湖南邵阳市新宁县第一中学2026年7月高一期末考试英语试卷

2026年7月高一期末考试 英语试题 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What are the speakers going to have for lunch? 如 A.Pizza B.Sandwiches. C.Pork. 2.How much did the woman pay for the chair? 部 A.$200. B.$140 C.$60. 3.Where are the speakers? 蚁 A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.At a supermarket. ☒ 4.How will the woman deal with the machine? A.She will ask the man to repair it. 都 B.She will repair it on her own. C.She will find a repairman. 明 5.What does the woman think of her neighborhood? 齿 A.It is a bit unsafe. B.It is poorly lit. C.It is getting better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Whose birthday is coming up? A.Jay's. B.Amy's. C.Mary's. 批 7.What will Robert take to the party? A.Salad B.Fish pie. C.Chicken soup. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where is the woman? A.In her bedroom. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room. 9.What is Kate doing now? A.Watching TV. B.Working on a report. C.Talking on the phone. 高一英语试题(X)第1页（共10页） 10.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A.Telephone his classmates. B.Get help from his father. C.Ask his sister for help. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why can Lucy keep slim? A.She seldom eats meat. B.She does much exercise. C.She goes on a diet. 12.How often does the basketball club meet? A.Once a week. B.Once every two weeks. C.Once a month. 13.What are the speakers going to do on Sunday? A.Look for running machines. B.Buy an exercise bike. C.Go to the gym. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How did Erica first get to know koalas? A.She saw them on TV. B.She was told by her parents. C.She saw them during a trip. 15.What amazed Erica about koalas? A.Their food intake. B.Their climbing speed. C.Their appearance. 16.How long can koalas live at the most? A.7 years. B.10 years. C.17 years. 17.What is the main reason for a decrease in the number of koalas? A.People kill them for their fur. B.Their living conditions become worse. C.They often get injured by other animals. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How many students went on the trip? A,10. B.30. C.33. 19.What did the speaker do after lunch? A.She looked for food. B.She made a shelter. C.She collected potatoes. 20.What did the speaker have for supper? A.Leftovers from lunch. B.Food prepared at home. C.Self-made soup. 高一英语试题(X)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Ideal Summer Tourist Attractions Abroad Summer is a perfect season for travelling.If you plan to travel overseas,the following four scenic spots are wonderful choices for you to enjoy cool scenery and unique local culture. Santorini in Greece It is well-known for white houses and blue sea.Bathed in bright sunshine,the whole island looks fresh and beautiful.Visitors can walk along seaside roads,watch amazing sunsets and taste local seafood.The gentle sea wind brings cool feelings,making it an ideal summer tourist spot. Valais in Switzerland Located in southern Switzerland,it has wonderful views of the Alps and beautiful mountain lakes.It is known for the Matterhorn,a famous snow-capped mountain where you can hike on glaciers or take a cogwheel train up the mountain to enjoy the views.Valais is also full of grape gardens and small hot spring towns.You can taste great wine and relax in hot springs at the foot of the mountains,escaping the heat in summer in the Alps. Bali Island in Indonesia Bali has a tropical monsoon climate,lying about 8 degrees south of the equator,so its average temperatures are 26~28C from June to August.With clear seawater and soft sandy beaches,it attracts countless tourists every summer.People can go swimming,surfing or boating on the ocean.Besides,you can experience special local customs and visit tropical gardens filled with lively plants and flowers. Lucerne in Switzerland This ancient city lies beside a beautiful lake.Classic old buildings match well with snowy mountains in the distance.Tourists can take a lake cruise(),wander on old streets and appreciate attractive mountain views.The comfortable temperature makes summer travel extremely relaxing. These four places offer different amazing summer experiences.You can pick one and start your unforgettable journey. 21.What can visitors mainly do in Santorini? A.Take a lake cruise. B.Try exciting forest sports. C.Visit tropical flower gardens. D.Enjoy sunsets and seafood. 22.Which place is famous for beach and sea activities? A.Santorini. B.Bali Island. C.Valais. D.Lucerne. 23.What is the common advantage of the four spots in summer? A.Attractive mountain views. B.Comfortable temperature and cool views. C.The same local traditional culture D.Peaceful lake views and cxciting sports. 高一英语试题(X)第3页（共10页） B Australian tennis great Mal Anderson,the first unseeded player to win the US Championships-now the US Open-has died at 91,Tennis Australia announced on Monday. Mal,who was part of Australia's golden post-war tennis era,won the US Championships singles title in 1957,a victory that made him the first unseeded champion in the tournament's(history.In addition to this milestone win,he also secured three major doubles titles throughout his occupation and played a key role in helping Australia win the Davis Cup in both 1957 and 1973,proving his value as a team player as well as a singles star. After retirement,Mal devoted decades to coaching young players,a path that allowed him to give back to the sport that had given him so much."I was really heartbroken to hear of Mal's passing.He was someone I looked up to from a very young age,and he helped shape my tennis from a very early stage,former Australian tennis star Pat Rafter said in a statement."I even had my first ever tennis lesson from Mal when I was just five years old, which shows how much he meant to the next generation." Known for his fair play and gentle nature both on and off the court,Mal remained deeply involved in the tennis community long after his retirement,attending events and sharing his wisdom with young athletes whenever possible.Tennis Australia described him as a true legend of the sport,noting that his contributions to Australian tennis,both as a player and a coach,would never be forgotten. 24.Which of the following statements about Mal is TRUE? A.He won three singles titles. B.He only focused on singles matches. C.He helped Australia win the Davis Cup twice. D.He was the first to win the US Championships. 25.How did Pat Rafter feel while talking about Mal? A.Sad and thankful. B.Shocked and thoughtful. C.Upset and regretful. D.Disappointed and sorrowful. 26.Which saying best matches Mal's life story? A.It is never too late to learn. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Roses given,fragrance in hand. D.No pains,no gains. 27.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage kids to take up tennis. B.To introduce the US Open. C.To compare different tennis players. D.To introduce and honor Mal Anderson. 高一英语试题(X)第4页（共10页） Orange-scented algae()could become an unexpected weapon against the world's growing microplastic pollution crisis.Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing a new way to remove tiny plastic pollutants from water using specially engineered algae. Susie Dai,a researcher at the University of Missouri,recently created a modified( )strain of algae designed to capture harmful microplastics from polluted water.The modified algae produce limonene,an orange-scented oil that helps them stick to waterproof microplastics.This process works almost like a magnet():the algae and microplastics stick together,forming clumps that are easy to remove from water. The algae not only clean wastewater while growing but also offer a sustainable way to deal with the collected plastic.Dai's long-term goal is not only to clean waterways but also to recycle the collected plastic into safer bioplastic materials,including mixed plastic films. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic that come from broken-down bottles,bags and other products.They are hard to remove from water because they are so small and waterproof. Traditional water treatment methods often struggle to catch them. Dai's team first developed the algae to produce limonene for biofuel.But during their experiments,they noticed that the algae were naturally sticking to microplastics in the water.This unexpected discovery led them to focus on the algae's potential as a microplastic cleaner. The team believes this algae-based method could be cheaper and more environmentally friendly than other technologies.Unlike pricy filters()or chemicals,the algae grow naturally in water and do not leave harmful waste behind. They are now working to improve the algae's ability to absorb different types of microplastics.If successful,this technology could help clean drinking water and wastewater around the world,offering hope in the fight against plastic pollution. 28.What is the main function of the modified algae? A.To produce orange-scented oil. B.To develop new plastic materials. C.To make biofuel for cars and planes. D.To remove microplastics from water. 29.What does the underlined word "clumps"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Masses. B.Chains. C.Spots. D.Patterns. 30.What can we infer about Susie Dai's research from the passage? A.The algae were originally developed to clean microplastics in water. B.The algae's ability to stick to microplastics was found by accident. C.The team has recyeled collected microplasties into new products. D.The technology has been widely used in drinking water treatment. 第5而（止10而） 31.What can we learn about the algae-based method from the passage? A.It takes less time B.It uses filters. C.It is eco-friendly. D.It is expensive. D Chinese researchers have created a lightweight wearable robot for recovery.Published in the journal Nature,the new robot is designed to help children suffering from severe spinal m:scular atrophy(SMA)recover their muscle strength through professional training. SMA is a neuromuscular disorder(神经肌肉紊乱)that affects nerves and causes muscle weakness,limiting patients'movement.Related symptoms can be relieved through physical treatment such as isokinetic resistance(等速抗阻)training.This form of exercise builds muscle strength by controlling movement speed.However,the equipment required for such tra ning is only available in specialized medical organizations.Besides,these training devices are overly heavy and inconvenient for children to use. Different from traditional robots that help users move directly,this 0.96-kilogram robot is worn on the knees.It provides adjustable resistance during movement instead of offering direct support.By keeping a steady moving speed and changing resistance properly,it can fully activate (weak muscles and nerves,which helps stop muscles from becoming weaker due to long-term inactivity. A small clinical test was carried out on six children aged 6 to 10 with SMA Type II. Before the test,none of them could stand up on their own.They received training five days a week for six weeks,and fun interactive games were used to make them willing to keep training.Finally,all the children were able to stand up from a sitting position without any help.Besides,the volume of their leg muscles rose by 19 percent on average,showing clear improvement in their physical condition. Feng Yanggang,the main researcher,said the robot is light and equipped with safety systems,so kids can wear it for a long time safely.Although the present results are satisfying,more tests with more participants are still needed to prove its long-term effects. The research team also plans to apply this technology to more people,including adults who have muscle problems because of illness or old age. 32.What differs the new wearable robot from traditional devices? A.Supporting kids'movements to reduce tiredness. B.Activating muscles by adjustable resistance. C.Being heavier but lasting for long-term use. D.Requiring fun games to function properly. 33.What can we learn about the children in the clinical trial? A.They could stand independently before the trial. B.Their muscle continued to worsen during the training. C.Their physical ability and muscle growth were improved. D.They still needed the robot's support to stand after the trial. 高一英语试题(X)第6页（共10页） 34.What is the author's attitude toward the new recovery robot? A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Objective. D.Positive. 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A New Robot for Kids with SMA B.Clinical Tests on Kids with SMA C.Treatment Methods for SMA D.The Risks of SMA in Kids 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How AI Helps People Read Ancient Writings For thousands of years,old paper rolls and clay tablets()have kept many unknown stories.Now artificial intelligence (AI)offers history researchers a great new tool to understand these old works.36 A well-known project is called the "Vesuvius Challenge".Some paper rolls from the old city Herculaneum were covered by volcanic ash in 79 AD.37 To work out this difficulty,scientists used special scanning machines and AI to read words on the paper without touching them.In 2024,an international AI competition created a way to "unfold" the rolls on computers and found a lost Greek book about philosophy inside. AI can also help historians in lots of ways.It can fill in missing words in old writings and quickly translate long books written in ancient languages.38 For example,AI found that one king slowly made more decisions on his own as time went by. Besides,AI does well in sorting out and matching broken pieces of old objects.A project named "Fragmentarium"collects thousands of broken Babylonian clay tablets online from museums all over the world.39 Once,after matching those pieces,it even discovered new lines from the famous story Epic of Gilgamesh. 40 Researchers have to check all information worked out by AI to avoid errors.So technical and history experts should cooperate closely.AI is not meant to replace human researchers,but to support their work better.One researcher said AI provides history workers with information they could never get before,making their research more meaningful.At last,by dealing with large sets of old records,AI allows us to raise new and bigger questions about ancient people and our own history. A.It can also find hidden rules in records. B.AI will take over all historians'jobs one day. C.Such technology completely changes historical studies. D.Some researchers doubt AI's unreliable historical analysis. E.AI studies these digital scans and fits broken pieces together. F.They are too easily broken for people to open directly by hand. G.However,these new findings brought by Al also bring difficulties. 高一英语试题(X)第7页（共10页） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hide in my comfort zone and turn away from new attempts whenever difficulties appeared,which gradually stopped me from making any progress in personal development. I 41 all challenging tasks.My teacher advised me to get 42 in a community gardening volunteer programme,but I 43 refused the offer due to my lack of self- confidence that had troubled me ever since my early teenage years.Later a local project which aimed to improve urban environment needed teens to improve soil and grow native plants,and I decided to have a 44 after repeated encouragement from my teacher. At first,sudden heavy rain that lasted for three days caused great 45 to newly- planted seedlings.Exhaustion mixed with continuous failure almost drove me to 46 the work halfway.Thanks to other volunteers'patient guidance and practical tips,I gradually gained experience and 47 my working skills day by day.I learned to 48 proper nutrients into soil and tell different plant species apart,a skill I had never imagined mastering before. The tough experience helped me draw a valuable 49 growth never comes from easy success that happens by accident.It changes my whole 50 towards difficulties which most young people tend to escape from.I no longer avoid hardships;instead,I make practical plans and accept challenges once they 51 Lots of teenagers fear failure and miss precious chances to develop themselves.In fact, small setbacks push us forward and help us make steady 52.Learning to step out of the comfort zone turns out to be the most 53 lesson in teenage life.Every difficult experience can 54 our treasure and finally help us grow into a much 55 person who dares to face uncertainty bravely. 41.A.accepted B.avoided C.abandoned D.praised 42.A.involved B.interested C.buried D.stuck 43.A.coldly B.frequently C.immediately D.unwillingly 44.A.reward B.try C.chance D.plan 45.A.pain B.stress C.damage D.loss 46.A.give up B.build up C.break up D.pick up 47.A.replaced B.gathered C.removed D.sharpened 48.A.add B.take C.reduce D.create 49.A.suggestion B.lesson C.picture D.blank 50.A.control B.reaction C.attitude D.strategy 51.A.show B.exist C.rise D.appear 52.A.progress B.preparations C.contributions D.achievements 53.A.useless B.strange C.possible D.necessary 54.A.discover B.become C.develop D.promote 55.A.healthier B.quieter C.softer D.stronger 高一英语试题(X) 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head hats are one of the most famous intangible cultural heritages().They have recently become 56 hit across China,winning warm praise among people of all ages.Dating back to ancient times,these special hats carry rich cultural meanings.Long ago,parents made such hats 57 (protect)their kids from bad luck.Tigers,58 (regard)as the king of animals,stand for bravery and power in Chinese culture. Walking on streets,you can easily find children 59 (wear)colorful tiger-head hats. Their bright eyes and lifelike tiger forehead marks look 60 (true)attractive.Craftsmen put great effort into every detail,so each hat 61 (look)unique.Instead of modern cloth, some old craftsmen still stick 62 traditional materials like cotton and silk. Many shops sell various tiger-head hats.The most popular 63 (style)include mini versions for babies and big ones for teenagers.When kids put on the hats 64 are filled with best wishes from parents,they seem to gain courage just like little tigers.Nowadays, young people also buy tiger-head hats as 65 (fashion)gifts,spreading this traditional culture to more places. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校科学俱乐部主席李华，学校将于下月举办主题为“Green Science,Better Future”的校园科学节(School Science Festival)。请你根据以下要点，写一份有关科学节活动 的计划，提交给校学生会。要点如下： (1)活动目的； (2)活动安排（时间、地点、活动内容等）。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua,president of the School Science Club. Looking forward to your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语试题(X)第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder sister worked abroad for ten years.Eventually,she came back to our hometown for a holiday,which made all our family extremely happy.To celebrate her long- expected return,my parents prepared a small family party and lots of delicious food for us to enjoy together. When I stayed with my sister happily,a brilliant idea struck me:why not go on a family trip to the beach?The moment I put forward the plan,my parents and sister all agreed at once.Our family hadn't gone out for a trip together for a long time.We valued this chance greatly and decided to set off early the next morning. The sun shone brightly when we reached our destination with many kinds of food materials,planning to cook fresh seafood and tasty pork.Seeing crowds of tourists enjoying the cool seawater,we couldn't wait to join them.As soon as my sister and I put our bags in a beach house,we rushed toward the rolling waves while my parents stayed inside to get food ready.As a skilled swimmer,she wanted to dive into the sea.She reminded me repeatedly to stick to shallow(waters close to the shore,fully aware that I was still a poor swimmer despite being a teenager. All at once,an abandoned boat caught my eye not far away.Driven by curiosity,I longed to have a ride.Without hesitation,I secretly untied the rope and climbed aboard when no one was watching.The boat sailed slowly into the sea.For several minutes,I floated()peacefully,absorbed in the attractive scenery.It was not until later that I found the boat had moved far into the open sea.Dark clouds rolled in rapidly,and fierce winds blew up out of nowhere.The sea turned violent,huge waves crashing fiercely against the boat.I was seized by total panic,having no idea how to control the boat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt the boat floating farther and farther away from the shore. Seeing me return safe and sound,my family burst into tears. 高一英语试题(X)第10页（共10页）2026年7月高一期末考试 英语参考答案 题序 2 3 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B 8 A C e C A B C A B A C C A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C b B A c D 凸 B C A c D D A B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B C C A C F A E G B A C B C 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A B C D A D B 0 阅读理解A(四个夏季旅游景点) 21.D。根据Santorini部分的描述“Visitors can walk along seaside roads,watch amazing sunsets and taste local seafood.”可知，游客可以在圣托里尼欣赏日落、品尝海鲜，对应选项D。A选项的“lake cruise”是Lucerne的活动； B选项的“forest sports”在文中未提及；C选项的“tropical flower gardens'”是Bali Island的活动。 22.B。Bali Island部分提到“With clear seawater and soft sandy beaches...People can go swimming,surfing or boating on the ocean.”,说明巴厘岛以海滩和海上活动闻名，吸引无数游客，对应选项B。 23.B。四个地点都有舒适的温度和绝美的景观，对应选项B。A选项错误：不是所有景点都有山景；C选项错误：文化 不同；D选项错误：不是所有景点都有“lake views”和“exciting sports”。 阅读理解B(Mal Anderson) 24.C。文中提到“helping Australia win the Davis Cup in both1957andl973”,说明Mal两次帮助澳大利亚赢得戴维 斯杯，C选项正确。A选项错误：Mal只获得1个单打冠军(US Championships);B选项错误：Mal也参加双打并获 得3个大满贯双打冠军；D选项：Ml是第一个非种子选手赢得美网，不是第一个赢得美网的选手。 25.A。Pat Rafter说“I was really heartbroken to hear of Mal's passing”体现了悲伤，又提到Mal对自己的启蒙帮助， 体现了感恩，对应A选项“Sad and thankful'”。 26.C。文章描述Ml作为球员取得成就，退役后几十年指导年轻球员，回馈网球事业，符合“赠人玫瑰，手有余香 (Roses given,fragrance in hand))”的寓意。A项“活到老学到老”，B项“熟能生巧”，D项“一分耕耘一分收获”，均不 符合。 27.D。文章介绍了Mal Anderson的职业生涯成就、退役后对网球的贡献，目的是纪念这位传奇网球运动员，对应D 选项。 阅读理解C(改良藻类去除水中的微塑料) 28.D。文章开头提到“a new way to remove tiny plastic pollutants from water using specially engineered algae”,改良 藻类的主要功能是去除水中的微塑料，对应D选项。A选项是藻类的附带产物；B、C选项不是改良藻类的主要功能。 29.A。根据第二段可知，作者将藻类吸附微塑料的过程比作磁铁，并具体描述为“the algae and microplastics stick together,forming clumps that are easy to remove from water(藻类和微塑料粘在一起，形成易于从水中移除的 clumps)”。既然二者是“粘在一起(stick together)”的产物，且能够被“从水中移除(remove from water)”,说明 clumps应当指粘合后形成的物理聚集体，与masses(团块)的词义最接近。 30.B。文中提s到“they noticed that the algae were naturally sticking to microplastics in the water..This unexpected discovery led them to focus on the algae's potential as a microplastic cleaner'”,说明藻类吸附微塑料的能力是偶然 发现的，B选项正确。A选项错误：最初是为了生产生物燃料；C选项错误：文中只是计划回收，尚未实现；D选项错 误：技术还在改进中，未广泛应用。 3l.C。文中提到“more environmentally friendly than other technologies.do not leave harmful waste behind”,说明这 种方法是环保的，对应C选项。A选项错误：文中未提及耗时；B选项是讲传统方法；D选项与文中“cheaper?”相反。 阅读理解D(可穿戴康复机器人) 32.B。文中提到“Different from traditional robots that help users move directly…It provides adjustable resistance during movement instead of offering direct support.”,说明新机器人通过可调节阻力激活肌肉，而非直接支撑，对 应B选项。A项是传统机器人的方式；C项与“0.96-kilogram”不符；D项不是区别于传统设备的点。 高一英语参考答案(X)一1 33.C。文中提到“all the children were able to stand up.leg muscles rose by 19 percent on average'”,说明孩子们的身 体能力和肌肉生长都得到了改善，C选项正确。A选项错误：测试前孩子们无法独立站立；B选项错误：孩子们的肌 肉情况在测试后有改善；D选项错误：测试后孩子们无需帮助就能站立。 34.C。作者既介绍了机器人的积极成果，也提到“more tests with more participants are still needed to prove its long- term effects”,态度客观中立，对应C选项。 35.A。文章围绕为SMA儿童设计的可穿戴康复机器人展开，介绍其设计、测试和前景，A选项最适合作为标题。 七选五(AI与古代文献) 36.C。前文提到AI为历史研究者提供新工具，C选项“Such technology completely changes historical studies.”承接上 文，出下文的具体例子。 37.F。后文提到“科学家用特殊扫描机器和AI阅读文字而不触碰它们”，说明这些纸卷无法直接打开，F选项“Thy are too easily broken for people to open directly by hand.”符合语境。 38,A。前文提到AI的多种功能，后文举例“AI发现国王决策的变化规律”，A选项“It can also find hidden rules in records..”衔接上下文。 39.E。前文提到“Fragmentarium项目收集巴比伦泥板碎片”，后文提到“匹配碎片后发现新内容”，E选项“AI studies these digital scans and fits broken pieces together.”说明AI如何处理这些碎片。 40.G。后文提到“研究人员必须检查AI得出的所有信息以避免错误”，说明AI也带来了挑战，G选项“However, these new findings brought by AI also bring difficulties.”引出下文。 完形填空（走出舒适区） 41.B。根据前文“hide in my comfort zone and turn away from new attempts'”可知，作者会避免所有有挑战性的任务， 选avoided。 42.A。get involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与”，指老师建议作者参与社区园艺志愿项目。 43.C。由于缺乏自信，作者“立即”拒绝了老师的提议，选immediately。 44.B。have a try是固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”，指作者决定尝试这个项目。 45.C。cause damage to是固定搭配，意为“对…造成伤害”，指大雨对幼苗造成了伤害。 46.A。疲惫和失败让作者差点中途放弃，选give up。 47.D。sharpen skills意为“提升技能”，指作者积累经验并提升工作技能。 48.A。add nutrients into soil意为“给土壤添加养分”，是园艺的常规操作。 49.B。draw a lesson是固定搭配，意为“吸取数训”，指这次经历让作者学到了宝贵的教训。 50.C。attitude towards difficulties意为“对困难的态度”，指作者改变了对困难的看法。 51.D。作者不再逃避困难，而是在挑战出现时制定计划接受它们，选appear。. 52.A。make steady progress意为“取得稳定进步”，指小挫折能推动我们前进。 53.D。走出舒适区是青少年生活中最必要的一课，选necessary。 54.B。每一次困难的经历都能成为我们的财富，选become。 55.D。这些经历帮助我们成长为更坚强的人，选stronger。 语法填空（虎头帽） 56.a。核心考点：不定冠词，固定搭配ahit。含义：爆款、风靡全国的事物。hit此处为可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素 开头，因此用不定冠词a。 57.to protect。核心考点：不定式作目的状语。 58.regarded。核心考点：过去分词作后置定语（被动关系）。 59.wearing.。核心考点：现在分词作宾语补足语。固定结构find sb.doing sth.,意为：发现某人正处于某种状态/正在 做某事。 60.truly.。核心考点：副词修饰形容词。空格后是形容词attractive(吸引人的)，需用副词修饰形容词。 61.looks。核心考点：动词时态。全文为一般现在时。句意：工匠在每一处细节都倾注心血，因此每一顶帽子都独一无 62.to。核心考点：固定搭配。固定短语stick to,意为：坚持、沿用（材料/传统）。 63.styles。核心考点：名词复数。谓语动词include是复数形式，说明主语应为复数。 64.that/which。核心考点：定语从句关系代词。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the hats(物品)，关系代词在从句中作主 语，指代物，用that或which。 65.fashionable。核心考点：词性转换。修饰名词gifts需用形容词，故用fashionable。 高一英语参考答案(X)一2 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Student Union, I'm Li Hua,president of the School Science Club.I am writing to formally submit a comprehensive plan for the upcoming School Science Festival themed Green Science,Better Future. The festival is designed to spark students'curiosity about eco-friendly science and raise their awareness of environmental protection.Scheduled to be held in the school hall on July 20,it will include two major activities.First of all,participants can exhibit their self-designed eco-friendly inventions,showcasing their creative ideas for sustainable development.Besides,we will host themed speeches centered on low-carbon lifestyles,where students can share practical green living tips with one another. Looking forward to your approval. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 评分标准（总分15分） 总原则： 1.分5档给分，以内容完整度、语言准确性、行文连贯、格式词数综合评判； 2.少量不影响理解的拼写、语法小错不降级；正文要求80词左右，给定开头结尾不计入词数。 五档分值划分 第五档(13~15分，优秀) 全部要点完整覆盖，细节合理；词汇句式丰富，几乎无语法拼写错误；过渡自然流畅，词数70~90。 第四档(10~12分，良好) 要点齐全；语句通顺，1~2处轻微错误不影响阅读；有基础连接词，词数达标。 第三档(7~9分，合格) 缺失1个核心要点；以简单句为主，3~4处语法错误，表达略生硬；缺少过渡词，词数略有偏差。 第二档(4~6分，较差) 仅写出1个要点，内容残缺；多处严重语法错误，句子表意不清；词数不足60。 第一档(0~3分，极差) 偏离主题、只写零散单词、抄写试题原文或空白卷。 细化扣分细则（总分15分，拆分四大维度） 维度1：内容要点(6分) 包含两大核心要点：①活动目的；②活动安排（时间、地点、活动内容等），各3分 活动目的未写：扣3分；表述模糊仅得1分 活动安排缺时间/地点/活动内容任意一项：扣1分；完全未写扣3分 维度2：语言语法(5分) 拼写错误：累计3处扣1分 语法错误（时态、主谓、介词、句式）：2处扣1分，错误较多一次性扣2~4分 大量中式英语、词汇误用：扣2~3分 维度3：连贯衔接(2分) 使用first/besides等过渡词，逻辑清晰：得满分2分 无过渡词、段落生硬：扣2分 少量过渡但逻辑混乱：扣1分 维度4：词数与卷面(2分) 正文词数<60：扣1分 字迹潦草难以辨认：酌情扣1分 加分补充（总分不超过15分） 恰当使用定语从句、高级词汇(eco-friendly、.low-carbon、arouse、awareness等)，卷面千净工整，可加l分。 高一英语参考答案(X)一3 第二节 【参考范文】 I felt the boat floating farther and farther away from the shore.Terror gripped me as towering waves swallowed the boat whole,cold water slamming against my body.I waved and screamed until my throat burned raw,but the storm drowned every cry.My sister's warning echoed in my mind,now a bitter regret.I thought of my parents,of my sister-I feared I might never see them again.Despair began to close in.Just when I had given up hope,a rescue boat appeared,my sister standing at its bow,her face pale with fear.Strong hands pulled me aboard,and I collapsed into her trembling arms. Seeing me return safe and sound,my family burst into tears.My mother rushed forward,wrapping me so tightly I could barely breathe,her sobs shaking us both.My father knelt beside me,wordless,but his reddened eyes held a thousand unspoken fears.Head bowed,I apologized through tears for my blind recklessness,for the heartbreak I had nearly caused.My sister pressed her hand to mine and said nothing.In that silence,I understood:some lessons are taught by the unforgiving sea,and some bonds only a family's love can forge. 【评分标准】 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常识）、完整性、与原文情节的融洽度； 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性； 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 1.关于主题：所续写部分应正向体现“拒绝鲁莽”“敬畏自然”和“珍视亲情”的主题，并与原文基调一致。 2.逻辑性：需特别注意以下三方面的连贯性： ①续写部分与所给短文的情节、人物性格和情感逻辑的一致性； ②续写内容与每段所给开头句的紧密衔接； ③两个续写段落之间的自然过渡与情节推进。 3.点题和升华：合理的点题和情感升华可以接受，但不作为硬性加分项，应自然融入叙述。 4.语言风格：应与原文叙述风格保持协同性，严重不一致会影响得分。 5.内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档时主要依据内容完整性和合理性，在同一档次内，语言质量决定分数 高低。 6.抄袭与套作：抄袭试卷阅读部分或机械套用与情节无关的“万能句”，若达到一定篇幅，将严重影响得分，甚至得零分。 三、内容要点建议 l.由续写第一段首句“I felt the boat floating farther and farther away from the shore..”可知，续写第一段可描写“我” 逐渐远离海岸的恐惧，努力呼救但无果，后悔没有听从劝告，在绝望中思念家人，救援出现。 2.由续写第二段首句“Seeing me return safe and sound,my family burst into tears.”可知，续写第二段可描写家人焦急 与关爱的场景，获救后的身体感受与对生命的珍惜，自己的道歉与成长感悟。 PS:救援方式合理即可，施救主体可为姐姐或专业救援人员，两者结合亦可。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 ￥创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第五档 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 (21~25分) *自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 ￥创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度比较高。 ￥使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，但不影响理解。 (16~20分) 比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 第三档 *使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解（低级语法 (11~15分) 错误，如主宾格使用混乱、时态错误、拼写错误等)。 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 高一英语参考答案(X)一4 档次 描述 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 第二档 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 (6~10分) 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档 ￥内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 ￥所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 (1~5分) ￥几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 (Text 1) M:What do you want for lunch?I was thinking about pizza or pork. W:I had them yesterday.Let's order sandwiches from Lenny's. M:That sounds nice. (Text 2) M:Your new chair is so beautiful and comfortable.How much did it cost? W:Well,it was originally 200,but it was on sale,so I got a 30%discount. (Text 3) W:You are watching TV!Why don't you share some housework?It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher. M:It isn't.I did it yesterday and I have cleaned the cooker. (Text 4) W:Do you know how to put this part back on the machine? M:I have no idea.You should have called someone to fix it. W:It's been driving me crazy.Oh well,I will just call in a repairman. (Text 5) M:I hear that you are living on the east side.But the east side is a bit dangerous. W:Well,I think the neighborhood is improving.They're putting in better lighting,so the streets aren't so dark at night. (Text 6) W:Robert,are you going to be in town this weekend? M:I don't have anything scheduled yet,Amy. W:We were wondering if you would like to come to my sister's birthday party on Saturday. M:I would enjoy coming to Mary's party.Will it be at your house? W:No,it will be at Jay's house out by the pool. M:Will everyone come with some food? W:It would be great if you could bring a side dish.The main dishes,including fish pie and chicken soup,will be provided. M:Great.My mom makes the best salad in the world. (Text 7) M:Mom,can you help me?I'm doing my homework.It's too difficult. W:Oh,I can't help you now.I am cooking.Ask your dad.He is watching TV in the living room. M:No,he isn't.He is busy with a report in his room.I think he can't spare any time. W:What about Kate?Maybe she can help you. M:She can't help me now.She is phoning someone. W:Oh?She has been talking on the phone for two hours.Who's she phoning? M:She is phoning her friend.Oh,where can I get help?I really don't know what to do.I have to hand in the homework tomorrow morning. 高一英语参考答案(X)一5 W:Why don't you call your classmates? M:But it's too late now.I think I had better go to school early tomorrow and ask my classmate for help. (Text 8) M:Lucy,how can you eat so much meat and still stay slim and fit? W:Simple,I exercise a lot. M:Really?I want to,too,but I don't know what sports to do. W:There are so many sports teams and sports clubs you can join. M:I guess so.Well,I really like basketball. W:The basketball club meets every Tuesday evening. M:I like to exercise when I want.I don't like to follow a schedule all the time. W:Then you could join the gym.We can go together. M:What equipment do they have? W:All kinds of machines,like running machines and exercise bikes. M:Sounds great.Let's go on Sunday! W:OK. (Text 9) M:Welcome to Wildlife Today.We have Erica Bimensky with us.Erica,how did you first get interested in koalas? W:Well,I'm from Russia,and when I was a child,my parents took me on holiday to Australia.I saw several koalas and fell in love with them. M:Can you tell us about koalas? W:Well,koalas look like small bears.They are good climbers.They live in the forests of Australia.But surprisingly, a koala has to eat 500 grams of leaves a day to survive-a lot when you consider the size of the animal. M:Mm.Are they a danger to people? W:No,koalas are harmless animals.At one time they were shot for their fur,but they've been protected for many years.Koalas can live up to 17 years,but sadly many of them only live to be about 10 because they get injured by dogs or cats.There are as few as 80,000 remaining in Australia today,mainly because of the damage to their living places. M:That's very worrying.Well,many thanks for such an interesting talk,Erica. (Text 10) W:Let me tell you all about an amazing Survival Weekend trip with my class. When the bus picked us up from the school gate at 6 in the morning,it was raining heavily,which wasn't great. However,it hadn't rained in the forest.That was important because we needed dry places for our first survival activity:building shelters. There were three leaders,each responsible for 10 students.After we were divided into three groups,we started collecting broken tree branches and leaves to build our shelters.Then we ate a light breakfast we had prepared at home. After breakfast,we learned how to build a fire safely.For lunch,we had hot dogs and potatoes cooked over the fire.After lunch,we put out the fire and got ready to look for food in the forest.Our leaders showed us which foods were safe.We returned late in the afternoon.Each group made their own campfire and learned to cook soup for supper over the fire with the things we had collected.It was delicious.We all enjoyed the trip. 高一英语参考答案(X)一6