精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2025—2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。九年级英语听力测试。现在开始。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you . like best about the dragon boat festival? I love the races. How fantastic the dragon boat teams war. What do you like best about the dragon . boat festival? I love the races. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were. too. Do you know where I can buy some stamps? Yes, there is a post office down the street. Do you know where I can buy . some stamps? Yes, there is a post office down the street. Three. was the kite nice? Yes. IT was beautiful. IT was made of different things like silk or paper. What's the kite nice? Yes, IT was beautiful. IT was made of different things like silk or paper. For how do you learn new words by . making word cards? How do you learn new words . by making word cards? Five when . was he brought to korea? IT was brutal korea during the six and seven centuries. When was he brought to korea? IT was . brought to korea during the six and seven centuries. 2、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段对话，回答6至7小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought AC, D player here, and there's something wrong with IT. I see. When did you buy IT? I only bought IT on thursday. I felt quite angry. You know, sorry, madam. Well, I can give you the money back or change the C. D. Player for a new one. I think I want to . return IT certainly. Can you write your name on this form, please? Of course. Hey, you are. Thank you very much. Here is your money. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought AC, D player here, and there's something wrong with IT. I see. When did you buy IT? I only bought IT on thursday. I felt quite angry. You know, sorry, madam. Well, I can give you the money back or change the C. D. Player for a new one. I think I want to . return IT certainly. Can you write your name on this form, please? Of course. Hey, you are. Thank you very much. Here is your money. 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。excuse me, are you . Susan? Yes, I am. But sorry, I am afraid I don't know you. You are. I am David. You classmate ate. Oh, David, I haven't seen you for years. You used to be short and heavy, but now you're tall and thin. You have changed a lot. Ha ha, I used to have a sweet tooth and I ate too much, so I was fat. Where are you working now . in peking university? I am a teacher. That, what about you? I work as a doctor in the children's hospital in beijing. You are great. It's nearly six P. M. Shall we have dinner together? I'd love to, but I will have a meeting at seven thirty P. M. All right. See you . next time. See you. Excuse me. Are you Susan? Yes. I am, but sorry, I am afraid I don't know you. I am David, you classmate. oh, David, I haven't seen you for years. You used to be short and heavy, but now you're tall and thin. You have changed a lot. Ha ha, I used to have a sweet tooth and eight too much, so I was fat. Where are you working . now in peking university? I am a teacher there. What about you? I work as a doctor in the children's hospital in beijing. You are great. It's nearly six P. M. Shall we have dinner together? I'd love to, but I will have a meeting at seven thirty P. M. All right, see you . next time. See you. 听第一段独白，回答11至12小题。Hello everyone. Next month our school will hold a Christmas celebration to learn about western culture. We talked about this in our english cloth last week. The party will be in the school hold on december twenty second. We'll seen Christmas songs, make paper snowflakes and even have a small gift exchange. Please bring a cheap hand mate gift if you want to join. The celebration starts at six thirty P. M, and then at eight PM, it'll be a fun night. Hello everyone, next month our school will hold a Christmas celebration. Learn about western culture. We talked about this in our english class last week. The party will be in the school hole on december twenty second. We'll seen Christmas songs, make paper snowflakes and even have a small gift exchange. Please bring a cheap hand made gift if you want to join. The celebration starts at six thirty P, M, and and at eight P, M. It'll be a fun night. 听第二段独白，回答13至15小题。hi, i'm liming long term. I found english listening really hard. I often missed key webs in takes. My teacher told me to listen to short english news every day and repeat the sentences. I tried this every evening. I spent fifteen minutes on IT. After two months, I can follow most parts of the news. Now also, I joined us good english corner talking with classmates in english that helped me speaking to now I feel more relaxed about english tests. Hi, i'm liming. Last term, I found english listening really hard. I often missed keywords in tapes. My teacher told me to listen to short english news every day and repeat the sentences. I tried this every evening. I spent fifteen minutes on IT. After two months, I can follow most parts of the news. Now also, I joined our schools english corner, talking with classmates in english that helps my speaking to. Now I feel more relaxed about english tests. 3、听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。Wow, these toy rabbits on your desk look very special. Jack. yeah, they are called to OE in chinese, and they are very popular in beijing. Sounds interesting. What are they made of? They are made of cotton. They also look a little strange, aren't they? See, they have got a human body. yeah. IT is said that there is a story behind that. You know what will? He has a history of about four hundred years. really. IT seems that I have a lot to learn about chinese culture. If you are interested in IT, we can go to a local shop which sells the rabbits. The owner knows everything about the culture. That sounds great. I just can't wait. How about going that this afternoon? No problem. Wow, these toy rabbits on your desk look very special. Jack. yeah, they are called to AE in chinese, and they are very popular in beijing. Sounds interesting. What are . they made of? They are made of cotton. They also look a little strange, aren't they? See, they have got a human body. yeah. IT is said that there is a story behind that. You know what will? He has a history of about four hundred years. really. IT seems that I have a lot to learn about chinese culture. If you are interested in IT, we can go to a local shop which sells the rabbits. The owner knows everything about the culture. That sounds great. I just can't wait. How about going that this afternoon? No problem. Wow, these toy rabbits on your desk look very special. Jack. yeah, they are called to be in chinese, and they are very popular in beijing. Sounds interesting. What are they made of? They are made of cotton. They also look a little strange, aren't they? See, they have got a human body. yeah. IT is said that there is a story behind that. You know what? Well, he has a history of about four hundred years. really. IT seems that I have a lot to lean about chinese culture. If you are interested in IT, we can go to a local shop which sells the rabbits. The owner knows everything about the culture. That sounds great. I just can't wait. How about going that this afternoon? No problem. 