精品解析：山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. W: Why didn’t Tom go to the singing competition? M: He had a sore throat and he couldn’t even speak. 2. M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: You should call him so that you can say you are sorry. 3. M: Hi, Grace! Why do you look a little surprised? W: Well, the report says that an adult panda can eat over ten kilos of bamboo a day. 4. W: The robot show in the science museum is really unbelievable. M: You are right. I wonder how much more robots can do in the future. 5. W: Did you go to sleep early last night? M: No, it was hard to sleep. The rain beat heavily against the windows. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. What can the woman do to help homeless people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give out food. B. Cheer them up. C. Raise money for them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to help homeless people. M: You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. W: Sounds nice. I will try that on the weekend. Question: What can the woman do to help homeless people? 3. Where is the river they are talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It is the Nile. It is more than 6670 kilometers long. W: Is it in Asia or Europe? M: Neither. It’s in Africa. Question: Where is the river they are talking about? 4. What chores can the boy do to help his mom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Clean the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me with some chores, son? M: Sure, mom. What do you need help with? W: Well, could you please fold the clothes? M: I don’t want to do that. It’s boring. I can do the dishes instead. W: Sure, no problem. Question: What chores can the boy do to help his mom? 5. When will Alan finish writing his book report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alan, can you finish your book report on time? It’s due on Friday. M: I’m sorry, Ms. Green. Can you give me two more days? I promise I’ll finish it on Sunday and give it to you next Monday morning. W: OK. Question: When will Alan finish writing his book report? 6. How long hasn’t the man been back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Your hometown looks so beautiful. Do you often go back? M: Well, I used to go back at least once a year, but now I haven’t been back for three years. W: Why? M: It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time. Question: How long hasn’t the man been back to his hometown? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊·克鲁索) had some food and drink when he first arrived on the island. 8. Robinson has made a small boat. 9. Robinson will not give up and he will wait for another ship. 10. Robinson used the ship to build his house. 11. Robinson goes out to kill animals and birds for food almost every day. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Robinson Crusoe. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things from the ship—food, drink, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Jimmy volunteer at an animal hospital? He volunteers there every ________ morning. 13. Why does Jimmy work for the animal hospital? Because he can learn more about how to ________ animals. 14. What does Jimmy want to be when he grows up? He wants to be an animal ________. 15. How does Jimmy feel when he sees the animals get better with his help? He gets such a ________ feeling of satisfaction. 16. What does he think about volunteering? Volunteering here is a dream ________ for him. 【答案】12. Saturday 13. care for 14. doctor 15. strong 16. come true 【解析】 【原文】W: This morning, I’m talking with a very wonderful young man from No. 3 Middle School, Jimmy, the animal lover. Good morning, Jimmy. M: Good morning! W: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you volunteer to do. M: I volunteer at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. I give up several hours each week to do that. W: Why do you work for the animal hospital? M: I love animals and I can learn more about how to care for animals W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. I believe it can help me get my future dream job. W: So, Jimmy. Is it easy to do this? M: It’s hard work. But I try my best to help the animals here. W: How do you feel when you see the animals get better with your help? M: I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. W: One last question, what do you think about volunteering here? M: Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The People’s Hospital **************************** A Diagnosis (诊断) □ Name: Charles Smith □Sex: Man □Age: 13 □ Number: 623-450-098 □Address: No.12. Green Street ※ Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. ※ Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner. ※ Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No. 8, Floor 1, Building 1 Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan Signature: Eric Schulz Date: June 30, 2025 17. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. 18. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 10 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Eric Schulz. B. The address of Charles Smith. C. The living habits of Charles Smith. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个患者的诊断报告。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Illness: Catching a cough and and having a fever.”可知，Charles Smith咳嗽且发烧。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner.”可知，每天吃两次药，在早餐和晚餐后服用。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan”可知，药物花费60元，服务费10元，一共70元。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No.12. Green Street”可知，我们可以知道Charles Smith的地址。故选B。 B Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy are the March sisters in Little Women. “What will you do during the vacation?” asked Amy. “I’ll rest all day!” Meg replied. “No more work!” “Sure, if Mom doesn’t mind,” Beth said from the chair. “You can try it for a week,” Mom smiled, “but I think you’ll find that all play and no work isn’t as fun as it sounds.” “Let’s start our experiment (实验)!” The next morning, Meg didn’t get up until 10 o’clock. She sat there dreaming about new dresses. Jo didn’t water the flowers, Beth didn’t clean the rooms, and Amy’s books were everywhere. Only Mom’s room looked the same as usual. At teatime, the girls all agreed it had been a long but fun day. Meg bought a dress, but it was broken when she washed it. Jo spent the morning by the river with her friend and the afternoon reading and crying. Beth started to learn a new song. Amy was trying to find something to wear to the party. They told Mom the experiment was going well. As the week went on, things started to feel strange. The days seemed longer, and everyone felt a bit off. Meg got bored and tried to fix her dress. Jo grew tired of reading and playing and ended up arguing with her friend. Beth forgot the experiment and returned to her usual chores. Amy didn’t know what to do and felt bored. By Friday night, everyone was glad the experiment was almost over. Adapted from Little Women (改编自《小妇人》) 21. What did the sisters decide to do during the vacation? A. Study hard. B. Rest and play. C. Help their mom. 22. What did Mom’s smile mean about the experiment? A. It would be very successful. B. It wouldn’t be as enjoyable as it seemed. C. It would be more interesting than expected. 23. How did they feel as the experiment continued? A. Bored and strange. B. Happy and relaxed. C. More excited than before. 24. What might be the ending of the story? A. Everything went back to normal. B. Mom made the girls read more books. C. The girls continued the experiment happily. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，通过March姐妹的“只玩不工作”实验，说明过度休闲反而会带来无聊和不适，最终她们意识到平衡生活的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll rest all day!’ Meg replied. ‘No more work!’”和“‘Let’s start our experiment (实验)!’”可知，姐妹同意休息，并开始实验，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom smiled, ‘but I think you’ll find that all play and no work isn’t as fun as it sounds.’”可知，母亲认为她们只玩不工作并不像听起来那么有趣，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The days seemed longer, and everyone felt a bit off. Meg got bored and tried to fix her dress. Jo grew tired of reading and playing and ended up arguing with her friend. Beth forgot the experiment and returned to her usual chores. Amy didn’t know what to do and felt bored.”可知，随着一周过去，事情开始变得奇怪，姐妹们开始觉得无聊，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By Friday night, everyone was glad the experiment was almost over.”可知，到星期五晚上，大家都高兴实验快结束了，这暗示实验将结束，姐妹们会回归正常生活。故选A。 C ①Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you are looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. ②With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there is little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. ③If you want to see the southern lights, Tasmania is a must-visit. Because of its special location, the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. ④If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there is a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil—a small animal that lives only on the island. ⑤If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. ⑥If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast. 25. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Tasmania’s nice weather. B. Tasmania’s natural beauty. C. Tasmania’s national parks. 26. Which of the following only lives on the island? A. The penguin. B. The kangaroo. C. The Tasmanian devil. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B. Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C. Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 28. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚最小的州——塔斯马尼亚的自然风光、野生动物、文化活动以及美食等特色。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With its beautiful scenery...The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches.”可推知，本段主要描述塔斯马尼亚的自然美景。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil—a small animal that lives only on the island.”可知，塔斯马尼亚魔鬼是一种仅生活在塔斯马尼亚岛上的小动物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city.”可知，Hobart是一个充满文化活动的城市。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述塔斯马尼亚的特色，第2-6段分别从自然风光、极光观测、野生动物、城市文化和美食展开具体介绍，因此为“总—分”结构。故选B。 D Technology is such a big part of our lives today. It is helping in many ways and we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago. Recently, some new technologies have helped us collect information (信息) about wild animals’ behaviour (行为) and movements. In turn, this can help save some kinds of animals from dying out. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal and there used to be as many as 5 million but now there are only about 415,000 left. African elephants have to travel a long way to find food. This can cause problems for farmers. They are killing the elephants because they need to protect their land. However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants closely. They use a special tool called “smart collar”. It can provide information about where the elephants are. So far, it has helped save farmers’ land and elephants. Like elephants, the number of tigers in the wild is fewer than 4,000 and this number is dropping rapidly because hunters (猎人) are killing them. Researchers are hoping that they can change the situation. Camera traps (陷阱) with special cameras take videos of tigers as they walk past. All tigers have a different and special form of stripes (条纹)—a bit like human fingerprints (指印). Live videos of tigers’ movements allow researchers to find each tiger. And researchers can follow them for years and protect the places where they live. This lets the tigers live safely without hunters killing them. More and more people are sharing pictures and information about illegal (违法的) activities online. It is also helping us keep an eye on them and protect endangered animals. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Learning about animals’ living places. B. Collecting information with technology. C. Using technology in people’s daily lives. 30. What can we know about “smart collar” from the passage? A. It helps animals to find food. B. It controls animals’ movements. C. It helps researchers follow animals. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only about 415,000 tigers left in the wild. B. Without enough food to eat, elephants are dying out. C. The Internet also plays a role in protecting wild animals. 32 What is the passage mainly about? A. The useful ways to stop illegal activities. B. The importance of technology in our lives. C. The use of technology on animal protection. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术在人们生活中的应用，它不仅帮助人们生活得更加舒适，而且还帮助拯救濒危动物。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Recently, some new technologies have helped us collect information about wild animals’ behaviour (行为) and movements.”可知， 这些新技术帮助我们收集了有关野生动物行为和运动的信息，这有助于拯救一些濒临灭绝的动物。因此推测this指代上文提到的“用科技搜集信息”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants closely. They use a special tool called “smart collar”. It can provide information about where the elephants are. So far, it has helped save farmers’ land and elephants.”可知，“智能项圈”帮助研究人员跟踪动物。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people are sharing pictures and information about illegal (违法的) activities online. It is also helping us keep an eye on them and protect endangered animals.”可知，互联网在保护野生动物方面也发生了作用。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Technology is such a big part of our lives today. It is helping in many ways and we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago.”可知，本文主要讲的是科技在动物保护上的运用。故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Volunteer service is fun and meaningful. It helps you make a difference in the world. But do you know how to be a good volunteer? Here are some useful tips. ____33____ Before you start, you should have a clear understanding of your volunteer organization. If you know it well, you’ll be able to spend more time volunteering and less time asking questions like “Where do I go?” and “What do I do?”. Be positive (乐观的). ____34____ If you do it, the other people will smile, too. Sometimes the volunteer work may make you tired, but don’t let that get you down. Think about the difference you can make and the people you are helping. You’ll be positive again. Accept differences. No matter (无论) where you volunteer, one thing is for sure. ____35____ That’s one of the best parts of volunteering, though, right? Make sure you have an open mind, so you are able to see the world through different eyes. Next time you volunteer, be sure to arrive with enough information, stay positive and welcome differences. ____36____ A. It’s always important to work with a smile. B. Teach yourself about your volunteer organization. C. For example, think about how many hours you’ll work. D. That is, you’ll be working with a group of different people. E. Follow these steps, and you’ll have a great volunteer experience! 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，并提供了四条实用建议。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Before you start, you should have a clear understanding of your volunteer organization.”可知，此处强调对志愿者组织的了解。选项B“了解你的志愿者组织。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Be positive (乐观的).”以及后文“If you do it, the other people will smile, too.”可知，此处强调的是保持微笑的重要性。选项A“工作时面带微笑总是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“No matter (无论) where you volunteer, one thing is for sure.”可知，此处需要说明具体是什么。选项D“那就是你将和一群不同的人一起工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Next time you volunteer, be sure to arrive with enough information, stay positive and welcome differences.”可知，这里在总结遵循这些步骤的好处。选项E“遵循这些步骤，你将有一个很棒的志愿者经历！”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. nervous B. sure about C. allow D. pressure E. clear F. in my opinion Marco was a very shy boy. He often felt like he wasn’t good enough and that he got a lot of ____37____ from school. One day, Marco talked to his family about his problems. His parents advised him to try something new to challenge himself. “You could try your school’s yearly speaking competition. And ____38____, you will do a great job,” his mother said. At first, Marco wasn’t ____39____ it. The thought of speaking in front of others made him feel ____40____. But his family kept encouraging him. Even his little sister promised to do more chores at home. That would ____41____ Marco to have more time to practice. At last, Marco made the decision and agreed. A. explain B. gave up C. stronger D. skills E. speak F. work out For weeks, Marco practiced hard. Though he met many difficulties, he never ____42____. The day of the competition finally arrived. When it was his turn to ____43____, he still felt scared, but he kept going. He knew his family were behind him. Slowly, Marco’s clear thinking and excellent speaking ____44____ won people’s hearts. And he became the winner of the competition! His efforts (努力) to ____45____ problems finally paid off. Marco was so happy and excited. From that day on, Marco became not only a better speaker, but also a _____46_____ person, ready to face whatever came his way. 【答案】37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. F 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marco克服困难，最终在演讲比赛中获得成功的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：马可是一个非常害羞的男孩。他经常觉得自己不够好，并且在学校里感受到了很多压力。根据上下文，结合“He often felt like he wasn’t good enough”可知，Marco在学校感到不够好，应填入表示“压力”的名词。备选词汇“pressure压力”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：“你可以试试学校一年一度的演讲比赛。而且依我看来你会做得很好，”他的母亲说。根据“His parents advised him to try something new to challenge himself.”可知，母亲鼓励Marco，需填入表达肯定态度的短语。选项F“in my opinion依我看来”作为插入语，符合“你一定会成功”的鼓励语气。故选F。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，马可对这件事不确定。此处需搭配“wasn’t...it”，选项B“sure about对……确信的”构成“wasn’t sure about it”，表示不确定。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在别人面前讲话的想法让他感到紧张。根据上句“At first, Marco wasn’t…it.”可知，马可对演讲这件事不确定，所以会很紧张。描述Marco的紧张情绪，选项A“nervous紧张的”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：那样会允许马可有更多的时间练习。根据“Even his little sister promised to do more chores at home.”可知，他的小妹妹也答应做更多的家务。那样马可会有更多的时间练习。此处需动词原形表示“允许”，选项C“allow允许”符合语境。搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“For weeks, Marco practiced hard. Though he met many difficulties, he never…”可知，马可在练习的过程中遇到了许多困难，但他从未……。此处需动词过去式。选项B“gave up放弃”符合语境。故选B。 43题详解】 句意：当轮到他发言时，他仍然感到害怕，但他坚持了下来。根据“The day of the competition finally arrived.”可知，演讲比赛要开始了。演讲比赛中需“发言”，选项E“speak发言”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：慢慢地，马可清晰的思路和出色的演讲技巧赢得了人们的心。根据“won”可知，此处缺少主语，结合“Marco’s clear thinking and excellent speaking”可知，需名词表示“技巧”，选项D“skills技巧”符合语境。演讲技巧赢得人心。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他解决问题的努力终于得到了回报。根据“And he became the winner of the competition!”可知，马克成为了比赛的赢家。可见，马克的努力终于得到了回报。此处需动词原形表示“解决”，选项F“work out解决问题”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 句意：从那天起，马可不仅成为了一名更好的演讲者，而且成为了一个更坚强的人，准备好面对任何挑战。根据“Marco became not only a better speaker, but also a…person”可知，马可不仅成为了一名更好的演讲者，而且成为了一个……的人。此处需形容词描述马克。选项C“stronger更坚强的”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Country Music Song Changed His Life Forever Sam is an American university student. When he was a teenager, he used ____47____ (fight) over almost everything with his family. But while he ____48____ (study) abroad in England, he heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sam think about his family and friends back in the US. He came to realize how much he actually missed all of ____49____ (they). Ever since then, he has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____50____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Now many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the ____51____ (important) of money and success. But they are not about belonging ____52____ a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the ____53____ (good) things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sam hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is his dream to go there one day. He has already ____54____ (read) a lot about the place and done some research on it. He knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians, like Garth Brooks (加思·布鲁克斯). Sam has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful ____55____ (musician) in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope ____56____ (see) him sing live one day!” 【答案】47. to fight 48. was studying 49. them 50. southern 51. importance 52. to 53. best 54. read 55. musicians 56. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国学生Sam因为一首乡村歌曲而改变对家庭的态度，并由此爱上了美国乡村音乐的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：当他是个青少年的时候，他过去几乎为所有事情和家人争吵。used to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，动词用原形，fight为动词原形，意为“争吵、打架”。故填to fight。 【48题详解】 句意：但当他在英国留学时，他在广播里听到了一首充满思乡之情的歌。根据“while”引导的时间状语从句可知，表示“在……期间”，从句中用过去进行时表示背景动作；主语he为第三人称单数，动词study的过去进行时为was studying。故填was studying。 【49题详解】 句意：他开始意识到自己其实多么想念他们。of是介词，后接代词作宾语；they的宾格形式为them，指代他所想念的家人。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。空格处作定语修饰名词“states”，需用形容词形式；south是名词，意为“南方”，其形容词形式为southern，意为“南部的”。故填southern。 【51题详解】 句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性。空格处在定冠词“the”的后面，应使用名词；important是形容词，其对应的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【52题详解】 句意：但它们并不是关于属于某个群体。根据句中“belonging ... a group”可知，动词belong后面应接介词to，表示“属于……”。故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——欢笑、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美。空格前有定冠词“the”，后接形容词修饰名词“things”，结合句意表示“最好的”，应使用形容词“good”的最高级形式“best”。故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：他已经阅读了很多关于这个地方的资料，并做了一些研究。根据句中“has already”和“has…done”可知使用现在完成时，“has read”与“has done”并列，动词read的过去分词仍为read（读作 /red/）。故填read。 【55题详解】 句意：加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，musician需用复数形式表示“其中之一”，musician的复数形式为musicians。故填musicians。 【56题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。hope to do sth.是固定结构，表示“希望做某事”；see用不定式形式to see作hope的宾语。故填to see。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is a famous study at Harvard University (哈佛大学). It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy chores like making their bed or sweeping the floor. Doing chores helps them feel like they’re part of the team. From it, they can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success — whether in school, at work, or at home. However, many children don’t do chores these days. A survey of 1000 parents by Braun Research found that only 28% of them often give chores to their children, though most of them grew up doing chores themselves. Many parents refuse to give their children chores because they believe children should spend more time on their studies in order to get into a good college. Experts advise parents to have their children do chores as early as possible—when they are 4 or 5 years old. To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas, such as giving rewards (奖励) to them. “It’s never too late to start. Don’t take away the satisfaction of working hard to finish a job from children,” they said. 57. What did the Harvard study find? ___________________________________________ 58. What can children learn from doing chores? ___________________________________________ 59. How many parents often give their children chores according to the survey? ___________________________________________ 60. How can parents make their children enjoy doing chores? (Give one example.) ___________________________________________ 61. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】57. It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. 58. They can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success. 59. Only 280 parents. 60. Parents can give rewards to their children. 61. Yes. Because doing chores helps children learn to be independent and responsible. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈佛大学的一项研究发现，做家务的孩子长大后会更独立和成功，并探讨了家长应如何引导孩子做家务。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful.”可知，研究发现，在家做家务的孩子长大后会更独立和成功。故填It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“From it, they can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success — whether in school, at work, or at home.”可知，他们可以从家务中学到努力工作和帮助他人对成功很重要——无论是在学校、工作还是家庭中。故填They can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“A survey of 1000 parents by Braun Research found that only 28% of them often give chores to their children.”可知，Braun Research对1000名家长的调查发现，只有28%的家长经常让孩子做家务。1000×28%＝280。故填Only 280 parents. 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas, such as giving rewards to them.”可知，为了让孩子喜欢做家务，家长可以想出有趣的主意，比如给他们奖励。故填Parents can give rewards to their children. 【61题详解】 (开放性问题，合理即可) 示例：Yes. Because doing chores helps children learn to be independent and responsible. (是的。因为做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立和负责任。) 五、补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tina! B: Hi, Linda! How’s it going? A: Not bad! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ________62________? B:I was watching a TV program about the mountain climbers. They tried to climb Qomolangma. A:I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. ________63________? B: It’s 8848.86 meters high. A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try. B: How about going to Mount Meng first? It is the second highest mountain in Shandong Province. ________64________? A: No, I have never been there. And I believe Mount Meng is a great choice. By the way, what should we prepare for the mountain climbing? B: ________65________. And shall we meet at the bus station at 8:00 on Saturday morning? A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】62. What were you doing 63. How high is it/How high is Qomolangma 64. Have you ever been to Mount Meng/Have you ever been there 65. We should wear sports shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇蒂娜和琳达之间的对话，她们谈论了蒂娜昨天下午未接电话的原因、珠穆朗玛峰的高度，还约定去蒙山爬山并讨论了需要准备的东西。 【62题详解】 根据“I was watching a TV program about the mountain climbers.”可知，此处是询问对方昨天下午正在做什么，故填What were you doing。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s 8848.86 meters high.”可知，此处是询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故填How high is it/How high is Qomolangma。 【64题详解】 根据“No, I have never been there.”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过蒙山，故填Have you ever been to Mount Meng/Have you ever been there。 【65题详解】 根据“what should we prepare for the mountain climbing?”可知，此处是回答爬山需要准备的东西，比如运动鞋等，故填We should wear sports shoes。 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 学校英语俱乐部举办了以“My Favorite Gift”为主题的英语写作比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文参与此次比赛，讲述你童年时期收到过的最珍视的礼物及其背后让你心动的故事。 写作提示： 1. How long have you had the gift and who gave it to you? 2. Can you share your story about the gift? 3. Why is it special to you? 写作要求： 1、必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 My Favorite Gift My favorite gift from childhood is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① My Favorite Gift My favorite gift from childhood is a storybook called The Little Prince. I got it from my elder sister on my 12th birthday, and I’ve kept it for three years. Before I got the book, I didn’t like reading very much. I thought books were boring. But when my sister gave me The Little Prince, she told me, “This book has beautiful stories and lovely pictures. I’m sure you’ll love it.” At first, I just looked at the pictures. Then I started to read the words. The story about a little prince traveling to different planets was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing the book, I couldn’t wait to read more stories. This book is special to me because it changed my life. It made me fall in love with reading. Now I’ve read many books, but The Little Prince is still my favorite. Every time I see it on my bookshelf, I remember my sister’s love and the happy time I spent reading it. It’s not just a book—it’s a gift that opened a new world to me. 例文② My Favorite Gift My favorite gift from childhood is a pencil box. I’ve had it for five years. My best friend Amy gave it to me when we graduated from primary school, and I still use it every day. Before I got this pencil box, I used a very old one. It was broken and couldn’t hold many things. On the last day of primary school, Amy came to me with a big smile. She said, “This is for you. I hope it can help you with your study in middle school.” When I opened it, I saw a beautiful pencil box with cute cartoon animals on it. Inside, there were also some colorful pens and a note that said, “Let’s be friends forever.” This pencil box is special to me because it stands for my friendship with Amy. Even though we go to different middle schools now, every time I open the box, I think of the happy days we spent together. It reminds me of our laughter, our talks, and our promises. It’s not just a pencil box—it’s a treasure that keeps my best memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，提示内容中的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述拥有礼物的时长以及来自谁； 第二步：分享这份礼物的背后故事； 第三步：阐述这份礼物对自己的特别之处。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ③fall in love爱上 [高分句型] ①Every time I see it on my bookshelf, I remember my sister’s love and the happy time I spent reading it.(every time引导时间状语从句） ②The story about a little prince traveling to different planets was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. (so...that...引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. What can the woman do to help homeless people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give out food. B. Cheer them up. C. Raise money for them. 3. Where is the river they are talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 4. What chores can the boy do to help his mom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Clean the living room. 5. When will Alan finish writing his book report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday. 6. How long hasn’t the man been back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨逊·克鲁索) had some food and drink when he first arrived on the island. 8. Robinson has made a small boat. 9. Robinson will not give up and he will wait for another ship. 10. Robinson used the ship to build his house. 11. Robinson goes out to kill animals and birds for food almost every day. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How often does Jimmy volunteer at an animal hospital? He volunteers there every ________ morning. 13. Why does Jimmy work for the animal hospital? Because he can learn more about how to ________ animals. 14. What does Jimmy want to be when he grows up? He wants to be an animal ________. 15. How does Jimmy feel when he sees the animals get better with his help? He gets such a ________ feeling of satisfaction. 16. What does he think about volunteering? Volunteering here is a dream ________ for him 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The People’s Hospital **************************** A Diagnosis (诊断) □ Name: Charles Smith □Sex: Man □Age: 13 □ Number: 623-450-098 □Address: No.12. Green Street ※ Illness: Catching a cough and having a fever. ※ Advice: Take the medicine 2 times a day, after breakfast and dinner. ※ Notes: 1. Take medicine on time. 2. Have a good rest and drink more hot water. 3. Don’t eat spicy food or fast food. And don’t take a shower. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a stomachache. Place of payment: Please pay at Window No. 8, Floor 1, Building 1 Cost: Medicine 60 yuan Service 10 yuan Signature: Eric Schulz Date: June 30, 2025 17. What’s the matter with Charles Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a fever. C. He has a cough and a stomachache. 18. How often should Charles Smith take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. How much should Charles Smith pay in all? A. 10 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 20. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Eric Schulz. B. The address of Charles Smith. C. The living habits of Charles Smith. B Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy are the March sisters in Little Women. “What will you do during the vacation?” asked Amy. “I’ll rest all day!” Meg replied. “No more work!” “Sure, if Mom doesn’t mind,” Beth said from the chair. “You can try it for a week,” Mom smiled, “but I think you’ll find that all play and no work isn’t as fun as it sounds.” “Let’s start our experiment (实验)!” The next morning, Meg didn’t get up until 10 o’clock. She sat there dreaming about new dresses. Jo didn’t water the flowers, Beth didn’t clean the rooms, and Amy’s books were everywhere. Only Mom’s room looked the same as usual. At teatime, the girls all agreed it had been a long but fun day. Meg bought a dress, but it was broken when she washed it. Jo spent the morning by the river with her friend and the afternoon reading and crying. Beth started to learn a new song. Amy was trying to find something to wear to the party. They told Mom the experiment was going well. As the week went on, things started to feel strange. The days seemed longer, and everyone felt a bit off. Meg got bored and tried to fix her dress. Jo grew tired of reading and playing and ended up arguing with her friend. Beth forgot the experiment and returned to her usual chores. Amy didn’t know what to do and felt bored. By Friday night, everyone was glad the experiment was almost over. Adapted from Little Women (改编自《小妇人》) 21. What did the sisters decide to do during the vacation? A. Study hard. B. Rest and play. C. Help their mom. 22. What did Mom’s smile mean about the experiment? A. It would be very successful. B. It wouldn’t be as enjoyable as it seemed. C. It would be more interesting than expected. 23. How did they feel as the experiment continued? A Bored and strange. B. Happy and relaxed. C. More excited than before. 24. What might be the ending of the story? A Everything went back to normal. B. Mom made the girls read more books. C. The girls continued the experiment happily. C ①Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia, but it has a lot to offer. Whether you are looking for excitement or relaxation, this little island has something for everyone. ②With its beautiful scenery (风景), Tasmania is a great place for lovers of the outdoors. It has clean air because there is little pollution. Many areas of the island are protected as national parks. The island is home to beautiful lakes, tall mountains, thick forests and nice beaches. ③If you want to see the southern lights, Tasmania is a must-visit. Because of its special location, the island is a perfect place to watch the southern lights during the winter months. ④If wildlife is your thing, then Tasmania has a lot to offer. From kangaroos to penguins, there is a lot of wildlife to see on the island. And if you’re lucky, you might see a Tasmanian devil—a small animal that lives only on the island. ⑤If you want to go to a lively place, you can visit Hobart. There are many cultural activities in the city. You can stay in the city center during its winter arts festival, or take a boat to the famous Museum of Old and New Art. ⑥If you want an authentic dining experience in Tasmania, you must try the island’s fresh and delicious seafood, including the high-grade oysters (牡蛎). You can find them all along its coast. 25. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Tasmania’s nice weather. B. Tasmania’s natural beauty. C. Tasmania’s national parks. 26. Which of the following only lives on the island? A. The penguin. B. The kangaroo. C. The Tasmanian devil. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tasmania is the largest state in Australia. B. Tasmania is the most famous place in Australia. C. Hobart is a lively city with many cultural activities. 28. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D Technology is such a big part of our lives today. It is helping in many ways and we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago. Recently, some new technologies have helped us collect information (信息) about wild animals’ behaviour (行为) and movements. In turn, this can help save some kinds of animals from dying out. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal and there used to be as many as 5 million, but now there are only about 415,000 left. African elephants have to travel a long way to find food. This can cause problems for farmers. They are killing the elephants because they need to protect their land. However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants closely. They use a special tool called “smart collar”. It can provide information about where the elephants are. So far, it has helped save farmers’ land and elephants. Like elephants, the number of tigers in the wild is fewer than 4,000 and this number is dropping rapidly because hunters (猎人) are killing them. Researchers are hoping that they can change the situation. Camera traps (陷阱) with special cameras take videos of tigers as they walk past. All tigers have a different and special form of stripes (条纹)—a bit like human fingerprints (指印). Live videos of tigers’ movements allow researchers to find each tiger. And researchers can follow them for years and protect the places where they live. This lets the tigers live safely without hunters killing them. More and more people are sharing pictures and information about illegal (违法) activities online. It is also helping us keep an eye on them and protect endangered animals. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Learning about animals’ living places. B. Collecting information with technology. C. Using technology in people’s daily lives. 30. What can we know about “smart collar” from the passage? A. It helps animals to find food. B. It controls animals’ movements. C. It helps researchers follow animals. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only about 415,000 tigers left in the wild. B. Without enough food to eat, elephants are dying out. C. The Internet also plays a role in protecting wild animals. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The useful ways to stop illegal activities. B. The importance of technology in our lives. C. The use of technology on animal protection. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Volunteer service is fun and meaningful. It helps you make a difference in the world. But do you know how to be a good volunteer? Here are some useful tips. ____33____ Before you start, you should have a clear understanding of your volunteer organization. If you know it well, you’ll be able to spend more time volunteering and less time asking questions like “Where do I go?” and “What do I do?”. Be positive (乐观的). ____34____ If you do it, the other people will smile, too. Sometimes the volunteer work may make you tired, but don’t let that get you down. Think about the difference you can make and the people you are helping. You’ll be positive again. Accept differences. No matter (无论) where you volunteer, one thing is for sure. ____35____ That’s one of the best parts of volunteering, though, right? Make sure you have an open mind, so you are able to see the world through different eyes. Next time you volunteer, be sure to arrive with enough information, stay positive and welcome differences. ____36____ A. It’s always important to work with a smile. B. Teach yourself about your volunteer organization. C. For example, think about how many hours you’ll work. D. That is, you’ll be working with a group of different people. E. Follow these steps, and you’ll have a great volunteer experience! 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. nervous B. sure about C. allow D. pressure E. clear F. in my opinion Marco was a very shy boy. He often felt like he wasn’t good enough and that he got a lot of ____37____ from school. One day, Marco talked to his family about his problems. His parents advised him to try something new to challenge himself. “You could try your school’s yearly speaking competition. And ____38____, you will do a great job,” his mother said. At first, Marco wasn’t ____39____ it. The thought of speaking in front of others made him feel ____40____. But his family kept encouraging him. Even his little sister promised to do more chores at home. That would ____41____ Marco to have more time to practice. At last, Marco made the decision and agreed. A. explain B. gave up C. stronger D. skills E. speak F. work out For weeks, Marco practiced hard. Though he met many difficulties, he never ____42____. The day of the competition finally arrived. When it was his turn to ____43____, he still felt scared, but he kept going. He knew his family were behind him. Slowly, Marco’s clear thinking and excellent speaking ____44____ won people’s hearts. And he became the winner of the competition! His efforts (努力) to ____45____ problems finally paid off. Marco was so happy and excited. From that day on, Marco became not only a better speaker, but also a _____46_____ person, ready to face whatever came his way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Country Music Song Changed His Life Forever Sam is an American university student. When he was a teenager, he used ____47____ (fight) over almost everything with his family. But while he ____48____ (study) abroad in England, he heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sam think about his family and friends back in the US. He came to realize how much he actually missed all of ____49____ (they). Ever since then, he has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____50____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Now many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the ____51____ (important) of money and success. But they are not about belonging ____52____ a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the ____53____ (good) things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sam hasn’t been to Nashville yet but it is his dream to go there one day. He has already ____54____ (read) a lot about the place and done some research on it. He knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians, like Garth Brooks (加思·布鲁克斯). Sam has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful ____55____ (musician) in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope ____56____ (see) him sing live one day!” 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is a famous study at Harvard University (哈佛大学). It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy chores like making their bed or sweeping the floor. Doing chores helps them feel like they’re part of the team. From it, they can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success — whether in school, at work, or at home. However, many children don’t do chores these days. A survey of 1000 parents by Braun Research found that only 28% of them often give chores to their children, though most of them grew up doing chores themselves. Many parents refuse to give their children chores because they believe children should spend more time on their studies in order to get into a good college. Experts advise parents to have their children do chores as early as possible—when they are 4 or 5 years old. To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas, such as giving rewards (奖励) to them. “It’s never too late to start. Don’t take away the satisfaction of working hard to finish a job from children,” they said. 57. What did the Harvard study find? ___________________________________________ 58. What can children learn from doing chores? ___________________________________________ 59. How many parents often give their children chores according to the survey? ___________________________________________ 60. How can parents make their children enjoy doing chores? (Give one example.) ___________________________________________ 61. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Tina! B: Hi, Linda! How’s it going? A: Not bad! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ________62________? B:I was watching a TV program about the mountain climbers. They tried to climb Qomolangma. A:I heard Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. ________63________? B: It’s 8848.86 meters high. A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try. B: How about going to Mount Meng first? It is the second highest mountain in Shandong Province. ________64________? A: No, I have never been there. And I believe Mount Meng is a great choice. By the way, what should we prepare for the mountain climbing? B: ________65________. And shall we meet at the bus station at 8:00 on Saturday morning? A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 学校英语俱乐部举办了以“My Favorite Gift”为主题的英语写作比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文参与此次比赛，讲述你童年时期收到过的最珍视的礼物及其背后让你心动的故事。 写作提示： 1. How long have you had the gift and who gave it to you? 2. Can you share your story about the gift? 3. Why is it special to you? 写作要求： 1、必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 My Favorite Gift My favorite gift from childhood is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级听力测试现在开始。注意听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所做答案涂写到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, why didn't tom go to the singing competition? He had a sore throat and you couldn't even speak. One, why . didn't tom go to the singing competition? He had a sore throat and he couldn't even speak. Two, I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? You should call him so that you can say you are sorry. Too, I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? You should call him so that you can say you are sorry. Three high grades, why do you look a little surprised? Well, the report says that an adult panda can eat over ten kilos of bamboo day. Three high Grace, why do you look a little surprised? Well, the report says that an adult panda can eat over ten kilos of bamboo day. For the robot showing the science museum is really unbelievable. You are right. I wonder how much more robots can do in the future. For the robot showing the science museum is really unbelievable. You are right. I wonder how much more robots can do in the future. Five, did you go to sleep early last night? No, he was hard to sleep. The rain beat heavily against the windows. Five, did you go to sleep early last night? No, he was hard to sleep. The rain beat heavily against the windows. 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。Six, i'd like to help homeless people. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. Sounds nice. I will try that on the weekend. Question, what can the woman do to help him with people? Six, i'd like to help homeless people. You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them. Sounds nice. I will try that on the weekend. Question, what can the woman do to help on this people? Seven, tony, can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. IT is the nail. IT is more than six thousand. Six hundred and seventy kilometers . long is IT in asia . or europe. Neither is in africa. Question, where is the river they are talking about? Seven, tony, can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. IT is the nile. IT is more than six thousand. Six hundred and seventy kilometers . long is IT in asia . or europe. Neither is in africa. Question, where is the river they are talking about? Eight, could you help me with some chores? Son. sure. Mom, what do you need help with? Well, could you please follow the clothes? I don't want to do that. It's boring. I can do the dishes instead. sure. No problem. Question, what chores can the boy do to help her mom? Wait, could you help me with some chores? Son. sure. Mom, what do you need help with? Well, could you please follow the clothes? I don't want to do that. It's boring. I can do the dishes instead. sure. No problem. Question, what chores can the boy do to help her mom? Nine, Allen, can you finish your book report on time is due on friday. I'm sorry, miss Green, can you give me two more days? I promise our finished on sunday and give IT to you next . monday morning. Okay, question. when will Allen finish writing his book report? Nine, Allen, can you finish your book report on time is due on friday. I'm sorry, miss Green, can you give me two more days? I promise our finished on sunday and give IT to you next . monday morning. Okay, question. when will Allen finish writing his book report? Ten, your hometown looks so beautiful, do you often go back? Well, I used to go back at least once a year, but now I haven't been back for three years. why? It's a shame, but I just don't . have the time question. How long has that the man been back to his hometown? Ten, your hometown looks so beautiful, do you often go back? Well, I used to go back at least once a year, but now I haven't been back for three years. why? It's a shame, but I just don't have the time question. How long has IT the man been back to his hometown? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。My name is Roberts and crucial. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing, but I found the ship and made a small boat. I brought back many things from the ship, food, drink, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life, so I will not give up, and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and build a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow food and vegetables. My name is Robinson, crucial. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing, but i've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things from the ship, food, drink, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life, so I will not give up, and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and build a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。This morning i'm talking with a very wonderful Young man from number three middle school, Jimmy, the animal lover. Good morning, Jimmy. Good morning. So Jimmy, tell our listeners what you volunteer to do. I volunteer at an animal hospital every saturday morning. I give up several hours each week to do that. Why do you work for the animal hospital? I love animals, and I can learn more about how to care for animals. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. I believe IT can help me get my . future dream job. So Jimmy is IT easy to do this. It's hard work, but I try my best to help the animals here. How do you feel when you see the animals get Better with your help? I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. One last question, what do you think about volunteering here? Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. This morning i'm talking with a very wonderful Young man from number three middle school, Jimmy, the animal lover. Good morning, Jimmy. Good morning. So Jimmy, tell our listeners what you volunteer to do. I volunteer at an animal hospital every saturday morning. I give up several hours each week to do that. Why do you work for the animal hospital? I love animals, and I can learn more about how to care for animals. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. I believe IT can help me get my . future dream job. So Jimmy is IT easy to do this. It's hard work, but I try my best to help the animals here. How do you feel when you see the animals get Better with your help? I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. One last question, what do you think about volunteering here? Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. This morning i'm talking with a very wonderful Young man from number three middle school, Jimmy, the animal lover. Good morning, Jimmy. Good morning. So Jimmy, tell our listers what you volunteer to do. I volunteer at an animal hospital every saturday morning. I give up several hours each week to do that. Why do you work for the animal hospital? I love animals, and I can learn more about how to care for animals. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an animal doctor when I grow up. I believe IT can help me get my . future dream job. So Jimmy is IT easy to do this. It's hard work, but I try my best to help the animals here. How do you feel when you see the animals get Better with your help? I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. One last question, what do you think about volunteering here? Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。