精品解析：山东临沂市蒙阴县2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语整本书阅读试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语整本书阅读试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试卷共2页。满分50分，考试时间30分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 二、英语部分（50分） Classics: Grade 8: Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》& The Secret Garden《秘密花园》 一、选择划线单词的正确汉语意思。（《鲁滨逊漂流记》1-10小题；《秘密花园》11-20小题） （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I didn’t want to go back to York, so I went to London instead and looked for another opportunity to travel. In London I met the captain of a ship. He told me about his trip to Africa.划线单词 opportunity 的中文意思是？ A. 工作 B. 机会 C. 场合 2. It was good advice. Later we heard the animals on the beach! They made a terrible noise. Poor Xury was very frightened. Once during the night a very large animal swam towards the boat. A. 受惊的 B. 激动的 C. 担忧的 3. Halfway down the hill I found a large flat piece of ground. There was a good view of the sea from the front of it and a high rock at the back.The underlined word “flat” means ______. A. 凹凸的 B. 均匀的 C. 平坦的 4. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. A. 房间 B. 洞穴 C. 橱子 5. The next day I decided to go further. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. A. 好奇的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 激动的 6. Another day I caught a parrot. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was strange to hear another voice. Poll was very good company and almost never left my side. A. 动物 B. 陪伴 C. 宠物 7. One day, while I was walking along a beach, I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! I was very surprised, and also afraid. Was there another person on my island? Was it a cannibal? A. 痕迹 B. 足迹 C. 记号 8. There were nine of the savages on the beach near my castle. They were sitting around a fire having one of their horrible feasts. They stayed there for about an hour. Then they got into their canoes and left. A. 游戏 B. 仪式 C. 宴会 9. A boat was coming towards the island, but it was not the boat we were waiting for. There were eleven Europeans in it. Three of them were prisoners because I could see ropes around their arms. A. 奴隶 B. 囚犯 C. 士兵 10. The captain’s men fired at them immediately and killed two. The others were afraid and put up their hands in surrender. The captain told his men to stop firing and went to speak to the sailors. A. 反抗 B. 逃跑 C. 投降 11. Mary Lennox was spoilt, rude and had a bad temper. Because she was often ill, she was thin and had a sad face. She complained a lot. No one liked her at all. A. 抱怨 B. 怀疑 C. 批评 12. Mary didn’t understand servants who were friendly. In India she spoke to servants only to give them orders. She never said “Thank you”. Once, she even slapped her ayah’s face when she was angry. The underlined word “slapped” means ______. A. 踢打 B. 拳打 C. 掌掴 D.推搡 13. Dickon is twelve. He is always out on the moor. He is good with animals. He has tamed a wild pony. A. 喂养 B. 训练 C. 驯化 14. The enormous grounds of Misselthwaite Manor were divided by high walls into many gardens. In some there were flowers, trees and fountains. Doors opened from some gardens into other gardens. A. 宽阔的 B. 巨大的 C. 著名的 15. “You and I are the same, then,” Ben said. “We’re as unpleasant as we look.” It was the first time that Mary ever thought about her angry face and bad temper and she felt embarrassed. The underlined word means . A. 尴尬的 B. 伤心的 C. 生气的 16. “Can you hear someone crying?” Mary asked Martha. Martha suddenly looked confused. “No,” Martha answered. “It’s the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got toothache, perhaps she’s crying.” A. 惊讶的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的 17. A famous doctor came to see Colin, and said that he would get strong if people didn’t make a fuss of him. But Colin was still spoilt and allowed to do everything that he wanted. A. 