九年级英语听力。测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。 2025-2026学年度上学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至2页。总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (共20小题, 计20分) 注意: 听力测试分三部分, 共20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. C ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? W: I love the races. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 2. M: Do you know where I can buy some stamps? W: Yes. There is a post office down the street. 3. M: Was the kite nice? W: Yes. It was beautiful. It was made of different things like silk or paper. 4. M: How do you learn new words? W: By making word cards. 5. M: When was tea brought to Korea? W: It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. (二) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does the woman want to do with the CD player? A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is very angry now. B. He is impolite to the woman. C. He is friendly to the woman. 【答案】2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I bought this CD player here and there’s something wrong with it. M: I see. When did you buy it? W: I only bought it on Thursday. I felt quite angry you know. M: Sorry, Madam. Well, I can give you the money back or change the CD player for a new one. W: I think I want to return it. M: Certainly. Can you write your name on this form, please? W: Of course. Here you are. M: Thank you very much. Here is your money. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is David? A. Susan’s doctor. B. Susan’s classmate. C. Susan’s teacher. 5. What does David look like now? A. He is short and heavy. B. He is short and thin. C. He is tall and thin. 6. What will Susan do at 7:30 p.m.? A. Have a meeting. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie with David. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Susan? W: Yes, I am. But sorry. I am afraid I don’t know you. You are… M: I am David, your classmate. W: Oh, David! I haven’t seen you for years. You used to be short and heavy. But now you are tall and thin. You have changed a lot. M: Haha! I used to have a sweet tooth and I ate too much. So I was fat. W: Where are you working now? M: In Peking University. I am a teacher there. What about you? W: I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital in Beijing. M: You are great. It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Shall we have dinner together? W: I’d love to, but I’ll have a meeting at 7:30 p.m. M: All right. See you next time. W: See you. 听独白, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What festival is the school going to celebrate? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 8. How long will the celebration last (持续) ? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours and a half. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Next month our school will hold a Christmas celebration to learn about Western culture. We talked about this in our English class last week. The party will be in the school hall on December 22nd. We’ll sing Christmas songs, make paper snowflakes, and even have a small gift exchange. Please bring a cheap, handmade gift if you want to join. The celebration starts at 6:30 p.m. and ends at 8:00 p.m. It’ll be a fun night! 听独白, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Li Ming find hard in English last term? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 10. How long does Li Ming spend on English news every evening? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 11. What helped Li Ming improve his English speaking? A. English news. B. English corner. C. English books. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Li Ming. Last term, I found English listening really hard—I often missed key words in tapes. My teacher told me to listen to short English news every day and repeat the sentences. I tried this: every evening, I spend 15 minutes on it. After two months, I can follow most parts of the news now. Also, I joined our school’s English corner. Talking with classmates in English there helped my speaking too. Now I feel more relaxed about English tests. (三) 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the toy rabbits? They are on the ________. 13. What the toy rabbits made of? They are made of ________. 14. Why does the girl think of the toy rabbits are strange? Because they have got a ________. 15. How long is the history of Tu’er Ye? It has a long history of about ________ years. 16. When are they going to the local shop? They are going to the local shop ________. 【答案】12. desk 13. cotton 14. human body 15. 400 16. this afternoon 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, these toy rabbits on your desk look very special, Jack. M: Yeah, they are called Tu’er Ye in Chinese and they are very popular in Beijing. W: Sounds interesting. What are they made of? M: They are made of cotton. W: They also look a little strange, aren’t they? See? They have got a human body. M: Yeah. It is said that there is a story behind that. You know what? Tu’er Ye has a history of about 400 years. W: Really? It seems that I have a lot to learn about Chinese culture. M: If you are interested in it, we can go to a local shop which sells the rabbits. The owner knows everything about the culture. W: That sounds great! I just can’t wait. How about going there this afternoon? M: No problem. 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started to learn Chinese in middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to ____17____ to understand Chinese language basics. For example, I didn’t know how to ____18____ and write the Chinese characters correctly. When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nothing but their meanings. ____19____, after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lessons here started with the basics. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ____20____ us the basics I never knew before. He guided us very well. He ____21____ us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but I thought it was ____22____ and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the ____23____ for us. If I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the ____24____ with the whole class. I really learnt a lot from his lessons. ____25____, listening to the teacher carefully in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be the hardest ____26____ to learn. But as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” I believe that with a lot of hard work and such a kind teacher’s help, I will learn it well. 17. A. fail B. plan C. repeat 18. A. practice B. pronounce C. provide 19. A. Again B. Luckily C. Instead 20. A. punished B. asked C. taught 21. A. showed B. offered C. admired 22. A. terrible B. difficult C. enjoyable 23. A. examples B. attention C. mistakes 24. A. answer B. secret C. conversation 25. A. However B. In fact C. By accident 26. A. language B. sentence C. grammar 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者中学学中文效果不佳，后在中国大学遇良师，通过努力学好中文的经历，强调了毅力与方法的重要性。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我开始未能理解中文语言基础。 fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“没能做成某事”。前文提到中学学中文学不好，后文举例说自己不会读写汉字，符合“依旧没能理解中文基础”的逻辑，应用fail。plan“计划”，repeat“重复”，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，我不知道如何正确发音和书写汉字。 and连接并列动作，后文是write the Chinese characters，此处对应“发音/读”汉字，符合学习汉字的两个基本要求，也和后面“除了意思什么也不知道”呼应，应用pronounce。practice“练习”，provide“提供”，不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国的一所大学。 前文说自己之前学不好中文，后文说到中国上大学、老师从头教基础，这是很幸运的转折，所以用Luckily。Again“再次”，Instead“代替”，不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我的中文老师杨老师教了我们以前不知道的基础知识。 杨老师是语文老师，教给“我”之前没懂的基础，taught符合老师的行为。punished“惩罚”，asked“询问”，不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他一步步向我们展示如何写每个汉字。 show sb how to do sth表示“向某人展示如何做某事”，此处指老师给学生展示书写过程，应用showed。offered“提供”，admired“羡慕”，不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：课程是在线的，但我认为它是令人愉快且有趣的。 and连接并列的褒义词，和interesting并列，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，difficult“困难的”，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，他总让我们把汉字书写拍成照片发给他，以便他能为我们纠正错误。 固定搭配correct mistakes意为“纠正错误”，老师收学生写字的照片是为了纠正书写错误，mistakes符合逻辑。examples“例子”，attention“注意力”，不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他会与全班讨论并解释答案。 学生提出问题，老师会与全班讨论并解释问题的答案，answer符合语境。secret“秘密”，conversation“对话”，不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，课上认真听讲是学习中文最重要的。 前文说自己收获很多，此处引出自己总结的感悟“事实上，认真听课是学中文最重要的事”，In fact符合逻辑。However“然而”，By accident“偶然”，不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：中文可能是最难学的语言。 中文本身是一门语言，此处指中文或许是最难学的语言，language符合语义。sentence“句子”，grammar“语法”，不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解 (共25小题, 31-50每小题1.5分, 51-55每小题1分, 共计35分) A Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS Event details (细节) The invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students held by the science club is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be shown in the students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorite between March 1st and March 5th. The results will be posted on the school website on March 15th. Prizes will be given to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are good for the environment How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can send it to the school email box before January 15th Please hand in - your invention before February 28th Rules Original inventions only! Don’t copy inventions that are already used. ·You should only be allowed to hand in one invention. ·You may offer for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than four students. ·You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are shown for voting, you cannot make any changes 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 27. When may a student vote for his or her favorite invention? A. On March 3rd B. On March 15th C. On January 10th 28. Which invention will most probably get a prize? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It helps protect the environment. C. It is popular with teachers. 29. What do the underlined words “Original inventions” refer to? A. The inventions that haven’t been invented before. B. The inventions that are big enough. C. The inventions that are special. 30. Which is TRUE about the rules of the competition? A. You can make changes before the results are posted. B. Teachers are also welcomed to enter the competition. C. Four students can form a team to enter the competition. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of inventions. B. To introduce an invention competition. C. To explain how to vote for the inventions. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了发明竞赛的时间、参与方式和规则等。 【27题详解】 根据“Event details”部分中的内容“You can go there and vote for your favorite between March 1st and March 5th.”可知，投票时间在3月1日至3月5日之间，3月3日在此范围内。 【28题详解】 根据“Prizes will be given to inventions that”列出的条件之一“are good for the environment”可知，有利于保护环境的发明最有可能获奖。 【29题详解】 根据“Rules”部分中的内容“Original inventions only! Don’t copy inventions that are already used.”可知，要求是原创发明，不要抄袭已使用过的发明，即以前未被发明过的。 【30题详解】 根据“Rules”部分中的内容“You may offer for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than four students.”可知，参赛团队学生人数不超过四人，因此四名学生组队是可以的。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章标题为“Invention Competition”，内容涵盖了活动细节、参与方式和规则，旨在介绍这场发明竞赛并邀请学生参加。 B Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home. One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 32. Which of the following was NOT invented by Isaac? A. The sundial. B. The rocket. C. The windmill. 33. What happened after Isaac returned to the farm? A. He had a terrible disease. B. He planted apple trees on the farm. C. He continued studying and testing new things. 34. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 团结的 B. 无穷的 C. 看不见的 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Isaac is highly praised. B. Isaac died at an early age. C. Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today. 36. What would be the best title for the text? A. Isaac Newton’s inventions. B. Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity. C. Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍艾萨克・牛顿的生平与科学成就。 【32题详解】 原文第一段列举牛顿儿时制作的发明：windmill（风车）、water clock、sundial（日晷）；文中仅说明牛顿的定律如今用来发射火箭，火箭并非他发明。 【33题详解】 第二段原文“Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.”，牛顿回到农场后依旧坚持学习、开展各类实验。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段后文句子“Nobody can see it.”说明引力是肉眼无法看见的作用力，invisible含义为“看不见的”。 【35题详解】 文末写牛顿与英国国王、王后同葬威斯敏斯特教堂，还评价他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，由此可推断牛顿受到极高赞誉。 【36题详解】 文章完整串联牛顿从小到大的人生经历，同时介绍万有引力、三大运动定律等核心成就。 C Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. _____________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 37. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. 38. According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________. A. they are drunk B. their muscles are tired C. their muscles are weak 39. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. You will also see some mental advantages. B. You may get other physical advantages. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. 40. How can plank exercise improve our mood? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By relaxing the muscle groups. C. By speeding up our metabolic rate. 41. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The advantages of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平板支撑这项运动，详细阐述坚持练习平板支撑带来的各类好处。 【37题详解】 第三段“Performing plank exercise…will not only speed up your metabolism, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”表明，平板支撑会让代谢速率升高并长期维持高位，对应图像先上升后平稳的C选项。 【38题详解】 第四段“It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance.”提到，有些人单腿站立撑不过十秒的根源是肌肉力量薄弱，对应C选项。 【39题详解】 文章前面段落分别介绍平板支撑提升代谢、减脂、增强肌肉、改善平衡，都属于身体层面的好处。后文写平板放松肌肉、调节情绪，属于心理、精神层面的好处。A选项“你还能收获一些精神层面的益处。”起到承上启下的过渡作用，承接前文身体好处，引出本段情绪相关的好处，贴合语境。 【40题详解】 第五段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”指出，放松肌肉群是改善情绪的中间途径，对应B选项。 【41题详解】 全文分段依次介绍平板支撑减脂、提升平衡、舒缓情绪等多项益处，核心围绕平板支撑的好处展开，对应B选项“坚持做平板支撑运动带来的诸多益处”。 D Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Who was made to work on the Great Wall on the wedding day? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Fan Xiliang. C. Qin Shi Huang. 43. What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A. She went back home. B. She continued to work on the Great Wall. C. She sat down and cried. 44. What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A. She agreed happily. B. She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C. She refused and ran away. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C. To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 46. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了和修建长城相关的经典民间传说 —— 孟姜女的感人故事，完整叙述了范喜良新婚被征修长城、孟姜女千里寻夫、哭倒长城、最终投海的完整情节。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding day”可知，婚礼当天被强制征召修建长城的人是范喜良。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying”可知，孟姜女得知丈夫离世的消息后，坐在长城脚下痛哭。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段结尾“Meng Jiangnv had to agree”以及第四段“when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea”可知，孟姜女被迫答应了秦始皇的求婚，之后在出海时跳海。 【45题详解】 文章开篇点明中国有很多和修长城相关的动人故事，孟姜女的故事是其中流传最广的一则，全文围绕这个故事展开叙述，写作目的是讲述一则和修建长城有关的感人故事。 【46题详解】 梳理故事发展先后顺序：首先范喜良与孟姜女成婚之后就离开家去修长城（d），接着孟姜女出发去寻找丈夫（b），然后孟姜女得知死讯痛哭，哭倒了城墙（e），之后秦始皇想要娶孟姜女（a），最后孟姜女跳海自尽（c）。正确顺序为d-b-e-a-c。 E To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. ____47____ This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. ____48____ Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. ____49____ More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. ____50____ Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. ____51____ Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it. 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B. They tie a white scarf together at first C. But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D. The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E. Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F. Even children can do it for fun. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. F 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的扎染技艺，包括其历史、制作过程、传承与发展等内容。 【47题详解】 前句提到“To dye clothes by machines is very common now.”现在机器染色很普遍，后句介绍“This skill is called tie-dye.”这项技能叫扎染，选项C“But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands.”但在古代，整个过程都是手工完成的，与前句的“机器”和“现在”形成鲜明的对比，引出传统手工扎染的话题，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前句提到“During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular.”在唐朝，扎染衣服变得非常流行，选项D“The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts.”最漂亮的被作为礼物送给皇帝，是对唐朝时期扎染受欢迎程度及地位的具体补充，符合历史叙述逻辑。 【49题详解】 前句提到“he wants more people to know it.”杨成想要更多人了解它，后句提到“More than 100,000 people have learned from him.”超过10万人向他学习，选项A“At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies.”目前，他在学校、社区和公司教授扎染，解释了他如何实现让更多人了解的愿望，并与后句的学习人数相呼应。 【50题详解】 前句说扎染“It has become very popular among people.”在人们中变得非常流行，后句紧接着举例“She teaches kids to dye scarves.”幼儿园老师教孩子染围巾，选项F“Even children can do it for fun.”甚至孩子们也可以为了乐趣去做它，起到了承上启下的作用，从普遍流行过渡到儿童群体。 【51题详解】 后句提到“Then they put the scarf into the dye.”然后他们把围巾放入染料中，说明此处应描述第一步动作。选项B“They tie a white scarf together at first”他们首先把白围巾扎在一起，其中的“at first”与后文的“Then”构成时间顺序，且符合扎染工艺流程。 四、综合填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分), 共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. turned round B. voice C. while D. broken E. sound F. impossible One day, when I was having fun with my friend Mary in her living room, I heard a sound of breaking glass behind me. I ____52____ and looked down at the carpet (地毯) or the floor. It was covered with pieces of glass. A beautiful vase (花瓶) was ____53____ by me. Mary told me it was her mom’s favorite. I was afraid and embarrassed and my face turned red quickly. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Mary said it was ____54____. I had butterflies in my stomach ____55____ I was waiting for Mary’s mom to come home. A couple of minutes after six, Mrs. White came back home. “I need to tell you something, Mrs. White.” I said nervously. I could feel my ____56____ shaking but I tried my best to not cry. A. difference B. closer C. such D. consider E. truly F. so “What’s it, dear?” she asked patiently while walking ____57____ to me. “I’m sorry. I accidentally broke your vase.” Hearing my words, Mrs. White smiled and said, “Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase. Now it’s gone! Without it, the house looks much better. You’ve done me a huge favor (帮助)!” What she said made me feel ____58____ a sense of relief. Mrs. White’s white lie made a big ____59____. When someone offers me an apology (道歉), I always ____60____ his or her feelings. And I make every effort to make sure he or she knows that the apology is ____61____ accepted. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. F 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在朋友家不小心打碎花瓶后，从紧张不安到被朋友妈妈温柔谅解的经历，体现了理解与善意的温暖力量。 【52题详解】 句意：我听到身后玻璃破碎的声音，转身低头看向地毯或地板。根据前文“heard a sound...behind me”，可知作者需要“转身”查看，故选turned round。 【53题详解】 句意：一个漂亮的花瓶被我打碎了。根据上下文花瓶碎了一地，此处应为被动语态was broken，故选broken。 【54题详解】 句意：我说也许还能修好，但Mary说这是不可能的。前文作者说“maybe it could be fixed”，连词but表示转折，Mary认为修好是“不可能的”，故选impossible。 【55题详解】 句意：当我在等待Mary妈妈回家时，我心里七上八下。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选while。 【56题详解】 句意：我能感觉到我的嗓音在颤抖，但是我尽力不哭。人紧张说话时通常是“嗓音”发抖，voice指人的说话声，sound泛指声音，故选voice。 【57题详解】 句意：“什么事，亲爱的？”她一边耐心地问，一边走近我。walk closer to sb. 表示“向某人走近”，符合语境，故选closer。 【58题详解】 句意：她说的话让我感到如释重负。such a sense of relief是固定搭配，表示“如此一种解脱感”，so不能直接修饰a sense，故选such。 【59题详解】 句意：怀特夫人的善意谎言产生了很大的影响。make a difference意为“产生影响/起作用”，故选difference。 【60题详解】 句意：我总是考虑他或她的感受。consider feelings表示“考虑感受”，符合语境，故选consider。 【61题详解】 句意：我尽一切努力确保他或她知道道歉是真正被接受的。处需要副词修饰accepted，truly意为“真正地”，表达诚意，故选truly。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? He is known as one of the greatest ____62____ (person) in the world because he invented the telephone. However, he wasn’t the ____63____ (one) person to think of the idea. A man named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (官方认定) as the inventor in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known ____64____ his invention at the time? Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. People used ____65____ (communicate) by letters at that time. Meucci discovered that sound could travel through metal (金属) when two places were connected ____66____ wire (导线). People in those places could hear each other. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was ____67____ (worry) about his wife because she had become very ill. He was so busy ____68____ he had no time to stay with her all the time. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk ____69____ (easy). Unluckily, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same thing. In 1876, the patent for the telephone ____70____ (give) to Bell. This is why when we talk about the telephone, most people _____71_____ (think) of Bell but not Meucci. 【答案】62. persons 63. first 64. for 65. to communicate 66. by 67. worried 68. that 69. easily 70. was given 71. will think 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电话相关历史，讲述梅乌奇早于贝尔发明通话装置，却因未申请专利而鲜为人知的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：他被公认为世界上最伟大的人物之一，因为他发明了电话。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，person的复数形式为persons，侧重指独立的杰出人物个体。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他并不是第一个想出这个点子的人。定冠词“the”后加序数词，one对应的序数词为first，the first person“第一个人”。 【64题详解】 句意：梅乌奇是谁，为什么当时没人因他的发明而知晓他？固定搭配“be known for”意为“因……而出名”，应用介词for。 【65题详解】 句意：那时候人们依靠书信交流。固定搭配“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形communicate。 【66题详解】 句意：当两个地方用导线连接起来时，梅乌奇发现声音可以通过金属传播。空格后为“wire”，此处是指通过导线连接两个地方，应用“主语 + be connected by + 工具名词 (零冠词)”结构，其中“by + 工具/媒介 (不加冠词)”用来表示“依靠某种媒介连通两地”，应用介词by。 【67题详解】 句意：梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重。固定搭配“be worried about”意为“为……担忧”，固定搭配，应用形容词worried作表语。 【68题详解】 句意：他如此忙碌，以至于没有时间一直陪着她。固定句型“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 【69题详解】 句意：这样，他们就能轻松交谈。副词修饰动词“talk”，easy的副词形式为easily。 【70题详解】 句意：1876年，电话专利被授予贝尔。主语“the patent”是单数，与动词give为被动关系，时间“In 1876”为过去时间，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”；give过去分词为given。 【71题详解】 句意：这就是为什么当我们谈起电话时，大多数人总会想到贝尔，而不是梅乌奇。when引导的时间状语从句（一般现在时表常态），主句用“will + 动词原形”，对应“只要提起电话，人们下意识就会想到贝尔”这种固定思维倾向，此处will不表单纯将来，用来描述习惯性倾向、固有常态，翻译为“总会、往往会”，用来体现大众根深蒂固的固有印象，贴合文章客观科普语境。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper. What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments. People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans—it’s about caring about people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 72. What did people write about in the library’s guestbook? _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the library do when they couldn’t say “yes” to an idea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Give one example of how the library made a change because of a reader’s idea. _________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Why do you think people liked the guestbook so much? What can other places learn from this? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper. 73. So that readers could write freely without feeling watched. 74. They explained why they couldn’t do it 75. They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. 76. People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices. Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海虹口图书馆的留言簿，读者可在上面写下想法，图书馆工作人员会回复，此举获大众喜爱，体现了城市温暖，也表明真正重要的是让人们感受到被关注和倾听。 【72题详解】 根据“Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper.”可知，人们在留言簿上写了空调太冷、阅览室有吵闹的孩子、水质问题以及缺少卫生纸等情况。故填They wrote about the cold air conditioning, noisy children, water quality, and lack of toilet paper. 【73题详解】 根据“The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched.”可知，图书馆把留言簿放在角落是为了让读者能自由书写而不感觉被监视。故填So that readers could write freely without feeling watched. 【74题详解】 根据“When they can’t do something, they explain why.”可知，当图书馆不能对某个想法说“是”的时候，他们会解释原因。故填They explained why they couldn’t do it. 【75题详解】 根据“Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it.”可知，图书馆根据读者建议在用餐区添加了椅子。故填They added chairs in the eating area as a reader suggested. 【76题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填People liked it because the library listened and cared about their voices. Other places can learn that good service requires truly respecting and responding to people’s needs. 六、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Susan: Hi, Jack! Your new basketball is really nice! Jack: Thank you. Susan: ____77____ ? Jack: It’s made in Beijing. Susan: I want to buy a basketball too. ____78____ ? Jack: In the big sports store near our school. There are lots of basketballs there. What color do you like? Susan: I like blue best. ____79____ ? Jack: About 120 yuan. Susan: Oh, that’s not too expensive. ____80____ ? Jack: Yes. I want to be a basketball player. I like playing basketball a lot. Susan: How are you going to do that? Jack: ____81____ . Susan: I wish your dream could come true one day. Jack: Thank you. 【答案】77. Where is it made? 78. Where did you buy it? 79. How much is it?/What’s the price of it? 80. Do you want to be a basketball player? 81. I’m going to practise basketball after school every day./I’m going to join a basketball club after school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan与Jack的日常情景对话，两人先围绕Jack的新篮球交流了产地、购买门店、售价相关内容，之后又聊到Jack成为篮球运动员的梦想以及他实现梦想的规划。 【77题详解】 根据答语“It’s made in Beijing.（它是北京制造的）”可知，此处询问篮球的产地。询问某物在哪里制造，填Where is it made? 【78题详解】 根据答语“In the big sports store near our school.（在我们学校附近的大体育商店）”可知，此处询问购买地点。结合上文“I want to buy a basketball too.（我也想买一个篮球）”，询问“你在哪里买的？”符合语境，填Where did you buy it? 【79题详解】 根据答语“About 120 yuan.（大约 120 元）”可知，此处询问价格。