Unit 1 Section A 2a-2f 同步导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1 Section A How do people spend their holidays?(2a-2f) 同步导学案(学生版) 【学习目标】 1. 知识目标:掌握假期描述类新单词、固定短语take sb’s breath away;熟练运用一般过去时问答假期地点、活动、美食、感受;区分不定代词anything/nothing。 2. 能力目标:补全对话、完成信息表格、短文摘要填空;角色扮演对话;用形容词描述假期并双人分享假期经历。 3. 素养目标:感受不同假期生活,乐于分享出行见闻,学会用英文描述旅行与居家两种假期模式。 一、课前预习 单词英汉互译 1. fantastic adj. _ 2. town n. _ 3. breath n. _ 4. take sb’s breath away 短语 _ 5. especially adv. _ 6. steamed chicken soup 短语 _ 7. anywhere adv.&pron. _ 8. nothing pron. _ 二、核心知识点精讲 (一)核心交际句型(一般过去时) 1. 询问假期整体感受 — How was your holiday? — It was fantastic / great / relaxing. 2. 询问是否去有趣的地方 — Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, I went to... / No, I just stayed at home. 3. 询问具体游玩地点 — Did you go to Lijiang? / Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 4. 询问特色美食 — Did you eat anything special? — Yes, I ate... 5. 转述他人消息 — Someone said you went to Beijing. 6. 描述居家假期 I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. (二)重点短语与词汇拓展 1. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹为观止 2. a few days 几天;stay in the old town 住在古镇 3. especially 尤其,特别(副词,修饰动词/名词) 4. 不定代词用法:anything(疑问句);nothing(表否定含义),形容词后置:anything interesting 5. 动词过去式变形:stay stayed;enjoy enjoyed;take took;taste tasted (三)语音要点 音标分组 /i / / / /e/ / /,区分长元音、短元音发音差异,朗读注意句子升降调节奏。 三、课堂任务1 2a 听对话,选句子补全对话(选项A-E) Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: _ Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. _ Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: _ Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? _ Adam: No, not this holiday. _ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 选项: A. Did you eat anything special? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. I did nothing special. D. Did you go to Lijiang? E. Someone said you went to Beijing. 四、课堂任务2 2b 读对话,完成信息表格 Name Where did he go / stay? What did he do? How did he feel? Peter Adam 五、课堂任务3 2c 完成对话摘要填空 Peter had a _ holiday. He went to Yunnan with his _. They stayed in the old _ of Lijiang for a few days and _ it very much. They _ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they _ the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do _ special, but he still had a relaxing and _ holiday. 六、课堂任务4 2d 跟读对话,双人角色扮演 七、课堂任务5 2e 勾选可描述暑假的形容词 great amazing excellent fantastic relaxing wonderful OK not too bad boring terrible 八、课堂任务6 2f 双人对话,分享你的暑假 提示句型: A: How was your summer holiday, ...? B: It was ... A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I ... / No, I didn’t. I just ... A: Really? Did you do anything special? B: Well, ... 仿写一组完整对话: _ 九、课后巩固练习题 (一)根据汉语写单词/短语 1. 极好的;吸引人的 _ 2. 镇;商业区 _ 3. 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 _ 4. 尤其;特别 _ 5. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 _ 6. 没有事;没有任何东西 _ 7. 汽锅鸡 _ (二)单项选择 ( )1. —How _ your holiday? A. is B. was C. are ( )2. Did you go _ interesting last vacation? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing ( )3. The mountain view just took my breath _. A. away B. off C. out ( )4. I stayed in the old town for a few _. A. day B. days C. a day ( )5. I did _ special last holiday, I only read books at home. A. anything B. everything C. nothing (三)句型转换 1. Peter went to Yunnan with his family.(对划线提问) _ 2. He ate steamed chicken soup there.(改为一般疑问句) _ 3. I stayed at home last holiday.(对划线提问) _ 四、小写作(5句)介绍一次你的假期,写出地点、活动、感受 _ _ Unit1 Section A How do people spend their holidays?(2a-2f) 同步导学案(教师版) 【学习目标】 1. 知识目标:掌握假期描述类新单词、固定短语take sb’s breath away;熟练运用一般过去时问答假期地点、活动、美食、感受;区分不定代词anything/nothing。 2. 能力目标:补全对话、完成信息表格、短文摘要填空;角色扮演对话;用形容词描述假期并双人分享假期经历。 3. 素养目标:感受不同假期生活,乐于分享出行见闻,学会用英文描述旅行与居家两种假期模式。 一、课前预习 单词英汉互译 1. fantastic adj. _ 【极好的;吸引人的】 2. town n. _ 【镇;商业区】 3. breath n. _ 【呼吸的空气;一口气】 4. take sb’s breath away 短语 _ 【令人惊叹;让人叹绝】 5. especially adv. _ 【尤其;特别】 6. steamed chicken soup 短语 _ 【汽锅鸡】 7. anywhere adv.&pron. _ 【在任何地方;随便哪个地方】 8. nothing pron. _ 【没有事;没有任何东西】 二、核心知识点精讲 (一)核心交际句型(一般过去时) 1. 询问假期整体感受 — How was your holiday? — It was fantastic / great / relaxing. 2. 询问是否去有趣的地方 — Did you go anywhere interesting? — Yes, I went to... / No, I just stayed at home. 3. 询问具体游玩地点 — Did you go to Lijiang? / Did you visit Yulong Mountain? 4. 询问特色美食 — Did you eat anything special? — Yes, I ate... 5. 转述他人消息 — Someone said you went to Beijing. 6. 描述居家假期 I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. (二)重点短语与词汇拓展 1. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹为观止 2. a few days 几天;stay in the old town 住在古镇 3. especially 尤其,特别(副词,修饰动词/名词) 4. 不定代词用法:anything(疑问句);nothing(表否定含义),形容词后置:anything interesting 5. 动词过去式变形:stay stayed;enjoy enjoyed;take took;taste tasted (三)语音要点 音标分组 /i / / / /e/ / /,区分长元音、短元音发音差异,朗读注意句子升降调节奏。 三、课堂任务1 2a 听对话,选句子补全对话(选项A-E,横线下方标注答案) Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: _【B. Did you go anywhere interesting?】 Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. _【D. Did you go to Lijiang?】 Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: _【A. Did you eat anything special?】 Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? _【E. Someone said you went to Beijing.】 Adam: No, not this holiday. _【C. I did nothing special.】 I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 四、课堂任务2 2b 读对话,完成信息表格 Name Where did he go / stay? What did he do? How did he feel? Peter Yunnan (Lijiang old town) Stayed in old town; visited Yulong Mountain; took photos; ate steamed chicken soup Fantastic / amazing Adam Stayed at home Read books, played games, relaxed Fun / relaxing 5、 课堂任务3 2c 完成对话摘要填空 Peter had a _ holiday.【fantastic】 He went to Yunnan with his _.【family】 They stayed in the old _ of Lijiang for a few days and _ it very much. 【town】【enjoyed】 They _ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there.【visited】 They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they _ the steamed chicken soup. 【loved / liked】 Adam didn’t do _ special, but he still had a relaxing and _ holiday. 【anything】【fun】 六、课堂任务4 2d 跟读对话,双人角色扮演 参考完整对话文本(听力原文),两人分Adam、Peter角色朗读。 七、课堂任务5 2e 勾选可描述暑假的形容词 great amazing excellent fantastic relaxing wonderful OK not too bad boring terrible 说明:正面形容词全部可勾选,负面词汇根据学生真实体验选择。 八、课堂任务6 2f 双人对话,分享你的暑假(下方附参考范文) 提示句型: A: How was your summer holiday, ...? B: It was ... A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I ... / No, I didn’t. I just ... A: Really? Did you do anything special? B: Well, ... 仿写一组完整对话: _ 【A: How was your summer holiday, Li Ming? B: It was fantastic. A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I went to Chengdu with my parents. A: Really? Did you do anything special? B: Well, I visited the pandas and ate delicious Sichuan food.】 9、 课后巩固练习题 (一)根据汉语写单词/短语 1. 极好的;吸引人的 _【fantastic】 2. 镇;商业区 _【town】 3. 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 _【take sb’s breath away】 4. 尤其;特别 _【especially】 5. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 _【anywhere】 6. 没有事;没有任何东西 _【nothing】 7. 汽锅鸡 _【steamed chicken soup】 (二)单项选择 ( )1. —How _ your holiday? A. is B. was C. are 【答案:B】 ( )2. Did you go _ interesting last vacation? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nothing 【答案:B】 ( )3. The mountain view just took my breath _. A. away B. off C. out 【答案:A】 ( )4. I stayed in the old town for a few _. A. day B. days C. a day 【答案:B】 ( )5. I did _ special last holiday, I only read books at home. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 【答案:C】 (三)句型转换 1. Peter went to Yunnan with his family.(对划线提问) _ 【Where did Peter go with his family?】 2. He ate steamed chicken soup there.(改为一般疑问句) _ 【Did he eat steamed chicken soup there?】 3. I stayed at home last holiday.(对划线提问) _ 【What did you do last holiday?】 四、小写作(5句)介绍一次你的假期,写出地点、活动、感受 _ 【My last summer holiday was fantastic. I went to Lijiang with my family. We stayed in the beautiful old town and visited Yulong Mountain. The mountain took my breath away, and we ate delicious steamed chicken soup. I really enjoyed this wonderful trip.】 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $