精品解析：辽宁铁岭市西丰县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 八年英语

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 八 年 英 语 题 号 I II III IV V VI VII 总 分 得 分 评卷人 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 第一卷 选择题（共 50 分） I．听力部分（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） A．听句子，选择最佳应答语。 1. A. She’ll be glad. B. You should wear a dress. C. You must be very excited. 2. A. For three days. B. It has 200 pages. C. About 2 kilometres. 3. A. In Asia. B. It’s over 8,800 metres high. C. Yes, it is the highest. 4. A. For a week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Twice a month. 5. A. To guide visitors. B. A little excited. C. It’s my duty. B．听短文，选择最佳答案。 6. What time did Flora arrive at the old people’s home? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 7. What did Flora bring to the old people? A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Some fruit. 8. How old is Tony? A. 63 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 67 years old. 9. What is Tony good at playing? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 10. How did Flora feel about the experience? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. II．完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） On 30th October, 2024, a heavy rainstorm hit some areas of Hainan Province and caused lots of damage to people there. The weather was ____1____ on 29th October, but the rain didn’t last long. However, the news on TV ____2____ that a heavy rainstorm would hit Hainan Province the next day. Everyone there was busy preparing for the coming rainstorm. Some people even bought candles and matches in ____3____ for possible power outages (停电). After some loud ____4____, the heavy rainstorm came with strong wind on 30th October. It rained very hard. The rain beat heavily ____5____ the windows of the buildings in many places in Hainan. People there had to stay at home. Many of them couldn’t go to work. ____6____ couldn’t go to school, either. The heavy rain made the water level in rivers there ____7____ very quickly. After the rainstorm that was heavier than ____8____ stopped, rubbish was here and there. When people went outside, they could notice some trees lying in the streets. They could also notice pieces of wood in the rivers. ____9____, the people there and lots of volunteers were very helpful. They tried their best to _____10_____ the rubbish together. Thanks to their efforts, soon people’s lives returned to normal. 1. A. snowy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 2. A. imagined B. reported C. knew D. wondered 3. A. preparation B. trouble C. review D. decision 4. A. music B. noise C. shout D. thunder 5. A. below B. over C. against D. behind 6. A. Students B. Passengers C. Guards D. Climbers 7. A. run B. move C. rise D. drop 8. A. special B. usual C. strange D. late 9. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Thankfully 10. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. wake up III．阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Children’s books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the working of the human body and the parts each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $7.40 Every animal big and small runs away from Gorgonzola in Margie Pala- tini’s Gorgonzola: A Very STINKY Saurus. But it’s not because he’s big and scary… it’s because he really needs to wash! Price: $6.60 The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving-because bodies are made for moving! Price: $8.80 In I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn’t very sure, about, by giving them new names! Be careful-cloud fluff, orange twiglets, and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $5.40 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $ 12 and you’ll get free shipping (包邮)! Enjoy! 11. Which book is about eating? A. Me and My Amazing Body. B. Gorgonzola: A Very STINKY Saurus. C. I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato. D. The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness. 12. How many books at least people should buy to get free shipping? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 13. What’s the writer’s purpose of the text? A. To help understand these books. B. To call on people to buy books. C. To help children get enough sleep. D. To tell the differences between the books. 14. The text may come from ______. A. a magazine B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a guidebook Passage2 Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street). The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. ---Adapted from Peter Pan 15. How many family members are there in the Darling family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 16. Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because the family is poor. B. Because the children love Nana. C. Because the parents are too busy. D. Because Nana is clever. 17. What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 18. According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE? A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home. C. The Darling family knows Peter Pan. D. He plays with Wendy every morning. Passage3 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter. 19. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 20. Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 21. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in the last paragraph? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Somewhere to study. D. Somewhere to stay. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Storm. B. A Lucky Woman. C. Good Soldiers. D. Clever People. Passage4 About three years ago, my grandpa died in a traffic accident. My grandma felt lonely. She came to Australia from the Netherlands to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. Her kitchen was full of nice cups, glasses and plates. Before coming to Australia, she had to make difficult choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her. She spent many hours looking at everything and finally decided to take a set of plates made of china (瓷). A few weeks after she came to Australia, a new friend invited her to have dinner at her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma didn’t know why, but her English was very poor and she couldn’t ask clearly what she meant. On that day, she chose her nicest china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she proudly put the plate on a table. To her surprise, around her empty plate were plates full of different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said. After hearing that, Grandma’s face turned red. She learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 23. Why did the writer’s grandma come to Australia? A. To see her friend. B. To enjoy a holiday C. To learn to cook. D. To live with the writer’s family. 24. What was difficult for the writer’s grandma to decide before she came to Australia? A. How long to stay. B. When to leave. C. What kitchen things to bring. D. What kinds of presents to buy 25. How did the writer’s grandma probably feel after hearing her friend’s words? A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Scared. D. Lonely. 26. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people how to choose plates. B. To encourage people to learn English well. C. To invite people to visit Australia and the Netherlands. D. To show the cultural differences between Australia and the Netherlands. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, ____27____ Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, ____28____ In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. ____29____ So you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. ____30____ If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money than they are earning. A. people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon! B. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth. C. people in China are not frightened of them! D. In Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） V．语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It ____31____ (write) in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. ____32____ book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it ____33____ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught ____34____ (something) for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days ____35____ (kill) it. He ____36____ (final) succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing ____37____ bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____38____ (I) . I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made ____39____ defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three ____40____ (time) , I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. IV．任务型阅读（共 10 分，51-53 小题每题 2 分；54 小题 4 分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 In 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. We were so thankful that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. 41. Who helped the writer and his friends? ________________________________________ 42. When did the writer join Blue Sky Rescue? ________________________________________ 43. What skills has the writer learned from volunteering? ________________________________________ 44. What qualities do you think a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer should have? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ VI．翻译句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 45. 他一完成作业，就会帮他妈妈做家务。 ________________________________________ 46. 自从2020年起我叔叔就住在这里。 _______________ 47. 昨晚八点他们正在为派对做准备。 ________________________________________ 48. 你曾经听说过这本书吗？ ________________________________________ 49. 我和同学们相处融洽。 ________________________________________ VII．书面表达（共 20 分） 50. 假如你是李辉，你在某英文网站上看到一张招募暑期志愿者的海报。你想申请成为其中的一名志愿者，请根据海报内容写一封自荐信。 Join Our Team! Brighten Kids’ Lives! We need volunteers to care for kids when their parents are away. You must: ★be good with kids ★have enough time ★be able to teach kids to sing, dance, draw or play sports Visit us at www.volunteerhelpforkids.org for more information. Email us at volunteers@gmail.com. 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括海报中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3．词数 70-90 词（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hui and I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 八 年 英 语 题 号 I II III IV V VI VII 总 分 得 分 评卷人 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 第一卷 选择题（共 50 分） I．听力部分（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） A．听句子，选择最佳应答语。 1. A. She’ll be glad. B. You should wear a dress. C. You must be very excited. 2. A. For three days. B. It has 200 pages. C. About 2 kilometres. 3. A. In Asia. B. It’s over 8,800 metres high. C. Yes, it is the highest. 4. A. For a week. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Twice a month. 5. A. To guide visitors. B. A little excited. C. It’s my duty. B．听短文，选择最佳答案。 6. What time did Flora arrive at the old people’s home? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 7. What did Flora bring to the old people? A. Some books. B. Some clothes. C. Some fruit. 8. How old is Tony? A. 63 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 67 years old. 9. What is Tony good at playing? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 10. How did Flora feel about the experience? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. II．完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） On 30th October, 2024, a heavy rainstorm hit some areas of Hainan Province and caused lots of damage to people there. The weather was ____1____ on 29th October, but the rain didn’t last long. However, the news on TV ____2____ that a heavy rainstorm would hit Hainan Province the next day. Everyone there was busy preparing for the coming rainstorm. Some people even bought candles and matches in ____3____ for possible power outages (停电). After some loud ____4____, the heavy rainstorm came with strong wind on 30th October. It rained very hard. The rain beat heavily ____5____ the windows of the buildings in many places in Hainan. People there had to stay at home. Many of them couldn’t go to work. ____6____ couldn’t go to school, either. The heavy rain made the water level in rivers there ____7____ very quickly. After the rainstorm that was heavier than ____8____ stopped, rubbish was here and there. When people went outside, they could notice some trees lying in the streets. They could also notice pieces of wood in the rivers. ____9____, the people there and lots of volunteers were very helpful. They tried their best to _____10_____ the rubbish together. Thanks to their efforts, soon people’s lives returned to normal. 1. A. snowy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 2. A. imagined B. reported C. knew D. wondered 3. A. preparation B. trouble C. review D. decision 4. A. music B. noise C. shout D. thunder 5. A. below B. over C. against D. behind 6. A. Students B. Passengers C. Guards D. Climbers 7. A. run B. move C. rise D. drop 8. A. special B. usual C. strange D. late 9. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Thankfully 10. A. give up B. pick up C. put up D. wake up 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 2024年10月30日海南省遭遇暴雨袭击，人们积极准备及灾后志愿者共同努力恢复生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：10月29日下了雨，但这场雨持续时间不长。 根据后文“the rain didn’t last long”可知，29日下雨了但不久，因此天气是“下雨的”。rainy意为“下雨的”，符合语境。snowy意为“下雪的”，sunny意为“晴朗的”，cloudy意为“多云的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，电视新闻报道第二天海南省将遭遇暴雨。 电视“报道”了天气情况。reported意为“报道”，符合语境。imagined意为“想象”，knew意为“知道”，wondered意为“想知道”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：有些人甚至买了蜡烛和火柴为可能出现的停电做准备。 根据固定搭配“in preparation for”意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。trouble意为“麻烦”，review意为“复习”，decision意为“决定”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：几声雷声之后，暴雨伴随着强风于10月30日到来。 根据前文描述暴雨到来，以及“loud”可知，先听到的是“雷声”。thunder意为“雷声”，符合语境。music意为“音乐”，noise意为“噪音”，shout意为“喊叫”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：雨水猛烈地拍打着海南许多地方建筑物的窗户。 雨“拍打着”窗户，应用介词against。against意为“靠着、对着”，beat against the windows“（雨水）拍打窗户”，符合语境。below意为“在……下面”，over意为“在……上方”，behind意为“在……后面”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：学生也不能去上学。 根据前文“Many of them couldn’t go to work.”以及“either”可知，此处指“学生”也不能上学。students意为“学生”，符合语境。passengers意为“乘客”，guards意为“警卫”，climbers意为“登山者”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：大雨使当地河流的水位迅速上升。 根据常识，暴雨导致河水水位“上升”。rise意为“上升”，符合语境。run意为“跑”，move意为“移动”，drop意为“下降”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：比往常更严重的暴雨停止后，到处都是垃圾。 此次暴雨比“往常”更严重。usual意为“通常的”，符合语境。special意为“特别的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，late意为“迟的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当地人和许多志愿者都非常乐于助人。 根据后文他们努力清理垃圾，使生活恢复正常可知，这是“幸运的是”。thankfully意为“幸运的是”，符合语境。probably意为“可能”，suddenly意为“突然”，sadly意为“悲伤地”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力把垃圾捡起来。 志愿者应该是“捡起”垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”，put up意为“张贴”，wake up意为“醒来”，均不符合语境。 III．阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Children’s books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the working of the human body and the parts each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $7.40 Every animal big and small runs away from Gorgonzola in Margie Pala- tini’s Gorgonzola: A Very STINKY Saurus. But it’s not because he’s big and scary… it’s because he really needs to wash! Price: $6.60 The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving-because bodies are made for moving! Price: $8.80 In I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn’t very sure, about, by giving them new names! Be careful-cloud fluff, orange twiglets, and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $5.40 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $ 12 and you’ll get free shipping (包邮)! Enjoy! 11. Which book is about eating? A. Me and My Amazing Body. B. Gorgonzola: A Very STINKY Saurus. C. I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato. D. The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness. 12. How many books at least people should buy to get free shipping? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 13. What’s the writer’s purpose of the text? A. To help understand these books. B. To call on people to buy books. C. To help children get enough sleep. D. To tell the differences between the books. 14. The text may come from ______. A. a magazine B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a guidebook 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则书籍广告，介绍四本关于健康主题的儿童书籍及其价格，旨在鼓励读者购买。 【11题详解】 根据描述“I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato”中“get Lola to eat some foods”可知该书关于食物和吃。A、B、D分别涉及身体构造、恐龙洗澡、运动，均非关于吃。 【12题详解】 最便宜的两本书是《I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato》（$5.40）和《Gorgonzola: A Very STINKY saurus》（$6.60），合计正好$12，达到免运费门槛；买一本价格最低为$5.40，不足$12，因此至少需买2本。 【13题详解】 文章介绍书籍并强调免运费优惠，结尾“Enjoy!”带有促销语气，意在吸引读者购买，B项“呼吁人们买书”正确。A“帮助理解这些书”只是手段，C“帮助孩子充足睡眠”片面，D“区分书籍差异”不是主要目的，均排除。 【14题详解】 本文为书籍广告，通常刊登在杂志的广告页或促销专栏，A项“杂志”最合理。B“词典”无促销内容，C“故事书”不符合，D“指南书”多为实用信息，不符广告性质。 Passage2 Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14 (the house number on the street). The children have a nurse (保姆) because the neighbours’ (邻居的) children have nurses. Darling wants to be like his neighbours. But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana. Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry at night. Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana is a good nurse, but Mr. Darling is a bit worried. Sometimes he thinks, “What do the neighbours think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thinks that Nana doesn’t like him. But Mrs. Darling always says, “Nana loves you very much. George.” The Darling family is a very happy family. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Darling and their children all dance around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they have! But then, Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She is surprised because it is a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter Pan again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan. ---Adapted from Peter Pan 15. How many family members are there in the Darling family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 16. Why does the Darling family choose Nana as the children’s nurse? A. Because the family is poor. B. Because the children love Nana. C. Because the parents are too busy. D. Because Nana is clever. 17. What do the underlined words “Her kennel” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Nana’s food. B. Nana’s toy. C. Nana’s house. D. Nana’s clothes. 18. According to the passage, which of the following about Peter Pan is TRUE? A. Wendy knows him earlier than her mother. B. Mrs. Darling invites (邀请) him to come to her home. C. The Darling family knows Peter Pan. D. He plays with Wendy every morning. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《彼得・潘》。文章主要描述了Darling一家 (包括父母和三个孩子) 以及他们家的特殊保姆——一只名叫Nana的大狗。文章还提到了Peter Pan这个神秘角色的出现，给这个家庭带来了新的变化。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wendy lives with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at number 14.”可知，Darling家有Wendy、她的父母Mr. and Mrs. Darling，以及她的两个兄弟John和Michael，共五人。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the family is poor, so their nurse isn’t like other children’s nurses. She is a big dog and her name is Nana.”可知，Darling家选择Nana作为孩子们的保姆是因为他们家穷，无法像其他家庭那样请人做保姆。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Her kennel is in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.”以及上下文描述Nana作为保姆的职责和居住环境，可以推断“Her kennel”指的是Nana的住处，即狗窝。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. It is the first time that Mrs. Darling hears about Peter Pan.”可知，Wendy之前就知道Peter Pan，并且是他晚上进入她们的卧室，而这是Mrs. Darling第一次听说Peter Pan。因此，可以推断出Wendy比她妈妈更早知道Peter Pan。故选A。 Passage3 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter. 19. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 20. Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 21. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in the last paragraph? A. Something to eat. B. Something to wear. C. Somewhere to study. D. Somewhere to stay. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Storm. B. A Lucky Woman. C. Good Soldiers. D. Clever People. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了暴风雨给两个村庄带来的巨大破坏的故事。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段可知，“destroying fourteen homes”，“Seven others were so badly damaged”，“fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs”。因此，受损房屋总数为 14+7+15=36。 【20题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，暴风雨开始时他正在屋内吃饭。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段“welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.”，灾民失去了家园，除了衣食外，最急需的是栖身之所。因此shelter意为“住所，庇护所”，即Somewhere to stay。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了一场严重的暴风雨席卷两个村庄，造成了房屋损坏、人员伤亡以及灾后的救助情况。文章的核心主题是这场暴风雨及其危害。因此“A Terrible Storm”最合适。 Passage4 About three years ago, my grandpa died in a traffic accident. My grandma felt lonely. She came to Australia from the Netherlands to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. Her kitchen was full of nice cups, glasses and plates. Before coming to Australia, she had to make difficult choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her. She spent many hours looking at everything and finally decided to take a set of plates made of china (瓷). A few weeks after she came to Australia, a new friend invited her to have dinner at her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma didn’t know why, but her English was very poor and she couldn’t ask clearly what she meant. On that day, she chose her nicest china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she proudly put the plate on a table. To her surprise, around her empty plate were plates full of different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said. After hearing that, Grandma’s face turned red. She learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again. 23. Why did the writer’s grandma come to Australia? A. To see her friend. B. To enjoy a holiday C. To learn to cook. D. To live with the writer’s family. 24. What was difficult for the writer’s grandma to decide before she came to Australia? A. How long to stay. B. When to leave. C. What kitchen things to bring. D. What kinds of presents to buy 25. How did the writer’s grandma probably feel after hearing her friend’s words? A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Scared. D. Lonely. 26. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people how to choose plates. B. To encourage people to learn English well. C. To invite people to visit Australia and the Netherlands. D. To show the cultural differences between Australia and the Netherlands. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖母因爷爷去世感到孤独，从荷兰搬到澳大利亚与作者一家同住。在一次朋友聚餐中，因不理解澳大利亚“bring a plate”（带食物）的文化习俗，只带了空盘子而闹出笑话，最终学到了教训的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“She came to Australia from the Netherlands to live with us.”可知，祖母来澳大利亚是为了和作者一家住在一起。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Before coming to Australia, she had to make difficult choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her.”可知，来澳大利亚之前，祖母很难决定带哪些厨房用品。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“After hearing that, Grandma’s face turned red.”可知，得知真相后祖母脸红了，结合语境可知她是因为误解了意思而感到尴尬。 