虐待 B. 关爱 C. 溺爱 18. Colin often talked about the secret garden, and wondered what was in it. Mary felt that she could not tell him her secret yet, so she still didn’t tell him that she knew where the mysterious garden was.划线单词的中文意思是？ A. 美丽的 B. 神秘的 C. 安静的 19. “Well, I’m going to die!” Colin said. “No, you’re not!” Mary replied. “You just say that to make people feel sorry for you. But they don’t feel sorry. You’re too nasty.” 划线单词“nasty”的意思是? A. 不友善的 B. 幼稚的 C. 愚蠢的 20. Suddenly, Ben’s angry face looked down at them from the top of the wall. “What are you doing in there?” he shouted angrily at Mary. Then he saw Colin, and his mouth opened in astonishment. A. 激动 B. 惊异 C. 恐惧 二、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的内容，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 21. Robinson didn’t like being a slave because the Turkish captain was a bad master. Then two years later, he escaped during one of the fishing trips. 22. Robinson built his house only with a piece of the ship’s sail, without using any wood or ropes. 23. Robinson made two lists: one of all the bad things, and the other of all the good things. He thought, “We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad.” 24. Robinson rescued Friday from the cannibals and he enjoyed having someone to talk to. Friday was the best servant that a man could have — happy, honest and hard-working. 25. Robinson is a brave and patient man. When he’s alone on the island, he stays positive and chooses to fight to survive. He catches the chances and never gives up the goal of leaving the island. 根据小说《秘密花园》的内容，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 26. In India, Mary’s ayah allowed Mary to do anything she wanted because she didn’t want Mary to cry and be angry. 27. Martha bought a skipping rope with her own money and gave it to Mary, and Mary never used it because she hated exercise. 28. One day, as Mary was watching the robin in the garden, the wind blew some of the ivy on the wall to one side and under the leaves, she saw a door. Then she came in the secret garden with the key in her pocket for the first time. 29. Dickon never took Colin to the secret garden and Colin always stayed indoors. 30. The secret garden makes Mary and Colin change a lot. It is a symbol of hope and new life, a secret friend and the inner beauty in everyone’s heart. 三、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列描述，选择《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应题目的括号里。 A. Robinson B. Friday C. Sugar planters D. Xury E. Captain ____31____ About half an hour later he ran back to the castle shouting “Master! Three canoes! Very near!” ____32____ “We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations.” ____33____ “Not now, Master! Wait until tomorrow. There are many wild animals here. It is too dangerous!” ____34____ “Now I must build a house to live in,” I thought. “I have a lot of things, so it must be big. It must be near fresh water. It must be a cool place because the sun is hot during the day. And it must have a view of the sea. If a ship passes, I don’t want to miss it.” ____35____ “Last night there was a mutiny. This morning the sailors brought me and these two men to this island. They’re going to leave us here to die.” 根据下列描述，选择《秘密花园》中对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应题目的括号里。 A. Mary B. Dickon C. Colin D. Martha E. Mr Craven ____36____ “Go and look at the gardens. There’s not much growing now, but they’re lovely in summer.” She stopped for a moment, and said quietly, “One of the gardens is locked up. It was locked ten years ago.” ____37____ Then he cried out, “I will be well. I will live for ever and ever!” That day, the world changed for him. “I don’t want this day to finish, but I’ll come back every day,” he said. ____38____ His face was handsome but he looked sad and worried. “Of course, you can take any bit that isn’t used. You remind me of my wife. She loved gardens and flowers,” he said with a sad smile. ____39____ “If he comes out here in the garden, he’ll forget that he’s ill,” he said. “He’ll be another child, looking at the flowers and animals, like us.” ____40____ “Here’s where I met Ben Weatherstaff,” she said, “and this is where I saw the robin.” Then she said quietly to him, “And this is the secret garden.” 四、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Robinson taught Friday many useful skills, such as hunting, looking after the goats and making bread. He also taught him many words in English. B. There was a mutiny on an English ship and the English captain got his ship back with Robinson’s help. C. Robinson’s ship sank near an island in the storms in the Caribbean Sea. D. After about twenty-eight years, Robinson escaped from the island and returned home to England. E. Robinson worked hard on his new house on the island. Years later, he made a small canoe and started to sail around the island. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 42. 根据小说《秘密花园》的故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. With the help of a robin, Mary found a rusty key and the hidden door to the locked secret garden. B. Colin became strong and healthy in the garden, and his father was greatly surprised to see the change. C. Mary met Dickon, and together they worked to make the empty garden full of life. D. Mary heard crying in the night and discovered her weak cousin Colin. He believed he was going to die. E. Mary lost her parents because of a terrible disease and was sent to her uncle’s manor in Yorkshire. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语整本书阅读试题 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试卷共2页。满分50分，考试时间30分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 二、英语部分（50分） Classics: Grade 8: Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》& The Secret Garden《秘密花园》 一、选择划线单词的正确汉语意思。（《鲁滨逊漂流记》1-10小题；《秘密花园》11-20小题） （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. I didn’t want to go back to York, so I went to London instead and looked for another opportunity to travel. In London I met the captain of a ship. He told me about his trip to Africa.划线单词 opportunity 的中文意思是？ A. 工作 B. 机会 C. 场合 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想回约克，所以我去了伦敦，寻找另一个旅行的机会。在伦敦，我遇到了一艘船的船长。他向我讲述了他前往非洲的旅行经历。 to travel为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity，结合选项，符合语义和语法的opportunity的中文释义为“机会”，短语another opportunity to travel意为“另一次旅行的机会”，与后文“结识了一位船长，听他讲述前往非洲的航行经历”相呼应。 2. It was good advice. Later we heard the animals on the beach! They made a terrible noise. Poor Xury was very frightened. Once during the night a very large animal swam towards the boat. A. 受惊的 B. 激动的 C. 担忧的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是个好建议。后来我们听到了海滩上的动物声！它们发出了可怕的声音。可怜的Xury非常受惊。一天夜里，一只非常大的动物向船游来。 根据文中“terrible noise”以及“large animal swam towards the boat”可知环境危险，推测Xury的状态是frightened“害怕的”。 3. Halfway down the hill I found a large flat piece of ground. There was a good view of the sea from the front of it and a high rock at the back.The underlined word “flat” means ______. A. 凹凸的 B. 均匀的 C. 平坦的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在半山腰，我发现了一大块平坦的地面。从它的前面可以很好地看到大海，后面有一块高高的岩石。 根据语境“piece of ground...a good view of the sea”可知，此处形容地面平整。因此flat 意为“平坦的”。 4. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”. A. 房间 B. 洞穴 C. 橱子 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在我房子后面做了一个小洞穴。它很凉爽，是个存放食物的好地方。我称它为我的“厨房”。 根据“It was cool and a good place to keep food.”可知划线单词cave意为“洞穴”，与选项B意思一致。 5. The next day I decided to go further. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. A. 好奇的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 激动的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天我决定走得更远，我很好奇想多看一些翠绿的山谷。我走了好几个小时，最后来到一个有很多树的地方，我能看见树上结着橙子和柠檬。 文中主人公想要深入山谷一探究竟，curious表示内心充满好奇，好奇的符合语境。 6. Another day I caught a parrot. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was strange to hear another voice. Poll was very good company and almost never left my side. A. 动物 B. 陪伴 C. 宠物 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天我捉到一只鹦鹉，我给它起名叫波莉，教它说话。我教它说“鲁滨逊”。能听到另一个声音实在很奇妙。波莉是很棒的陪伴，几乎从来不会离开我身边。 根据“It was strange to hear another voice.”可知听到另一个声音很奇特，结合“almost never left my side.”几乎从不离开身边，说明鹦鹉在孤岛上起到了“陪伴”作者、缓解孤独的作用。 7. One day, while I was walking along a beach, I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! I was very surprised, and also afraid. Was there another person on my island? Was it a cannibal? A. 痕迹 B. 足迹 C. 记号 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天，当我沿着海滩散步时，我看到沙地上有一个人的脚印！我非常惊讶，也很害怕。我的岛上还有另一个人吗？那是一个食人族吗？ “痕迹”范围更广，可指任何印记；“足迹”指人走过的脚印；“记号”通常指人为标记。结合前文“I was walking along a beach”，footprints指的应该是沙地上留下的“脚印”。故选用“足迹”。 8. There were nine of the savages on the beach near my castle. They were sitting around a fire having one of their horrible feasts. They stayed there for about an hour. Then they got into their canoes and left. A. 游戏 B. 仪式 C. 宴会 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的城堡附近的海滩上有九个野人。他们围坐在火堆旁，举办一场令人厌恶的宴会。他们在那儿待了大约一小时，随后登上独木舟离开了。 “sitting around a fire”围坐在火堆边是聚餐、设宴的典型场景，故feast意为“宴会”。 9. A boat was coming towards the island, but it was not the boat we were waiting for. There were eleven Europeans in it. Three of them were prisoners because I could see ropes around their arms. A. 奴隶 B. 囚犯 C. 士兵 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一艘船正驶向岛屿，但那不是我们在等的船。船上有十一个欧洲人。其中三个是囚犯，因为我能看到他们手臂上有绳子。 根据后文“because I could see ropes around their arms”可知，他们手臂被绳子绑着，说明身份是囚犯。prisoners是复数形式，意为“囚犯”。 10. The captain’s men fired at them immediately and killed two. The others were afraid and put up their hands in surrender. The captain told his men to stop firing and went to speak to the sailors. A. 反抗 B. 逃跑 C. 投降 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：船长的手下立即向他们开火并杀死了两人。其他人害怕了，举起手来投降。船长告诉他的手下停止开火，走去和水手们说话。 根据前文“The others were afraid”以及动作“put up their hands”可知，此处表示因害怕而屈服，“surrender”意为“投降”。 11. Mary Lennox was spoilt, rude and had a bad temper. Because she was often ill, she was thin and had a sad face. She complained a lot. No one liked her at all. A. 抱怨 B. 怀疑 C. 批评 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽·伦诺克斯被宠坏了，粗鲁且脾气不好。因为她经常生病，她很瘦，面容悲伤。她经常抱怨。根本没有人喜欢她。 抱怨对应单词complain；怀疑对应单词doubt；批评对应单词criticize。划线单词complained是complain的过去式，意为“抱怨”，与选项A意思一致。 12. Mary didn’t understand servants who were friendly. In India she spoke to servants only to give them orders. She never said “Thank you”. Once, she even slapped her ayah’s face when she was angry. The underlined word “slapped” means ______. A. 踢打 B. 拳打 C. 掌掴 D.推搡 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不理解友好的仆人。在印度，她跟仆人说话只是为了给他们下命令。她从不说“谢谢”。有一次，当她生气时，她甚至掌掴了她保姆的脸。 根据句意和语境可知，动词短语“slapped her ayah’s face”，在句子中指用手掌打脸。因此单词“slap”的含义为“掌掴”。故选C。 13. Dickon is twelve. He is always out on the moor. He is good with animals. He has tamed a wild pony. A. 喂养 B. 训练 C. 驯化 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪肯十二岁了。他总是在荒原上。他擅长与动物相处。他已经驯化了一匹野马。 tame意为“驯服，驯化”。根据“He is good with animals”和“a wild pony”可知，此处指驯服了野马。 14. The enormous grounds of Misselthwaite Manor were divided by high walls into many gardens. In some there were flowers, trees and fountains. Doors opened from some gardens into other gardens. A. 宽阔的 B. 巨大的 C. 著名的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米塞斯韦特庄园巨大的庭院被高墙分隔成许多花园。有些花园里有花、树和喷泉。各个花园之间有门互通。 “宽阔的”侧重面积宽广；“巨大的”侧重体积/规模宏大；“著名的”侧重知名度。enormous在文中形容grounds“庭院/场地”，结合上下文描述庄园场地被高墙分隔，强调的是规模宏大，故选用“巨大的”。 15. “You and I are the same, then,” Ben said. “We’re as unpleasant as we look.” It was the first time that Mary ever thought about her angry face and bad temper and she felt embarrassed. The underlined word means . A. 尴尬的 B. 伤心的 C. 生气的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“那么你和我一样了，”本说，“我们内心和外表一样讨人厌。”这是玛丽第一次想到她愤怒的脸和坏脾气，她感到尴尬。划线单词的意思是尴尬的。 根据“It was the first time that Mary ever thought about her angry face and bad temper”可知，玛丽听完这番话，第一次意识到自己平日里满脸怒气、脾气很糟糕，看到自己不好的一面，因此感到难堪，“embarrassed”的标准含义就是“尴尬/难为情”符合当下的心理。伤心的对应英文是sad，句子里没有表达悲伤情绪；生气的对应英文是angry，虽然文中提到“angry face”，但那是描述她的外表。 16. “Can you hear someone crying?” Mary asked Martha. Martha suddenly looked confused. “No,” Martha answered. “It’s the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got toothache, perhaps she’s crying.” A. 惊讶的 B. 困惑的 C. 紧张的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能听到有人在哭吗？”玛丽问玛莎。玛莎突然看起来很困惑。“不，”玛莎回答。“是在厨房工作的仆人。她牙疼，也许她在哭。” 根据语境，Martha没听出是哭声，表情应是不解的，“confused”意为“困惑的”。 17. A famous doctor came to see Colin, and said that he would get strong if people didn’t make a fuss of him. But Colin was still spoilt and allowed to do everything that he wanted. A. 虐待 B. 关爱 C. 溺爱 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位有名的医生来看科林，说如果人们不对他百般呵护，他就会变得强壮。但科林依旧被宠坏，被允许做任何他想做的事。 后文出现spoilt被宠坏，对应短语make a fuss of是过度娇惯纵容的含义，溺爱符合语境。 18. Colin often talked about the secret garden, and wondered what was in it. Mary felt that she could not tell him her secret yet, so she still didn’t tell him that she knew where the mysterious garden was.划线单词的中文意思是？ A. 美丽的 B. 神秘的 C. 安静的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Colin经常谈论秘密花园，想知道里面有什么。Mary觉得她还不能告诉他她的秘密，所以她仍然没有告诉他她知道那个神秘的花园在哪里。 前文提到“secret garden (秘密花园)”，“wondered what was in it (想知道里面有什么)”和“tell him her secret (告诉他她的秘密)”，由此可知，mysterious意为“神秘的”。 19. “Well, I’m going to die!” Colin said. “No, you’re not!” Mary replied. “You just say that to make people feel sorry for you. But they don’t feel sorry. You’re too nasty.” 划线单词“nasty”的意思是? A. 不友善的 B. 幼稚的 C. 愚蠢的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽回答说：“你这么说只是为了让人们同情你。但他们并不同情。你太不友善了。” 根据上文Mary批评Colin故意博取同情但并未成功，且语气带有指责意味，nasty在此处意为“令人厌恶的；不友善的”。 20. Suddenly, Ben’s angry face looked down at them from the top of the wall. “What are you doing in there?” he shouted angrily at Mary. Then he saw Colin, and his mouth opened in astonishment. A. 激动 B. 惊异 C. 恐惧 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，本愤怒的脸从墙头向下看着他们。“你们在那里做什么？”他愤怒地对玛丽喊道。然后他看到了科林，惊讶得张大了嘴巴。 根据语境中Ben看到Colin后“mouth opened”的反应，可知他是感到意外和惊讶，astonishment意为“惊讶，惊异”。 二、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的内容，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 21. Robinson didn’t like being a slave because the Turkish captain was a bad master. Then two years later, he escaped during one of the fishing trips. 22. Robinson built his house only with a piece of the ship’s sail, without using any wood or ropes. 23. Robinson made two lists: one of all the bad things, and the other of all the good things. He thought, “We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad.” 24. Robinson rescued Friday from the cannibals and he enjoyed having someone to talk to. Friday was the best servant that a man could have — happy, honest and hard-working. 25. Robinson is a brave and patient man. When he’s alone on the island, he stays positive and chooses to fight to survive. He catches the chances and never gives up the goal of leaving the island. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊被掳为奴、荒岛建屋、调整心态、救下星期五的关键情节，展现了他勇敢乐观、永不放弃的形象。 【21题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原著内容，鲁滨逊在被土耳其海盗掳为奴隶两年后，借一次捕鱼航行成功逃跑，题干与原著情节一致，表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原著内容，鲁滨逊的住所是用木桩（wood）、绳子（ropes）搭建的栅栏，再在上面覆盖船帆（ship’s sail）作为帐篷。题干中说他 “只用船帆、没有使用任何木头或绳子”，与原著情节不符，表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原著内容，鲁滨逊在荒岛上列出了“坏事”与“好事”两份清单，以此调整心态，学会在困境中寻找希望，题干与原著情节一致，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原著内容，鲁滨逊从食人部落救下星期五，星期五乐观、诚实、勤劳，成为他的伙伴与仆人，题干与原著情节一致，表述正确。 【25题详解】 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的原著内容，鲁滨逊勇敢坚韧，在荒岛上始终保持积极心态，坚持求生，从未放弃离开岛屿的目标，题干与原著人物形象一致，表述正确。 根据小说《秘密花园》的内容，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 26. In India, Mary’s ayah allowed Mary to do anything she wanted because she didn’t want Mary to cry and be angry. 27. Martha bought a skipping rope with her own money and gave it to Mary, and Mary never used it because she hated exercise. 28. One day, as Mary was watching the robin in the garden, the wind blew some of the ivy on the wall to one side and under the leaves, she saw a door. Then she came in the secret garden with the key in her pocket for the first time. 29. Dickon never took Colin to the secret garden and Colin always stayed indoors. 30. The secret garden makes Mary and Colin change a lot. It is a symbol of hope and new life, a secret friend and the inner beauty in everyone’s heart. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《秘密花园》中玛丽在印度的童年经历、她来到约克郡后的生活变化、秘密花园的发现过程，以及它对玛丽和科林的积极影响，展现了希望与新生的主题。 【26题详解】 根据《秘密花园》原著内容，玛丽在印度时性格乖戾，她的保姆为了避免她哭闹、发脾气，对她百依百顺，题干情节与原著一致，表述正确。 【27题详解】 根据《秘密花园》原著内容，跳绳是玛莎用自己攒的工资购买的，但玛丽非常喜欢跳绳并经常使用，题干后半部分与原著不符，表述错误。 【28题详解】 根据《秘密花园》原著内容，玛丽在花园观察知更鸟时，风吹开了墙上的常春藤，露出了秘密花园的门，她用口袋里的钥匙第一次进入花园，题干与原著情节一致，表述正确。 【29题详解】 根据《秘密花园》原著内容，迪肯和玛丽一同带科林走进了秘密花园，科林也不再整日待在室内，题干与原著情节不符，表述错误。 【30题详解】 根据《秘密花园》原著主题，秘密花园让玛丽和科林都发生了巨大的积极改变，它象征着希望、新生和每个人内心的美好，题干与原著主题一致，表述正确。 三、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列描述，选择《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应题目的括号里。 A. Robinson B. Friday C. Sugar planters D. Xury E. Captain ____31____ About half an hour later he ran back to the castle shouting “Master! Three canoes! Very near!” ____32____ “We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations.” ____33____ “Not now, Master! Wait until tomorrow. There are many wild animals here. It is too dangerous!” ____34____ “Now I must build a house to live in,” I thought. “I have a lot of things, so it must be big. It must be near fresh water. It must be a cool place because the sun is hot during the day. And it must have a view of the sea. If a ship passes, I don’t want to miss it.” ____35____ “Last night there was a mutiny. This morning the sailors brought me and these two men to this island. They’re going to leave us here to die.” 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出五段人物对话描述，匹配《鲁滨逊漂流记》中对应的人物。 【31题详解】 第一段对话出现呼喊：“Master! Three canoes! Very near!”，能称呼鲁滨逊为主人的是仆人星期五。 【32题详解】 第二段对话提及：“haven’t got enough workers...help us on our plantations.”，拥有种植园、缺工人的是甘蔗种植园主。 【33题详解】 第三段对话劝阻主人外出：“Not now, master!...It is too dangerous!”，劝阻鲁滨逊的少年是佐立Xury。 【34题详解】 第四段内心独白：“Now I must build a house to live in...”，独自在荒岛规划建房的是主角鲁滨逊Robinson。 【35题详解】 第五段讲述遭遇水手叛乱：“Last night there was a mutiny...leave us here to die.”，被水手抛弃在岛上的人是船长。 根据下列描述，选择《秘密花园》中对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应题目的括号里。 A. Mary B. Dickon C. Colin D. Martha E. Mr Craven ____36____ “Go and look at the gardens. There’s not much growing now, but they’re lovely in summer.” She stopped for a moment, and said quietly, “One of the gardens is locked up. It was locked ten years ago.” ____37____ Then he cried out, “I will be well. I will live for ever and ever!” That day, the world changed for him. “I don’t want this day to finish, but I’ll come back every day,” he said. ____38____ His face was handsome but he looked sad and worried. “Of course, you can take any bit that isn’t used. You remind me of my wife. She loved gardens and flowers,” he said with a sad smile. ____39____ “If he comes out here in the garden, he’ll forget that he’s ill,” he said. “He’ll be another child, looking at the flowers and animals, like us.” ____40____ “Here’s where I met Ben Weatherstaff,” she said, “and this is where I saw the robin.” Then she said quietly to him, “And this is the secret garden.” 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出五段人物对话描述，匹配《秘密花园》对应人物。 【36题详解】 根据 “Go and look at the gardens....It was locked ten years ago.” 可知，说话人为女性，讲了有一座花园被锁十年，女仆Martha向Mary提及秘密花园相关内容。选项D Martha与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据 “Then he cried out, “I will be well....but I’ll come back every day,” he said.” 可知，人物期盼恢复健康、想要长久活着，体弱的Colin在花园获得新生后说出这番话。选项C Colin与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据 “His face was handsome but he looked sad and worried....She loved gardens and flowers, he said with a sad smile.” 可知，人物因思念亡妻满心忧愁，是庄园主人Mr Craven。选项E Mr Craven与之匹配。 【39题详解】 根据 “If he comes out here in the garden....looking at the flowers and animals, like us.” 可知，人物喜爱花草动物，相信花园能治愈Colin，热爱自然的Dickon符合描述。选项B Dickon与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据 “Here’s where I met Ben Weatherstaff....And this is the secret garden.” 可知，说话人带着他人找到秘密花园，主角Mary发现并带领Colin来到花园。选项A Mary与之匹配。 四、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 根据小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Robinson taught Friday many useful skills, such as hunting, looking after the goats and making bread. He also taught him many words in English. B. There was a mutiny on an English ship and the English captain got his ship back with Robinson’s help. C. Robinson’s ship sank near an island in the storms in the Caribbean Sea. D. After about twenty-eight years, Robinson escaped from the island and returned home to England. E. Robinson worked hard on his new house on the island. Years later, he made a small canoe and started to sail around the island. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊因航海遇险流落荒岛，凭借坚韧意志与劳动智慧独自生存二十八年后，解救土著“星期五”并最终重返文明社会的故事。 【41题详解】 此处为故事的开头：鲁滨逊乘船出行时，船在加勒比海遭遇风暴沉没，他流落至荒岛，选项C“Robinson’s ship sank near an island in the storms in the Caribbean Sea.”符合语境，排第一位。 【42题详解】 之后鲁滨逊在荒岛建造居所，努力开拓生存环境，多年后造出了独木舟开始环岛航行，选项E“Robinson worked hard on his new house on the island. Years later, he made a small canoe and started to sail around the island.”符合语境，排第二位。 【43题详解】 接着他救下野人星期五，教星期五打猎、做面包等生存技能以及英语，选项A“Robinson taught Friday many useful skills, such as hunting, looking after the goats and making bread. He also taught him many words in English.”符合语境，排第三位。 【44题详解】 之后一艘英国船发生叛乱，鲁滨逊帮助英国船长夺回了船只，选项B“There was a mutiny on an English ship and the English captain got his ship back with Robinson’s help.”符合语境，排第四位。 【45题详解】 最终流落荒岛约二十八年后，鲁滨逊离开荒岛回到英国，选项D“After about twenty-eight years, Robinson escaped from the island and returned home to England.”符合语境，排第五位。 42. 根据小说《秘密花园》的故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. With the help of a robin, Mary found a rusty key and the hidden door to the locked secret garden. B. Colin became strong and healthy in the garden, and his father was greatly surprised to see the change. C. Mary met Dickon, and together they worked to make the empty garden full of life. D. Mary heard crying in the night and discovered her weak cousin Colin. He believed he was going to die. E. Mary lost her parents because of a terrible disease and was sent to her uncle’s manor in Yorkshire. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了性情孤僻的小女孩玛丽在发现一座被封锁的废弃花园后，通过唤醒自然生机与照料表弟科林，最终治愈了他人也重塑了自己的故事。 【42题详解】 故事开篇，玛丽因疫病失去父母，被送往约克郡姑父的庄园，选项E“Mary lost her parents because of a terrible disease and was sent to her uncle’s manor in Yorkshire.”符合语境，排第一位。 【43题详解】 之后玛丽在知更鸟的帮助下，找到了秘密花园的钥匙和隐藏门，选项A“With the help of a robin, Mary found a rusty key and the hidden door to the locked secret garden.”符合语境，排第二位。 【44题详解】 接下来玛丽结识了迪克恩，二人一同打理荒废的花园，让花园重焕生机，选项C“Mary met Dickon, and together they worked to make the empty garden full of life.”符合语境，排第三位。 【45题详解】 之后玛丽夜里听到哭声，发现了虚弱、认为自己即将死去的表亲科林，选项D“Mary heard crying in the night and discovered her weak cousin Colin. He believed he was going to die.”符合语境，排第四位。 【46题详解】 最终科林在花园中变得强壮健康，他的父亲看到他的变化十分震惊，选项B“Colin became strong and healthy in the garden, and his father was greatly surprised to see the change.”符合语境，排第五位。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $