内容正文:
Unit 6 Nature and us Part B 句型讲解
【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】
Mr Liu: I'm sorry. The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning. (很抱歉,外面风太大了,我们今早没法按计划出行了。)
Mike's mum: I agree. Strong winds are often dangerous. (我同意,大风往往会带来危险。)
Mike's dad: There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. Mike, stay in the hotel with Mum and close the windows. I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats. (下午还会有大雨。迈克,你和妈妈待在酒店里,把窗户关好。我去买一些雨伞和雨衣。)
Mike's mum: There is a small shop in the hotel. You can buy them there. (酒店里有一家小商店,你可以在那里买到这些东西。)
Mike's dad: OK. (好的。)
Mr Liu: Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow. (请大家别担心!明天就会是晴天了。)
【核心词组积累】
· strong wind 大风 (wind是不可数名词,形容风大用 strong)
· heavy rain 大雨 (rain是不可数名词,形容雨大用 heavy,绝对不能用 big)
· bad weather 恶劣天气 / 糟糕的天气 (weather是不可数名词)
· go on a trip / our trip 去旅行 / 进行我们的旅行
· stay in the hotel 待在酒店里
· close the windows 关窗户 (反义词组为 open the windows)
· buy some umbrellas and raincoats 买一些雨伞和雨衣 (umbrella以元音音素开头,其单数前用 an)
· a fine day 一个晴朗的日子
【核心句型精讲与真题演练】
📌 句型 1:There be 句型的一般将来时(There will be...)
· 核心结构: There will be + 名词 + 其他. (未来某地将会有……)
· 💡 避坑提示: 超高频重难点! 大家都熟悉 *There is / are... 结构,当表示“将要有”时,必须使用 There will be。因为 will 后面必须用动词原形,所以不管后面接的是单数、复数还是不可数名词,动词一律只能用 be,绝对不能写成 There will is 或 There will have!
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(1) 单项选择
( ) 1. Look at the clouds. There _______ a heavy rain this evening.
A. will be B. will is C. will have
( ) 2. Don't worry. There _______ a lot of sunshine tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be
📌 句型 2:表示天气对能力的限制(We can't go...)
· 核心结构: 主语 + can't + 动词原形 (+ 其他). (某人不能做某事。)
· 💡 避坑提示: can't 是情态动词 can 的否定形式,表示客观条件不允许或无能力做某事。在恶劣天气情境中常用来表达“不能外出(can't go out)”等。切记:can't 后面必须用动词原形。
(1) 单项选择
( ) 1. The strong wind is dangerous. We _______ play football outside.
A. can B. can't C. should
(2) 连词成句
2. morning, on, trip, we, go, can't, this, our (.)
📌 句型 3:提建议、劝阻与心理安慰(Please don't worry!)
· 核心结构: Please don't + 动词原形 (+ 其他)! (请不要……!)
· 💡 避坑提示: 这是一个否定祈使句,用于劝阻别人不要做某事,或者安抚情绪(如课文中的 Please don't worry! 别担心)。其核心规则是 don't 后面紧跟动词原形。此外,课文最后一句 It'll be... 是 It will be... 的缩写,用来预测明天的天气。
(1) 单项选择
( ) 1. The floor is wet. Please don't _______ in the hallway.
A. run B. running C. to run
( ) 2. — Will it be rainy tomorrow?
— No. It _______ a fine day tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. will is
【综合通关:情景交际真题演练】
情境: 迈克和爸爸妈妈正在房间里看窗外的天气,请选择最合适的句子补全对话。A. Please don't worry! B. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.
C. I'll go to buy some umbrellas. D. We can't go on our trip this morning.
E. The wind is very strong outside.
Mike: Look at the trees outside, Dad. They are moving so fast!
Dad: Yes. 1. _______ Listen to the sound of the wind.
Mum: Oh, no! 2. _______ It is too dangerous to walk in the forest now.
Dad: That's right. And the weather report says 3. _______
Mike: Then what should we do? We have no raincoats here.
Dad: Stay in the hotel with Mum and close the windows. 4. _______
Mum: OK. Be careful, dear. Our holidays are almost over. Will it rain tomorrow too?
Mike: 5. _______ Look at the TV, it says tomorrow will be a fine day!
参考答案与考点解析
📌 随堂真题演练 1:
1. A (一般将来时的 There be 句型固定结构为 There will be...,用来表示“将会有……”,be 不能换成 is 或
have)
2. C (根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知本句应使用一般将来时,表示“明天将会有充足的阳光”,故选 will be)
📌 随堂真题演练 2:
1. B (根据前文“大风很危险”可知,后文表示客观能力受限“我们不能在外面踢足球”,表否定能力用 can't)
2. We can't go on our trip this morning. (意为“今天早上我们无法按计划去旅行”)
📌 随堂真题演练 3:
1. A (否定祈使句 Please don't... 后面必须紧跟动词原形,故选 run)
2. B (一般将来时结构为 will + 动词原形 be,表示“明天将会是晴天”,It'll be 是其缩写形式)
📌 综合通关(情景交际):
1. E (Mike 前文提到窗外的树动得很快,爸爸表示赞同,并用“外面风非常大”来解释树动得快的原因)
2. D (因为外面风大,妈妈说“现在去森林太危险了”,说明早上无法按计划出行去旅游了,故选 D)
3. B (由爸爸前一句话“而且天气预报说……”,再结合课文逻辑,可知后文在预测下午的天气“下午会有大雨”)
4. C (Mike 提问没有雨衣雨伞怎么办,爸爸叮嘱他们留在酒店,自己“去买一些雨伞”,完美承接)
5. A (妈妈担心明天也会下雨,Mike 找到电视里的天气预报安抚妈妈说“请不要担心!明天会是个晴天!”)
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