精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

20242025学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至2页。总分100 分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡 规定的位置上, 选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一 、听力测试(共20小题, 计20分) (一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5 . ____________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How does Peter study for an English test? A. By listening to CDs. B. By listening to music. C. By reading the textbook. 7. Where were the shirts made? A China. B. America. C. Thailand. 8.What is Betty looking for? A. A handbag. B. A purse. C. A key. 9. Who is doing a part-time job? A. Scott B. Susan C. Marcus 10. What does Mary look like now? A. She is heavy and has shorthair. B. She is heavy and has curly hair. C. She is thin and has longhair. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A” 表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Victor Museum was built in 1918. 12. You can see telephones, forks and watches in this museum. 13. If you are interested in telephones of different times, you can go to the second floor. 14. The museum is open from 8: 30 in the morning to 4: 00 in the afternoon in winter. 15. You can't visit the museum on Friday. (四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who is Jack? Jack is Cindy's ________________. 17. What color does Bob like best? He likes ____________ best. 18. Why does Cindy like orange? Because it makes her feel ________________. 19. What is the model dog made of? It is made of ______________. 20. When did Cindy finish it? Cindy finished it ____________________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 共30分) A Peking Opera Booking Office Time: Begin at 7: 30 every evening (last two hours) Place: Liyuan theatre, 175 Yong’an Road Tele: 15910740785 Email: book@pekingopera. com Ticket number Price of each ticket Upstairs (楼上) Downstairs (楼下) 1 ticket ¥160 ¥200 2-5 tickets ¥120 ¥160 6-10 tickets ¥110 ¥150 Over 10 tickets ¥100 ¥140 The prices include snacks and tea. To buy tickets, contact (联系) our office by email or calling at 15910740785 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit card (信用卡), through Alipay (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets as late as the day before the show. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When are the shows over? A. At 9: 30 pm. B. At 8: 30 pm. C. At 9: 30 am. 2. Which of the following is right? A. You can’t cat snacks in the theater. B. You can watch the show in the day time. C. You can book tickets during office hours. 3. How many ways can you book the tickets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay _________. A. ¥2, 000 B. ¥2, 800 C. ¥3, 000 B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” the stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. What can we learn about the trunk market? A It opens all day long B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. 6. The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “ ___________”. A. grow slowly B. change a lot C. increase fast 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Safety of the food sold at the market B. The noise problem on the street C. Air pollution caused by driving. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular Trunk Markets B. The Development of Night Markets C. China’s Most Popular Market C That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely (确切地) in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster.” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a Hying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOL could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. So far though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying —no human pilot required. Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will never happen. B. He thinks it will happen in the next century. C. He believes it will happen in ten years or sooner. 10. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. 11. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. The History of Air Travel Technologies. C. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? D One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. when you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码学) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account (账户) on a website, it will reflectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, and only your phone will have the key. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. comparing similar things C. raising questions 14 The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 伪造 B. 下载 C. 储存 15. What is the writer’s attitude to the passkey technology? A He loves it very much. B He thinks it’s not safe enough. C. He believes it has a long way to go. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The ways to log in a website. B. The invention of face unlocking. C. The new technology called passkey. E Not all self-disciplined(自律的) people are excellent, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined ones. ____17____ Some of them never get late. The real difference between an excellent person and a common person is that an excellent person can manage his time well. And that’s where his success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it isn’t easy at all. ____18____ If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he’s able to stick to a plan that uses those ways. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time. Whether it’s natural or learned, it’s really a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to persevere(坚持). ____19____ But how do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Then list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. ____20____ With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your bright future. A. Some of them keep reading every day. B. And start to work on them, one at a time. C. Someone wants to lose weight by eating less. D. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E. So if someone is in good shape, he’s more than just healthy. 三、语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分) A. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整、 第一个方框供41-45小题选用, 第二个方框供46-50小题选用, 每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项多余。 A. red B. relatives C. not only D. goodbye E. for F. to The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying ___21___ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people often wear clothes. Nowadays, children get ___22___ pockets from their parents and their ___23___ by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated ___24___ in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance ___25___ music, or watch movies in the cinema. A. fireworks B. across C. join D. whether E. home F. above Additionally, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They ___26___ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations ___27___ Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy ___28___ and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese ___29___ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at ___30___ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was ____31____ man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He ____32____ (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew ____33____ the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He ____34____ (hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____35____ (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____36____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high ____37____ (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____38____ (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____39____ (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) ____40____ (skill) in front of an expert. 四、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Buying secondhand products has become a popular way to shop in China. According to a report, China’s mobile Internet users aged between 25 and 35 are the main group of secondhand trading. Wang An is not only a buyer but also a seller on some online platforms(平台) of secondhand products including Idle Fish. Through Idle Fish, she has made about 20,000 yuan by selling secondhand products. “Trading secondhand products is a good way to deal with old things I no longer use,” she says. Another popular online platform is Deja Vu, which started out online in 2017, mainly selling used books. Deja Vu also opened its physical stores in Beijing and Shanghai. Huang, a manager of the store in Beijing, said, “Through secondhand book trade, you can buy a book that someone else does not need for the time being. Once you finish reading, it can still be sold again. The book is reused in this way and nothing is wasted during the process.” Hu, a 27-year-old advocate(提倡者) of a low-carbon lifestyle, was pleased with a small electric fan and a water bottle. Both are secondhand products but in good condition. She chooses to buy secondhand products online because it can help reduce carbon emissions(碳排放). According to a report, the secondhand trade of a mobile phone can reduce at least 25 kilograms of carbon emissions while that of a fridge can reduce it by 130 kilograms. If you want to live a low-carbon life, buying secondhand products is a good choice. 41. Who are the main buyers of secondhand products according to the report? _________________________________________________ 42. Why does Wang trade secondhand products? _________________________________________________ 43. Where did Deja Vu open its physical stores? _________________________________________________ 44. What secondhand products was Hu pleased with? _________________________________________________ 45. Can you come up with other ways to reduce carbon emissions? (List at least two ways) _________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题：69小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分) Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan:_______46_______? Nancy: It was made in Shanghai. Susan: I always want to buy one. _______47_______? Nancy: In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many different colors. Susan: I like green best. _______48_______? Nancy: About 500 yuan. Susan: Mm. The price is OK. Well, can you go to the store with me this weekend? Nancy: Sorry, _______49_______. What about next weekend? Susan: OK. I hope you have a good time this weekend. Nancy: Thank you. 六 、书面表达( 计 1 5 分 ) 50. 现实中，变化无处不在，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人的生活习惯、学习方法或者性格。面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。请以“A Change in My Life”为题，用英语谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的以及有什么收获。 提示： 1. What is the change that happened in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 内容必须包含以上问题，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 A Change in My Life There are many changes in our life. Let me share my change with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 20242025学年度上学期阶段性教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页, 答题卡1至2页。总分100 分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡 规定的位置上, 选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一 、听力测试(共20小题, 计20分) (一)听对话, 选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5 . ____________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6 How does Peter study for an English test? A. By listening to CDs. B. By listening to music. C. By reading the textbook. 7. Where were the shirts made? A China. B. America. C. Thailand. 8.What is Betty looking for? A. A handbag. B. A purse. C. A key. 9. Who is doing a part-time job? A. Scott B. Susan C. Marcus 10. What does Mary look like now? A. She is heavy and has shorthair. B. She is heavy and has curly hair. C. She is thin and has longhair. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A” 表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Victor Museum was built in 1918. 12. You can see telephones, forks and watches in this museum. 13. If you are interested in telephones of different times, you can go to the second floor. 14. The museum is open from 8: 30 in the morning to 4: 00 in the afternoon in winter. 15. You can't visit the museum on Friday. (四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who is Jack? Jack is Cindy's ________________. 17. What color does Bob like best? He likes ____________ best. 18. Why does Cindy like orange? Because it makes her feel ________________. 19. What is the model dog made of? It is made of ______________. 20 When did Cindy finish it? Cindy finished it ____________________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 共30分) A Peking Opera Booking Office Time: Begin at 7: 30 every evening (last two hours) Place: Liyuan theatre, 175 Yong’an Road Tele: 15910740785 Email: book@pekingopera. com Ticket number Price of each ticket Upstairs (楼上) Downstairs (楼下) 1 ticket ¥160 ¥200 2-5 tickets ¥120 ¥160 6-10 tickets ¥110 ¥150 Over 10 tickets ¥100 ¥140 The prices include snacks and tea. To buy tickets, contact (联系) our office by email or calling at 15910740785 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit card (信用卡), through Alipay (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets as late as the day before the show. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When are the shows over? A. At 9: 30 pm. B. At 8: 30 pm. C. At 9: 30 am. 2. Which of the following is right? A. You can’t cat snacks in the theater. B. You can watch the show in the day time. C. You can book tickets during office hours. 3. How many ways can you book the tickets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay _________. A. ¥2, 000 B. ¥2, 800 C. ¥3, 000 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京剧院订票中心的通告，告知了其开放时间、位置、联系方式、票价以及购票须知。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Begin at 7: 30 every evening (last two hours)”可知晚上七点半开始，持续2个小时，因此结束时间为晚上9点半。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To buy tickets, contact our office by email or calling at 15910740785 during office hours in English or Chinese.”可知购票要在办公时间通过电子邮件或打电话联系订票办公室。选项C“你可以在办公时间订票”表述正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can book tickets by credit card, through Alipay or through banks.”可知您可以通过信用卡、支付宝或银行订票。。由此可知有3种订票方式。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行第三列“￥140”可知超过10张票，每张票价格为140元，因此20个学生一共需要支付2800元。故选B。 B When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” the stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder couldn’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long B. Its stalls can be moved easily. C. Its stalls sell things at high prices. 6. The underlined word “fluctuate” probably means “ ___________”. A. grow slowly B. change a lot C. increase fast 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Safety of the food sold at the market B. The noise problem on the street C. Air pollution caused by driving. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. Popular Trunk Markets B. The Development of Night Markets C. China’s Most Popular Market 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When night falls, trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into mobile stalls (摊位) on the street.”可知，后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate. For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day.”可知，通过举例一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯来说明了，卖出的东西每天波动很大，所以“fluctuate”和B选项意思相近。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure if the food is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy.”可知，一些人也担心它的食品是否安全，每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。因此AB选项都提到了，C选项没有提到。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，选项A符合文章主题。故选A。 C That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen. Definitely (确切地) in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster.” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a Hying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOL could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying —no human pilot required. Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. What is Sebastian Thrun’s opinion about the future of flying cars? A. He thinks it will never happen. B. He thinks it will happen in the next century. C. He believes it will happen in ten years or sooner. 10. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. 11. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. The History of Air Travel Technologies. C. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s going to happen. Definitely (确切地) in ten years…and hopefully much, much faster.”可知，Sebastian Thrun认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.”可知，公司开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述不久后飞行的汽车将出现；第二段介绍的是优点；第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题；第五段是询问他人的看法。因此结构与选项C相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。 D One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. when you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码学) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account (账户) on a website, it will reflectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, and only your phone will have the key. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving examples B. comparing similar things C. raising questions 14. The underlined word “forged” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 伪造 B. 下载 C. 储存 15. What is the writer’s attitude to the passkey technology? A. He loves it very much. B. He thinks it’s not safe enough. C. He believes it has a long way to go. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The ways to log in a website. B. The invention of face unlocking. C. The new technology called passkey. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术——密钥登录。它将取代密码，且比密码更安全。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the ‘passkey’!”可知，作者通过比较类似的东西来解释密钥是如何工作的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)’ check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.”可知，此处表示面部扫描或不易被伪造的指纹，划线单词表示“伪造”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer.”可知，作者认为这是一个聪明的想法并且密钥将使我们的数字生活更安全，因此作者应是很喜欢这一技术。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一项新技术——密钥，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 E Not all self-disciplined(自律的) people are excellent, but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined ones. ____17____ Some of them never get late. The real difference between an excellent person and a common person is that an excellent person can manage his time well. And that’s where his success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it isn’t easy at all. ____18____ If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he’s able to stick to a plan that uses those ways. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time. Whether it’s natural or learned, it’s really a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to persevere(坚持). ____19____ But how do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Then list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. ____20____ With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your bright future. A. Some of them keep reading every day. B. And start to work on them, one at a time. C. Someone wants to lose weight by eating less. D. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E. So if someone is in good shape, he’s more than just healthy. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了自律的重要性以及如何实现自我管理。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Some of them never get late.”可知，此处主要列举自律的人的表现。故选项A“他们中的一些人每天都在读书。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it isn’t easy at all.”可知，此处主要介绍减肥和保持身材的不容易。故选项D“要避免体重反弹就更难了。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time. Whether it’s natural or learned, it’s really a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to persevere”可知，此处主要介绍一个身材好的人反映了很多良好的品质，比如坚持、自律等，并不仅仅是健康。故选项E“因此，如果一个人的身体状况良好，那么他不仅仅是健康的。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Then list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. ”可知，此处主要介绍如何实现自我管理的方法。故选项B“然后开始处理它们，一次处理一个。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分) A. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整、 第一个方框供41-45小题选用, 第二个方框供46-50小题选用, 每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项多余。 A red B. relatives C. not only D. goodbye E. for F. to The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying ___21___ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people often wear clothes. Nowadays, children get ___22___ pockets from their parents and their ___23___ by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated ___24___ in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance ___25___ music, or watch movies in the cinema. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的一个节日。本文从春节的来历与意义、风俗、各国各地过春节的习惯等描述了中国的春节。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在春节贴春联，拜年并且辞旧岁。固定搭配say goodbye to...“向……说再见”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：现如今，孩子们在微信里从他们的父母和亲属那得到红包。结合语境可知red pockets“红包”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现如今，孩子们在微信里从他们的父母和亲属那得到红包。根据and可知与“ parents”并列。relatives“亲属”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更重要的是，不仅在中国被庆祝春节，在世界的其他国家也庆祝春节。固定搭配not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们随着音乐唱歌跳舞。to“伴随着……”。故选F。 A. fireworks B. across C. join D. whether E. home F. above Additionally, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They ___26___ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations ___27___ Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy ___28___ and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese ___29___ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at ___30___ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了其他国家的人是怎么庆祝春节的。 【26题详解】 句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。根据“in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.”可知，此处是人们参加聚会，备选词join符合语境，join in“参加”，为固定短语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。根据“Australia”可知，此处指的是澳大利亚各地，备选词across“在……各地”符合语境，为介词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们喜欢烟花和舞狮。根据“They enjoy…and lion dances.”可知，此处可以说他们喜欢烟花，备选词fireworks“烟花”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一项重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡。根据“they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知，此处指的无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡，备选词whether“无论”符合题意，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们通常在家里吃，因为在餐馆吃会带走传统的意义。根据“because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，设空处应该说在家里吃，备选词home“家里”符合语境，at home“在家里”。故选E。 B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was ____31____ man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He ____32____ (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew ____33____ the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He ____34____ (hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____35____ (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____36____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high ____37____ (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____38____ (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____39____ (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) ____40____ (skill) in front of an expert. 【答案】31. a 32. was known 33. in 34. held 35. is talking 36. better 37. to show 38. himself 39. quickly 40. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“班门弄斧”的来源。 【31题详解】 句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。man“人”，单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个人”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。be known as“被认为是……”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 【33题详解】 句意：它栩栩如生，在天上飞了三天。in the sky“在天上”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：他举起斧子说：“我是一位伟大木匠。”根据“One day, a young carpenter came”可知，时态为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填held。 【35题详解】 句意：这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + v-ing”；主语为“This young carpenter”，be动词用is。故填is talking。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻人，你能造一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“than”可知，此处用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：年轻的木匠高高地抬起头，表现出他的自信。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【38题详解】 句意：这扇门是他自己做的。此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：小木匠脸一红，很快跑走了。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作ran away。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：它的意思是在高手面前炫耀高超的技艺。skill“技巧”，名词，空前无表数量的限定词，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。 