询问某物多少钱，填How much is it?/What’s the price of it? 【80题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I want to be a basketball player.（是的。我想成为一名篮球运动员）”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容涉及想成为篮球运动员的意愿。结合下文“How are you going to do that?（你打算怎么做？）”，此处确认对方的梦想最为连贯，填Do you want to be a basketball player? 【81题详解】 根据问句“How are you going to do that?（你打算如何实现它？）”可知，此处需要回答具体的行动计划。时态应用一般将来时（be going to），内容应与练习篮球相关，如“我打算每天放学后练习打篮球”或“我打算放学后加入篮球社团”。填I’m going to practise basketball after school every day./I’m going to join a basketball club after school. 七、书面表达 (计15分) 82. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友William的邮件，请根据邮件的内容给William回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m going on a holiday to Linyi next month with my family. What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? And I’m interested in traditional Chinese art, such as paper-cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Could you please introduce one kind to me? Thank you for your help. William 注意: (1) 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得透露任何与考生有关的信息； (3) 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi William, Glad to hear you and your family will come to Linyi for a vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time this holiday. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi William, Glad to hear you and your family will come to Linyi for a vacation. Next month the weather will be fine but a little cold. You can take some warm clothes. Since you are interested in paper-cutting, let me introduce it to you. Paper-cutting has a long history in China. It appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The red paper is usually folded before being cut with scissors. Chinese people believe red paper-cuts on the door can bring good luck to the whole family. So this art form can reflect various aspects of life such as happiness, health or harvest. Is that amazing? I hope you will have a good time this holiday. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：说明临沂下月的天气情况，给出衣物打包建议，介绍一种中国传统艺术（剪纸） 确定人称：以第二人称为主，辅以第一人称 注意事项：需完整回复来信所有问题，词数80词左右，文中不得透露任何考生个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，说明下月当地天气特点，同步给出衣物打包建议 主体段：过渡引出对方感兴趣的剪纸艺术，从历史起源、制作方式、文化寓意三方面展开介绍 结尾段：送上祝福，祝愿对方假期愉快 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气情况说明 天气特征：fine but a little cold/comfortable and sunny等 时间限定：next month/in the coming month/during your trip等 体感描述：a little cold/a bit cool/mild and pleasant等 要点二：衣物打包建议 衣物种类：warm clothes/thick coats/light sweaters等 建议表述：take some/pack proper clothes/prepare a few pieces等 适用场景：for cool weather/for daily outing/for evening walk等 要点三：剪纸艺术介绍 历史背景：has a long history/appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty/comes from ancient China等 制作方式：usually folded before being cut with scissors/cut by hand/made with red paper等 文化寓意：bring good luck and happiness/reflect joy and harvest/stand for best wishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至2页。总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解 (共20小题, 计20分) 注意: 听力测试分三部分, 共20小题。做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ (二) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does the woman want to do with the CD player? A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He is very angry now. B. He is impolite to the woman. C. He is friendly to the woman. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is David? A. Susan’s doctor. B. Susan’s classmate. C. Susan’s teacher. 5. What does David look like now? A. He is short and heavy. B. He is short and thin. C. He is tall and thin. 6. What will Susan do at 7:30 p.m.? A. Have a meeting. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie with David. 听独白, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What festival is the school going to celebrate? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day. 8. How long will the celebration last (持续) ? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours and a half. 听独白, 回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Li Ming find hard in English last term? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 10. How long does Li Ming spend on English news every evening? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 11. What helped Li Ming improve his English speaking? A. English news. B. English corner. C. English books. (三) 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are the toy rabbits? They are on the ________. 13. What the toy rabbits made of? They are made of ________. 14. Why does the girl think of the toy rabbits are strange? Because they have got a ________. 15. How long is the history of Tu’er Ye? It has a long history of about ________ years. 16. When are they going to the local shop? They are going to the local shop ________. 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started to learn Chinese in middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to ____17____ to understand Chinese language basics. For example, I didn’t know how to ____18____ and write the Chinese characters correctly. When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nothing but their meanings. ____19____, after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lessons here started with the basics. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ____20____ us the basics I never knew before. He guided us very well. He ____21____ us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but I thought it was ____22____ and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the ____23____ for us. If I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the ____24____ with the whole class. I really learnt a lot from his lessons. ____25____, listening to the teacher carefully in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be the hardest ____26____ to learn. But as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” I believe that with a lot of hard work and such a kind teacher’s help, I will learn it well. 17. A. fail B. plan C. repeat 18. A. practice B. pronounce C. provide 19. A. Again B. Luckily C. Instead 20. A. punished B. asked C. taught 21. A. showed B. offered C. admired 22. A. terrible B. difficult C. enjoyable 23. A. examples B. attention C. mistakes 24. A. answer B. secret C. conversation 25. A. However B. In fact C. By accident 26. A. language B. sentence C. grammar 三、阅读理解 (共25小题, 31-50每小题1.5分, 51-55每小题1分, 共计35分) A Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS Event details (细节) The invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students held by the science club is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be shown in the students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorite between March 1st and March 5th. The results will be posted on the school website on March 15th. Prizes will be given to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are good for the environment How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can send it to the school email box before January 15th Please hand in - your invention before February 28th Rules Original inventions only! Don’t copy inventions that are already used. ·You should only be allowed to hand in one invention. ·You may offer for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than four students. ·You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are shown for voting, you cannot make any changes 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 27. When may a student vote for his or her favorite invention? A. On March 3rd B. On March 15th C. On January 10th 28. Which invention will most probably get a prize? A. It costs a lot of money. B. It helps protect the environment. C. It is popular with teachers. 29. What do the underlined words “Original inventions” refer to? A. The inventions that haven’t been invented before. B. The inventions that are big enough. C. The inventions that are special. 30. Which is TRUE about the rules of the competition? A. You can make changes before the results are posted. B. Teachers are also welcomed to enter the competition. C. Four students can form a team to enter the competition. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the importance of inventions. B. To introduce an invention competition. C. To explain how to vote for the inventions. B Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home. One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 32. Which of the following was NOT invented by Isaac? A. The sundial. B. The rocket. C. The windmill. 33. What happened after Isaac returned to the farm? A. He had a terrible disease. B. He planted apple trees on the farm. C. He continued studying and testing new things. 34. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 团结的 B. 无穷的 C. 看不见的 35. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Isaac is highly praised. B. Isaac died at an early age. C. Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today. 36. What would be the best title for the text? A. Isaac Newton’s inventions. B. Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity. C. Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements. C Do you like exercise? Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise? Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring lots of advantages. Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t keep it for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to help you keep your balance. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance, Stronger muscles will also help you keep a standing position at all times. _____________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood. Considering all the advantages of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 37. Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you finish plank exercise? A. B. C. 38. According to the writer, some people can’t keep standing on one leg for more than ten seconds because ________. A. they are drunk B. their muscles are tired C. their muscles are weak 39. Which sentence can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. You will also see some mental advantages. B. You may get other physical advantages. C. Plank exercise is necessary for us. 40. How can plank exercise improve our mood? A. By making our muscles strong. B. By relaxing the muscle groups. C. By speeding up our metabolic rate. 41. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The danger of regular plank exercise. B. The advantages of regular plank exercise. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D Many touching stories have been left in China about building the Great Wall. Among them, the most popular would be the one about Meng Jiangnv. People say that when Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, was building the Great Wall, a young man named Fan Xiliang was made to work for building the Wall even on his wedding (婚礼) day. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home for five years but did not hear a word from him. One night, Meng Jiangnv had a bad dream. She dreamed her husband kept crying, “cold, cold!” Very soon, she made some warm clothes and set off alone to look for her husband. After crossing mountains and rivers, Meng Jiangnv finally got to the construction place of the Great Wall. She got to know that her husband had died! Hearing this sad news, she sat down at the foot of the Great Wall and started crying. She cried day and night, and her crying made the wall fall. This made Qin Shi Huang very angry, and he ordered Meng Jiangnv to come to see him. When he saw the young woman, however, he was attracted (吸引) by her beauty. He asked her to marry him. Meng Jiangnv had to agree. But how could she marry the bad man who made her husband dead? She could not. So, one day, when they went on a trip at sea, Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Who was made to work on the Great Wall on the wedding day? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Fan Xiliang. C. Qin Shi Huang. 43. What did Meng Jiangnv do when she knew her husband had died? A. She went back home. B. She continued to work on the Great Wall. C. She sat down and cried. 44. What did Meng Jiangnv do when Qin Shi Huang asked her to marry him? A. She agreed happily. B. She had to agree but later jumped into the sea. C. She refused and ran away. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Qin Dynasty. B. To describe the beauty of Meng Jiangnv. C. To tell a touching story about building the Great Wall. 46. Which is the RIGHT order of the story? a. Qin Shi Huang wanted to marry Meng Jiangnv. b. Meng Jiangnv went to look for her husband. c. Meng Jiangnv jumped into the sea and died. d. Fan Xiliang married Meng Jiangnv and then left home. e. Meng Jiangnv cried so hard that she made the wall fall. A. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-e-a-c E To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. ____47____ This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular. ____48____ Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. ____49____ More than 100,000 people have learned from him. Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people. ____50____ Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. ____51____ Then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it. 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. B. They tie a white scarf together at first C. But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. D. The most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts. E. Tie-dye was the representation of traditional art. F. Even children can do it for fun. 四、综合填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分), 共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. turned round B. voice C. while D. broken E. sound F. impossible One day, when I was having fun with my friend Mary in her living room, I heard a sound of breaking glass behind me. I ____52____ and looked down at the carpet (地毯) or the floor. It was covered with pieces of glass. A beautiful vase (花瓶) was ____53____ by me. Mary told me it was her mom’s favorite. I was afraid and embarrassed and my face turned red quickly. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Mary said it was ____54____. I had butterflies in my stomach ____55____ I was waiting for Mary’s mom to come home. A couple of minutes after six, Mrs. White came back home. “I need to tell you something, Mrs. White.” I said nervously. I could feel my ____56____ shaking but I tried my best to not cry. A. difference B. closer C. such D. consider E. truly F. so “What’s it, dear?” she asked patiently while walking ____57____ to me. “I’m sorry. I accidentally broke your vase.” Hearing my words, Mrs. White smiled and said, “Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase. Now it’s gone! Without it, the house looks much better. You’ve done me a huge favor (帮助)!” What she said made me feel ____58____ a sense of relief. Mrs. White’s white lie made a big ____59____. When someone offers me an apology (道歉), I always ____60____ his or her feelings. And I make every effort to make sure he or she knows that the apology is ____61____ accepted. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? He is known as one of the greatest ____62____ (person) in the world because he invented the telephone. However, he wasn’t the ____63____ (one) person to think of the idea. A man named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (官方认定) as the inventor in 2002. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known ____64____ his invention at the time? Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. People used ____65____ (communicate) by letters at that time. Meucci discovered that sound could travel through metal (金属) when two places were connected ____66____ wire (导线). People in those places could hear each other. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was ____67____ (worry) about his wife because she had become very ill. He was so busy ____68____ he had no time to stay with her all the time. To solve this problem, he connected metal cables (电缆) between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk ____69____ (easy). Unluckily, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. At the same time, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same thing. In 1876, the patent for the telephone ____70____ (give) to Bell. This is why when we talk about the telephone, most people _____71_____ (think) of Bell but not Meucci. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 At Shanghai Hongkou Library, there is a guestbook where readers can write their thoughts. Some people say the air conditioning is too cold. Others mention noisy children in the reading room. Some talk about the water quality or lack of toilet paper. What’s special is that every message gets a reply from the library staff. A blogger shared this online and called it “Doraemon’s message book.” The video quickly got thousands of likes and comments. People love it because the library listens. It shows that good public service isn’t just about money or big plans—it’s about caring about people. The library moved the guestbook from the front desk to a quiet corner. This way, readers can write freely without feeling watched. The staff check the book regularly. When someone writes a message, they send it to the right department and write back. Some ideas are used right away. For example, a reader suggested adding chairs in the eating area, and the library did it. When they can’t do something, they explain why. For example, they won’t add a microwave because it’s not safe. This simple guestbook shows the warmth of the city. It proves that what really matters is whether people feel seen and heard. 72. What did people write about in the library’s guestbook? _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why did the library put the book in a corner instead of at the desk? _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the library do when they couldn’t say “yes” to an idea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Give one example of how the library made a change because of a reader’s idea. _________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Why do you think people liked the guestbook so much? What can other places learn from this? _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Susan: Hi, Jack! Your new basketball is really nice! Jack: Thank you. Susan: ____77____ ? Jack: It’s made in Beijing. Susan: I want to buy a basketball too. ____78____ ? Jack: In the big sports store near our school. There are lots of basketballs there. What color do you like? Susan: I like blue best. ____79____ ? Jack: About 120 yuan. Susan: Oh, that’s not too expensive. ____80____ ? Jack: Yes. I want to be a basketball player. I like playing basketball a lot. Susan: How are you going to do that? Jack: ____81____ . Susan: I wish your dream could come true one day. Jack: Thank you. 七、书面表达 (计15分) 82. 假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友William的邮件，请根据邮件的内容给William回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m going on a holiday to Linyi next month with my family. What’s the weather like at that time? I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? And I’m interested in traditional Chinese art, such as paper-cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Could you please introduce one kind to me? Thank you for your help. William 注意: (1) 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得透露任何与考生有关的信息； (3) 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi William, Glad to hear you and your family will come to Linyi for a vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time this holiday. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $