天津市南开中学2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二）高二英语试卷词汇背诵与检测

该高中英语学习任务单以高二核心词汇及语言知识巩固为主题，通过“背诵版-默写版”双版本设计，按功能模块（如动词短语、形容词、语法结构）构建递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇理解到应用迁移，形成完整的语言知识网络。 亮点在于结合语境的词汇对比与应用设计，如“not at all”与“not a little”语义辨析、“must have done”等情态动词结构情境练习，培养语言能力。同时设置分层任务（背诵夯实基础，默写强化输出），提升学习能力，为教师提供系统复习框架，助力学生高效掌握单元核心知识。

天津市南开中学2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二）高二英语试卷 词汇(背诵版) not at all 根本不 not a little 非常 not exactly 不完全是 not likely 不可能 run 运行 ensure 确保 data 数据 file 文件 corrupt 损坏 transfer 传输 process 过程 institution 机构 initiative 倡议 imitation 模仿 integrity 正直 hang out 闲逛 set out 出发 hold out 坚持 wipe out 毁坏 appeal to 吸引 bond 纽带 above all 首先 as a result 结果 in addition 另外 as a matter of fact 事实上 stay away from 远离 social media 社交媒体 acknowledge 承认 construct 建造 inform 通知 confirm 确认 solve 解决 credit 学分 break down 抛锚；分解 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 determination决心 perseverance 坚持 motivation 动机 convince 使确信 transform 改变 (be)devoted to 致力于 observation 观察 phenomena 现象 journal 期刊 fridge 冰箱 feature v. 具有 monitor 显示器 display 展示 current 现在的 bulb 灯泡 cutting-edge 尖端的 equivalent 相等的 integrated 集成的 identical 完全相同的digital 数字的 advanced 高级的 figurative 比喻的 combine 合并 contrast 对比 deliberately 故意地 appropriately 合适地 dramatically 剧烈地 must have done 一定做过 should have done 应该做而没做 plot 情节 hand in 提交 step outside 走出 convenience store 便利店spot v. 看见 lap 大腿 vet 兽医 shelter 收容所 scratched-off 被抓破的fur 毛皮 chewed-up 被咬破的 skin 皮肤 allergic 过敏的 reaction 反应 approach 接近 flea 跳蚤 stay up 熬夜 keep awake保持清醒 get choked up 哽咽 in return 作为回报case 病例 come across 偶遇 deserve 值得 sign 迹象 standard 标准 appearance 外表 attempt 尝试 offer 提供 formally 正式地 unwillingly 不愿意地rarely 稀少地 scratch 抓挠 consume 消耗 wonder 考虑 hooked 上瘾的 determined 有决心的 annoyed 生气的 wander 溜达 circle 环绕 camp out 露营 belong to 属于 adapt to 适应 care for 照顾 generous 大方的 average 普通的 healthy 健康的 normal 正常的 unique 独特的 immersion 沉浸 design 设计 challenge 挑战 inspire 鼓励 talented 有天赋的 motivated有动力的 around the world 全世界 overcome 克服 informal非正式的 interaction 交互 faculty全体教职员 guidance 引导 major 专业 reflective 反思的 applicant 申请人 application fee 申请费exist 存在 aid 帮助 fund 资助 generous 大方的 donor 捐赠者 afford 负担得起hands-on亲自实践的 tackle 处理 real-world 真实世界的 challenge 挑战 critical 关键的 schedule v. 安排 foundation 基础 perform the research 进行研究 data 数据 renowned 著名的 professional 专业人士 insight 洞察力 completion 完成 evaluation 评估 request 要求 recommendation 推荐 operate 运作 recommend 推荐 consider 考虑 submission 提交 track 分支 deadline 最后期限 demonstrate 展示 personal 个人的 motivation 动机 outline 概述 gain 获得 academic 学术的 precondition 前提条件 complete 完成 course 课程 credit 学分 require 要求 qualify取得资格standardized标准化的 free of charge 免费aimed at 目的是 communication 交流 submit 提交 cooperate 合作 infer 推断出 assessment 评估 rely on 依靠 formal 正式的 measure 测量 focus on 集中 individual 个人的 avoid 避免 compulsory 必修的admission 录取 prior 先前的 certificate 证书 official 官方的 document 文件 transcript 成绩单 achievement 成就 take place 发生 believe it or not 信不信由你 physical 身体的get out of从…中获得 put my whole heart into全心全意投入 energy 精力 enthusiasm 热情 confess 承认 sb. happened to do 某人碰巧做某事 grumble 抱怨 complain 抱怨 content满意的bide my time等待时机 patience 耐心 reward 回报 imagine 想象 astonishment 惊讶 apologetically 抱歉地 failed to 不能做 recognize 识别 prowess 高超的技艺attack 攻击 defense 防守 thrilling令人兴奋的 object 目标 universal 普遍的 applause 掌声 glorious 辉煌的 look back on 回顾 episode 片段 unmixed 纯粹的 intend to 打算做 showed great interest in对…表现出极大的兴趣 be considered as 被认为 sincere 真诚的 apology 道歉 enthusiastic热心的 sympathetic同情的 expression 表达 indifferent 冷漠的 comment 评论 sarcastic 讽刺的 show off 炫耀 to the fullest 充分的 applaud 鼓掌 observe 观察 Care and diligence bring luck谨慎和勤奋带来好运 Great hopes make a great man伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Opportunity favors the prepared mind机会总是垂青于有准备的人 theoretical理论的 scenario 设想 uncontrollable 无法控制的 irreversible 不可逆转的 profound 深远的 unpredictable 不可预测的 civilization 文明 in theory 理论上 phenomenon 现象 drive 驱动 enhance 促进 advancement 进步 evolve 进化 at a pace以…的速度 rapid 快速的 foresee 预见 process 过程 implication 暗示 disastrous 灾难性的boundary 边界 nonetheless 但是 what…look like …看起来是什么样子 debate 争论 vocal 直言不讳的 advocate 支持者 be based on 基于 trend 趋势 compute 计算 biotechnology 生物技术 cast doubt on 对…表示怀疑 propose 建议 timeline 时间线 while 虽然 complexity复杂性 challenge 挑战 achieve 实现 superintelligence 超级智能 delay 耽误 theorist 理论学家 project 投射 ethical 道德的 regulatory 监管的 potentially 潜在地 point out 指出 exact 确切的 extremely 非常地 due to 因为 exceptional 杰出的variable 变量 breakthrough 突破 hardware 硬件 societal 社会的 factor 因素 professor 教授 assume 假设 in terms of 就…而言 ever-increasing 不断增长的 compress 压缩 acceleration 加速 echo 回响 reserved 保守的 optimistic 乐观的 neutral 中立的 various 多样的 practical 实际的 moral 道德的 slow down 慢下来 summarize 总结 guarantee 保证 obstacle 障碍 fire 解雇 go bankrupt 破产 garage 车库 distributor 发行商 long-term 长期的 overwork 过度工作stress 压力 suffer from 遭受 chronic illnesses 慢性病 lung cancer 肺癌 severely 严重地 undermine 破坏 surrender 屈服 grab 抓住 sketches 素描 brand-new 崭新的 run back on him 对他不利 shortcoming 缺点 contain 包含 self-esteem 自尊 be based on 基于 exercise control over 对…施加控制 to the degree 在…程度上 toss 抛，扔 by accident 偶然 as a result of因为in motion在运动中 steer 掌控 outcome 结果 cause 引起 consciously 有意识地 (be)rooted in 植根于 (be) ingrained in 根深蒂固的 shape 形成 reinforce 加强 underlying 潜在的 consolidate 加强 kick bad habits 改掉坏习惯 replace 代替 consistently一贯地 cultivate 培养 on the contrary 相反地 opposite 对立面 nurture 培育 setback 挫折 financial 财务的 physical 身体的 emotional 情绪的 spiritual 精神的 firmly 坚定地 purpose 目的 mention 提到 detail 详细列出 hardship 困难 highlight 强调 pioneer 先驱者 initial 最初的 career 事业 illustrate 解释 individual 个人的 response 回应 adversity 逆境 ultimate 最后的 prove 证明 be likely to 可能 affect 影响 champion 冠军 economic 经济的 lie in 在于 set one’s expectations设立某人的期望 essential 必要的take action采取行动 天津市南开中学2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（二）高二英语试卷 词汇(默写版) not at all not a little not exactly not likely run ensure data file corrupt transfer process institution initiative imitation integrity hang out set out hold out wipe out appeal to bond above all as a result in addition as a matter of fact stay away from social media acknowledge construct inform confirm solve credit break down give sb. a lift determination perseverance motivation convince transform (be)devoted to observation phenomena journal fridge feature v. monitor display current bulb cutting-edge equivalent integrated identical digital advanced figurative combine contrast deliberately appropriately dramatically must have done should have done plot hand in step outside convenience store spot v. lap vet shelter scratched-off fur chewed-up skin allergic reaction approach flea stay up keep awake get choked up in return case come across deserve sign standard appearance attempt offer formally unwillingly rarely scratch consume wonder hooked determined annoyed wander circle camp out belong to adapt to care for generous average healthy normal unique immersion design challenge inspire talented motivated around the world overcome informal interaction faculty guidance major reflective applicant application fee exist aid fund generous donor afford hands-on tackle real-world challenge critical schedule v. foundation perform the research data renowned professional insight completion evaluation request recommendation operate recommend consider submission track deadline demonstrate personal motivation outline gain academic precondition complete course credit require qualify standardized free of charge aimed at communication submit cooperate infer assessment rely on formal measure focus on individual avoid compulsory admission prior certificate official document transcript achievement take place believe it or not physical get out of put my whole heart into energy enthusiasm confess sb. happened to do grumble complain content bide my time patience reward imagine astonishment apologetically failed to recognize prowess attack defense thrilling object universal applause glorious look back on episode unmixed intend to showed great interest in be considered as sincere apology enthusiastic sympathetic expression indifferent comment sarcastic show off to the fullest applaud observe Care and diligence bring luck Great hopes make a great man Opportunity favors the prepared mind theoretical scenario uncontrollable irreversible profound unpredictable civilization in theory phenomenon drive enhance advancement evolve at a pace rapid foresee process implication disastrous boundary nonetheless what…look like debate vocal advocate be based on trend compute biotechnology cast doubt on propose timeline while complexity challenge achieve superintelligence delay theorist project ethical regulatory potentially point out exact extremely due to exceptional variable breakthrough hardware societal factor professor assume in terms of ever-increasing compress acceleration echo reserved optimistic neutral various practical moral slow down summarize guarantee obstacle fire go bankrupt garage distributor long-term overwork stress suffer from chronic illnesses lung cancer severely undermine surrender grab sketches brand-new run back on him shortcoming contain self-esteem be based on exercise control over to the degree toss by accident as a result of in motion steer outcome cause consciously (be)rooted in (be) ingrained in shape reinforce underlying consolidate kick bad habits replace consistently cultivate on the contrary opposite nurture setback financial physical emotional spiritual firmly purpose mention detail hardship highlight pioneer initial career illustrate individual response adversity ultimate prove be likely to affect champion economic lie in set one’s expectations essential take action 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $