精品解析：辽宁葫芦岛市连山区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72道题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is a very good piano player. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to try to swim in the dead sea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have read the Three Body Problem written by Liu Cixin in several times. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did calligraphy. B. I’m making zongzi. C. I’ll go hiking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to do tomorrow? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is so kind. B. No, I didn’t. C. You mustn’t do that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you give away your bike to a children’s home? 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you look bad. What’s wrong? B: I have a toothache, so I have to see a dentist. 7. Why does Jenny like doing yoga? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To keep happy. B. To keep fit. C. To reduce stress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like to do in your free time, Jenny? B: I usually do Yoga to keep fit. 8. Who lost the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: John seemed to be unhappy these days. What’s the matter? B: His father lost his job. John was sad for him. 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. On the street. C. In someone’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come in and take a seat. Would you like some tea or fruit? B: Thanks a lot. Your living room looks really warm and comfortable. 10. How long has the girl been a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last May. B. Since last August. C. Since the summer holiday starts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I heard that last summer holiday you work as a volunteer at the museum. B: Yes. I have been a volunteer there since May. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. What makes Bob’s mum angry? A. Bob messes up his bedroom. B. Bob doesn’t eat breakfast. C. Bob doesn’t finish his homework. 13. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Try to understand his parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bob. You look unhappy. B: Hi, Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don’t like it. A: Is that your family rule? B: Yeah. I must do housework three times a week. A: Oh, I know that feeling. But family members should share the housework. B: My Mum gets angry if I make my bedroom untidy. A: I need to do a quick clean before breakfast. It’s not that hard. And we should understand our parents. B: I’ll try then. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She will give a speech in France in her class. 15. What is she going to do when she enters the house? A. Kiss the host. B. Take off her shoes. C. Shake hands. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m a bit nervous, Mark. B: Why? What’s happening? A: I’m invited to dinner by a Japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. B: Don’t worry. I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you enter their house. A: Okay, should I bring a gift? B: Yes, that is a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it’s polite to make a noise when you eat noodles. It shows you enjoy the food. A: Really? That’s interesting. In China, that is rude. B: Yes, customs are different. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A. The water. B. The power. C. The road. 20. What advice did the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Storing more food. C. Drinking more water. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two am and finally stopped at two pm. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Thirty six students were late in our class, because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. 第二部分 选择题（共 50 分） 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in Southeast China’s Taiwan at 8:14 p.m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). ※Date: March 12th, 2026 ※Time: 20:14:13 ※Magnitude: 5.3 ※Location (地点): 23.78° N, 121.55° E ※Depth (震源深度): 19km ※Distance: 25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140 km SE of Taipei City Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang 2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 21. When did the earthquake happen? A. At noon on March 12th. B. On the evening of March 12th. C. On the morning of March 13th. D. On the early morning of March 12th. 22. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A. She helped others in a shelter. B. She stayed calm and kept working. C. She moved to the corner of the room. D. She ran outside with her parents. 23. Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A. Because the earthquake was over. B. Because he went back home safely. C. Because volunteers helped him feel safe. D. Because he could work on a computer. 24. Where can we read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.chinadaily.com. B. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C. http://www.hotsports.com. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇‌新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2026年3月12日晚中国台湾花莲县发生5.3级地震的基本参数，以及三位亲历者在地震发生时的不同经历与感受。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头标注的地震发生时间为‌北京时间周四晚8:14‌，同时配套日期为2026年3月12日可知，地震发生在3月12日的晚上。 【22题详解】 根据Miss Zhao的评论段落中“After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area”可知，震动停止后她跟着父母跑到了室外的开阔地带。 【23题详解】 根据Mr. Zhang的评论段落中“Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter. Staying with them made me feel much better”可知，社区志愿者的帮助让他感受到安全，因此心情平复下来。 【24题详解】 本文是一则关于国内地震事件的权威民生新闻，最符合中国日报的新闻内容定位，其余三个网址分别对应历史教育、体育资讯、校园教育类网站，和该新闻内容不匹配。 B Dear You (also known as Letter to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese film directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)” movement, it tells a story of love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for fifty years after he went to Nanyang to find work. All those years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband but he never came back. Her grandson owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to her grandpa so she did this for many years. This film is truly outstanding because it was made with a small budget and ordinary actors. Even so, Dear You has got some of the highest scores this year. Many viewers say this film is like a soft, quiet trip through time. Instead of using loud music or speeches to make people cry, the director uses a gentle documentary style to show true emotions. It perfectly shows the spirit of Chaoshan people: their courage, their hard work, and their strong sense of duty to both family and country. This movie tells us: true and honest love never needs fancy words. It lies in long waiting, quiet care, and brave acts. It is a moving story that proves the strongest ties between people are not built by blood, but by kindness. 25. What is the background of the film Dear You? A. The development of Thailand. B. The “Going to Nanyang” movement. C. The history of Chaoshan people. D. The story of making documentaries. 26. How long did Grandma Ye Shurou wait for her husband? A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. 40 years. D. 50 years 27. Who really sent the letters and money to Grandma all the years? A. Her husband. B. Her grandson. C. Xie Nanzhi. D. Her mother 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The film presents the fine qualities of Chaoshan people. B. The director uses noisy music to make the audience cry. C. The film cost lots of money and starred big-name actors. D. Few people think highly of this movie this year. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影Dear You的背景、主要故事情节、幕后秘密以及影片所展现的潮汕精神和社会评价，传达了人与人之间最牢固的联结源于善良而非血缘的主旨。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“Set against the background of the ‘Going to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)’ movement”可知，电影的背景是“下南洋”运动。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“She waited for her husband for fifty years after he went to Nanyang to find work.”可知，叶淑柔奶奶等待丈夫的时间是五十年。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi.”可知，多年来真正寄信和钱给奶奶的人是陌生人谢南枝。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“It perfectly shows the spirit of Chaoshan people: their courage, their hard work, and their strong sense of duty to both family and country.”末尾明确提到该片完美展现了潮汕人的勇敢、勤劳、对家国尽责的优良品质，A选项符合。 C Do you know what people in other countries called China thousands of years ago? Long ago, ancient countries like Greece (希腊) and Rome (罗马) knew about China, but they didn’t call it “China”. Instead, they used special names that told stories about soft silk, powerful dynasties (朝代), and busy seaways. Seres: The Land of Silk The people in ancient Greece and Rome truly loved Chinese silk for its soft touch. They knew that silk came from a country far to the east, so they decided to call that place Seres or Serica. In their languages, these names simply meant “The Land of Silk.” Sinae: The Name from the Word “Qin” Later on, people from Rome started using another name: Sinae. Experts in history believe this word comes from the Qin Dynasty. Even though the dynasty itself didn’t last very long, its name traveled down by sea to different parts of the world. Cathay: The Influence of the Khitans (契丹) During the Middle Ages (中世纪) in Italy, the most common name for China was Cathay. It came from the Khitan fighters, who created the Liao Dynasty When Italian explorers like Marco Polo traveled over land across the dangerous Silk Road, they met the Liao Dynasty first. Therefore, they used that name for the country. China: The Name from the Sea You might be thinking: Where does “China” come from? In fact, it comes from the same word as “Sinae” — Qin. While the earlier trips over land gave Italy the name “Cathay”, the seaways from the south gave the world “China”. 29. Who would call China “Cathay”? A. A fighter from the Qin Dynasty. B. An Italian from the Middle Ages. C. A Japanese woman that loved silk. D. A traveler visiting Greece from Rome. 30. What can you infer from the passage? A. Marco Polo was a friend to the Khitans. B. “Sinae” and “China” came from the same word. C. People in Rome didn’t know where silk came from. D. People travelled to China in different ways over time. 31. All of the following influence the names for China except ________. A. war B. silk C. Qin Dynasty D. Italian explorers 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How China talked with the world B. What is behind China’s oldest name C. What the world once called China D. How Italian explorers gave China its name 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古时候希腊、罗马等国家对中国的不同称呼，分别讲解了Seres、Sinae、Cathay、China这四个名称的起源与由来。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“During the Middle Ages (中世纪) in Italy, the most common name for China was Cathay.”可知，中世纪的意大利人将中国称作Cathay。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“When Italian explorers like Marco Polo traveled over land across the dangerous Silk Road”以及第五段“While the earlier trips over land gave Italy the name ‘Cathay’, the seaways from the south gave the world ‘China’.”可知，历史上人们通过陆路、海路两种不同路线前往中国，能推断出随着时间推移，人们通过不同方式来到中国。 【31题详解】 根据第二段、第三段、第四段可知，silk、Qin Dynasty、Italian explorers均影响了中国的古称，文中未提及war。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know what people in other countries called China thousands of years ago?”可知，全文介绍古代各国对中国的叫法，其余选项只能概括局部内容。 D Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As Americans, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me — down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “…the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 33. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Frightened. D. Fascinated. 34. What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A. Italians don’t learn a foreign language. B. Italians like to speak English with hands. C. Italians stand quite close to each other. D. Italian scenery isn’t as beautiful as expected. 35. What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A. Their hand gestures. B. Asking for a guide. C. Using translation apps. D. Their appearances. 36. We can infer that the writer ________ when arriving in China. A. bought things online B. experienced culture shock again C. fit in with life faster D. has learned about WeChat or Alipay 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己先后在意大利、中国生活时遭遇的文化差异经历，介绍旅行虽令人激动，但不同国家的社交习惯、沟通方式、支付习惯等差异会带来文化冲击，同时表达了接纳、欣赏不同异域文化的感悟。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning.”，连绵山丘、精美建筑与美食让作者觉得长途飞行十分值得，作者对新生活满怀期待兴奋，由此可推断enamored意为“着迷的、倾心的”，和Fascinated含义相近。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“As Americans, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I'm from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy.”，美国人习惯保留个人空间，近距离贴身站立会被视作失礼，而意大利当地并非如此，意大利人与人之间站得更近，这是作者在意大利感受到的文化冲击。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over to this day.”可知，彼时翻译软件还未普及，语言不通时意大利人丰富的手势，帮助作者听懂、理解对方表达的内容。 【36题详解】 根据第五段“Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn't mean you won’t do so in another.”以及第六段“Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me — down to how to buy things.”，作者提出在一国经历文化冲击不代表在其他国家不会再遇到文化冲，来到中国后她对当地的生活方式、消费习惯都十分陌生，能推断出作者抵达中国后再次经历了文化冲击。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? ____37____. You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. ____38____. You can watch nature in action, just in a small park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. ____39____. You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to get to see a waterfall. ____40____. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. You can put them in your rooms or gardens. Water them once in a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. You can even have your own fun activity. It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day! A. Here are some good ideas B. Go to a park near your house C. You can start to keep plants too D. When you hike, you can enjoy nature E. You can also keep some lovely animals 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让周末变得有趣和放松，给出了亲近自然、去公园、徒步旅行、养植物等多种建议，最后鼓励读者找到让自己开心的活动。 【37题详解】 第一段提到“Do you want to make your weekend fun?”，空格后列举了具体活动建议，因此空格处应承上启下，引出具体建议。A项“Here are some good ideas.”符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose.”，空格后提到“You can watch nature in action, just in a small park.”，因此空格处应建议去公园。B项“Go to a park near your house.”符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity.”，空格后提到“You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds.”，因此空格处应描述徒步时能享受自然。D项“When you hike, you can enjoy nature.”符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic of life.”，空格后提到“You can put them in your rooms or gardens.”，因此空格处应建议开始养植物。C项“You can start to keep plants too.”符合上下文逻辑。 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like funny comic strips? How about ____41____ a comic strip with cool characters by yourself? All you need is a strong wish to draw, a good ability to imagine and a great sense of humor (幽默感). Choose characters and good names for them that are easy to ____42____. Try super-humans or aliens, not just ordinary people. ____43____, we’ve also got animals. They are excellent characters because you can draw them in your own ____44____. For example, an owl (猫头鹰) with a large head for a smart character or a dog with closed eyebrows (眉毛) for a character in ____45____. Think of a short, funny story or a joke for your comic. Your story or ____46____ should be fit for the age groups that you want your comic for. Some jokes will be ____47____ for young children to understand. Then use quick drawings to show what your comic strip is about. ____48____ something more to make it better. Colour it if you like. Find a good name for your comic. Now it’s time to show the comic to your family and friends. Ask them to read it. This will help you ____49____ how funny and successful your comic is. And it will be useful for your future comic-making. Keep your comic in a ____50____ place because someday you might want to get it published! 41. A. drawing B. reading C. lighting D. recording 42. A. forget B. remember C. think D. fail 43. A. Besides B. However C. Recently D. Instead 44. A. size B. team C. home D. way 45. A. anger B. happiness C. danger D. effort 46. A. book B. joke C. exercise D. diary 47. A. happy B. sad C. easy D. hard 48. A. Take B. Say C. Add D. Hide 49. A. look out B. pop out C. find out D. put out 50. A. dangerous B. safe C. basic D. crowded 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何自己创作连环画，包括选择角色、构思故事、绘画和分享等步骤，鼓励大家发挥想象力和幽默感。 【41题详解】 句意：你自己画一个带有酷炫角色的连环画怎么样？ 根据后文“All you need is a strong wish to draw”可知，此处指自己画连环画。 【42题详解】 句意：选择角色并为他们起容易记住的好名字。 根据语境，给角色起好名字是为了容易被读者记住，remember“记住”，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，我们还有动物。 前文说了可以选超人、外星人，后文补充“还有动物也可以当角色”，Besides“此外，除……之外还有”表示递进，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们是极好的角色，因为你可以用你自己的方式来画它们。 固定搭配in one’s own way表示“用某人自己的方式”，意思是可以按自己的风格画动物角色，符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，一只大脑袋的猫头鹰代表聪明的角色，或者一只紧锁眉头的狗代表愤怒的角色。 closed eyebrows是愤怒的表情，anger“愤怒”符合描述。 【46题详解】 句意：你的故事或笑话要贴合你面向的受众年龄段。 前文提到“Think of a short, funny story or a joke”，此处对应前文，指故事或笑话要适配目标年龄群，选joke“笑话”。 【47题详解】 句意：一些笑话对于小孩子来说会很难理解。 根据前文提到内容要适合相应的年龄组，可知有些笑话对小孩子来说是很难理解的，hard“困难的”符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：添加一些更多的东西使它变得更好。 根据“something more to make it better”可知，为了让连环画更好，应该是添加更多细节或内容，Add“添加”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这将帮助你弄清楚你的连环画有多搞笑和多成功。 根据“Ask them to read it.”可知，让家人朋友阅读是为了弄清楚连环画的真实效果，find out“弄清，查明”符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：把你的连环画保存在一个安全的地方，因为有一天你可能想把它出版！ 根据“someday you might want to get it published”可知，为了以后能够出版，应该把作品保存在安全的地方以免损坏或丢失，safe“安全的”符合逻辑。 第三部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 七、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At 6:39 a.m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be ____51____ them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months ____52____ (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li ____53____ (face) freezing temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted ____54____ (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used ____55____ oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ____56____ (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as ____57____ (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ____58____ (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted ____59____ also happy. The teen said the sport ____60____ (teach) him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep on working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 【答案】51. among 52. running 53. faced 54. to give 55. an 56. guide’s##guides’ 57. dangerous 58. safely 59. but 60. taught/has taught 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北京高中生李浩榕于2025年5月25日成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：成为他们中的一员是他最大的愿望。表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，需用介词among。 【52题详解】 句意：他花了数月时间跑步、攀爬较小的山峰以及学习必要的装备知识。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，run的动名词形式是running。 【53题详解】 句意：李面对了严寒、狂风与稀薄的空气。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，face的过去式是faced。 【54题详解】 句意：有很多次他都想要放弃，但他始终记得自己出发的初心。“want to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to give。 【55题详解】 句意：在 “死亡地带”，李使用氧气面罩呼吸。“mask”是可数名词单数，此处是文中第一次提到氧气面罩，需要加不定冠词。“oxygen”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【56题详解】 句意：数日过后，这名少年和他的团队在向导（们）的协助下成功登顶。空格后“help”需用名词所有格作定语，表示“向导的”，文中没有具体说向导的数量，可以指一个向导，对应guide的单数所有格为guide’s，可以是多个向导，对应guide的复数所有格为guides’。 【57题详解】 句意：下山的旅途和上山一样危险。“as...as”结构中需用形容词原级，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 【58题详解】 句意：最终，他安全地下了山。空格处修饰动词“went down”，需用副词作状语，表示“安全地”，safe的副词形式是safely。 【59题详解】 句意：当李回到大本营时，他筋疲力尽，却也满心欢喜。前文说“exhausted”，后文说“happy”，前后两种对立情绪，表转折对比，用并列连词but。 【60题详解】 句意：这名少年表示，这项运动教会了他许多珍贵的道理，其中最重要的便是心怀敬畏。空格处可理解为过去发生的事实用一般过去时taught，强调过去发生的事实；也可理解为强调对现在的影响（这些道理至今仍对他有影响），用现在完成时has taught。 八、翻译句子（共7小题，1-4小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；5-7小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 61. 我过去常常害怕天黑。 I used to ___________________________ the dark. 【答案】be afraid of##be scared of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕……”是关键词。be afraid of/be scared of“害怕……”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。be动词需用原形，因此填be afraid of/be scared of。 62. 今天晚上你想出去吃吗？ Do you want to ___________________________ tonight? 【答案】eat out 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“出去吃”的常用固定短语是eat out。句中want to后接动词原形，eat为原形。 63. 这篇短篇小说很适合雨天阅读。 The short story is ___________________________ on rainy days. 【答案】a good read 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很适合阅读”是关键词，固定搭配be a good read表示“适合阅读的读物”；句子主语为The short story，be动词使用is，因此空格填a good read。 64. 老师刚说完问题，付兴就举手了。 Fu Xing put up his hand ___________________________ the teacher asked the question. 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“刚……就……”是关键词，表示“刚……就……”的短语是“as soon as”。本句主句“Fu Xing put up his hand”为一般过去时，从句“the teacher asked the question”也为一般过去时，符合“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句时态一致性原则。故填as soon as。 65. 世界上最大的沙漠是哪个？ _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is the biggest desert in the world? 【解析】 【详解】“世界上最大的沙漠是哪个?”译为“What is the biggest desert in the world?”，本句用特殊疑问句结构，句子询问客观事实，使用一般现在时， “哪个”译为What； “最大的沙漠”译为the biggest desert； “世界上”译为in the world，在句中应放在名词desert之后，be动词用is。 66. 当我们正开车返回时，雪下得很大。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was snowing hard/heavily while we were driving back. 【解析】 【详解】“当我们正开车返回时，雪下得很大。”译为“It was snowing hard/heavily while we were driving back.”，该句为主从复合句，主句与从句均使用过去进行时；while引导时间状语从句，侧重两个动作同时持续进行，从句主语we，谓语were driving back；主句用it指代天气，was snowing为谓语，hard或heavily均可作副词修饰下雪，表“下得很大”。 67. 她已经从图书馆借这本书三天了。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has kept the book borrowed from the library for three days. 【解析】 【详解】“她已经从图书馆借这本书三天了。”译为She has kept the book borrowed from the library for three days. 描述从过去持续到现在的状态，时态用现在完成时；“保留这本书”用kept the book表示，此处borrow是短暂动词，与时间段连用时需转换为延续性动词keep；“从图书馆借的”用过去分词短语borrowed from the library作后置定语修饰book；“三天”用介词短语for three days表示时间段。 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules helps you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people unhappy. In fact, many Chinese families have taught their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks are provided on the table. Use them to take food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, watch what others do and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. Leaving a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with them. Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish. When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass lower than older people’s. It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate. Don’t be surprised if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 68. According to the passage, why is it important to know Chinese eating rules? ____________________________________________________________ 69. What should you do if there are no shared chopsticks on the table? ____________________________________________________________ 70. Where should you put your chopsticks after you complete eating? ____________________________________________________________ 71. What other table manners do you know? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Because they help you fit in and make others comfortable. 69. Watch what others do and do the same. 70. On your/the plate. 71. In Chinese culture, it is polite to wait for elders to start eating before you begin. Also, you should hold your rice bowl in your hand while eating instead of leaving it on the table. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪和饮食规则。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“knowing these rules helps you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too.”可知，知晓礼仪可以帮助你合群，也能让他人舒适，直接提取答案。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“If there are no shared chopsticks, watch what others do and do the same.”可知无公筷时效仿他人做法，直接提取答案。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish.”可知用餐结束把筷子放在盘子上，直接提取答案。 【71题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求写出其他餐桌礼仪，字数在30词以上。可以结合生活实际，列举如长辈先动筷、嘴里有食物时不说话等礼仪。言之有理，语法正确，字数达标即可。 十、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 假如你是李平，三月是学校的志愿服务月，请介绍你的志愿经历（地点、时长、所做事情）和收获与感受。 要求：（1）70-90词；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In March, I took part in volunteer work at the old people’s home. I spent around three hours there. I helped clean rooms, read newspapers to the old and chatted with them patiently. They were always glad to share their old stories with me. When I finished all the work, I was really tired but felt very happy. This meaningful experience teaches me to value care and love. Helping others brings me great joy and makes my life much warmer. I think it’s fantastic to be a volunteer. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时（介绍已经结束的志愿经历）为主，一般现在时表述收获感受； 明确要点：①介绍志愿经历（包含题干要求的地点、时长、所做事情）；②分享收获与个人感受； 确定人称：第一人称（以李平的身份介绍）； 注意事项：词数要求70-90词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 [第二步，构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：开门见山引出主题，点明背景是学校志愿服务月； 主体段：清晰介绍志愿经历的核心信息：地点、服务时长、具体做的工作； 结尾段：自然总结经历，分享个人的收获与感受。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：介绍志愿基本信息（地点、时长、具体事项） In March, I took part in volunteer work at the old people’s home/ I spent around three hours there. I helped clean rooms, read newspapers to the old and chatted with them patiently/ They were always glad to share their old stories with me/ When I finished all the work, I was really tired but felt very happy/ As March is our school’s volunteer service month, I joined a park volunteering activity this year/ I worked at the City Central Park every Saturday morning in March, for totally 16 hours/ I picked up litter left by tourists, put up environmental protection signs and introduced local wild plants to visitors/ city public library / neighborhood community center/ lasted for 8 hours total / spent 2 hours every weekend / for three whole weeks / help old people clean rooms / guide visitors at the museum / read stories for disabled kids / sort garbage for classification/... 要点二：分享收获与感受 teaches me to value care and love/ Helping others brings me great joy and makes my life much warmer/ This experience taught me that small efforts can make our community better/ I felt really happy when I saw the clean park and visitors' smiles/ I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future/ make warm new friends / learn useful social skills / understand the meaning of giving / bring happiness to others/ it’s the most meaningful experience I’ve ever had / volunteering makes me feel proud / my heart is filled with great satisfaction/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。葫芦岛市连山区2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级。英语试卷第一部分听力测试。共20分. 一句子理解，每小题一分，共五分。第一节下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子播放一遍。One, Jenny is a very good piano player. Too. I want to . try to swim in the dead sea. Three, I have read the three . body problem recent by these shakes and several times. 第二节下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语，每个句子。播放。一遍。For what are you going to do tomorrow? Five. did you give away . your bike to a children's home? 二端对话理解，每小题一分，共五分。下面你将听到5段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项，每段对话播放一遍。Six, tom, you . look bad. What's wrong? I have a toothache, so I have to . see a dentist. Seven, what do you . like to do in your free time? Jenny. I usually do yoga to keep that. Eight, john seem . to be unhappy these days. What's the matter? His father lost his job. John was sad for him. Nine. come in and . take a seat. Would you like some tea or fruit? Thanks a lot. Your living room looks really warm and comfortable. Ten, I heard that . last summer holiday work as a volunteer at the museum. Yes, I have been a volunteer there since may. 三长对话理解，每小题一分，共六分。下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍，听第一段对话完成11至13小题。Hey, bob, you look . unhappy. Hi Alice, I have some housework to do. but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must still have work three . times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share . the housework. My mom gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy. I need to do a quick clean before breakfast. It's not that hard, and we should understand . our parents. I'll try then. Hey, bob, you look . unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do house work three . times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share . the housework. My mom gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy. I need to do a quick clean before breakfast. It's not that hard, and we should understand . our parents. I'll try then. 听第二段对话，完成14至16小题。I'm a bit nervous. mark. Why what's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you into their house. Okay, should I bring . a gift? Yes, that is a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's plant to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT chose you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china, that is rude. Yes, customs are different. I'm a bit nervous. mark. Why what's happening? I'm invited to dinner by a japanese family next week. I know nothing about their customs. Don't worry, I can tell you some. First, you are supposed to take off your shoes when you into their house. Okay, should I bring . a gift? Yes, that is a good idea. A small gift is good. And during the meal, it's polite to make a noise. When you eat noodles, IT shows you enjoy the food. Really that interesting in china, that is room. Yes, customs are different. 4、短文理解，每小题一分，共四分。下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项，短文播放两遍。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM, and finally stopped at two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home, wear warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two AM, and finally stopped at two P. M. IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. The news suggested that we should stay at home where warm clothes and walk or drive slowly on the road. Luckily, no one has got hurt in our town so far. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答笔试部分的内容。 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72道题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I did calligraphy. B. I’m making zongzi. C. I’ll go hiking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is so kind. B. No, I didn’t. C. You mustn’t do that. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 7. Why does Jenny like doing yoga? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To keep happy. B. To keep fit. C. To reduce stress. 8. Who lost the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. John’s father. C. The woman’s father. 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. On the street. C. In someone’s home. 10. How long has the girl been a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since last May. B. Since last August. C. Since the summer holiday starts. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. What makes Bob’s mum angry? A. Bob messes up his bedroom. B. Bob doesn’t eat breakfast. C. Bob doesn’t finish his homework. 13. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Try to understand his parents. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is going to a Japanese family’s dinner. B. She doesn’t know what to wear to a party. C. She will give a speech in France in her class. 15. What is she going to do when she enters the house? A. Kiss the host. B. Take off her shoes. C. Shake hands. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl doesn’t need to bring a gift. B. It is impolite to make a noise while eating in Japan. C. The girl realizes the customs in China and Japan are different. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. 18. Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A. The water. B. The power. C. The road. 20. What advice did the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Storing more food. C. Drinking more water. 第二部分 选择题（共 50 分） 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in Southeast China’s Taiwan at 8:14 p.m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). ※Date: March 12th, 2026 ※Time: 20:14:13 ※Magnitude: 5.3 ※Location (地点): 23.78° N, 121.55° E ※Depth (震源深度): 19km ※Distance: 25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140 km SE of Taipei City Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang 2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. 21. When did the earthquake happen? A. At noon on March 12th. B. On the evening of March 12th. C. On the morning of March 13th. D. On the early morning of March 12th. 22. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? A. She helped others in a shelter. B. She stayed calm and kept working. C. She moved to the corner of the room. D. She ran outside with her parents. 23. Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning? A. Because the earthquake was over. B. Because he went back home safely. C. Because volunteers helped him feel safe. D. Because he could work on a computer. 24. Where can we read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.chinadaily.com. B. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. C. http://www.hotsports.com. D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn. B Dear You (also known as Letter to Grandma) is a heartwarming Chinese film directed by Lan Hongchun. Set against the background of the “Going to Nanyang (Southeast Asia)” movement, it tells a story of love and kindness that has moved millions of viewers. The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for fifty years after he went to Nanyang to find work. All those years, she kept receiving letters and money from her husband but he never came back. Her grandson owes money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She was thankful to her grandpa so she did this for many years. This film is truly outstanding because it was made with a small budget and ordinary actors. Even so, Dear You has got some of the highest scores this year. Many viewers say this film is like a soft, quiet trip through time. Instead of using loud music or speeches to make people cry, the director uses a gentle documentary style to show true emotions. It perfectly shows the spirit of Chaoshan people: their courage, their hard work, and their strong sense of duty to both family and country. This movie tells us: true and honest love never needs fancy words. It lies in long waiting, quiet care, and brave acts. It is a moving story that proves the strongest ties between people are not built by blood, but by kindness. 25. What is the background of the film Dear You? A. The development of Thailand. B. The “Going to Nanyang” movement. C. The history of Chaoshan people. D. The story of making documentaries. 26. How long did Grandma Ye Shurou wait for her husband? A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. 40 years. D. 50 years 27. Who really sent the letters and money to Grandma all the years? A. Her husband. B. Her grandson. C. Xie Nanzhi. D. Her mother 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The film presents the fine qualities of Chaoshan people. B. The director uses noisy music to make the audience cry. C. The film cost lots of money and starred big-name actors. D. Few people think highly of this movie this year. C Do you know what people in other countries called China thousands of years ago? Long ago, ancient countries like Greece (希腊) and Rome (罗马) knew about China, but they didn’t call it “China”. Instead, they used special names that told stories about soft silk, powerful dynasties (朝代), and busy seaways. Seres: The Land of Silk The people in ancient Greece and Rome truly loved Chinese silk for its soft touch. They knew that silk came from a country far to the east, so they decided to call that place Seres or Serica. In their languages, these names simply meant “The Land of Silk.” Sinae: The Name from the Word “Qin” Later on, people from Rome started using another name: Sinae. Experts in history believe this word comes from the Qin Dynasty. Even though the dynasty itself didn’t last very long, its name traveled down by sea to different parts of the world. Cathay: The Influence of the Khitans (契丹) During the Middle Ages (中世纪) in Italy, the most common name for China was Cathay. It came from the Khitan fighters, who created the Liao Dynasty When Italian explorers like Marco Polo traveled over land across the dangerous Silk Road, they met the Liao Dynasty first. Therefore, they used that name for the country. China: The Name from the Sea You might be thinking: Where does “China” come from? In fact, it comes from the same word as “Sinae” — Qin. While the earlier trips over land gave Italy the name “Cathay”, the seaways from the south gave the world “China”. 29. Who would call China “Cathay”? A. A fighter from the Qin Dynasty. B. An Italian from the Middle Ages. C. A Japanese woman that loved silk. D. A traveler visiting Greece from Rome. 30. What can you infer from the passage? A. Marco Polo was a friend to the Khitans. B. “Sinae” and “China” came from the same word. C. People in Rome didn’t know where silk came from. D. People travelled to China in different ways over time. 31. All of the following influence the names for China except ________. A. war B. silk C. Qin Dynasty D. Italian explorers 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How China talked with the world B. What is behind China’s oldest name C. What the world once called China D. How Italian explorers gave China its name D Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As Americans, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands — a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me — down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “…the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 33. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Frightened. D. Fascinated. 34. What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A. Italians don’t learn a foreign language. B. Italians like to speak English with hands. C. Italians stand quite close to each other. D. Italian scenery isn’t as beautiful as expected. 35. What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A. Their hand gestures. B. Asking for a guide. C. Using translation apps. D. Their appearances. 36. We can infer that the writer ________ when arriving in China. A. bought things online B. experienced culture shock again C. fit in with life faster D. has learned about WeChat or Alipay 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It’s important for us to relax (放松) at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? ____37____. You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. ____38____. You can watch nature in action, just in a small park. You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. ____39____. You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to get to see a waterfall. ____40____. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic (魔法) of life. You can put them in your rooms or gardens. Water them once in a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice. You can even have your own fun activity. It’s all about what makes you feel good on your fun day! A. Here are some good ideas B. Go to a park near your house C. You can start to keep plants too D. When you hike, you can enjoy nature E. You can also keep some lovely animals 六、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like funny comic strips? How about ____41____ a comic strip with cool characters by yourself? All you need is a strong wish to draw, a good ability to imagine and a great sense of humor (幽默感). Choose characters and good names for them that are easy to ____42____. Try super-humans or aliens, not just ordinary people. ____43____, we’ve also got animals. They are excellent characters because you can draw them in your own ____44____. For example, an owl (猫头鹰) with a large head for a smart character or a dog with closed eyebrows (眉毛) for a character in ____45____. Think of a short, funny story or a joke for your comic. Your story or ____46____ should be fit for the age groups that you want your comic for. Some jokes will be ____47____ for young children to understand. Then use quick drawings to show what your comic strip is about. ____48____ something more to make it better. Colour it if you like. Find a good name for your comic. Now it’s time to show the comic to your family and friends. Ask them to read it. This will help you ____49____ how funny and successful your comic is. And it will be useful for your future comic-making. Keep your comic in a ____50____ place because someday you might want to get it published! 41. A. drawing B. reading C. lighting D. recording 42. A. forget B. remember C. think D. fail 43. A. Besides B. However C. Recently D. Instead 44. A. size B. team C. home D. way 45. A. anger B. happiness C. danger D. effort 46. A. book B. joke C. exercise D. diary 47. A. happy B. sad C. easy D. hard 48. A. Take B. Say C. Add D. Hide 49. A. look out B. pop out C. find out D. put out 50. A. dangerous B. safe C. basic D. crowded 第三部分 非选择题（共 50 分） 七、语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At 6:39 a.m. on 25 May, 2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be ____51____ them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months ____52____ (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li ____53____ (face) freezing temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted ____54____ (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used ____55____ oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ____56____ (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as ____57____ (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ____58____ (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted ____59____ also happy. The teen said the sport ____60____ (teach) him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep on working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 八、翻译句子（共7小题，1-4小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；5-7小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 61. 我过去常常害怕天黑。 I used to ___________________________ the dark. 62. 今天晚上你想出去吃吗？ Do you want to ___________________________ tonight? 63. 这篇短篇小说很适合雨天阅读。 The short story is ___________________________ on rainy days. 64. 老师刚说完问题，付兴就举手了。 Fu Xing put up his hand ___________________________ the teacher asked the question. 65. 世界上最大的沙漠是哪个？ _________________________________________________________ 66. 当我们正开车返回时，雪下得很大。 _________________________________________________________ 67. 她已经从图书馆借这本书三天了。 _________________________________________________________ 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, there are many rules for eating. These rules are an important part of Chinese culture. Whether at a restaurant or someone’s home, knowing these rules helps you fit in. People around you will feel more comfortable, too. Chinese table manners come from old traditions. You must follow these rules. If not, you may make people unhappy. In fact, many Chinese families have taught their children these manners since they were very little. Here are some easy rules to remember. Food is served in big dishes. Most of the time, shared chopsticks are provided on the table. Use them to take food to your plate. If there are no shared chopsticks, watch what others do and do the same. Sometimes, a host puts food in your bowl. This is normal. Eat the food people give you. If you can’t eat something, finish the rest. Leaving a little food shows you are full. Never put your chopsticks straight up in rice. People do this at funerals (葬礼). Don’t play with your chopsticks. Don’t point at things with them. Don’t tap them on the table. Put your chopsticks on your plate when you finish. When you toast (敬酒), hold your glass lower than older people’s. It’s okay to spit bones onto the table, next to your plate. Don’t be surprised if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Just enjoy your meal. 68. According to the passage, why is it important to know Chinese eating rules? ____________________________________________________________ 69. What should you do if there are no shared chopsticks on the table? ____________________________________________________________ 70. Where should you put your chopsticks after you complete eating? ____________________________________________________________ 71. What other table manners do you know? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 72. 假如你是李平，三月是学校的志愿服务月，请介绍你的志愿经历（地点、时长、所做事情）和收获与感受。 要求：（1）70-90词；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $