【39题详解】 句意：人们也可以拜访他们的祖父母或年老的邻居，带礼物和分享食物。根据“grandparents”可知，此处是修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：重阳节在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is of great”可知，此处应用important的名词importance；be of great importance“非常重要的”。故填importance。 八、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition last year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州) , Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting: Our goal (目标) is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng Xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 41. How many members are there in the band? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did they form the band? _______________________________________________________ 43. What do they plan to do this year? _______________________________________________________ 44. What’s special about the band? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Six./6. 42. To make music class interesting and make folk music popular. 43. They plan to hold a concert. 44. It is special because it consists of young children. They collect old ethnic songs and turn them into new pieces with modern instruments to make folk music popular among more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州的少年乐队Esinaba的组建背景、成员构成、组建初衷、音乐创作方式以及未来的计划。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is made up of six children”可推知乐队成员数量为六人。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段老师Ha Xue提到“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting”以及“Our goal is to make folk music popular”。因此答案将这两点整合为：为了让音乐课有趣，并让民族音乐流行起来。 【43题详解】 文章最后一句明确提到“We plan to hold a concert this year”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。原文提到该乐队由平均年龄仅10岁的孩子组成，他们收集没有乐谱的古老民族歌曲，并用现代乐器将其改编成新作品。结合这些信息和自己对这支乐队的看法、理由合理作答即可。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢？最近你校英文报“Teens”栏目就“How I’ve Changed”这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （2）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I’ve Changed In the past few years, I’ve changed a lot both physically and mentally. I used to be thin and short. But now, I am strong and tall because I exercise every day. Also, I was afraid of speaking in front of people in the past. Now, I dare to express my ideas bravely and I have made many friends. What’s more, I disliked reading books before, but now reading has become my favorite hobby. It opens up my eyes and helps me learn a lot. In a word, I am happy to see these good changes. I believe I will be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时，描述过去的状态，一般现在时、现在完成时，描述当下现状，一般将来时，展望未来。 明确要点：从外形、性格、爱好三方面对比过去与现在的自身改变，抒发对成长的积极感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，总述近几年自己在外貌、心态两方面变化很大。 主体段：分层分点对比过去和现在，分外形、性格、爱好三个维度展开变化。 结尾段：总结感悟，表达对自身改变的开心，展望未来会变得更好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形变化 过去：thin and short/weak and short/short hair等 现在：strong and tall/fat and tall/long hair等 要点二：性格社交变化 过去：was afraid of speaking in front of people/shy and quiet/nervous when facing crowds等 现在：dare to express my ideas bravely and I have made many friends/outgoing and brave/I am brave enough to voice my true thoughts等 要点三：兴趣爱好变化 过去：disliked reading books before/disliked swimming/disliked running等 现在：reading has become my favorite hobby/often go swimming/run every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $