Unit 1 Section A（Pronunciation）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A （Pronunciation）课时作业 一、单词默写。 1. __________ /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的；了不起的 2. __________ /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 3. __________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 4. __________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 5. __________ /stiːmd/ chicken soup 汽锅鸡 6. __________ /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方 7. __________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ n. 没有什么东西； pron. 没有任何东西 【答案】1. fantastic 2. town 3. breath 4. especially 5. steamed 6. everywhere 7. nothing 二、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 (   ) 1. A. hotel B. fresh C. smell D. scenery (   ) 2. A. camp B. anywhere C. landscape D. relax (   ) 3. A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread (   ) 4. A. trip B. silk C. drive D. fantastic (   ) 5. A. sky B. cloudy C. hardly D. especially 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 三、 辨音题：把画线部分发音不同的单词写在括号里。 ( ) 1. My son needs to see the doctor because the fruit he eats isn’t fresh. ( ) 2. We will go to the beach and all of us are excited about the trip. ( ) 3. Every time he goes on holiday, he can forget all his worries and relax himself. ( ) 4. When the children came to the summer camp, they had a great time there. ( ) 5. My parents are not busy this weekend so they will fly to another city to have a trip. 【答案】1.fresh 2.beach 3.relax 4.came 5.fly 四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners. 【答案】(s)quare 2．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside. 【答案】(r)emind/(r)eminded 3．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy). 【答案】easily 4．If you want to go abroad（出国）, you must have a p . 【答案】(p)assport 5．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries. 【答案】tower 五、选词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)。 tower, budget, passport, faraway, regular, ready, scenery Last month, I finally visited a 1.________ city I’d dreamed of for years. Before departure, I double-checked my 2.________ and packed a guidebook. The moment I arrived, the city’s ancient 3.________ stood tall against the sky, inviting me to explore. First, I checked into a cozy hotel. The staff suggested a 4.________ walking route(路线) that covered the best scenery—blooming gardens, stone bridges, and winding canals. I planned my 5.________ carefully, setting aside money for tickets and local snacks. The next day, I headed toward the tower. Climbing its narrow stairs, I stopped to admire the scenery below: colorful rooftops and people strolling in the streets. At the top, a breeze carried the scent of nearby flowers, and I felt completely 6.________ to capture every moment with my camera. Before leaving, I visited a market to buy souvenirs. Though my budget was tight, I found a tiny model of the tower— a perfect reminder of this unforgettable trip. The faraway city had become a part of my heart, its 7.________ forever printed in my mind. 【答案】1. faraway 2. passport 3. tower 4. regular 5. budget 6. ready 7. scenery 六、单项选择。 （ ）1．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。 （ ）2．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday. A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝计划在寒假期间去乡下看望她的表妹。 考查词义辨析。countryside乡村，农村；neighborhood街区；school学校；ground地面。根据“Alice plans to visit her cousin in the…during the winter holiday.”可知是在乡下，故选A。 （ ）3．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning. A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们有好处。它能帮助我们为上午做好准备。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；ready准备好的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故选B。 （ ）4．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；remains保持；seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 （ ）5．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师让学生们分享他们对新班长的想法。 考查动词辨析。share分享；tell告诉，常加双宾语；say说，强调说的内容；speak讲，后加语言。根据“The teacher asked the students to...their ideas”可知，此处说的是老师让学生们分享想法。故选A。 七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Dale is a lovely boy, (especial) when he was a baby. 2．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 3．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel. 4．More and more young people enjoy (ride) bikes to exercise in the evening. 5．The Great Wall is (amaze), and I can’t wait to visit it. 6．Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s (relax) to listen to his music. 7．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge. 【答案】1. especially 2. breath 3. anywhere 4. riding 5. amazing 6. realaxing 7. anything 八、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。 The temple at night was quiet and made us feel . 【答案】 especially comfortable 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；comfortable。 2．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 【答案】 took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away，根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式took，根据“we”可知，此处应用our“我们的”。故填took；our；breath；away。 3．Do we need ？ 我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 【答案】anything else 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。 4．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 【答案】more than 【详解】more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more than。 5．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 九、阅读理解。 15 July Today was my first day in Paris. The weather was sunny and I was very excited. In the morning, I went to the Eiffel Tower. It was so tall and fantastic! I took many photos there. Then I walked to a famous museum and saw many beautiful artworks. At noon, I had lunch at a small restaurant. The food was delicious, especially the French bread. In the afternoon, I visited a park and sat under a tree to read a book. I felt so relaxed. 16 July It rained in the morning, so I went shopping. I bought a silk scarf and a pair of shoes. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to a square and saw some people dancing. They looked happy. I also met a French student and we talked for a long time. She told me about her city and I told her about my country. It was a great experience to make friends with a foreigner. 1.Where did Susan go on 15 July morning? A. To a park. B. To the Eiffel Tower. C. To a square. D. To a shop. 2.How was the food at the restaurant? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Bad. D. Cheap. 3.What did Susan buy on 16 July morning? A. A silk scarf. B. A book. C. A painting. D. A ticket. 4.What did Susan do on 16 July afternoon? A. Went shopping. B. Visited a museum. C. Watched people dancing. D. Climbed a tower. 5.How did Susan feel about making friends with a French student? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Tired. 【答案】：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 十、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 remind snow of before ancient success after though never he landscape on In 1.____ China, a young explorer named Zhang Qian dreamed of connecting(连接)his homeland with faraway lands. When the emperor asked him to look for allies(联盟国), he agreed to set out at once, 2.____ the journey would be dangerous. During his first journey , Zhang Qian met difficult landscapes: endless deserts, 3.____ mountains, and even enemies(敌人) tried to catch him. He spent 13 years without freedom, but 4.____ forgot his work. Once, a kind tribesman became 5.____guide,took him through hidden roads in the countryside. The guide often 6.____ him: "Every step forward is a step toward peace." 7.____coming back , Zhang Qian brought back stories of thousands of camels(骆驼) selling silk and spices(香料). His hard work led to the Silk Road.It is a fantastic 8.____ that changed history. As he stood 9.____ the Great Wall, the wide landscape took his breath away —a symbol 10.____the unity.(统一) he had fought for. 【答案及解析】 1.ancient 解析：ancient China “古代中国”，固定搭配。 2.though 解析：though conj. “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与 “尽管旅程危险仍出发” 逻辑一致。 3.snowy 解析：snowy adj. “下雪的”，snowy mountains “雪山”，与 “无尽的沙漠” 并列描述艰难地形。 4.never 解析：never adv. “从未”，与 “被囚禁 13 年但未忘记使命” 形成对比。 5.his 解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰 guide，指 “他的向导”。 6.reminded 解析：remind sb. that... “提醒某人……”，过去式与前文时态一致。 7.After 解析：after prep. “在…… 之后”，after coming back “回来后”。 8.success 解析：success n. “成功”，指丝绸之路是 “伟大的成功”。 9.on 解析：stand on the Great Wall “站在长城上”，介词 on 表 “在…… 表面”。 10.of 解析：a symbol of... “…… 的象征”，固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A （Pronunciation）课时作业 一、单词默写。 1. __________ /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的；了不起的 2. __________ /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 3. __________ /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 4. __________ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别 5. __________ /stiːmd/ chicken soup 汽锅鸡 6. __________ /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方 7. __________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ n. 没有什么东西；pron. 没有任何东西 二、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 (   ) 1. A. hotel B. fresh C. smell D. scenery (   ) 2. A. camp B. anywhere C. landscape D. relax (   ) 3. A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread (   ) 4. A. trip B. silk C. drive D. fantastic (   ) 5. A. sky B. cloudy C. hardly D. especially 三、 辨音题：把画线部分发音不同的单词写在括号里。 ( ) 1. My son needs to see the doctor because the fruit he eats isn’t fresh. ( ) 2. We will go to the beach and all of us are excited about the trip. ( ) 3. Every time he goes on holiday, he can forget all his worries and relax himself. ( ) 4. When the children came to the summer camp, they had a great time there. ( ) 5. My parents are not busy this weekend so they will fly to another city to have a trip. 四、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners. 2．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside. 3．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy). 4．If you want to go abroad（出国）, you must have a p . 5．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries. 五、选词填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)。 tower, budget, passport, faraway, regular, ready, scenery Last month, I finally visited a 1.________ city I’d dreamed of for years. Before departure, I double-checked my 2.________ and packed a guidebook. The moment I arrived, the city’s ancient 3.________ stood tall against the sky, inviting me to explore. First, I checked into a cozy hotel. The staff suggested a 4.________ walking route(路线) that covered the best scenery—blooming gardens, stone bridges, and winding canals. I planned my 5.________ carefully, setting aside money for tickets and local snacks. The next day, I headed toward the tower. Climbing its narrow stairs, I stopped to admire the scenery below: colorful rooftops and people strolling in the streets. At the top, a breeze carried the scent of nearby flowers, and I felt completely 6.________ to capture every moment with my camera. Before leaving, I visited a market to buy souvenirs. Though my budget was tight, I found a tiny model of the tower— a perfect reminder of this unforgettable trip. The faraway city had become a part of my heart, its 7.________ forever printed in my mind. 六、单项选择。 （ ）1．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A．against B．across C．above D．below （ ）2．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday. A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground （ ）3．Milk is good for us. It helps us get ________ for the morning. A．busy B．ready C．strong D．healthy （ ）4．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems （ ）5．The teacher asked the students to ________ their ideas about the new monitor. A．share B．tell C．say D．speak 七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Dale is a lovely boy, (especial) when he was a baby. 2．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 3．I lost my keys and I couldn’t find them (somewhere), so I had to live in a hotel. 4．More and more young people enjoy (ride) bikes to exercise in the evening. 5．The Great Wall is (amaze), and I can’t wait to visit it. 6．Johnny Dean is a great singer. It’s (relax) to listen to his music. 7．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge. 八、按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)。 1．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。 The temple at night was quiet and made us feel . 2．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 3．Do we need ？ 我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 4．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 5．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 九、阅读理解。 15 July Today was my first day in Paris. The weather was sunny and I was very excited. In the morning, I went to the Eiffel Tower. It was so tall and fantastic! I took many photos there. Then I walked to a famous museum and saw many beautiful artworks. At noon, I had lunch at a small restaurant. The food was delicious, especially the French bread. In the afternoon, I visited a park and sat under a tree to read a book. I felt so relaxed. 16 July It rained in the morning, so I went shopping. I bought a silk scarf and a pair of shoes. In the afternoon, the sun came out. I went to a square and saw some people dancing. They looked happy. I also met a French student and we talked for a long time. She told me about her city and I told her about my country. It was a great experience to make friends with a foreigner. 1.Where did Susan go on 15 July morning? A. To a park. B. To the Eiffel Tower. C. To a square. D. To a shop. 2.How was the food at the restaurant? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Bad. D. Cheap. 3.What did Susan buy on 16 July morning? A. A silk scarf. B. A book. C. A painting. D. A ticket. 4.What did Susan do on 16 July afternoon? A. Went shopping. B. Visited a museum. C. Watched people dancing. D. Climbed a tower. 5.How did Susan feel about making friends with a French student? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Tired. 十、阅读下面短文，填入合适的单词。 remind snow of before ancient success after though never he landscape on In 1.____ China, a young explorer named Zhang Qian dreamed of connecting(连接)his homeland with faraway lands. When the emperor asked him to look for allies(联盟国), he agreed to set out at once, 2.____ the journey would be dangerous. During his first journey , Zhang Qian met difficult landscapes: endless deserts, 3.____ mountains, and even enemies(敌人) tried to catch him. He spent 13 years without freedom, but 4.____ forgot his work. Once, a kind tribesman became 5.____guide,took him through hidden roads in the countryside. The guide often 6.____ him: "Every step forward is a step toward peace." 7.____coming back , Zhang Qian brought back stories of thousands of camels(骆驼) selling silk and spices(香料). His hard work led to the Silk Road.It is a fantastic 8.____ that changed history. As he stood 9.____ the Great Wall, the wide landscape took his breath away —a symbol 10.____the unity.(统一) he had fought for. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$