精品解析：广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期学业水平调研测试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift, it was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a ___1___ school. No one knew me. I was very lonely (孤独的), and afraid to make ___2___. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my ___3___, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were playing with their friends, but I sat ___4___. At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then ___5___. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel ___6___. It was like a gift. That smile changed my life. I started to ___7___ the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people, and they ___8___ me as their friends. The girl with the bright ___9___ has become my best friend now. And I think our friendship will stay forever. One day, I _____10_____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 1 A. modern B. free C. new D. small 2. A. friends B. money C. calls D. music 3. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. problem 4. A. down B. alone C. around D. together 5 A. got off B. lay down C. rushed out D. turned back 6. A. safe B. warm C. afraid D. nervous 7. A. talk with B. think about C. disagree with D. worry about 8. A. left B. taught C. trained D. welcomed 9. A. idea B. hope C. smile D. future 10. A. asked B. knew C. told D. showed II．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? The answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind. Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What is this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) that help people know what is happening on the screen. Listeners can pick up on the background information that they can’t see. Most of the team members on the project are students and teachers from the Communication University of China. They write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is one of them. “It takes one to two months to write the narrations for a movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times to make sure that we would not give listeners too much or too little information.” The project was started in 2017. Since then it has provided more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. Some trendy movies in recent years, such as Hi, Mom and Mulan, are on the list. Cao Jun is among the project’s audience. “I love to ‘watch’ these movies. It’s a good way for us to gather and make friends. The works of the Guangming Cinema project have enriched our lives!” 11. What makes the Guangming Cinema project special for the blind? A. Amazing movies. B. Interesting stories. C. Background music. D. Audio descriptions. 12. Why do the team members watch each scene many times? A. To show their love for the movie. B. To remember the story in the movie. C. To give listeners enough information. D. To carefully watch and enjoy the movie. 13. What does the underlined word “trendy” possibly mean? A. Popular. B. Unknown. C. Musical. D. Historical. 14. What does Cao Jun think of the Guangming Cinema project? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Ordinary. D. Enjoyable. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A project helps the blind enjoy movies. B The blind make friends by watching movies. C. A team tries to make movies more interesting. D. The blind can hardly watch movies by themselves. B Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 16. What is Remmi Smith famous for? A. Her delicious pizza. B. Her amazing dishes. C. Her Italian salad dressing. D. Her knowledge of social media. 17. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. At the age of nine. B. By the age of seven. C. From the age of four. D. Over the age of sixteen. 18. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To make more money. B. To sell her cooking videos. C. To encourage healthy eating. D. To show her love for cooking. 19. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ② Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Star of the Kitchen B. A Host of Social Media C. A Lover of Italian Food D. A Producer of TV Shows C Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 21. What should dog owners do according to the new study? A. Buy more dry dog food. B. Make food by themselves. C. Eat different kinds of food. D. Share “people food” with dogs. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where microbes live. B. How microbes break down food. C. Why dogs need different kinds of food. D. What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 23. How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing examples. 24. What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A. Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B. We should see dogs as our children. C. Dogs should be different from children. D. We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Culture. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Writing poetry is about seeing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the broken gate at the old farm. ___26___ But don’t worry! With the right ways, you can also create a perfect poem. It is a good idea to write about someone you care about. Think about someone who is really important to you, like a parent or your best friend. Think of a special time you shared with them. ____27____ Looking through examples of poetry is always helpful. You may read famous poems to better understand the form. ___28___ You can also choose poems about topics or ideas that inspire (启发) you. ___29___ Poetry is made to be read out loud. When you write your poem, you should focus on (专注于) how it sounds on the page. Writing for the ear will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Once you have completed the poem, you should share your poem with other poets. ___30___ A. Writing a poem may be difficult. B. Always remember to write for the ear. C. Use it to write a poem to show your care. D. And then you will be able to write famous poems too. E. For example, you may read: “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman. F. By doing this, you can get advice from them and make your poem better. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个旅游软件的介绍。请根据Peter、Elsa、Lisa、James、Jackson五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的软件。 ____31____. Peter will travel to Xiamen with his friends, but he doesn’t know how to plan their trip. ____32____. Elsa is booking a hotel in Yunnan, and she wants to find a hotel in a traditional building. ___33___. Lisa doesn’t want to travel by herself. She wants to find a travel group to travel with her. ____34____. James is planning to travel during the summer vacation, but he doesn’t have much money. ____35____. Jackson wants to travel to the United States, but he doesn’t know how to book hotels there. A. Expedia It can not only help to book plane tickets, hotels, car rentals, etc., but also to make the cheapest plan. B. Red Book Do you want to take beautiful photos while traveling? There are many people on this app teaching you how to take photos. C. Mafengwo Don’t know how to make a travel plan? This app can help you. People always share their travel plans and travel experiences on it. D. eLong If you want to travel to other countries, this app can help you. You can book hotels in any country, such as France, Thailand, and so on. E. Ctrip Travel This is one of the best travel service apps in China. It can help you book hotels, plane tickets, and even provide travel group buying. F. Airbnb Want to stay in different kinds of hotels? This app is for you. It not only has ordinary hotels, but also has many home stays and traditional hotels. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies ____36____ (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were ____37____ (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started ____38____ (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous ____39____ its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them ____40____ (easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out ____41____ (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear ____42____ flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up ____43____ (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers ____44____ they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you _____45_____ (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jason想知道你的学校平时是如何鼓励学生节约用水的。请你根据以下内容写一封回信。 1. 学校的做法： 1）举办节水知识讲座； 2）举办节水海报设计比赛； 3）…… 2. 询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动。 要求： 1 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词：讲座lecture 海报设计竞赛poster design competition Dear Jason, I am glad that you’re interested in how my school encourages students to save water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期学业水平调研测试 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift, it was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a ___1___ school. No one knew me. I was very lonely (孤独的), and afraid to make ___2___. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my ___3___, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were playing with their friends, but I sat ___4___. At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then ___5___. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel ___6___. It was like a gift. That smile changed my life. I started to ___7___ the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people, and they ___8___ me as their friends. The girl with the bright ___9___ has become my best friend now. And I think our friendship will stay forever. One day, I _____10_____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. modern B. free C. new D. small 2. A. friends B. money C. calls D. music 3. A. dream B. hobby C. career D. problem 4. A. down B. alone C. around D. together 5. A. got off B. lay down C. rushed out D. turned back 6. A. safe B. warm C. afraid D. nervous 7. A. talk with B. think about C. disagree with D. worry about 8. A. left B. taught C. trained D. welcomed 9. A. idea B. hope C. smile D. future 10. A. asked B. knew C. told D. showed 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小时候生活中的一个特殊礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 【1题详解】 句意：那是我在一所新学校第一年的初秋。 modern现代的；free自由的；new新的；small小的。根据“No one knew me.”可知，没有人认识我，因此我这所新学校，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我非常孤独，害怕交朋友。 friends朋友；money金钱；calls喊叫；music音乐。根据“I was very lonely”可知，我很孤独，因此表示害怕交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我无法和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想要让父母担心我。 dream梦想；alone独自；career职业；problem问题。根据“I was very lonely (孤独的), and afraid to make...”可知，我非常孤独，不敢交朋友，这是为的问题，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学正和朋友交谈，但是我独自坐着。 down向下；alone独自；around周围；together一起。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.”可知，我的同学在说话，我是非常孤独的，因此表示我独自坐着，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她从我身边走过，然后转过身。 got off下车；lay down躺下；rushed out冲出去；turned back转身。根据“She passed me”可知，她从我身边走过，根据“She looked at me”可知，她要看见我，应是转过身，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这让我感到温暖。 safe安全的；warm温暖的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“I was like a gift”可知，这就像一个礼物，因此是让人感到温暖的，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始和其他学生交谈。 talk with和……交谈；think about考虑；disagree with不同意；worry about担心。根据“Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people, and they...me as their friends.”可知，我学会信任他人，与他们是朋友，因此开始和他们交谈，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天又一天，我学会信任人，他们欢迎我作为他们的朋友。 left离开；taught教授；trained训练；welcomed欢迎。根据“I started to... the other students.”和“Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people”可知，我和他们交谈，我信任他们，因此他们欢迎我做他们的朋友，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：那个带着灿烂微笑的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友。 idea想法；hope希望；smile微笑；future未来。根据前文的“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，此处表示那个女孩带着微笑，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。 asked询问；knew知道；told告诉；showed展示。根据“why she smiled at me that day”可知，此处表示问问题。故选A。 II．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? The answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind. Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What is this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) that help people know what is happening on the screen. Listeners can pick up on the background information that they can’t see. Most of the team members on the project are students and teachers from the Communication University of China. They write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is one of them. “It takes one to two months to write the narrations for a movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times to make sure that we would not give listeners too much or too little information.” The project was started in 2017. Since then, it has provided more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. Some trendy movies in recent years, such as Hi, Mom and Mulan, are on the list. Cao Jun is among the project’s audience. “I love to ‘watch’ these movies. It’s a good way for us to gather and make friends. The works of the Guangming Cinema project have enriched our lives!” 11. What makes the Guangming Cinema project special for the blind? A. Amazing movies. B. Interesting stories. C. Background music. D. Audio descriptions. 12. Why do the team members watch each scene many times? A. To show their love for the movie. B. To remember the story in the movie. C. To give listeners enough information. D. To carefully watch and enjoy the movie. 13. What does the underlined word “trendy” possibly mean? A. Popular. B. Unknown. C. Musical. D. Historical. 14. What does Cao Jun think of the Guangming Cinema project? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Ordinary. D. Enjoyable. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A project helps the blind enjoy movies. B. The blind make friends by watching movies. C. A team tries to make movies more interesting. D. The blind can hardly watch movies by themselves. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光明电影院项目让盲人可以欣赏电影。他们为盲人提供有声语音描述。这个项目的大部分团队成员都是来自中国传媒大学的学生和老师。他们为电影编写和录制旁白。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind.”可知，光明电影院项目为盲人提供语音描述，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to watch each scene many times to make sure that we would not give listeners too much or too little information.”可知，这个团队成员每个场景要观看很多次，是为了确保给听众不会太多也不会太少的信息，也就是说，给他们足够的信息，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“such as Hi, Mom and Mulan”可知，《你好，李焕英》和《花木兰》是最近受欢迎的电影，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I love to ‘watch’ these movies. It’s a good way for us to gather and make friends. The works of the Guangming Cinema project have enriched our lives!”可知，曹军很喜欢认为光明电影院项目，因此他这是令人愉快的，故选D。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? The answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个项目帮助盲人欣赏电影，故选A。 B Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 16. What is Remmi Smith famous for? A. Her delicious pizza. B. Her amazing dishes. C. Her Italian salad dressing. D. Her knowledge of social media. 17. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. At the age of nine. B. By the age of seven. C. From the age of four. D. Over the age of sixteen. 18. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To make more money. B. To sell her cooking videos. C. To encourage healthy eating. D. To show her love for cooking. 19. Which is the right order according to the passage? ① A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ② Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 20. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Star of the Kitchen B. A Host of Social Media C. A Lover of Italian Food D. A Producer of TV Shows 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷米七岁时就能为家人做全套饭菜。现在她16岁了，她已经出演了两部烹饪节目，她的健康食谱书最近出版了。其中一个节目主要是关于雷米的兴趣，鼓励青少年重视健康饮食。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing.”可知， Remmi Smith因美味的意大利沙拉酱而闻名。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.”七岁时，Remmi是一个真正的美食爱好者，可以为她的家人做完整的饭菜(餐)。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating.”可知，当地电视台要求雷米再做一个节目，是为了鼓励健康饮食。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating.”和“Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service.”可知，雷米的妈妈在她做饭的时候拍下了视频，并把视频放到了网上，然后当地一家电视台播放了雷米的视频。然后雷米为青少年创作了一个新节目。后来雷米想到了健康零食服务。因此正确的顺序为：②①③④，故选D。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个名为雷米的女孩喜欢烹饪，七岁时就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁了，出演关于烹饪的节目，还出版关于健康食谱的书，因此A项“厨房之星”符合，故选A。 C Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 21. What should dog owners do according to the new study? A. Buy more dry dog food. B. Make food by themselves. C. Eat different kinds of food. D. Share “people food” with dogs. 22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Where microbes live. B. How microbes break down food. C. Why dogs need different kinds of food. D. What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 23. How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing examples. 24. What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A. Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B. We should see dogs as our children. C. Dogs should be different from children. D. We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A Sports. B. History. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that by giving ‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life.”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?”可知此处是指狗不应该只吃狗粮。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。因此可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Writing poetry is about seeing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the broken gate at the old farm. ___26___ But don’t worry! With the right ways, you can also create a perfect poem. It is a good idea to write about someone you care about. Think about someone who is really important to you, like a parent or your best friend. Think of a special time you shared with them. ____27____ Looking through examples of poetry is always helpful. You may read famous poems to better understand the form. ___28___ You can also choose poems about topics or ideas that inspire (启发) you. ___29___ Poetry is made to be read out loud. When you write your poem, you should focus on (专注于) how it sounds on the page. Writing for the ear will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Once you have completed the poem, you should share your poem with other poets. ___30___ A. Writing a poem may be difficult. B. Always remember to write for the ear. C. Use it to write a poem to show your care. D. And then you will be able to write famous poems too. E. For example, you may read: “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman. F. By doing this, you can get advice from them and make your poem better. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样用正确的方法来写诗。 【26题详解】 根据“But don’t worry! With the right ways, you can also create a perfect poem.”可知，接下来要介绍写诗的方法。选项A“写一首诗可能很难。”符合情景。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It is a good idea to write about someone you care about.”可知，可以写一些你关心的人，选项C“用它写一首诗来表达你的关怀”符合情景。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Looking through examples of poetry is always helpful.”可知，看看诗歌范例是有帮助的，选项E“例如，您可以阅读沃尔特·惠特曼的《自我之歌》。”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Writing for the ear will allow you… and your word choice.”可知，为耳朵而写作可以让你发挥诗歌的结构和词汇选择的能力，选项B“永远记住，要为耳朵而写作。”符合情景。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“you should share your poem with other poets.”可知，你应该与其他诗人分享你的诗，选项F“通过这样做，你可以从他们那里得到建议并使你的诗歌变得更好。”符合情景。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F是六个旅游软件的介绍。请根据Peter、Elsa、Lisa、James、Jackson五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的软件。 ____31____. Peter will travel to Xiamen with his friends, but he doesn’t know how to plan their trip. ____32____. Elsa is booking a hotel in Yunnan, and she wants to find a hotel in a traditional building. ___33___. Lisa doesn’t want to travel by herself. She wants to find a travel group to travel with her. ____34____. James is planning to travel during the summer vacation, but he doesn’t have much money. ____35____. Jackson wants to travel to the United States, but he doesn’t know how to book hotels there. A. Expedia It can not only help to book plane tickets, hotels, car rentals, etc., but also to make the cheapest plan. B. Red Book Do you want to take beautiful photos while traveling? There are many people on this app teaching you how to take photos. C. Mafengwo Don’t know how to make a travel plan? This app can help you. People always share their travel plans and travel experiences on it. D. eLong If you want to travel to other countries, this app can help you. You can book hotels in any country, such as France, Thailand, and so on. E. Ctrip Travel This is one of the best travel service apps in China. It can help you book hotels, plane tickets, and even provide travel group buying. F. Airbnb Want to stay in different kinds of hotels? This app is for you. It not only has ordinary hotels, but also has many home stays and traditional hotels. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，从六个旅游软件中为他们推荐合适的软件。 【31题详解】 根据“he doesn’t know how to plan their trip”可知，Peter不知道怎么做旅行计划，根据选项C的“Don’t know how to make a travel plan? This app can help you.”可知，它可帮助不会做旅行计划的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“she wants to find a hotel in a traditional building”可知，Elsa想要住传统宾馆，根据选项F“It not only has ordinary hotels, but also has many home stays and traditional hotels.”可知，它提供传统宾馆。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“She wants to find a travel group to travel with her.”可知，Lisa想要找个旅行团，根据选项E“...even provide travel group buying.”可知，它提供旅行团。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，James没有太多钱，根据选项A“...but also to make the cheapest plan.”可知，它能够帮忙做出最便宜的计划。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据本段可知，Jackson需要在美国预定宾馆，根据选项D“You can book hotels in any country, such as France, Thailand, and so on.”可知，它可以帮忙预定任何国家的宾馆。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies ____36____ (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were ____37____ (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started ____38____ (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous ____39____ its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them ____40____ (easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out ____41____ (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear ____42____ flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up ____43____ (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers ____44____ they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you _____45_____ (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】36. took 37. beautiful 38. to visit##visiting 39. for 40. easily 41. cards 42. the 43. their 44. and 45. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔女子有在头上簪花的传统。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，一些女士在那里拍照，在网上分享它们。take“拍摄”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：在花冠上有漂亮的花。beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词flowers，用形容词，故填beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：许多游客开始参观这个村庄。visit“参观”，start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to visit/visiting。 【39题详解】 句意：这个村庄因为它的美味海鲜而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：这样，买家可以轻松地找到它们。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语find them，用副词，故填easily。 【41题详解】 句意：村民们送出带有鲜花的卡片欢迎他人。card“卡片”，村民送出的不止一张卡片，因此用复数名词，故填cards。 【42题详解】 句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴那些鲜花参加活动。特指前文提到的村民送出的花，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，青少年把他们的头发梳起来，插上彩色的花。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词hair，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：至于老年妇女，她们更喜欢红色的花，而且她们也会在头上戴头巾。此处连接并列句，用连词and，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：当地人相信：“如果你今生把花插在头发上，来世你就会变得漂亮！”become“变得”，根据“in afterlife”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jason想知道你的学校平时是如何鼓励学生节约用水的。请你根据以下内容写一封回信。 1. 学校的做法： 1）举办节水知识讲座； 2）举办节水海报设计比赛； 3）…… 2. 询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词：讲座lecture 海报设计竞赛poster design competition Dear Jason, I am glad that you’re interested in how my school encourages students to save water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jason, I am glad that you’re interested in how my school encourages students to save water. I’ll tell you something about it. All the teachers and students of the school take part in different activities about water-saving. We give lectures on water-saving, telling people about the importance of water. We hold water-saving poster design competitions. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighborhood. They tell us what we should do to save water. Lots of students put on short plays. They show us wasting water is bad for humans. All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Could you tell me something about how your school encourages students to save water. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”给外国笔友Jason写封回信，介绍学校平时是如何鼓励学生节约用水，并询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语，导入正文； 第二步，介绍学校平时如何鼓励学生节约用水； 第三步，询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动，书信结束语 。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②put up张贴 ③be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①We hold lectures on water-saving, telling people about the importance of water.（使用非谓语动词） ②They tell us what we should do to save water.（使用宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$