山西临汾第一中学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试自编英语试题

临汾一中2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级 期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman probably do this evening? A.Go to a ball game. B.See a film. C.Have dinner with a friend 2.How will the man help the woman? A.He will use the GPS. B.He will lend his phone to her. C.He will write down the directions. 3.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Apply for the job online.B.Fill in a form first. C.Have a test. 4.What does the woman prefer? A.Hot coffee. B.Iced coffee C.Cold soda. 5.What is the woman? A.An actress. B.A director. C.A photographer 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do this morning? A.She cleaned the floor. B.She went to see a doctor. C.She called the cleaning company. 7.Who is Brenda? A.The woman's private doctor. B.The man's sister. C.The man's servant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Attend a party. B.Buy some pizza C.Go to the barber's. 9.At what time will the man have his hair cut? A.6:00. B.6:45. C.830. 10.What does the man say about his hair? 高二英语第1页共8页 A.It is too short. B.It needs a new style. C.It is too dirty 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Watching movies. B.Cooking C.Teaching. 12.When will the man take Kate to the cinema? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Sister and brother B.Friends C.Mother and son 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.On a playground. B.In a gym. C.In a classroom. 15.How does the man find the project? A.Important. B.Costly C.Time-wasting 16.How often does the man plan to work out for the next two months? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.Which city has made it against the law to send messages while walking? A.Los Angeles. B.Honolulu C.Philadelphia 18.What is the speaker likely to do in a few minutes? A.Go to the police station.B.Make a call. C.Play a video. 19.What can we know about Kim? A.He had a car accident. B.He enjoyed talking while driving. C.He was punished for using a phone on the road 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To make traffic rules B.To do an experiment C.To have people focus on the road. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization's (UNWTO)"Best Tourism Villages"list in 2025,bringing its total to 19 since the program's birth.These villages collectively demonstrate China's commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization () Digang in Zhejiang It preserves the world's most complete mulberry-dyke (fish-pond system.This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom,has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design. Jikayi in Sichuan Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries ()the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem.In this corner of Sichuan,the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct,proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity. Huanggang in Guizhou It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2,300 mu (about 153 hectares)of terraced fields, protecting its original natural scenery.For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was,Huanggang 高二英语第2页共8页 offers more than just beautiful views-it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries. Dongluo in Jiangsu With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields,the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village,drawing visitors who come to photograph its"living painting"and learn from its sustainable practices. Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions,one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality 21.What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang? A.The pollution-free fish-pond system. B.The close link between farm and forest. C.The"living painting"landscape of waterways.D.The highest forest coverage rate among the four. 22.Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature? A.Digang in Zhejiang. B.Jikayi in Sichuan. C.Huanggang in Guizhou. D.Dongluo in Jiangsu. 23.What do the four villages have in common? A.They are all located in eastern coastal provinces. B.They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods C.They balance protection in ecology and development in industry. D.They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites. B At age 15,Zhao Yicheng has taken the speed climbing community by storm following his two stunning climbs of 4.68 and 4.65 seconds-unofficially faster than US athlete Sam Watson's 4.74-second world record set at last year's Paris Olympics. Zhao's record-breaking moment happened during a trial event for China's national team on March 26.Since the event was not approved by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC),his achievement was not officially recognized.Nevertheless,evidently Zhao has emerged as one of China's most promising speed climbers. Born in 2009 in Suzhou,Zhao's journey with speed climbing began at age 5,when a friend dragged him to a climbing gym.What started as a weekly hobby soon occupied his weekends.By 9,he had already won medals at multiple youth events.After winning the 2023 IFSC Youth World Championships in Seoul,South Korea,Zhao had to choose between school and sports.At that time,he was a top middle school student,but he chose to dedicate four to eight years to speed climbing to see how far he could go. In September 2023,Zhao joined the Shanghai speed climbing team.During the 2023-24 winter camp,his times improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99,reaching the"sub-five"milestone.He kept that strong momentum in the 2024 season,clocking 4.93 seconds to win the national speed climbing championships in September. Zhao credits his quick progress to scientific training and active thinking.After his first winter training camp with the national team,he emerged transformed."The team's environment pushed me to train smarter.The nation's best climbers are here,and every session demands your absolute best,"said Zhao.Between training sessions,Zhao reads history books,sci-fi stories,and a biography of basketball legend Kobe Bryant.When he can't sleep,he watches climbing videos to study others'movements."Climbing isn't just physical.It's a mental game.Without active thinking,you can't reach the top level in any sport,"Zhao said. For now,age rules stop Zhao from competing in international events,but he sees the delay as an opportunity to improve his performance."Next year,I'll compete intemationally in peak form to strive for honor for my country,"he told Xinhua. 24.Why were Zhao Yicheng's record-breaking climbs not officially recognized? A.Because the event was not admitted by the IFSC. B.Because he was too young to qualify for world records. C.Because his times were slower than Sam Watson's record 高二英语第3页共8页 D.Because he competed in a national championship instead. 25.What can be inferred about Zhao's decision to focus on speed climbing over school? A.He wanted to break records immediately. B.He prioritized his passion despite being a top student. C.His family pressured him to pursue sports professionally. D.He struggled academically and needed an alternative path. 26.What contribute to Zhao's rapid improvement in speed climbing? A.Natural talent and early training. B.Support from his school teachers. C.International competition experience.D.Scientific training and mental discipline. 27.Which of the following can best describe Zhao Yicheng? A.committed and ambitious B.hardworking and creative C.talented and self-disciplined D.courageous and strong-willed C As the planet warms up and oceans rise,extreme weather events are becoming the norm.Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.Now AI can help.Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting. The first AI-based system,developed by the Huawei Cloud team,is known as Pangu-Weather.It was capable of predicting global weather a week in advance.Before it came out,most countries relied on mathematical weather prediction models,which use math formulas to create computer models of the atmosphere and oceans for predicting future weather.What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data,preparing it to forecast temperature,pressure,and wind speed.When compared to the mathematical weather prediction method,Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate.Pangu-Weather also contains a 3D model,unlike past AI forecasting systems,that allows it to record atmospheric states at different pressure levels to further increase its accuracy. Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5-7 days in advance.However,it can't forecast precipitation ()As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting,a second Nature model,NowcastNet, fills this gap.It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead,helping meteorologists (study weather patterns in real-time more effectively. NowcastNet focuses on detailed,realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns.It uses radar observations from the US and China,as well as deep learning methods,to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance.62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first,out of four other leading weather forecasting methods,in reliably predicting heavy rain,which it did 71 percent of the time. While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting,experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges.However,in 5-10 years,these models may surprise us. 28.What does the underlined worddisparity"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Difference. B.Relationship C.Balance. D.Comparison. 29.Which of the following best describes Pangu-Weather? A.Data-driven. B.Multi-functional. C.Theory-based D.Human-operated. 30.What is an advantage of NowcastNet? A.It reduces radar errors on a large scale. B.It outperforms any other weather model. C.It predicts downpours with high accuracy. 高二英语第4页共8页 D.It covers diverse regions around the globe. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events. B.The introduction to high-tech weather-forecasting models. C.The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting D.The explanation of new measures to protect the environment. D Some girls tend to feel frustrated if they have a pear-shaped body,with hips that are wider than the bust( and shoulders.While pear-shaped people's waists are typically smaller,they may have more fat on their hips and legs.As a result,many pear-shaped girls try to hide their hips and legs under large dresses and pants. However,a recent study suggested that pear-shaped people are the ones who won the genetic lottery A study published in September by the US National Library of Medicine found that the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)shows the strongest and most consistent association with mortality.Traditionally,the body mass index (BMI)has been considered the best indicator of health.However,this study challenges this belief.It surveyed nearly 40,000 people and found that,regardless of BMI,WHR is positively correlated with all-cause mortality (all of the deaths that occur in a population no matter the cause).The larger the WHR,the higher the all-cause mortality rate will be.Instead of focusing on how much fat a person has,scientists involved in this study suggest people should focus more on how fat is distributed in a person's body. WHR,as its name suggests,compares your waist measurement to your hip measurement.A larger waistline means more central fat,.which could indicate more visceral fat(内脏脂肪)，also known as toxic fat.Harvard Medical School states that more visceral fat increases the risk of illnesses including diabetes,heart diseases and asthma.That's why people with a pear-shaped body tend to be healthier than others.According to the World Health Organization (WHO),a healthy WHR is less than 0.85 for women and less than 0.9 for men. It is impossible to specifically target waist fat when people try to lose weight.But losing overall fat will make the waist smaller.Researchers from Johns Hopkins University suggested we eat less carbohydrates and more food higher in fiber and protein.Moreover,doing strength training helps build more muscle,which makes you burn more calories even when you're resting. 32.Why do pear-shaped girls prefer baggy trousers? A.To show off their long legs. B.To hide their broad shoulders. C.To showcase their slim waists. D.To cover their wide hips and thick legs. 33.What does the recent study find that goes against the conventional belief? A.Pear-shaped people are much healthier.B.WHR consistently correlates with death rate. C.Pear-shaped people are lucky to win lotteries.D.A smaller BMI indicates healthier physical condition. 34.What does the author primarily intend to do in Paragraph 4? A.To announce the standard WHR set by World Health Organization B.To explain why pear-shaped body are likely to be healthier than others. C.To introduce what WHR refers to and how to measure our waistlines. D.To reveal the huge risks of various illnesses visceral fat can bring about. 35.What's the text mainly about? A.A practical tip for losing waist fat. B.A healthy WHR recommended by WHO. C.A surprise bonus won by pear-shaped bodies.D.A typical body shape bringing good to health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for a way to go through life just a little happier?The truth is,the path to happiness lies in finding your core values and reflecting those core values in everything you do.36Not material possessions,but the people,circumstances,and feelings that make you feel like your life has meaning.We talked 高二英语第5页共8页 to Life Coach Kamil a Tan and Energy Healer Karuna Jain to learn more about how you can live a happy life. Write in a joⅢrnal. Manage your stress by writing it out.Keeping a journal allows you to be your own therapist,in a sense.A lot of times,you'll find that something you thought was a really big deal turns out to be nothing at all.It's great if you write in your journal every day,but journaling doesn't have to be a daily practice to be effective!37 Eat nourishing food. 38 Some foods can potentially boost your mood while others have the opposite effect.Increase your overall happiness simply by eating more of the foods that make you happy. 39 Exercise to release feel-good chemicals in your brain.The hormones your brain releases when you exercise automatically lift your spirits and put you in a better mood.The more active you are throughout the day,the more happy hormones your brain will produce to keep your mood elevated. Start a gratefulness list. 40.If you've never simply sat for a minute to reflect on the things in your life that you're grateful for,take a moment to do it now and pay attention to how it makes you feel.Start a list with 5 things you feel grateful for,and then add more.Over time,you'll find yourself overflowing with gratitude for the world around you. A.Do things you enjoy. B.Keep your body active. C.Journal when you feel the need to. D.Pay attention to how different foods make you feel. E.Recognizing your gratitude increases your happiness. F.Stop for a minute and think about what's most important to you G.Live fully in the moment and you'll find the happiness you seek. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I began to study English when I was 10 years old.I learned what I needed to pass the tests,but writing felt faraway.Only later,during medical school,did I realize that if I wanted to 41 as a researcher,I would need to be good at writing and publish in international journals. When the time came to write up my findings,I spent days 42 information and then 43 organizing my thoughts into a reasonable structure.After countless hours of writing and revising,I 44 had a draft.Those words were 45 to me,like my own children-I didn't want anyone to change them. So,I didn't seek advice from anyone and 46 When I received the first real feedback (from a 47,saying,"This paper doesn't seem like academic writing."I felt 48.Even though I had put in my best effort,it was clear my writing still needed 49. It was not until my professor shared his early career 50 with publishing that my thoughts really 51 He told me that journal reviewers had criticized his writing,but that helped him 52 his paper and become a professor with a large publication record.And later,I changed from seeing feedback as a form of 53 to seeing it as a valuable resource for 54 growth. Since then,I have actively 55 feedback-in the field of academic writing,we are all life long learners. 高二英语第6页共8页 41.A.succeed B.retire C.explore D.compete 42.A.searching for B.sending out C.adapting to D.making up 43.A.randomly B.secretly C.conveniently D.carefully 44.A.suddenly B.ultimately C.occasionally D.repeatedly 45.A.strange B.persuasive C.precious D.interesting 46.A.waited B.withdrew C.submitted D.hesitated 47.A.reviewer B.writer C.friend D.designer 48.A.nervous B.awkward C.indifferent D.scared 49.A.patience B.purposes C.inspirations D.improvement 50.A.experiments B.observations C.achievements D.challenges 51.A.changed B.wandered C.darkened D.froze 52.A.cite B.record C.illustrate D.polish 53.A.isolation B.criticism C.distraction D.punishment 54.A.modest B.professional C.intellectual D.economic 55.A.exchanged B.offered C.sought D.evaluated 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20th,2025,Chinese tech firm DeepSeek 56 (launch)AI-DeepSeek-R1,a smart program that can solve math problems,write code,and answer 57 (variety)of questions.It is superior to top models like OpenAI's GPT-40 but is developed at a much lower cost.The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips over two months,proving that 58 (innovation)ideas can outperform large budgets. Unlike other AIs59 rely on pre-prepared examples,R1 learns through self-improvement,similar to students practicing math.In a global math test,it can achieve a 79.8%accuracy rate,60 (slight) surpassing OpenAI's model.A basic version of Rl can run on low-cost computers,61 (make)it accessible for schools and small businesses.Rl is also open-source,allowing free use and modification.On its first day online,over 19,000 programmers globally started projects 62(study)it.Experiments with R1 cost just $10,63(compare)to $300 for other AIs,as noted by a German scientist.A Meta scientist praised it 64 "a world-changing free AI". US tech companies are concerned.Meta plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research.Experts believe China is catching up quickly.Nature magazine called R1 "65 big step forward",showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools.With R1,China demonstrates that innovation and hard work,not just money, lead to great achievements 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生参加英语角的积极性不高，请给负责人Jeny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)分析原因： (2)提出建议： 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny I'm Li Hua,a student from our school. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语第7页共8页 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in an old apartment complex where the walls were thin.For weeks,my new neighbor upstairs was keeping me awake every night between ten and midnight.What I heard was slow,forceful footsteps mixed with crying,as if someone were pacing with the weight of the world on shoulders.To cope with the noise,I would sink into the old rocking chair (by the window.The rhythm somehow quieted my mind. But tonight,the noise was just unbearable.I posted in the building's group chat,"Can the 3C neighbor keep it down after 10?"Almost immediately,Lena,a cashier at a local market,replied,"Same here.Haven't slept well for weeks."And Tom,who ran the secondhand shop on the corner,added,"Don't they realize how loud it is?"A few others responded,but 3C never did. I'd had enough."That's it,"I thought aloud,pulling on my slippers."I'm going up there!"I stormed to the third floor,playing my angry speech in my head,"Keep it down!Some of us need to work tomorrow!"The moment the door opened,.I blurted out(脱口而出)，“Do you have any idea how much noise you're making?'But the rest of my prepared speech got stuck in my throat.A young woman stood there,eyes red,swaying ( gently back and forth in a desperate attempt to comfort a crying baby.The apartment behind her was humble-no dining table,no chairs,not even a lamp,only a mattress()and a few empty baby food packets on the floor. "I'm so sorry,Madam,"she whispered,managing a weak smile,"I'm just trying to get her to sleep."That was when my anger disappeared.A familiar rhythm surfaced in my mind as I saw her sway the baby tiredly."I have a chair downstairs that might calm your baby,"I smiled softly.She looked up,eyes widening in disbelief. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Let me fetch it for you,"I said and rushed downstairs. The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly 高二英语第8页共8页