黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（七年级）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（七年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Sam, why do you like _______? — Well, they are interesting. They have long necks. A. foxes B. mice C. giraffes ( ) 2. — Whose pencil box is this? — It isn’t _______ and it belongs to _______. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his ( ) 3. — _______ I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? — Yes, you can. But you have to tell your teacher about it when you are absent from class. A. Must B. Can C. Need ( ) 4. — In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. — Really? Here, the sun _______ right now, but it’s already 7:30! A. rises B. rose C. is rising ( ) 5. — Who is the most careful student _______ all the members of our study group? — Tom. He always takes good notes and helps others. A. along B. between C. among ( ) 6. — After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? — ________. We are full of energy. So let’s do it all! A. Both B. Any C. Each ( ) 7. — Do you listen to music when you do your homework? — No. Listening to music makes it hard to ________ my thinking. A. focus on B. put on C. try on ( ) 8. — How was your trip to the mountain last weekend? — It was great, but we were ________ tired to walk any further. We had to stop to rest. A. enough B. too C. such ( ) 9. — ________ do you do sit-ups, Jenny? — Three times a week. It keeps me fit. A. How long B. How far C. How often ( ) 10. — Mom, I am so tired of doing the dishes every day. — I know. But ________, you are part of this family and should share the housework. A. in the end B. after all C. of course 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any 11 food memories? Mine start with my 12 . She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup ; 13 eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (饼). I always feel 14 thinking of them! But my favorite food is porridge. I often 15 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s 16 eight-treasure porridge (八宝粥). 17 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 18 I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (简单的) food on any Chinese 19 . For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s 20 than seeing a doctor! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. A. favorite B. awful C. tiring ( ) 12. A. grandmother B. mother C. sister ( ) 13. A. still B. even C. only ( ) 14. A. hungry B. quiet C. angry ( ) 15. A. call back B. go away C. wake up ( ) 16. A. cold B. sweet C. salty ( ) 17. A. Other B. Others C. The other ( ) 18. A. Before B. When C. Although ( ) 19. A. kitchen B. restaurant C. menu ( ) 20. A. better B. harder C. faster 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35小题，每小题1分；35-40小题，每小题2分） (A) It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Zhao Kai, China He’s a boy from Dalian, China. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play basketball with his friends, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday. Julia, America She is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches. Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music. Lisa, Britain Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. David, Canada He is 15 years old. He is playing baseball with his friends. He plays it very well. And he is captain (队长) of the school baseball team. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. What is Zhao Kai doing now? A. He is lying on the beach. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing basketball. ( ) 22. Where is Julia right now? A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. On the beach. ( ) 23. Why can’t Lisa go to the movies with her friends? A. Because she is taking her dog to see the animal doctor. B. Because she has much homework. C. Because she wants to have a rest at home. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Julia is reading an English book on the beach. B. Rick is the name of Lisa’s pet dog. C. David is captain of the school basketball team. ( ) 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Relax on Weekdays B. Different Students’ School Life C. Different Activities on Saturday Morning (B) There was a pea pod (豌豆荚) in the garden. A small boy picked it up and opened it. He put two peas into an airgun (气枪) and let the first one fly to the sky and the second one to the sun. The third one and the fourth one were afraid, so they ran away. The fifth one said, “I want to go to a place and I can bring happiness to the people there.” So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flower pot (花盆). The owner (主人) of the flower pot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The little girl was ill for years and was very weak (虚弱) lying in bed. A few days later, the little girl found there was a green pea plant in the flower pot near her window, and it seemed to dance and told her, “You will get better!” Then the little girl often lay beside the little pea plant, talked with it and sang songs to it. Finally, when the pea plant bloomed (开花), the little girl beat (战胜) the illness and got well! The small boy passed by the window. The pea said, “Look! I keep my word. I am such a happy flower!” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） ( ) 26. The second pea flew into a flower pot near a window. ( ) 27. The little girl was very weak because she was ill for years. ( ) 28. The little girl got well before the pea plant bloomed. ( ) 29. The fifth pea kept the promise and brought happiness to the sick girl. ( ) 30. The story tells us that hope and love can sometimes work miracles (奇迹). (C) Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (行为). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). It can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusual sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A. Culture. B. Activity. C. A state of mind. ( ) 32. If your friend Tom has a lot of homework to do and feels very busy, which sentence is the best to describe his situation (情况) according to the passage? A. Tom is feeling under the weather. B. Tom is feeling snowed under. C. It is clear skies for Tom. ( ) 33. What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Sunlight. B. Fresh air. C. Vitamin D. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in winter always feel sad because they get too much sunlight. B. Spending too much time inside without fresh air can make us feel down. C. We should only go outside when the weather is sunny and warm. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to improve our mood when we are sad B. The different types of weather in the world C. The ways weather affects our lives, feelings, and behaviors (D) People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep fit and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch other people play different games. 36 . They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win. 37 . People play different games in summer and winter. Swimming is good in summer, but skating is good in winter. Games and sports often grow out of (源于) people’s work and everyday activities. Many people in Inner Mongolia hunt and fish for a living. 38 . Some sports and games can go back thousands of years, such as running and jumping. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. 39 . Water skiing is one of the newest sports. Although people from different countries may not understand each other’s words, they can understand each other’s hearts through sports. 40 . 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time B. All sports and games have a history of thousands of years C. Sports change with seasons D. Hunting and fishing are very good sports, too E. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games F. A smile or a high-five on the field is often enough to build a strong friendship 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) untidy teenagers anything as before only where another study leave My family has many rules. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to 41 hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and tell them about 42 important at school. If I go out, I must tell them 43 I am. If I am later or I am going somewhere, I must tell them. They will be unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p.m., but 44 if I tell them. I have to go to bed 45 10:00 p.m. on school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. 46 rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I 47 things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many 48 at my age like to have their rooms 49 “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like — a little 50 . I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of pop stars on the wall. (B) We had a school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹). We didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream, but I didn’t have any, because I didn’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out (卖光)! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. (C) In a small Chinese town, there lived a poor boy named Ma Liang. He was good at drawing. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said. “But don’t use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on his table. It could make what he drew true. He drew food for the hunger people and clothes for the people who were cold. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush. In the beginning, he asked Ma Liang to draw some gold (金子) for him but Ma Liang said no. “If you don’t draw for me, I’ll cut down your fingers,” the rich man said. So Ma Liang drew an island of gold in the middle of the blue sea. “How will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a boat for him. The rich man got in it and went on his way to the island happily. However, Ma Liang painted a hole (洞) in the side of the boat. After that, nobody saw the rich man. ▶ Ma Liang, a poor boy who did 55 in drawing, got a 56 paintbrush. ▶ The old man told Ma Liang to help the 57 with the paintbrush 58 of helping the rich and greedy people. ▶ A rich man 59 that the paintbrush could make what Ma Liang drew 60 . ▶ At 61 , the rich man asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him but Ma Liang didn’t 62 . ▶ The rich man went to the island of gold 63 a boat with a hole and 64 saw him again. 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）（每小题1分） 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。（51-53每小题1分，54题2分） 51. How did we go to the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. Are there any dolphins in the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What did the writer’s friends have for lunch? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Do you enjoy the writer’s school trip? Why? （第二个问题的答案不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分） 55. __________ 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I decided 65 (swim) in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something swimming towards me. It was a huge and gray shark 66 a large fin (鳍). I 67 (begin) to swim back, 68 the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. 69 (sudden) another creature (生物) appeared next to me in the water. It was 70 dolphin (海豚)! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on 71 (it) back. It swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us, 72 I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. What a 73 (friend) dolphin it was! I 74 (remember) how this brave animal saved my life forever (永远). 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你的英国笔友中学生Peter看到你发的朋友圈，对于你校英语角（English Corner）举办的“Health Changes My Life”的交流活动（communication activity）很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你此次交流的内容，并告诉他你的健康观。 写作要点： In the past Now Eating habits Fast food … Vegetables and fruits… Living habits Play online games … Do exercise … Influences (影响) Feel tired … … 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．字数不少于80词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $