精品解析：广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语期末测试卷

________2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语 2026.7 说明： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方做任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I．词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —My grandfather will retire next year after working for 40 years. —Wow! He must look forward to his new life. A. start working B. stop working C. want to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父工作四十年后，明年就要退休了。——哇！他一定很期待全新的生活。 start working开始工作；stop working停止工作；want to work想要工作。根据“working for 40 years”可知，祖父已经工作40年，那么应该到了退休的年纪，退休本质就是停止工作安度晚年。因此划线单词retire与stop working含义一致。 2. — I said bad words to Leo just now. I feel terrible. — Why not go and apologize to him? A. say sorry B. say thanks C. say goodbye 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我刚才对Leo说了坏话。我感觉很糟。——为什么不去向他道歉呢？ say sorry说对不起；say thanks说谢谢；say goodbye说再见。根据上文“I said bad words to Leo just now. I feel terrible.”可知，因为对别人说了坏话感到难受，所以建议去道歉。apologize意为“道歉”，与say sorry意思一致。 3. —My mum asked me to get home at once after school today. —Then pack your bag now. Don’t wait till the last minute. A. later B. right now C. at that moment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈让我今天放学后立刻回家。——那现在就收拾你的书包。不要等到最后一分钟。 later后来；right now立刻；at that moment在那时。根据答语“Then pack your bag now.”可知妈妈要求立刻回家，画线部分at once意为“立刻，马上”，与right now意思相近。 4. —Did Tom finish the hard English homework? —Yes, he tried many times and eventually made it. A. at first B. in the future C. in the end 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成那项难的英语作业了吗？——是的，他尝试了很多次，最后成功了。 at first起初，开始时；in the future在未来；in the end最终，最后。根据“he tried many times”可知，此处表示经过多次尝试后最终成功了，强调最终的结果。eventually意为“最后，终于”，in the end符合该语境逻辑。 5. — Would you like to join in the Earth Hour activity tonight? — Of course. I will make sure all the lights are off for that hour. A. take part in B. be interested in C. get ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想要参加地球一小时活动吗?——当然。我会确保那一小时所有的灯都关掉。 join in参加；be interested in对……感兴趣；get ready for为……做准备，根据语境，此处表示邀请对方参与活动。选项 A 与“join in”同义，意为“参加”，符合语境。故选 A。 ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —It went great! Ms Chen said I did a(n) ________ job in front of everyone. A. excellent B. easy C. regular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天的英语口语比赛怎么样？——进展得很好！陈老师说我在大家面前做得很出色。 excellent优秀的；easy容易的；regular规律的。根据“It went great!”可知比赛表现很好，老师给予了正面评价，excellent符合语境。 7. —Why do you always shop in this supermarket? —Because it’s really ________. It’s only a five-minute walk from my house. A. unique B. convenient C. cheerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是在这家超市购物？——因为它真的很方便。离我家只有五分钟步行路程。 unique独特的；convenient方便的；cheerful快乐的。根据“It’s only a five-minute walk from my house.”可知，超市离家近，购物很方便。应填convenient。 8. —What are you busy with these days? —I am doing some ________ on animals for my science report. A. research B. practice C. housework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天你在忙什么？——我正在为我的科学报告做一些关于动物的研究。 research研究；practice练习；housework家务。根据“for my science report”可知是为了科学报告做准备，固定搭配do research on表示“做关于……的研究”，应填research。 9. —Why does your little brother keep asking so many questions? —Because he is very ________ about everything new around him. A. careful B. worried C. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你的小弟弟一直问这么多问题？——因为他对周围的一切新事物都很好奇。 careful小心的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。根据问句中“keep asking so many questions”可知，一直问问题表现出对周围事物的好奇心，be curious about意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。 10. —What do you like to do on weekends? —I ________ to stay at home and read my favorite books. A. begin B. learn C. prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末喜欢做什么？——我更喜欢待在家里读我最喜欢的书。 begin开始；learn学习；prefer更喜欢。根据问句“What do you like to do…”可知，是在询问喜好，答语应表达倾向于做某事。prefer能体现喜好与倾向，符合语境。 II．完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi. I ____11____ a taxi and left for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver hit the brakes (踩刹车) ____12____ and missed the other car by a hair! The driver of the other car almost caused a big ____13____ . However, he turned his head around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just ____14____ and waved at the guy. I was curious, so I asked him, “Why did you just do that? This guy was so ____15____ ! He almost hit our car and nearly sent us to the ____16____ !” And this is when my taxi driver told me about what I now call “The Law of Garbage (垃圾) Trucks”. “Many people are like Garbage Trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of ____17____ , and full of sadness. As their garbage builds up, they need a place to ____18____ it, and if you let them, they’ll throw it on you. When someone wants to throw it on you, don’t take it personally. ____19____ , just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.” From that day on, I ____20____ never to let anyone else’s garbage ruin (毁掉) my day. Just let it go and enjoy our journey. 11. A. got into B. ran after C. looked at D. cleaned up 12. A. far B. late C. well D. hard 13. A. fire B. disaster C. accident D. influence 14. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. rushed 15. A. impolite B. patient C. dishonest D. careful 16. A. school B. hospital C. hotel D. station 17. A. ability B. energy C. praise D. anger 18. A. keep B. throw C. collect D. find 19. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Finally 20. A. decided B. forgot C. seemed D. happened 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者乘坐出租车时遇到抢道司机，出租车司机温和释怀，并由此引出“垃圾车法则”，告诉人们不必承接他人负面情绪的人生道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我上了一辆出租车，前往中央车站。 got into a taxi为固定搭配，表示坐上出租车，got into“进入”符合语境；ran after追赶、looked at看、cleaned up清理不符合乘车语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，差一点就撞上那辆车。 hard修饰刹车动作，表示用力地，hard符合语境；far远、late晚、well好均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：另一辆车的司机差点酿成重大交通事故。 car accident固定搭配，意为车祸事故，accident符合语境；fire火灾、disaster灾难、influence影响不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而出租车司机只是微笑，并朝那人挥手。 后文司机心态平和，smiled“微笑”符合人物温和态度；shouted大喊、cried哭泣、rushed冲均相反。 【15题详解】 句意：我十分不解，于是问他：“你为什么这么做？这个人太无礼了！” 对方突然变道、出言辱骂，行为无礼，impolite“无礼的”符合语境；patient耐心、dishonest不诚实、careful细心均不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：他差点撞到我们，差点把我们送进医院！ 车祸容易使人受伤送医院，hospital“医院”符合语境；school学校、hotel酒店、station车站不符。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人像垃圾车，满载负面垃圾，满是怒火与悲伤。 anger愤怒与sadness悲伤并列，同属负面情绪，anger符合语境；ability能力、energy精力、praise赞扬不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当垃圾堆积，他们就需要找地方宣泄倾倒。 throw it表示发泄负面情绪，应填throw；keep保留、collect收集、find寻找逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：有人向你宣泄负面情绪时，别往心里去，取而代之，只需微笑挥手，继续前行。 此处表示“取而代之”，instead“转折替代”符合语境；besides此外、otherwise否则、finally最后均无替代含义。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，我下定决心绝不被别人的负面情绪毁掉自己的一天。 decided to do“下定决心做某事”是固定搭配，decided符合语境；forgot忘记、seemed似乎、happened发生均不符合句意。 III．阅读理解（共三小节，小计 35 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy. However, new research shows this is not necessary. Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy. Dr. Ding from a university in Sydney did the study. She read 31 reports about walking and health. She wanted to find how many steps people need to keep fit. The study compared people who walk different numbers of steps daily. People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps. They have lower risks (风险) of early death, heart problems and memory problems. Where does the 10,000-step idea come from? Dr. Sean says it is not from science. In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement (商业广告) for a pedometer (计步器) called “10,000 steps Counter”. Dr. Gu, a heart doctor, does not trust round numbers like 10,000. She thinks such numbers are not always from real studies. Walking more is good for health. Dr. Ding says walking over 7,000 steps is fine. If you already walk more than 10,000 steps, you don’t have to stop. Don’t worry if you can’t reach 10,000 steps. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health. 21. How many steps do many people think they must walk to keep fit? A. 10,000 steps. B. 7,000 steps. C. 3,000 steps. D. 2,000 steps. 22. What will happen to people who walk 7,000 steps according to the study? A. Have worse memory. B. Get more heart problems. C. Feel much more tired every day. D. Have a greater chance of living longer. 23. Where did the 10,000-step idea first come from? A. A science book. B. A university study. C. A health suggestion. D. A commercial advertisement. 24. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Feeling bad about walking less. B. Walking a little more than before. C. Worrying about not walking 10,000 steps. D. Walking more than 10,000 steps every day. 25. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a math textbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于步数与健康关系的新研究。研究表明，每天走7000步已足以保持健康，打破了人们普遍认为必须每天走10000步的误区，并指出“10000步”这一概念实际上源于商业广告而非科学研究。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy.”可知，大众普遍认为每天需要走10000步来保持健康。 【22题详解】 根据第三段内容“People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps. They have lower risks of early death...”可知，走7000步的人早亡风险更低，即有更大的机会活得更长（living longer）。 【23题详解】 根据第四段内容“Where does the 10,000-step idea come from? Dr. Sean says it is not from science. In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement...”可知，这一概念最初来源于商业广告。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段最后两句“Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health.”可知，代词“This”指代的是前一句提到的动作，即“比现在多走一点（Walking a little more than before）”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了日常步行步数与人体健康之间的关系，并引用了多位医学专家的研究与建议。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在健康杂志（health magazine）上。 B The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River, 625 meters below. It is the world’s tallest bridge. It helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area. Guizhou has rough land with mountains and deep river valleys. The Huajiang Grand Canyon is sometimes called the “Earth’s Crack”. It made trips here really hard in the past. But now this bridge has changed that. It is a suspension bridge. That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it. It took three years to build the bridge, and it cost about $295 million. For safety, over 400 sensors (传感器) were put on the bridge, and 96 trucks were driven on it to test it. The bridge is now part of the S57 highway. Before, the trip between the two sides took 70 minutes on winding roads. Now, it takes just a little over a minute. The bridge is also a tourist attraction. There is a glass walkway where visitors can look down at the river. People can take a glass elevator (电梯) to a cafe 800 meters high. If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极). China has built many bridges in Guizhou. In the 1980s, the province had fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now, it has over 32,000 bridges, including almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges. 26. How high is the bridge above the Beipan River? A. 96 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 625 meters. D. 800 meters. 27. Which of the following can describe the bridge in Guizhou? A. The longest in China. B. The highest in the world. C. The most popular in Guizhou. D. The most dangerous in the mountains. 28. What does the word “suspension” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Hanging in the air. B. Looking narrow. C. Made of hard stones. D. Built for walking only. 29. What can visitors do on the bridge? A. Drive trucks. B. Try bungee jumping. C. Take an elevator to the river. D. Drink coffee on a glass walkway. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Guizhou has many mountains and valleys. B. Bungee jumping is a popular sport around China. C. Building tall bridges in Guizhou is hard and expensive. D. The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitors. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于中国贵州省的世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥。文章详细阐述了这座大桥的地理位置、悬索桥结构、建设成本与安全测试，以及它在改善当地交通和作为旅游景点吸引游客方面所发挥的重要作用。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“crosses the Beipan River, 625 meters below”可知，这座桥距离北盘江的高度为625米。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is the world’s tallest bridge.”可知，这座桥是世界上最高的。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中对“suspension bridge”的解释“That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it.”（这意味着它的中间部分悬挂在两座塔之间，下面没有支撑物）可知，“suspension”的意思应该是“悬挂在空中”。 【29题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极).”可知，游客可以在桥上体验蹦极。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了这座世界最高的大桥，第二段和第三段介绍了大桥的结构及其让出行更便捷的作用，第四段讲述了它作为旅游景点吸引游客的功能，第五段补充了贵州建桥的背景。综合来看，D选项“这座最高的桥梁使出行更加便利并吸引了游客”最能全面概括文章的主旨。 C We often see busy streets, crowded crosswalks and large groups of people in modern cities worldwide. But few of us notice that many wild animals also live in cities and stay with humans every day. Why do these animals choose to live in cities? Firstly, some animals move to cities because food is easy to get. For example, pigeons are very common city animals. They walk slowly in green parks and look for food left by people. Secondly, and more importantly, many animals lose their natural wild homes because of human activities. As a result, they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills. In a science test, city raccoons (浣熊) were much smarter than wild raccoons. City raccoons learn many life skills from city life every day. For example, they could open rubbish cans to get food inside, but wild raccoons could not. However, this shared life is not always peaceful. For one thing, birds make streets dirty with their waste, and some wild animals may even enter houses to look for food. For another, more animals get hurt when humans take away their living places. To solve these problems, scientists keep studying these animals to protect both sides. To achieve this, we should never feed wild animals, keep a safe distance (距离) and use special rubbish bins. In fact, if we take good care of them, we can share the world peacefully with all small animals around us. Humans and wild animals can become good neighbours. 31. Why do some wild animals move to cities according to paragraph 2? A. To learn new useful skills. B. To get food easily in cities. C. To share food with humans. D. To make friends with humans. 32. Why does the writer use the example of city raccoons? A. To ask people to help city animals. B. To advise people to feed animals in cities. C. To show that wild animals are less interesting. D. To explain that animals learn new skills to live in cities. 33. What do we know about humans and city animals from Paragraph 4? A. They live together peacefully. B. They have problems with each other. C. Animals prefer to stay away from humans. D. Humans build new homes for wild animals. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Our City Neighbours B. The Ways to Protect Animals C. Smart Raccoons in Our Cities D. The Best Place for Wild Animals 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述野生动物走进城市生活，分析它们进城的两大原因、人与城市动物共存产生的矛盾，并给出人与自然和平共处的解决办法。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“Firstly, some animals move to cities because food is easy to get.”，部分野生动物来到城市是为了方便获取食物。 【32题详解】 第三段指出“they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills. In a science test, city raccoons were much smarter than wild raccoons.”，作者举城市浣熊的例子，是为了解释动物为了在城市生存会习得新技能。 【33题详解】 第四段首句指出“However, this shared life is not always peaceful.”，后文列举动物弄脏街道、闯入民居、动物受伤等情况，说明人类和城市动物之间存在矛盾冲突。 【34题详解】 P1总起提出问题：为何野生动物选择住在城市；P2、P3并列阐述动物进城的两点原因；P4转折提出人和动物共存存在的问题；P5给出解决办法、总结展望。结构为总起段P1，分出两层原因P2、P3，再分问题段P4，最后总结对策P5，对应结构图C。 【35题详解】 全文围绕生活在城市里的野生动物展开，结尾点明人类和野生动物可以成为好邻居，A《我们的城市邻居》贴合全文核心。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读以下短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Japanese researchers have developed smart chopsticks. The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt. ____36____ A professor in Meiji University and a drinks company developed the smart chopsticks. The chopsticks are part of a device. ___37___ It uses a weak electric current (电流) to send salt from the food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth to create a salty taste. This makes people feel the salty taste about 1.5 times stronger. These chopsticks are very useful in Japan. Japanese people love salty food. They eat about 10 grams of salt every day. That is twice the amount suggested by the WHO. ___38___ And this may cause heart problems. “___39___” said a researcher of the drinks company. “However, if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good. It is hard to give up our favorite food or eat food with no taste.” The team is still working on the chopsticks. They hope to sell them to people next year. ___40___ In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food. People could even lick it! A. To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt. B. Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals. C. In this way, people can enjoy tasty food while having less salt. D. Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure (血压) go up. E. The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband (腕带). F. In fact, the chopsticks aren’t the first amazing product made by the professor. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本研究人员开发的一种智能筷子。这种筷子利用微电流增强咸味，从而让人们在减少盐分摄入的同时，依然能享受食物的美味，有助于改善因吃盐过多引发的健康问题。 【36题详解】 根据空前一句“The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt.”可知，此处应承接上文说明这种设计带来的好处。C选项“通过这种方式，人们可以在少吃盐的同时享受美味的食物。”完美契合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前一句“The chopsticks are part of a device.”以及空后一句“It uses a weak electric current...”可知，此处需要具体介绍这个设备是如何运作的。E选项“该设备与腕带上的一个小电脑相连。”对设备进行了补充说明。 【38题详解】 根据空前一句“That is twice the amount suggested by the WHO.”以及空后一句“And this may cause heart problems.”可知，此处应填入吃盐过多对身体造成的具体不良影响。D选项“吃太多盐会使血压升高。”起到了承上启下的作用。 【39题详解】 根据空后一句“However, if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good.”可知，空处表达的应该是“为了健康必须少吃盐”的客观需求。A选项“为了保持健康，我们需要少吃盐。”与后文的转折关系逻辑严密。 【40题详解】 根据空后一句“In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food.”可知，此处是在列举该教授的其他发明。F选项“事实上，这种筷子并不是该教授发明的第一款神奇产品。”自然引出了下文2021年的发明。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面材料 A-F 是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。 ___41___ Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth. ___42___ Zhang Wei is interested in learning wonderful places in nature. ___43___ Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals. ___44___ Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters’ stories. ___45___ Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives. A. The Last Resources It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future. B. Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world. C. Impossible Places It explores Earth’s most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes (火山) to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature. D. Return to the Wolves It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub (幼兽). She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild. E. Mao Yugui, the Electric Power Supporter of the Border Mao Yugui devoted himself to building power stations and bringing electricity to thousands of local homes after he studied in Tsinghua University. F. Guo Weiqu It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的兴趣需求，右栏是六部纪录片的介绍，需为每个人选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。 【41题详解】 李娜想知道为什么地球上的水正在变少，A项“The Last Resources. It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future.”纪录片讲述全球水资源日益减少的现状，与李娜想了解水资源减少原因的需求高度匹配。 【42题详解】 张伟对自然界的神奇地方感兴趣，C项“Impossible Places. It explores Earth’s most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature.”纪录片探索地球上最极端的角落，展现大自然的壮美，与张伟想了解自然神奇之处的需求直接对应。 【43题详解】 王芳想看人与动物之间的真实故事，D项“Return to the Wolves. It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub. She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild.”纪录片讲述画家救助并放归狼崽的真实故事，与王芳想看人与动物真实故事的需求完全匹配。 【44题详解】 陈敏喜爱中国画并想了解画家的故事，F项“Guo Weiqu. It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career.”纪录片讲述中国画家郭味蕖的生平故事，与陈敏想了解画家故事的需求相符。 【45题详解】 赵毅对电力的历史及如何改变生活感到好奇，B项“Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity. It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world.”纪录片讲述电力的发现、使用及对现代世界的改变，与赵毅对电力历史的好奇高度匹配。 IV．语法填空（10 分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous old Chinese painting. It shows the scenes along the banks of the Bianhe River in the capital city Dongjing (now Kaifeng). The painting is made ____46____ silk and it is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long. ____47____ (actual), it is said that there are 587 characters, more than 60 animals, over 20 boats, and more than 30 houses. When you look at this painting, the ____48____ (one) eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dongjing countryside. The trees are growing, ____49____ the water is running softly. In the thin fog, some people ___50___ (drive) donkeys (驴) on a small road, some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs (轿子). An old bridge goes over the Bianhe River. Many ____51____ (wood) boats are on the river. Boatmen are working hard to carry goods. ____52____ last part is the city’s busy street. There are many shops along the street, including restaurants, clothing ____53____ (store) and meat shops. People are walking around, and the street is alive with sounds and activities. The painting shows ____54____ (we) the rich life and work of people in the Northern Song Dynasty. It allows us ____55____ (learn) about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. This old painting has won many people’s hearts over hundreds of years. 【答案】46. of 47. Actually 48. first 49. and 50. are driving 51. wooden 52. The 53. stores 54. us 55. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》，这幅画描绘了北宋都城东京汴河两岸的繁华景象。 【46题详解】 句意：这幅画由丝绸制成，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米。“be made of”为固定搭配，表示“由……制成 (能看出原材料)”，符合语境，需填介词of。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，据说画中有587个人物，超过60个动物，20多艘船和30多座房子。括号内提示词actual为形容词，意为“实际的”，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词Actually，注意首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：当你欣赏这幅画时，首先引人注目的是东京乡村的早春景色。括号内提示词one意为“一”，此处表示“第一个”，需用序数词first。 【49题详解】 句意：树木在生长，水在轻柔地流淌。此处连接两个并列的景物描写，表示“并且/而且”，需填连词and。 【50题详解】 句意：在薄雾中，一些人赶着驴走在一条小路上，一些在散步，其他人坐在轿子里。根据后面的“some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs”可知，这里描述的是一幅画面中正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时，“some people”是主语，be动词用are，drive的现在分词为driving。 【51题详解】 句意：河上有许多木船。括号内提示词wood意为“木头”，此处修饰名词“boats”，表示“木制的”，需用形容词wooden。 【52题详解】 句意：最后一部分是城市繁忙的街道。表示顺序中的最后一项，“the last part”表示“最后一部分”，需填The，注意首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：沿街有许多商店，包括餐馆、服装店和肉店。括号内提示词“store”意为“商店”，此处需用复数泛指，和前面的“restaurants”并列，需用复数形式stores。 【54题详解】 句意：这幅画向我们展示了北宋时期人们丰富的生活与工作。括号内提示词“we”意为人称代词主格“我们”，此处作动词“shows”的间接宾语，表示“我们”，需用宾格形式us。 【55题详解】 句意：它让我们了解中国传统文化的美丽。括号内提示词learn意为“学习/了解”，“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，需用不定式to learn。 V．书面表达（15分） 56. 近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加你校英语俱乐部举行的“My Spring Break Plan”主题分享活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。 1. Where will you travel during the spring break? 2. How will you get there? 3. What activities do you plan to do there? 4. What do you hope to learn from the trip? 要求： 1．词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My Spring Break Plan Hello everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 My Spring Break Plan Hello everyone! I will travel to Hangzhou with my parents. It is a beautiful city. We will go by high-speed train. It is fast and fun. We plan to visit the West Lake. We will take a boat ride and walk around it. We will also try local food like Dongpo Pork. On the last day, we will go to a tea farm. I hope to learn about tea culture and history. I also want to relax and enjoy time with family. I’m sure it will be a great trip. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时（will/be going to）为主 明确要点：旅行地点、交通方式、计划活动、期望收获（四个提示问题） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出春假出行计划 主体段：分别介绍目的地/交通/活动安排（按提示问题顺序展开） 结尾段：表达期望和感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点 地点选择：Hangzhou/Beijing/Shanghai/Chengdu等 城市特点：beautiful/famous/has a long history等 具体景点：West Lake/the Great Wall/the Bund等 要点二：交通方式 方式选择：high-speed train/plane/bus/car等 原因说明：fast/comfortable/convenient/cheap等 时间描述：It takes about two hours.等 要点三：计划活动 景点活动：take a boat ride/walk around/take photos等 美食体验：try local food like Dongpo Pork等 文化体验：visit a tea farm/learn to pick tea leaves等 要点四：期望收获 知识层面：learn about tea culture/Chinese history等 个人层面：relax/enjoy time with family/take photos等 感受总结：meaningful/wonderful/great trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ________2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语 2026.7 说明： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方做任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I．词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分） i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 1. —My grandfather will retire next year after working for 40 years. —Wow! He must look forward to his new life. A. start working B. stop working C. want to work 2. — I said bad words to Leo just now. I feel terrible. — Why not go and apologize to him? A. say sorry B. say thanks C. say goodbye 3. —My mum asked me to get home at once after school today. —Then pack your bag now. Don’t wait till the last minute. A. later B. right now C. at that moment 4. —Did Tom finish the hard English homework? —Yes, he tried many times and eventually made it. A. at first B. in the future C. in the end 5. — Would you like to join in the Earth Hour activity tonight? — Of course. I will make sure all the lights are off for that hour. A. take part in B. be interested in C. get ready for ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 6. —How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —It went great! Ms Chen said I did a(n) ________ job in front of everyone. A. excellent B. easy C. regular 7. —Why do you always shop in this supermarket? —Because it’s really ________. It’s only a five-minute walk from my house. A. unique B. convenient C. cheerful 8. —What are you busy with these days? —I am doing some ________ on animals for my science report. A. research B. practice C. housework 9. —Why does your little brother keep asking so many questions? —Because he is very ________ about everything new around him. A. careful B. worried C. curious 10. —What do you like to do on weekends? —I ________ to stay at home and read my favorite books. A. begin B. learn C. prefer II．完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi. I ____11____ a taxi and left for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver hit the brakes (踩刹车) ____12____ and missed the other car by a hair! The driver of the other car almost caused a big ____13____ . However, he turned his head around and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just ____14____ and waved at the guy. I was curious, so I asked him, “Why did you just do that? This guy was so ____15____ ! He almost hit our car and nearly sent us to the ____16____ !” And this is when my taxi driver told me about what I now call “The Law of Garbage (垃圾) Trucks”. “Many people are like Garbage Trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of ____17____ , and full of sadness. As their garbage builds up, they need a place to ____18____ it, and if you let them, they’ll throw it on you. When someone wants to throw it on you, don’t take it personally. ____19____ , just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.” From that day on, I ____20____ never to let anyone else’s garbage ruin (毁掉) my day. Just let it go and enjoy our journey. 11. A. got into B. ran after C. looked at D. cleaned up 12. A. far B. late C. well D. hard 13. A. fire B. disaster C. accident D. influence 14. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. rushed 15. A. impolite B. patient C. dishonest D. careful 16. A. school B. hospital C. hotel D. station 17. A. ability B. energy C. praise D. anger 18. A. keep B. throw C. collect D. find 19. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Finally 20. A. decided B. forgot C. seemed D. happened III．阅读理解（共三小节，小计 35 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Many people believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day to stay healthy. However, new research shows this is not necessary. Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enough to keep healthy. Dr. Ding from a university in Sydney did the study. She read 31 reports about walking and health. She wanted to find how many steps people need to keep fit. The study compared people who walk different numbers of steps daily. People who walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than those who walk only 2,000 steps. They have lower risks (风险) of early death, heart problems and memory problems. Where does the 10,000-step idea come from? Dr. Sean says it is not from science. In fact, it came from a commercial advertisement (商业广告) for a pedometer (计步器) called “10,000 steps Counter”. Dr. Gu, a heart doctor, does not trust round numbers like 10,000. She thinks such numbers are not always from real studies. Walking more is good for health. Dr. Ding says walking over 7,000 steps is fine. If you already walk more than 10,000 steps, you don’t have to stop. Don’t worry if you can’t reach 10,000 steps. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will help your health. 21. How many steps do many people think they must walk to keep fit? A. 10,000 steps. B. 7,000 steps. C. 3,000 steps. D. 2,000 steps. 22. What will happen to people who walk 7,000 steps according to the study? A. Have worse memory. B. Get more heart problems. C. Feel much more tired every day. D. Have a greater chance of living longer. 23. Where did the 10,000-step idea first come from? A. A science book. B. A university study. C. A health suggestion. D. A commercial advertisement. 24. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Feeling bad about walking less. B. Walking a little more than before. C. Worrying about not walking 10,000 steps. D. Walking more than 10,000 steps every day. 25. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a math textbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel guide. B The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou province of China and crosses the Beipan River, 625 meters below. It is the world’s tallest bridge. It helps people travel much faster and brings many visitors to the area. Guizhou has rough land with mountains and deep river valleys. The Huajiang Grand Canyon is sometimes called the “Earth’s Crack”. It made trips here really hard in the past. But now this bridge has changed that. It is a suspension bridge. That means its middle part hangs between two towers and has no supports under it. It took three years to build the bridge, and it cost about $295 million. For safety, over 400 sensors (传感器) were put on the bridge, and 96 trucks were driven on it to test it. The bridge is now part of the S57 highway. Before, the trip between the two sides took 70 minutes on winding roads. Now, it takes just a little over a minute. The bridge is also a tourist attraction. There is a glass walkway where visitors can look down at the river. People can take a glass elevator (电梯) to a cafe 800 meters high. If you want to try something more exciting, there is bungee jumping (蹦极). China has built many bridges in Guizhou. In the 1980s, the province had fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now, it has over 32,000 bridges, including almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges. 26. How high is the bridge above the Beipan River? A. 96 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 625 meters. D. 800 meters. 27. Which of the following can describe the bridge in Guizhou? A. The longest in China. B. The highest in the world. C. The most popular in Guizhou. D. The most dangerous in the mountains. 28. What does the word “suspension” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Hanging in the air. B. Looking narrow. C. Made of hard stones. D. Built for walking only. 29. What can visitors do on the bridge? A. Drive trucks. B. Try bungee jumping. C. Take an elevator to the river. D. Drink coffee on a glass walkway. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Guizhou has many mountains and valleys. B. Bungee jumping is a popular sport around China. C. Building tall bridges in Guizhou is hard and expensive. D. The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitors. C We often see busy streets, crowded crosswalks and large groups of people in modern cities worldwide. But few of us notice that many wild animals also live in cities and stay with humans every day. Why do these animals choose to live in cities? Firstly, some animals move to cities because food is easy to get. For example, pigeons are very common city animals. They walk slowly in green parks and look for food left by people. Secondly, and more importantly, many animals lose their natural wild homes because of human activities. As a result, they have to learn to live in the new city world and develop new useful skills. In a science test, city raccoons (浣熊) were much smarter than wild raccoons. City raccoons learn many life skills from city life every day. For example, they could open rubbish cans to get food inside, but wild raccoons could not. However, this shared life is not always peaceful. For one thing, birds make streets dirty with their waste, and some wild animals may even enter houses to look for food. For another, more animals get hurt when humans take away their living places. To solve these problems, scientists keep studying these animals to protect both sides. To achieve this, we should never feed wild animals, keep a safe distance (距离) and use special rubbish bins. In fact, if we take good care of them, we can share the world peacefully with all small animals around us. Humans and wild animals can become good neighbours. 31. Why do some wild animals move to cities according to paragraph 2? A. To learn new useful skills. B. To get food easily in cities. C. To share food with humans. D. To make friends with humans. 32. Why does the writer use the example of city raccoons? A. To ask people to help city animals. B. To advise people to feed animals in cities. C. To show that wild animals are less interesting. D. To explain that animals learn new skills to live in cities. 33. What do we know about humans and city animals from Paragraph 4? A. They live together peacefully. B. They have problems with each other. C. Animals prefer to stay away from humans. D. Humans build new homes for wild animals. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Our City Neighbours B. The Ways to Protect Animals C. Smart Raccoons in Our Cities D. The Best Place for Wild Animals 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读以下短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Japanese researchers have developed smart chopsticks. The smart chopsticks make food seem saltier without adding more salt. ____36____ A professor in Meiji University and a drinks company developed the smart chopsticks. The chopsticks are part of a device. ___37___ It uses a weak electric current (电流) to send salt from the food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth to create a salty taste. This makes people feel the salty taste about 1.5 times stronger. These chopsticks are very useful in Japan. Japanese people love salty food. They eat about 10 grams of salt every day. That is twice the amount suggested by the WHO. ___38___ And this may cause heart problems. “___39___” said a researcher of the drinks company. “However, if we just eat less salt in the old way, food may not taste good. It is hard to give up our favorite food or eat food with no taste.” The team is still working on the chopsticks. They hope to sell them to people next year. ___40___ In 2021, he made a screen that could show the taste of food. People could even lick it! A. To remain healthy, we need to eat less salt. B. Salt is the most important taste in daily Japanese meals. C. In this way, people can enjoy tasty food while having less salt. D. Eating too much salt can make the blood pressure (血压) go up. E. The device is connected with a small computer on a wristband (腕带). F. In fact, the chopsticks aren’t the first amazing product made by the professor. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面材料 A-F 是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片。 ___41___ Li Na wants to know why water is becoming less on Earth. ___42___ Zhang Wei is interested in learning wonderful places in nature. ___43___ Wang Fang wants to watch a true story between humans and animals. ___44___ Chen Min loves Chinese paintings and wants to learn about painters’ stories. ___45___ Zhao Yi is curious about the history of electricity and how it changed our lives. A. The Last Resources It tells how water is becoming less around the world today. Countries may fight over water in the near future. B. Shock and Awe: the Story of Electricity It tells how humans first discovered and then used electricity. It shows how electricity totally changed our modern world. C. Impossible Places It explores Earth’s most extreme corners, from hot volcanoes (火山) to frozen lands. It shows the amazing power and great beauty of nature. D. Return to the Wolves It is a true and touching story about a painter called Li Weiyi who saved a wolf cub (幼兽). She raised the wolf named Green and set him free to the wild. E. Mao Yugui, the Electric Power Supporter of the Border Mao Yugui devoted himself to building power stations and bringing electricity to thousands of local homes after he studied in Tsinghua University. F. Guo Weiqu It tells the story of a great Chinese painter Guo Weiqu. He loved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest into a career. IV．语法填空（10 分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous old Chinese painting. It shows the scenes along the banks of the Bianhe River in the capital city Dongjing (now Kaifeng). The painting is made ____46____ silk and it is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long. ____47____ (actual), it is said that there are 587 characters, more than 60 animals, over 20 boats, and more than 30 houses. When you look at this painting, the ____48____ (one) eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dongjing countryside. The trees are growing, ____49____ the water is running softly. In the thin fog, some people ___50___ (drive) donkeys (驴) on a small road, some are walking, and others are in sedan chairs (轿子). An old bridge goes over the Bianhe River. Many ____51____ (wood) boats are on the river. Boatmen are working hard to carry goods. ____52____ last part is the city’s busy street. There are many shops along the street, including restaurants, clothing ____53____ (store) and meat shops. People are walking around, and the street is alive with sounds and activities. The painting shows ____54____ (we) the rich life and work of people in the Northern Song Dynasty. It allows us ____55____ (learn) about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. This old painting has won many people’s hearts over hundreds of years. V．书面表达（15分） 56. 近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加你校英语俱乐部举行的“My Spring Break Plan”主题分享活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。 1. Where will you travel during the spring break? 2. How will you get there? 3. What activities do you plan to do there? 4. What do you hope to learn from the trip? 要求： 1．词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 My Spring Break Plan Hello everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $