云南瑞丽市第一民族中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷

**基本信息** 立足语言能力与文化意识，融合科技（如“bouba-kiki”效应研究）、社会热点（母子共学）及文化传承（英国海滨小镇）素材，梯度设计考查思维品质与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、新闻访谈|真实语境考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文、说明文、记叙文|七选五聚焦写作策略，文本含跨文化对比与科学探究| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形以成长感悟为主题，语法填空融入港澳文化体验| |写作|2题/40分|留言建议、故事续写|续写通过助人情境考查逻辑与情感表达，贴近生活|

2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A.Physics. B.French. C.English. 2.When will the man go on holiday with his parents? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 3. Why does the man think he won’t get good marks? A.He isn’t good at some subjects. B.He missed several lessons. C.He hasn’t prepared well. 4.How does Emily sound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful. 5.Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A failed contract. B.A troublesome client. C.A financial problem. 7.How does the woman feel now? A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A.It is a relatively easy winter sport. B.It offered him a better chance to qualify. C.He showed a natural talent for it. 9.What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A.He had severe short-sightedness. B.He was underweight. C.He lacked funds. 10.What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A.The gold medal he won. B.The world record he set. C.The spirit he demonstrated. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 11.What does the woman think of Leo Norris? A.Lazy. B.Humorous. C.Strict. 12.Who is Leo Norris? A.A renter. B.The man’s friend. C.The woman’s brother. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 15.Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16.When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 17.What is the woman doing? A. Touring a town. B. Hosting a program. C. Doing a survey 18.What do people come to Harrogate for? A. Quietness. B. Mineral waters. C. Historic scenes. 19.What does Tom say about the Stray? A. It is in the east of Harrogate. B. It is protected by a special law. C. It was named after a land owner. 20.What attracts people most in the Stray in spring? A. Rare trees. B. Sports games. C. Beautiful flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain’s seaside towns, once badly hurt, are now coming back to life! Old buildings still stand, but new art centres, fun activities, and popular places are bringing back their past glory. Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough, Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain’s first seaside spot for vacation. In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs. After years of downturn, it’s now improving thanks to new plans: hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals, while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. Margate, Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year, and Margate does this best. When bad weather keeps people from the beach, there’s lots of indoor fun-like old-fashioned games and the Turner Contemporary art centre. But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together. Barmouth, Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia, don’t miss Barmouth! This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, with mountains behind its beaches. Its slogan (口号) is “mountain, sand & sea” — just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance. Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents! Penzance, Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly, not suddenly. Over the last 10 years, many new projects have helped the town. The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival, which features parades and shows, and the Montol winter celebration. Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds) from London, or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles. The local food is also very popular! 21.What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A.Poetry readings. B.Music festivals. C.Seaside attractions. D.Healthful springs. 22.What is the main factor for Margate’s growth? A.Warm weather. B.Indoor activities. C.Local teamwork. D.Modern facilities. 23.Which town has liveable natural conditions? A.Margate, Kent. B.Barmouth, Wales. C.Penzance, Cornwall. D.Scarborough, Yorkshire. B Why does “bouba” sound round and “kiki” sound spiky (尖锐的)? This perception, known as “bouba-kiki” effect, is reliable all over the world, and for at least a century, scientists have considered it a clue to the origin of language, theorizing that maybe our ancestors built their first words upon these associations between sound and shape. But a new study published in Science adds an unexpected finding: baby chickens make these same pairings, suggesting that the link to human language may not be so unique. The study was led by Maria Loconsole, a comparative psychologist at the University of Padua. She and her colleagues placed chicks in front of two panels: one featured a flowerlike shape with gently rounded curves; the other had a spiky shape like a cartoon explosion. They then played recordings of humans saying either “bouba” or “kiki” and observed the birds’ behavior. When the chicks heard “bouba,” 80 percent of them approached the round shape first and spent an average of more than three minutes exploring it compared with an average of just under one minute spent exploring the spiky shape. When the chicks heard “kiki,” the opposite occurred. One long-standing theory that these associations are inspired by the shape your mouth makes when you say each word can now be ruled out, since the chicks showed the effect despite being unable to speak. Instead the “bouba-kiki” effect may originate from the physical properties of objects themselves. When round objects hit the ground or roll, they typically produce more continuous, low-frequency sounds than spiky ones. A built-in grasp of those dynamics, linking sight and sound, could help newborn animals quickly make sense of their environment, possibly to locate food or avoid predators (食肉动物). The “bouba-kiki” effect may have played a role in the emergence of language. But for chickens, this same tendency seems to serve a more evolutionary purpose. “Even if language is unique to humans,” Loconsole says, “that doesn’t mean that it comes from an ability that is unique to humans.” 24.What does the new study focus on? A.The origin of human language. B.Sound-shape connections in chicks. C.Animals’ recognition of shapes. D.Brain-behavior relationships of birds. 25.In what way do the chicks respond differently to the two sounds? A.Sound localization. B.Reaction speed. C.Exploration preference. D.Matching accuracy. 26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the effect? A.Its historical context. B.Its potential application. C.Its overlooked limitation. D.Its possible explanation. 27.What does Loconsole say about the effect? A.It originated in birds. B.It shows evolutionary tendency. C.It’s shared across species. D.It’s vital to language emergence. C Inference is like a secret key to unlock deeper meanings, whether in books or daily conversations. It helps us move beyond surface-level words to catch what is truly meant. For students, this skill is not just about passing exams — it shapes how they see the world through an author’s eyes. They look for clues (线索) that show what the writer really means. Without it, reading becomes a flat list of words, like trying to understand a song by only reading its lyrics. Good readers act like detectives. They connect tiny clues in the text to their own lives. Such personal links deepen the reading experience. Imagine a story describing a girl “clenching her fists during an argument”. A skilled reader wouldn’t just see fists; they’d sense her anger or frustration, perhaps recalling a time they felt the same way. In school, inference turns confusing texts into clear ideas. When a history story says, “The king’s decision caused whispers in the court,” students need to infer that people doubted the king. They draw information from their existing knowledge, and relate to the characters more deeply. This way, they learn to read between the lines everywhere. This skill even helps in science — like guessing an experiment’s purpose from its steps. Inference is why books feel alive. Those who use it well don’t just read stories; they live them. Their minds add sounds, smells, and feelings to the text. A simple sentence like “The campfire died slowly” might make them smell smoke, hear crackling wood, and feel the loneliness of night — all without the author spelling it out. 28.What is the primary function of inference in reading? A.To understand new words. B.To help students pass exams. C.To get underlying meanings. D.To write a summary of the text. 29.Why does the author compare good readers to detectives? A.To explain a sentence. B.To find the differences. C.To highlight their roles. D.To show their similarities. 30.What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A.The king hated the people’s whispers. B.The people doubted the king’s decision. C.The king made a loud announcement. D.The court was now a very noisy place. 31.What does the underlined word “live” mean in the last paragraph? A.Experience. B.Memorize. C.Comment. D.Compose. D After 25 years, of professional experience, Brandi Fields thought she wouldn’t get back to campus again — until her son Kyle’s transformation at Texas Christian University (TCU) made her see education in a new light. The mother and her son will strengthen their connection even more at this week’s spring graduation ceremony, as they honor their achievement of earning graduate degrees at the same time. Brandi, 50, and Kyle,.22, will walk across the stage together to accept their respective graduate degrees, with their family and friends cheering them on from the audience. Kyle began his undergraduate studies at TCU in the fall of 2020. Soon after, his family moved to Fort Worth, motivated to be closer as a family. In May 2023, Kyle earned his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in communications and a minor in business. In fall 2023, both mother and son were back in the classroom — Brandi joined the EMBA program and Kyle began the master’s degree program with AddRan College of Liberal Arts. Brandi said her new college experience brought immersive (沉浸式的) learning, late night readings and a transformative study abroad trip to South Africa. Through it all, she described feeling deeply supported by her family and the remarkable EMBA academic (学术的) team and staff who shaped her experience to be impactful and unforgettable. Outside the classroom, Brandi and Kyle found a lot of moments of connection. “Spending time together, just doing homework on the sofa gave us a lot of time, a lot of things to connect through,” Kyle shared. About this week’s spring graduation ceremony, Brandi said she’s not yet sure how she’ll react on that day, but she knows there will no doubt be tears as she cheers on her son as he walks across the stage. For her to be doing it in her own cap and gown (长袍) from the floor of Ed and Rae Schollmaier Arena will make that a unique memory she’ll value forever. 32.What made Brandi decide to return to school? A.The invitation from TCU. B.A must for her career advancement. C.A desire to strengthen family relationship. D.Inspiration from her son’s academic journey. 33.What does paragraph 2 focus on? A.Adaptation challenges in college. B.Completion of a bachelor’s degree. C.Shared engagement in high education. D.A relocation decision for family bonds. 34.Which of the following can best describe Brandi at college? A.She actively took part in various social activities. B.She put academic excellence before family time. C.She achieved family harmony and academic success. D.She struggled with course demands more than Kyle did. 35.What message does the author want to deliver? A.Age is no wall for a learning call. B.Learning together, bonding stronger. C.Home environment shapes child’s growth. D.Sharing interests, deepening understanding. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing is like running: It gets easier the more you train.       36       They also do stretches, strength and cross-training. As writers, we can also improve our writing skills by increasing the time we spend on writing and completing other related exercises. Here are some practices that may help you become a better writer. Let’s dive in. Establish a regular writing routine. Household chores, family obligations, or even TV shows always seem more urgent. However, if you’re serious about writing, you have to go out of your way to make time for it. The trick is changing your mindset.       37       Schedule a set time in your day for writing and honour it even when you don’t feel like it.       38       Whether you’re writing a novel or a scientific journal article, becoming familiar with examples of excellent writing in your genre will help you improve your own writing. By immersing yourself in works by good writers, you will expand your vocabulary, build knowledge, and feed your imagination. Plan what you want to say. Every piece of writing has a purpose, whether it’s to persuade the reader, reveal a backstory, or connect emotionally with the reader. You’ll write faster and more clearly if you know that purpose before you start. Therefore, sum up your message in one line before you start.       39       Embrace constructive criticism. Seeking feedback (反馈) from the right people is one of the fastest ways to improve as a writer. Unless your friends and family are writers or editors, they’re rarely the best audience.       40       Try not to see constructive criticism as failure, but as a learning opportunity. A.Pick up good books. B.But serious runners don’t just run. C.The outline should be as clear as possible. D.Professional athletes don’t just train their bodies. E.Treat writing as essential as eating and brushing your teeth. F.You can write it on a Post-it to remind yourself of your focus. G.Instead, join a writing group for feedback from fellow writers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you’ re at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal:      41       a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a big pimple (粉刺) on the face. Enter my mum, with her words of wisdom: “You don’t want to       42       at high school.” I recall thinking the woman wasn’t well. Of course you want to be the       43       kid in your class. Every time I had a       44      , Mum would repeat her advice. Sometimes it was       45       by “none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years’ time” or “you will       46       this one day.” I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words       47       for me, but they did. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there’s no fun in having everything sorted out at high school. It’s a       48      , but it’s meant to be. Your skin will       49      , and your grades don’t mean all that much once you start working. Once you’ re out of high school, you will see the world, and you will realize just how       50       you are in it. But that’s a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become       51       things. They really do mean nothing ten years later, and you really do laugh about them. In all, those years of high school are just a       52       to the rest of your life. If you peak at that point, how can you go forward? Mum’s advice still guides the 28-year-old me, although in a       53       way. I no longer look at life as an       54       hike up to a certain point. There’s no       55      . Rather, there are a series of peaks. Things go great and then they don’t, but there are always better days ahead. 41.A.losing B.breaking C.missing D.meeting 42.A.peak B.shine C.fail D.struggle 43.A.easy-going B.hard-working C.good-looking D.best-performing 44.A.dilemma B.victory C.collapse D.panic 45.A.enhanced B.accompanied C.replaced D.denied 46.A.laugh at B.worry about C.think of D.fight for 47.A.applied B.cared C.clicked D.stood 48.A.tragedy B.mess C.miracle D.blessing 49.A.break out B.get worse C.act up D.clear up 50.A.small B.silly C.powerless D.strong 51.A.massive B.enormous C.great D.insignificant 52.A.turning point B.breaking point C.crossing road D.stepping stone 53.A.similar B.different C.doubtful D.consistent 54.A.everlasting B.ultimate C.original D.alternative 55.A.valley B.bottom C.summit D.slope 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Hong Kong and Macao with my parents. At first, I anticipated only beautiful scenery and delicious food, but the journey turned out to be 56.                     valuable lesson that taught me more about culture and history. Our first stop was Hong Kong. What touched me most 57.                     (be) the way the city combines modern life with a rich history. 58.                     (stand) on Victoria Peak at night, I saw skyscrapers (摩天大楼) shining like stars. Nearby, however, old streets were home 59.                     quiet traditional tea houses, 60.                     locals chatted in Cantonese. I suddenly realized that Hong Kong’s 61.                     (strong) lies in respecting its culture while moving forward. On the fourth day, we visited the famous Ruins of St. Paul, once part of a church 62.                     (construct) in the 17th century in a mix of Western and Chinese styles. At A-Ma Temple, the oldest temple in Macao, I got an opportunity 63.                     (explore) the city’s deep-rooted Chinese cultural heritage. This trip made history and culture no longer feel like cold textbook words, 64.                     real and vivid experiences. The pride and appreciation I felt for my culture are 65.                     (precious) than any souvenir, and it will continue to light my path as I grow. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，近期在伦敦旅游时发现多处景区中文标识翻译错误。请你在伦敦旅游局（Visit London）官方网站上留言，内容包括： （1）反映该问题； （2）提出合理建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot late afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggling with a walker and heavy bags. I made a U-turn and offered to give her a ride. She thanked me and got in. After a few blocks, we passed under a bridge where several homeless people were living. She asked me to stop. I hesitated, thinking to myself, “Could this be where she lives?” Thankfully, it wasn’t. She rolled down her window and called out to them, “You all come by later. It’s spaghetti (意大利面) night tonight.” Then, we continued on, chatting. Her name was Ida. She worked at a grocery (杂货店) store and had missed her bus. She had grandchildren. She even shared her spaghetti recipe with me. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old house where she lived. Several young men stood around the entrance. One, with long hair, stared (盯) at me with an unusual smile. I felt nervous, but Ida seemed calm. I quickly helped her unload (卸货) and drove away. Soon, darkness fell. I got lost and had to rely on my GPS. Suddenly, I heard a motorcycle behind me. It was that young man with long hair! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He kept following me, waving for me to stop. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ The young man handed me my wallet through the window. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年下学期期中考试 高一 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.B 【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard? Our physics teacher is off this week. We’re having French first, then English. 2.B 【原文】W: Are you going to start your holiday in June? M: No, I am thinking about going to Africa in July or in August, and my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. 3.C 【原文】W: I have a feeling that I’m going to do well in the exams. M: I wish I felt that way. I really don’t think my marks will be very good, because I don’t have enough time to review the lessons. 4.A 【原文】M: How was your exam, Emily? W: I really messed up dad. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. M: Everybody makes mistakes, mom and I will always support you. 5.A 【原文】M: Look at you. You are out of breath. W: I ran all the way here. M: Why? Where is your bike? W: There is something wrong with it. My dad is going to have it repaired today. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 .5 分） 6.A 7.C 【原文】W: Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? M: Yes, you must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it. W: Yes, I was. The client was really positive about it but they were in some financial difficulty. M: It was a huge contract, wasn’t it? What are you going to do now? W: Well, I’ve just had a big order from another client so that’s taken pressure off. 8.B 9.C 10.C 【原文】M: Have you heard of the famous ski jumper, Eddie the Eagle? W: Sure! His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain’s Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify. But he didn’t give up his Olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event — ski jumping. M: There wasn’t a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time, right? W: Yes! That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the Olympics. He couldn’t afford the equipment, had severe far-sightedness, and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never wavered. M: Wow, that’s inspiring! W: Definitely. He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics. He came last, but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. 11.B 12.A 13.B 【原文】M: Did anyone phone about renting the spare room? W: Yeah, Leo Norris. M: Right. What did he sound like? W: Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn’t stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher and he wouldn’t get up until midday on weekends. But I think he’s certainly easy-going and friendly. Anyway, I think he’d fit in. M: And does he want to move in soon? W: Well, he has paid his rent for his present place up to the 30th of September, but he said that if possible, he’d like to move two days earlier. Oh, I’ve told him something to know, so he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby and he said that was no problem. M: That’s great. 14.B 15.B 16.B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Are you going camping? M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday? W: Yes. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it. M: What didn’t you like? W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds... they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try? M: I had planned to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was called off because my father will be on business that day. Instead, I’m going with my classmates this Friday. 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 【原文】W: Welcome to this week’s program Up Your Street. We will take you to Harrogate, a small town in Yorkshire. I’m with Tom, President of the Chamber of Commerce. Tom, tell us more about Harrogate. M: OK. Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian Times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, Harrogate has become a popular town for people to retire to. It has clean air, attractive parks. You can’t see any industry. It’s an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. W: Tom, one visitor hears that Harrogate has the large area of open parkland right down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more about it? M: Certainly. The area is called the Stray. Because in the old days, people let their cattle stray in the area. W: Oh, I see. M: Then, farming and land ownership have changed. The Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate. W: And is it protected forever? M: Yes. There is a special law — no one can build anything in the Stray. It’s protected forever. As you can see, some of the Stray is used for sports fields. W: I believe it looks lovely in the spring. M: Yes, it does. There’re spring flowers in the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个正在复苏的海滨小镇——斯卡伯勒、马盖特、巴茅思和彭赞斯，分别说明了它们的历史背景、特色活动和吸引游客的亮点。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Scarborough, Yorkshire部分中“In the 1600s, people came for its health-giving springs.”可知，17世纪时，人们前往斯卡伯勒是为了那里的养生温泉。A项“诗歌朗诵会”和B项“音乐节”是近年来的新规划；C项“海滨景点”过于宽泛。由此可知，故选D项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Margate, Kent部分中“what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit, everyone working together”可知，马盖特发展的主要因素是当地居民的团队协作精神。A项“温暖的天气”、B项“室内活动”、D项“现代化设施”虽在文中有所提及，但并非推动其增长的主要因素。由此可知，故选C项。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Barmouth, Wales部分中“Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and become residents”可知，巴茅思的自然条件十分宜居，吸引了大量游客迁居于此。A项马盖特以社区精神和室内活动著称；C项彭赞斯以节日和美食闻名；D项斯卡伯勒以温泉和海滩为特色，均未明确提及宜居性。由此可知，故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“bouba-kiki”效应，即人们会将“bouba”与圆润形状、“kiki”与尖锐形状联系起来，小鸡实验证明该音形关联并非人类独有，排除口型影响，源于物体发声特质，这种视听联动能力是动物进化本能，也是人类语言起源基础。 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文，阐述了推理能力在阅读中的重要性。文章指出推理能帮助读者理解深层含义，将读者比作侦探，并结合实例说明推理如何使阅读变得生动，强调了推理对于深度理解的关键作用。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inference is like a secret key to unlock deeper meanings, whether in books or daily conversations. It helps us move beyond surface-level words to catch what is truly meant.” 可知，推理的主要功能是帮助读者理解文字背后的深层含义。A项“理解生词”、B项“帮助学生通过考试”只是推理的部分作用而非主要功能；D项“写出文本摘要”文中未提。由此可知，故选C项。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Good readers act like detectives. They connect tiny clues in the text to their own lives.”可知，作者将好读者比作侦探，是因为两者都善于从细微线索中发现更多信息，具有相似之处。A项“解释一个句子”、B项“找出差异”、C项“强调他们的角色”均未准确说明比喻的目的。由此可知，故选D项。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“When a history story says, ‘The king’s decision caused whispers in the court,’ students need to infer that people doubted the king..”可知，划线句子的言外之意是人们质疑国王的决定。A项“国王讨厌人们的窃窃私语”、C项“国王大声宣布”、D项“宫廷现在非常吵闹”均停留在字面意思，未能挖掘深层含义。由此可知，故选B项。 31.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Those who use it well don‘t just read stories; they live them. Their minds add sounds, smells, and feelings to the text.”可知，善于推理的读者不仅仅是在阅读故事，而是在脑海中调动听觉、嗅觉和情感等多重感官，全身心地“沉浸”于故事之中。因此，这里的“live”并非字面意义上的“居住”或“生存”，而是引申为“亲身经历、体验”之意。B项“记忆”、C项“评论”、D项“创作”均与上下文描述的沉浸式阅读体验不符。由此可知，故选A项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了50岁的母亲Brandi受儿子Kyle的激励重返校园，两人同时在TCU攻读研究生学位，并将在同一场毕业典礼上领取学位证书的感人故事。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“After 25 years of professional experience, Brandi Fields thought she wouldn’t get back to campus again-until her son Kyle’s transformation at Texas Christian University (TCU) made her see education in a new light. ”可知，Brandi重返校园的决定源于儿子学业蜕变带给她的触动。A项“TCU的邀请”、B项“职业发展的需要”、C项“加强家庭关系的愿望”均与原文不符。由此可知，故选D项。。 33.C【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要叙述了Brandi和Kyle先后进入TCU学习，最终同时获得研究生学位的过程，核心在于母子二人共同接受高等教育的经历。A项“大学的适应挑战”、B项“完成本科学位”、D项“为家庭团聚而搬家”均只是段落的部分信息，未能概括全段主旨。由此可知，故选C项。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Brandi描述自己“Through it all, she described feeling deeply supported by her family”以及Kyle提到 “Spending time together, just doing homework on the sofa gave us a lot of time, a lot of things to connect through,” 可知，Brandi在取得学业成就的同时，也与家人保持了深厚的情感联结。A项“积极参加社交活动”文中未提；B项“把学业放在家庭前面”与原文相悖；D项“比Kyle更吃力”文中未提。由此可知，故选C项。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Brandi因儿子Kyle在TCU的转变而决定重返校园，母子二人同时攻读研究生学位，并在同一场毕业典礼上获得学位。文中多次提到他们一起做作业、相互支持、加深联系，如“Spending time together, just doing homework on the sofa gave us a lot of time, a lot of things to connect through”。文章结尾也强调这一经历将成为独特的记忆。传达了“共同学习让亲情更加深厚”的核心信息。A项“年龄不是学习的障碍”虽有一定道理，但未能体现“共同”这一关键；C项“家庭环境塑造孩子成长”侧重单方面影响；D项“分享兴趣加深理解”不够具体。由此可知，故选B项 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36.B 37.E 38.A 39.F 40.G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆高中时常因小事焦虑，母亲开导不必在高中达到人生顶峰。长大后作者领悟高中只是人生序章，人生有多重高峰，得失起落皆是常态，前路总有美好。 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.was 58.Standing 59.to 60.where 61.strength 62.constructed 63.to explore 64.but 65.more precious 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. Dear Sir or Madam, I hope this message finds you well. During my recent trip to London, I noticed several translation errors on Chinese signage at popular attractions like the British Museum and the London Eye. These mistakes might confuse Chinese visitors and affect their experience. To improve this, I suggest inviting native Chinese speakers to review and correct the translations. Additionally, involving local Chinese communities or professional translation services could ensure accuracy. Thank you for considering my suggestion. I truly believe these improvements will make London even more welcoming to international tourists. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. He kept following me, waving for me to stop. My heart raced with fear. I tried to speed up, but he stayed close. In panic, I drove erratically as I reached down for my phone, which was in my wallet, to call for help — only to find my wallet gone! “The elderly woman must be the one who took it!” I thought angrily. Then I noticed a different wallet on the floor of my car. Meanwhile, the young man still followed, now holding up my wallet! Confused, I stopped the car. The young man handed me my wallet through the window. “Grandma sent me. She picked it up by mistake. She’s very sorry.” His smile now seemed kind, not frightening. I was speechless as I handed him his grandma’s wallet and then he went off in a hurry. I waved at the young man to stop as I quickly got a few dollars from my wallet. I wanted to reward him ever so slightly, but he had disappeared into the night. I never had a chance to say I was sorry for my thoughts. Just because he looked like he was on the “wild side”, I assumed he was a bad man. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after . the weekend. Haven't to you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend . having to you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about going to africa in july or in August. And my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about . going to africa in july or in August, and my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about going to africa in july or in August. And my parents prefer the former because they want to go with me. Are you going to start your holiday in june? No. I am thinking about . going to africa in july or in August, and my parents preferred the former because they want to go with me. I have a feeling that i'm going to do well in the exams. I wish I felt that way. I really don't think my Marks will be very good because I don't have enough time to review the lessons. I have a feeling that i'm going to do well in the exams. I wish I felt that way. I really don't think my Marks will be very good because I don't have enough time to review the lessons. How was your exam? Emily. I really messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes. Mom and I will always support you. How was your exam? Emily. I really messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes, mom and I will always support you. How is your exam? Emily, I really . messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes. Mom and I will always support you. How was your exam? Emily. I really messed up. dad. I couldn't answer a lot of the questions. Everybody makes mistakes, mom and I will always support you. Look at you. You are out . of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repared today. Look at you. You are out of breath. I ran all the way here. why? Where is your bike? There is something wrong with IT. My dad is going to have a IT repared today. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must have been really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but he was in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, i've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken the pressure off. Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must have been really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but he was in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, i've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken the pressure off. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Have you heard of the famous ski jumper at the eagle? sure. His real name is Michael David adwords. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine ski team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jump red in the british national team at the time, right? Yes, that gave redwoods a Better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe far lightness and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring, definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. Have you heard of the famous ski jumper? Add the eagle. sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one hundred and eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine skiing team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jumper in the british national team at the time, right? Yes, that gave Edward d's a Better chance to qualify as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe farsightedness and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's inspiring, definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Did anyone phone about renting the . spare room? Yeah. Leonard is right. What did he sound like? Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn't lighting when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher, and he wouldn't get up until midday on weekends. But I think he is certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he'd fit in. And does he want to move in soon? Well, he has paid his rent for his present place up to the thirty of of september, but he said that, if possible, he'd like to move two days earlier. Oh, i've told him something to know. So he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby. And he said, that was no problem. That's great. Did anyone phone about renting the . spares room? Yeah, leo norris. right? What did he sound like? Well, actually, he was an interesting guy. I couldn't stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was a lazy but strict teacher, and he wouldn't get up until midday on weekends. But I think he is certainly easy going and friendly. Anyway, I think he'd fit in. And does he want to move in soon? Well. he has paid his rent for his present place up to the thirty fifth of september, but he said that, if possible, he'd like to move two days earlier. Oh, i've told him something to know, so he knows that we will take the room back when we have our baby. And he said that was no problem. That's great. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd plan to go with my parents this wednesday, but IT was called off because my father will be on business that day and said, i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I'd planned to go with my parents this wednesday, but I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Welcome to this week's program up your street. We will take you to arrogate a small town in. I'm with tom, president of the chAmber of commerce. Tom, tell us more . about harrogate. okay? Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, hero gate has become a popular town for people to retire to. IT has clean air, attractive parks. You can see any industry is an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. Tom, one visitor, here's that. Harrogate has the large area of open parkland right down into the middle, the town. Can you tell us more about IT? Certainly the area is called the tray, because in the old days, people let their cattle straight in the area. Oh, I see. Then farming . and land ownership have changed. The stray became part of a land owned by herry gate . and is IT protected forever. Yes, there is a special law. No one can build anything in the tray. It's protected forever. As you can see, some of the tray is used for sports fields. I believe IT looks a lovely in the spring. Yes, IT does. There are spring flowers and the old trees and people visit the town just to see the flowers. Welcome to this week's program up your street. We will take you to arrogate a small town in. I'm with tom, president of the chAmber of commerce. Tom, tell us more about harrogate. okay? Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, hero gate has become a popular town for people to retire to. IT has clean air, attractive parks. You can see any industry is an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. Tom, one visitor, here's that. Harrogate has a large area of open parkland. Write down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more . about IT? Certainly the area is called the tray, because in the old days, people let their cattle straight . in the area. Oh. I see. Then farming and land ownership have changed. The tray became part of a land owned by herry . gate and is IT protected forever. Yes, there is a special law. No one can build anything in the stray. It's protected forever. As you can see, some of the tray is used for sports fields. I believe that looks a lovely in the spring. Yes, IT does. There are spring flowers in the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers. 听力部分到此结束。