四、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Buying secondhand products has become a popular way to shop in China. According to a report, China’s mobile Internet users aged between 25 and 35 are the main group of secondhand trading. Wang An is not only a buyer but also a seller on some online platforms(平台) of secondhand products including Idle Fish. Through Idle Fish, she has made about 20,000 yuan by selling secondhand products. “Trading secondhand products is a good way to deal with old things I no longer use,” she says. Another popular online platform is Deja Vu, which started out online in 2017, mainly selling used books. Deja Vu also opened its physical stores in Beijing and Shanghai. Huang, a manager of the store in Beijing, said, “Through secondhand book trade, you can buy a book that someone else does not need for the time being. Once you finish reading, it can still be sold again. The book is reused in this way and nothing is wasted during the process.” Hu, a 27-year-old advocate(提倡者) of a low-carbon lifestyle, was pleased with a small electric fan and a water bottle. Both are secondhand products but in good condition. She chooses to buy secondhand products online because it can help reduce carbon emissions(碳排放). According to a report, the secondhand trade of a mobile phone can reduce at least 25 kilograms of carbon emissions while that of a fridge can reduce it by 130 kilograms. If you want to live a low-carbon life, buying secondhand products is a good choice. 41. Who are the main buyers of secondhand products according to the report? _________________________________________________ 42. Why does Wang trade secondhand products? _________________________________________________ 43. Where did Deja Vu open its physical stores? _________________________________________________ 44. What secondhand products was Hu pleased with? _________________________________________________ 45. Can you come up with other ways to reduce carbon emissions? (List at least two ways) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. China’s mobile Internet users aged between 25 and 35 are the main buyers of secondhand products. 42. Because (she thinks/believes) it is a good way to deal with old things she no longer uses. 43. In Beijing and Shanghai. 44. She was pleased with a small electric fan and a water bottle. 45. We can use recyclable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. We can ride bikes or take the bus to work instead of driving cars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍购买二手产品这种流行的购物方式。 【41题详解】 根据“According to a report, China’s mobile Internet users aged between 25 and 35 are the main group of secondhand trading.”可知中国25岁至35岁的移动互联网用户是二手交易的主要群体。故填China’s mobile Internet users aged between 25 and 35 are the main buyers of secondhand products. 【42题详解】 根据“Trading secondhand products is a good way to deal with old things I no longer use.”可知她认为这是处理她不再使用的旧东西的好方法。故填Because (she thinks/believes) it is a good way to deal with old things she no longer uses. 【43题详解】 根据“Deja Vu also opened its physical stores in Beijing and Shanghai.”可知Deja Vu在北京和上海开设实体店。故填In Beijing and Shanghai. 【44题详解】 根据“Hu, a 27-year-old advocate(提倡者) of a low-carbon lifestyle, was pleased with a small electric fan and a water bottle.”可知她对一个小电扇和一个水瓶很满意。故填She was pleased with a small electric fan and a water bottle. 【45题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can use recyclable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. We can ride bikes or take the bus to work instead of driving cars. 五、补全对话(共4小题：69小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分) Susan: Hi, Nancy! How beautiful your new bike is! Nancy: Thank you. Susan:_______46_______? Nancy: It was made in Shanghai. Susan: I always want to buy one. _______47_______? Nancy: In the Carrefour near our neighborhood. There are many different colors. Susan: I like green best. _______48_______? Nancy: About 500 yuan. Susan: Mm. The price is OK. Well, can you go to the store with me this weekend? Nancy: Sorry, _______49_______. What about next weekend? Susan: OK. I hope you have a good time this weekend. Nancy: Thank you. 【答案】46. Where was it made 47. Where did you buy it 48. How much is it/What’s the price of it 49. I will go to Beijing with my parents/I will visit my uncle’s farm/I will go to the mountains/I have to study for my test 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论了Susan赞美Nancy的新自行车，并询问购买地点和价格，最后商量一起去商店看自行车的时间。 【46题详解】 根据下文“It was made in Shanghai.”可知，空格所在句是在询问自行车是在哪里制造的。故填Where was it made。 【47题详解】 根据下文“In the Carrefour near our neighborhood.”可知，空格所在句是在询问购买自行车的地点。故填Where did you buy it。 【48题详解】 根据下文“About 500 yuan”可知，空格所在句是在询问自行车的价格。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it。 【49题详解】 根据“Well, can you go to the store with me this weekend?”以及答语“Sorry”可知，空格所在句是在表达不能和苏珊一起去商店的理由，符合上下文语境即可。故填I will go to Beijing with my parents/I will visit my uncle’s farm/I will go to the mountains/I have to study for my test。 六 、书面表达( 计 1 5 分 ) 50. 现实中，变化无处不在，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人的生活习惯、学习方法或者性格。面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。请以“A Change in My Life”为题，用英语谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的以及有什么收获。 提示： 1. What is the change that happened in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 内容必须包含以上问题，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 词数不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 A Change in My Life There are many changes in our life Let me share my change with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Change in My Life There are many changes in our life. Let me share my change with you. When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy. I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to face it bravely. So I took action. I offered to help my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed staying together with my new classmates. Now I have become outgoing. From this experience, I get to know change brings not only challenges but also chances. When change comes, we should face it and take action. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述生活中发生的变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结从这次经历中获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②take action采取行动 ③join in加入 ④invite to邀请参加 [高分句型] When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$