【26题详解】 文章通过叙述祖母因不懂澳大利亚“bring a plate”的真实含义（带食物而非带空盘子）而闹出笑话的经历，展示了不同国家之间存在的文化习俗差异。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings! In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, ____27____ Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good fortune. Chinese dragons are so popular in China that you can see them in many places, such as vases, buildings, money, clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. For example, “to hope that one’s children become dragons” means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, ____28____ In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. ____29____ So you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. ____30____ If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money than they are earning. A. people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon! B. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth. C. people in China are not frightened of them! D. In Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化中具有特殊象征意义的两个传统符号——“龙”和“红色”，并将其与西方文化中的不同含义进行了有趣的对比。 【27题详解】 空格前一句提到：“在许多西方故事中，龙是可怕的怪物（frightening monsters）”。紧接着使用了转折连词“However”，说明接下来的内容要与西方视角形成强烈反差。选项C中的“not frightened”刚好与前文的“frightening”形成词义复现与逻辑转折。并且，它与后一句“Instead, they think dragons are a symbol…”衔接得非常自然。 【28题详解】 整个第二段都在讲述“龙”在中国文化中备受推崇，例如随处可见的龙形装饰、成语“望子成龙”等。空格处位于段末，由“In China”引导，应当是对中国人崇拜龙的一种递进或总结性陈述。选项A是对中国龙文化认同感的最高概括，极其符合段落主旨。 【29题详解】 空格前说明了“红色在中国是一种具有特殊意义的强大颜色”。空格后由表示结果的“So”引导，提到“因此你会在春节等节日看到剪纸、春联等红色装饰”。这里存在明显的因果关系，空格处应当解释为什么人们要在节日大量使用红色装饰。选项B正是这一行为的原因。 【30题详解】 空格前一直在讨论红色在不同文化中的积极意义（如红毯代表重要，红玫瑰代表爱情）。而空格后的句子解释了一个商业俚语：“If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing more money…”（如果一家公司有 “赤字” 或处于 “红字” 状态，这意味着他们亏钱了……）。选项D恰好起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文关于“赤字”的解释。 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） V．语篇填空 （共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It ____31____ (write) in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. ____32____ book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it ____33____ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught ____34____ (something) for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days ____35____ (kill) it. He ____36____ (final) succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing ____37____ bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____38____ (I) . I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made ____39____ defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three ____40____ (time) , I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】31. was written 32. The 33. won 34. anything 35. to kill 36. finally 37. but 38. myself 39. for 40. times 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海明威的《老人与海》的创作、获奖、故事内容，讲述这本书带给作者永不言败的精神启发。 【31题详解】 句意：这本书于1952年由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威创作。过去时间 + by表被动，一般过去时被动语态：was/were done；主语是It为单数，所以填was written. 【32题详解】 句意：这本书迅速走红。前文已提及“The Old Man and the Sea”，后文再次指代同一本书，特指上文出现过的单数名词，用定冠词The。 【33题详解】 句意：1953年，它斩获普利策奖。In 1953（过去时间状语），一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【34题详解】 句意：主人公是一位数月一无所获的渔夫。hasn’t caught表示是否定句，否定句中something需变为anything。 【35题详解】 句意：他不得不搏斗数日才制服这条大鱼。“fight for days”目的是kill it ，不定式to do作目的状语，所以填to kill。 【36题详解】 句意：他最终成功了，却没法把鱼拖上船。空格修饰动词“succeeds”，final为形容词，副词形式finally修饰动词。 【37题详解】 句意：鲨鱼吃光了鱼肉，只剩下一堆鱼骨。nothing but = only，意为“仅仅、只”，所以填but。 【38题详解】 句意：这本书教会我不要放弃、不要自我怀疑。逻辑主语me，动作doubt作用于自身，主语和宾语为同一人，使用反身代词myself。 【39题详解】 句意：人不是为失败而生的。be made for意为“为……而生”，后接名词defeat。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，我依旧百读不厌。time表示“次数”时为可数名词，大于1用复数times。 IV．任务型阅读（共 10 分，51-53 小题每题 2 分；54 小题 4 分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 In 2008, I was hiking in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we called an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see where we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. We were so thankful that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can. I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. 41. Who helped the writer and his friends? ________________________________________ 42. When did the writer join Blue Sky Rescue? ________________________________________ 43. What skills has the writer learned from volunteering? ________________________________________ 44. What qualities do you think a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer should have? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Blue Sky Rescue team. 42. In 2009. 43. Practical life-saving skills. 44. I think they should be brave and selfless because they rush into danger without pay. Also, they need to value every life and work well with their team to save people successfully. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山中遇险被蓝天救援队救助后，加入该队成为志愿者，分享志愿工作的收获及感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team”可推知是蓝天救援队帮助了他们。故填The Blue Sky Rescue team. 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009”可推知加入的具体时间。故填In 2009. 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills”可推知学到的技能内容。故填Practical life-saving skills. 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段和第3段“it’s the key to successful rescues”及“I’ll rush into danger”等内容可推知志愿者需具备团队合作、勇敢无私等品质。故填I think they should be brave and selfless because they rush into danger without pay. Also, they need to value every life and work well with their team to save people successfully. VI．翻译句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 45. 他一完成作业，就会帮他妈妈做家务。 ________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as he finishes his homework, he will help his mother with the housework. 【解析】 【详解】“他一完成作业，就会帮他妈妈做家务”译为“As soon as he finishes his homework, he will help his mother with the housework”。原句中“一……就……”是关键词，引导时间状语从句的固定连词短语是as soon as。本句遵循“主将从现”时态规则，主句用一般将来时will +动词原形；从句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词“完成”finish使用三单形式finishes。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，“家务”译为“housework”。 46. 自从2020年起我叔叔就住在这里。 _______________ 【答案】 My uncle has lived here since 2020. 【解析】 【详解】“自从2020年起我叔叔就住在这里”译为“My uncle has lived here since 2020.”，其中“自从2020年起”译为“since 2020”表示时间起点，“住在这里”译为“has lived here”。用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 47. 昨晚八点他们正在为派对做准备。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 They were preparing for the party at eight last night. 【解析】 【详解】“昨晚八点他们正在为派对做准备。”译为They were preparing for the party at eight last night。“他们”用人称代词主格they表达，在句中作主语；主语they为复数人称，“昨晚八点”是过去的具体时间点，强调该时刻动作正在发生，需使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，因此be动词选用过去式were，实义动词prepare变为现在分词 preparing；“为……做准备”使用固定结构prepare for sth.；“派对”译为名词短语the party，定冠词the放在名词前作前置限定表特指；时间状语at eight last night按照英语表达习惯置于句末。 48. 你曾经听说过这本书吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】 Have you ever heard of this book? 【解析】 【详解】“你曾经听说过这本书吗？”译为 Have you ever heard of this book?。“你”用人称代词主格you表达，在句中作主语；“曾经”用副词ever表达，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时一般疑问句结构为“助动词提前+主语+动词过去分词”，主语为第二人称you，助动词选用Have；“听说”使用固定动词短语hear of，时态要求下动词hear需变为过去分词heard；“这本书”译为名词短语this book，限定词this放在名词book前作前置定语，作介词of的宾语，故填Have you ever heard of this book? 49. 我和同学们相处融洽。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 I get along well with my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】“我和同学们相处融洽。”译为“I get along well with my classmates.”。本句的基本结构是“与……相处融洽”，为固定搭配get along well with。主语为“I”，宾语为复数形式“my classmates”。描述当前的状态或事实，使用一般现在时，谓语动词“get”用原形。 VII．书面表达（共 20 分） 50. 假如你是李辉，你在某英文网站上看到一张招募暑期志愿者的海报。你想申请成为其中的一名志愿者，请根据海报内容写一封自荐信。 Join Our Team! Brighten Kids’ Lives! We need volunteers to care for kids when their parents are away. You must: ★be good with kids ★have enough time ★be able to teach kids to sing, dance, draw or play sports Visit us at www.volunteerhelpforkids.org for more information. Email us at volunteers@gmail.com. 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括海报中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3．词数 70-90 词（格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir or Madam， I’m Li Hui and I’m writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hui and I’m writing to apply for the volunteer job to care for kids. I am a friendly boy and I am really good with kids. I often play games with my little cousins, so I know how to make them happy. I have enough free time this summer. Also, I can teach kids to sing, draw and play sports like basketball. I really want to help brighten their lives when their parents are away. I hope I can join your team. Looking forward to your reply. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐信（应用文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：申请志愿者职位、自身优势、表达加入愿望。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)。 注意事项：词数控制在 70-90 词之间，必须包含海报所有要求信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，直接表明写信目的。 主体段：紧凑地回应海报的三点要求。 1. 性格：good with kids。 2. 时间：have enough free time。 3. 技能：teach singing, drawing, sports。 结尾段：表达希望加入团队并期待回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明目的 apply to be a volunteer / apply for the job / join your team 要点二：自身优势（对应海报三点要求） 1. 与孩子相处：be good with kids / get along well with children 2. 时间充裕：have enough free time / be free in summer 3. 技能展示：teach kids to sing and draw / play sports like basketball 要点三：表达愿望与结语 1. 帮助意愿：help brighten their lives / care for them 2. 期待回复：Looking forward to your reply / Hope to hear from you soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $