Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger （重难词汇精练）英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“Faster, higher, stronger”主题，构建“基础词汇积累-词性转换-短语应用-语境综合”的递进式词汇训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练-重点单词|24词|中英释义匹配|核心词汇认知奠基| |词汇基础练-词性转换|10组|词形变化填空|构词法逻辑延伸| |词汇基础练-核心短语|20个|固定搭配补全|语义搭配应用| |词汇语境练-语法填空|2篇|语篇词汇填空|词汇在语境中的语法功能| |词汇语境练-完形填空|1篇|语篇意义补全|词汇在语篇逻辑中的应用| |词汇语境练-应用文写作|1题|主题邮件写作|词汇在跨文化交际中的表达|

Unit 3重难词汇精练 一、重点单词 1. association 2. shot 3. bounce 4. sharpen 5. teammate 6. expectation 7. philosophy 8. self-belief 9. cheat 10. remarkable 11. burst 12. vivid 13. assign 14. opponent 15. preliminary 16. surgery 17. defeat 18. nerve 19. seize 20. cooperation 21. ingredient 22. teamwork 23. tournament 24. intense 二、词性转换 1.shining ； shine 2. associate ； associated 3. mud 4. sharp 5. expect ； expected 6. remarkably ； remark 7. vividly 8. assignment 9. cooperate ； cooperative 10. intensely ；intensity 三、核心短语 1.a far cry from 2.give way 3.follow in one’s footsteps 4.carry on 5.in a row 6.set out to do sth 7.end up doing sth 8.in all directions 9.come off 10.pull on 11.pay off 12.burst onto 13.contribute to 14.go wild 15.day in and day out 16.raise a cheer 17.best of all 18.the defending champion 19.the Most Valuable Player 20.ups and downs 四、单词拼写 1. association 2. shot 3. bounce 4. sharpen 5. teammate 6. expectations 7. philosophy 8. self-belief 9. cheat 10. remarkable 11. burst out 12. vivid 13. assign 14. opponent 15. preliminary 16. surgery 17. defeat 18. nerves 19. seize 20. cooperation 五、完成句子 1. three times in a row 2. was beyond everyone's expectations 3. carry on with his research 4. burst into laughter / burst out laughing 5. follow in his father's footsteps 6. paid off 7. the key to 8. a vivid description 9. in preparation for the semi-final 10. opponent; nerve 六、单句语法填空 1. expectations 2. sharpened 3. belief 4. cooperation 5. remarkably 6. is 7. animated 8. innovative 9. distinctly 10. evolved 11. proof 12. generation 13. advanced 14. qualified 15. remarkable 一、语法填空 （一） 1. presence 2. improving 3. truly 4. for 5. who 6. sessions 7. a 8. hidden 9. are working 10. to make （二） 1. competition 2. featured 3. found 4. an 5. are run 6. Like 7. winning 8. whom 9. unforgettable 10. but 二、完形填空 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 三、应用文写作 Dear Edward, I'm thrilled to hear about your event on traditional Chinese sports. I highly recommend Tai Chi, an ancient martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid movements, and inner harmony. Tai Chi is ideal for beginners, as it requires no specialized equipment and accommodates all fitness levels. Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, making it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. Moreover, as an embodiment of Chinese philosophy, Tai Chi offers profound cultural insights. I hope this suggestion proves helpful. Best wishes for a successful event! Yours, Li Hua 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 6 六、单句语法填空 8 02 词汇语境练 10 一、语法填空 10 二、完形填空 13 三、应用文写作 15 一、重点单词 1. association n. 协会，社团 2. shot n. 投球，射球，击球 3. bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 4. sharpen v. 使提高，使改进 5. teammate n. 队友 6. expectation n. 预料，预期 7. philosophy n. 人生哲学 8. self-belief n. 自信 9. cheat v. 欺骗，作弊 10. remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的 11. burst v. 突然出现 12. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的 13. assign v. 分配，分派 14. opponent n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 15. preliminary adj. 初步的；预备的 16. surgery n. 外科手术 17. defeat v. 战胜，打败 18. nerve n. 意志 19. seize v. 夺取 20. cooperation n. 合作，协作 21. ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 22. teamwork n. 合作，协作 23. tournament n. 锦标赛 24. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的 二、词性转换 1. shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的→shining adj.（发光的）→ shine v. 发光；反光；照耀；擦亮 2. association n. 协会，社团→ associate vt. 联想；联系→ associated adj. 相关联的，有联系的 3. muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的→ mud n. 烂泥；泥浆 4. sharpen v. 使提高，使改进→ sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；清晰的 5. expectation n. 预料，预期→ expect v. 预料；期待；认为→ expected adj. 预料的，预期的 6. remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的→ remarkably adv. 不寻常地；引人注目地；惊人地→ remark v.& n. 谈论，评论 7. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ vividly adv. 生动地，鲜活地 8. assign v. 分配，分派→ assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务；作业；(工作等的)分派，布置 9. cooperation n. 合作，协作→ cooperate v. 合作，协作；配合→ cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的 n. 合作企业；合作社组织 10. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的→ intensely adv. 激烈地；强烈地；剧烈地→intensity n. 强度，剧烈 三、核心短语 1.a far cry from 与……大不相同 2.give way 倒塌，向下垮 3.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 4.carry on 继续 5.in a row 连续地 6.set out to do sth 着手做某事 7.end up doing sth 最终做某事 8.in all directions 四处，四面八方 9.come off 与……分离（或分开） 10.pull on 穿上 11.pay off 取得成功 12.burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功） 13.contribute to 促成，有助于 14.go wild 兴奋，狂热 15.day in and day out 日复一日 16.raise a cheer 引起一阵欢呼声 17.best of all 最好的是 18.the defending champion 卫冕冠军 19.the Most Valuable Player 最有价值的球员 20.ups and downs 浮沉；盛衰；苦乐 四、单词拼写 1．The local football ________ (协会) decided to invest more money in youth training programs. 【答案】association 【解析】考查名词。句意：当地足球协会决定在青少年培训项目上投入更多资金。根据中文提示“协会”可知，此处应用名词association，作主语。故填association。 2．His final ________ (投球) at the buzszer surprised everyone and won the game for his team. 【答案】shot 【解析】考查名词。句意：他在终场哨响时的最后一投让所有人惊讶，并为球队赢得了比赛。根据中文提示“投球”可知，此处应用名词shot，作主语。故填shot。 3．The children love to ________ (弹起) on the trampoline in the backyard for hours. 【答案】bounce 【解析】考查动词。句意：孩子们喜欢在后院的蹦床上连续弹跳几个小时。love to do sth.后接动词原形，根据中文提示“弹起”可知，此处应用动词bounce。故填bounce。 4．Taking this course will help you ________ (提高) your communication skills in the workplace. 【答案】sharpen 【解析】考查动词。句意：学习这门课程将帮助你在工作场所提高沟通技巧。根据中文提示“提高”可知，此处应用动词sharpen，will后接动词原形。故填sharpen。 5．My ________ (队友) and I have been training together for the upcoming championship. 【答案】teammate 【解析】考查名词。句意：我和我的队友一直在为即将到来的锦标赛一起训练。根据中文提示“队友”可知，此处应用名词teammate，作主语，与My一起构成复数主语。故填teammate。 6．The final result far exceeded everyone's ________ (预期) and brought tears of joy to the team. 【答案】expectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：最终结果远远超出了所有人的预期，给团队带来了喜悦的泪水。根据中文提示“预期”可知，此处应用名词expectation，everyone's后用复数形式。故填expectations。 7．Her teaching ________ (哲学) emphasizes the importance of treating every student with equal respect. 【答案】philosophy 【解析】考查名词。句意：她的教学理念强调以平等的尊重对待每一位学生的重要性。根据中文提示“哲学/理念”可知，此处应用名词philosophy，作主语。故填philosophy。 8．His ________ (自信) grew stronger after he successfully completed the challenging project. 【答案】self-belief 【解析】考查名词。句意：在成功完成那个具有挑战性的项目后，他的自信心变得更加强大了。根据中文提示“自信”可知，此处应用名词self-belief，作主语。故填self-belief。 9．Students who ________ (作弊) in exams will face serious consequences according to school rules. 【答案】cheat 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据校规，在考试中作弊的学生将面临严重的后果。who引导定语从句，先行词Students为复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填cheat。 10．The scientist made a ________ (非凡的) discovery that completely changed our understanding of the universe. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位科学家做出了一项非凡的发现，彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。根据中文提示“非凡的”可知，此处应用形容词remarkable，修饰名词discovery。故填remarkable。 11．When the clock struck midnight, cheers ________ (突然响起) from the crowd in the square. 【答案】burst out 【解析】考查动词短语时态。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响时，广场上的人群中突然爆发出欢呼声。根据中文提示“突然响起/爆发”可知，此处应用动词短语burst out，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填burst out。 12．Her diary gives a ________ (生动的) description of what life was like during the war. 【答案】vivid 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的日记生动地描述了战争时期的生活是什么样的。根据中文提示“生动的”可知，此处应用形容词vivid，修饰名词description。故填vivid。 13．The teacher decided to ________ (分配) the group project to different teams based on their strengths. 【答案】assign 【解析】考查动词。句意：老师决定根据各队的优势将小组项目分配给不同的团队。decide to do sth.后接动词原形，根据中文提示“分配”可知，此处应用动词assign。故填assign。 14．The young boxer finally defeated his ________ (对手) in the final round of the competition. 【答案】opponent 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的拳击手最终在比赛的最后一轮击败了他的对手。根据中文提示“对手”可知，此处应用名词opponent，作宾语。故填opponent。 15．The committee has reached a ________ (初步的) agreement on the budget for next year. 【答案】preliminary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：委员会已就明年的预算达成了初步协议。根据中文提示“初步的”可知，此处应用形容词preliminary，修饰名词agreement。故填preliminary。 16．The patient underwent a successful heart ________ (外科手术) last week and is now recovering well. 【答案】surgery 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位患者上周成功接受了心脏外科手术，现在恢复良好。根据中文提示“外科手术”可知，此处应用名词surgery，作宾语。故填surgery。 17．Their teamwork and determination helped them ________ (打败) the defending champions in the final match. 【答案】defeat 【解析】考查动词。句意：他们的团队合作和决心帮助他们在决赛中打败了卫冕冠军。help sb. do sth.后接动词原形，根据中文提示“打败”可知，此处应用动词defeat。故填defeat。 18．Keeping calm in the face of danger requires strong ________ (意志) and self-control. 【答案】nerves 【解析】考查名词。句意：在危险面前保持冷静需要坚强的意志和自控力。根据中文提示“意志”可知，此处应用名词nerve，在此语境中常用复数形式nerves表示“意志力/勇气”。故填nerves。 19．The army managed to ________ (夺取) control of the city after three days of fierce fighting. 【答案】seize 【解析】考查动词。句意：经过三天的激烈战斗，军队成功夺取了该城市的控制权。manage to do sth.后接动词原形，根据中文提示“夺取”可知，此处应用动词seize。故填seize。 20．The success of this project depends on effective ________ (合作) between all team members. 【答案】cooperation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个项目的成功取决于所有团队成员之间的有效合作。根据中文提示“合作”可知，此处应用名词cooperation，作宾语。故填cooperation。 五、完成句子 1. 他已经连续三次赢得了比赛。 He has won the competition ________________. 【答案】three times in a row 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他已经连续三次赢得了比赛。in a row意为“连续地”，three times in a row表示“连续三次”。故填three times in a row。 2. 这位年轻运动员的成功超出了所有人的预期。 The young athlete's success ________________. 【答案】was beyond everyone's expectations 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这位年轻运动员的成功超出了所有人的预期。beyond one's expectations为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的预期”，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填was beyond everyone's expectations。 3. 他决心不顾一切困难继续他的研究。 He was determined to ________________ despite all the difficulties. 【答案】carry on with his research 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他决心不顾一切困难继续他的研究。carry on with意为“继续”，后接名词作宾语，be determined to do sth.后接动词原形。故填carry on with his research。 4. 孩子们看到小丑时突然大笑起来。 The children ________________ when they saw the clown. 【答案】burst into laughter/burst out laughing 【解析】考查动词短语时态。句意：孩子们看到小丑时突然大笑起来。burst into laughter/burst out laughing意为“突然大笑起来”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填burst into laughter/burst out laughing。 5. 他决定效仿父亲，成为一名医生。 He decided to ________________ and become a doctor. 【答案】follow in his father's footsteps 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他决定效仿父亲，成为一名医生。follow in one's footsteps为固定搭配，意为“仿效某人，继承某人的事业”，decide to do sth.后接动词原形。故填follow in his father's footsteps。 6. 经过多年的努力，他的坚持终于得到了回报。 After years of hard work, his perseverance finally ________________. 【答案】paid off 【解析】考查动词短语时态。句意：经过多年的努力，他的坚持终于得到了回报。pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填paid off。 7. 团队合作是赢得这场比赛的关键因素。 Teamwork is ________________ winning this match. 【答案】the key to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：团队合作是赢得这场比赛的关键因素。the key to意为“……的关键”，其中to为介词，后接动名词winning。故填the key to。 8. 她生动地描述了她在森林中的冒险经历。 She gave ________________ of her adventures in the forest. 【答案】a vivid description 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她生动地描述了她在森林中的冒险经历。vivid意为“生动的，逼真的”，修饰名词description，give a vivid description of意为“生动地描述”。故填a vivid description。 9. 为了备战半决赛，队员们每天都在刻苦训练。 The players trained hard every day ________________. 【答案】in preparation for the semi-final 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了备战半决赛，队员们每天都在刻苦训练。semi-final意为“半决赛”，in preparation for意为“为……做准备”。故填in preparation for the semi-final。 10. 面对强大的对手，他始终保持着坚定的意志力。 Facing a strong ________，he kept his ________ throughout the match. 【答案】opponent; nerve 【解析】考查名词。句意：面对强大的对手，他始终保持着坚定的意志力。opponent意为“对手”，nerve意为“意志力”，均用单数形式。故填opponent; nerve。 六、单句语法填空 1. The team worked together and finally achieved success beyond everyone's ________ (expect). 【答案】expectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：团队齐心协力，最终取得了超出所有人预期的成功。beyond one's expectations为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的预期”，expect的动词形式为expectation，此处用复数形式。故填expectations。 2. The young athlete ________ (sharp) his skills through years of hard training. 【答案】sharpened 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这位年轻的运动员通过多年的艰苦训练提高了自己的技能。空处在句中作谓语，sharpen意为“使提高，使改进”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填sharpened。 3. She showed great ________ (believe) in herself and finally won the championship. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。句意：她对自己表现出极大的自信，最终赢得了冠军。空处作showed的宾语，被形容词great修饰，self-belief的名词形式为belief，意为“信念，信心”。故填belief。 4. The two countries signed an agreement to strengthen economic ________ (cooperate). 【答案】cooperation 【解析】考查名词。句意：两国签署了一项协议以加强经济合作。空处作strengthen的宾语，被形容词economic修饰，cooperate的名词形式为cooperation，意为“合作，协作”。故填cooperation。 5. The scenery of the West Lake is ________ (remark) beautiful, attracting millions of tourists every year. 【答案】remarkably 【解析】考查副词。句意：西湖的风景异常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。空处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词remarkably，意为“非凡地，显著地”，remarkable的副词形式为remarkably。故填remarkably。 6. Living a low-carbon life ________ (be)a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 【答案】is 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过低碳生活是减少温室气体排放的好方法。空处在句中作谓语，动名词短语Living a low-carbon life作主语，谓语动词用单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数is。故填is。 7. It is said that the ________ (animate) film took three years to produce. 【答案】animated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说这部动画电影花了三年时间制作。空处修饰名词film，应用形容词animated，意为“动画的”，animation的形容词形式为animated。故填animated。 8. The new policy is expected to bring ________ (innovate) changes to the education system. 【答案】innovative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这项新政策预计会给教育体系带来创新性的变革。空处修饰名词changes，应用形容词innovative，意为“新颖的，创新的”，innovation的形容词形式为innovative。故填innovative。 9. The two products are ________ (distinct) different in both quality and price. 【答案】distinctly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这两种产品在质量和价格上都明显不同。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词distinctly，意为“清晰地，明显地”，distinct的副词形式为distinctly。故填distinctly。 10. The discovery of the new species ________ (evolution) our understanding of the natural world. 【答案】evolved 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这个新物种的发现改变了我们对自然界的理解。空处在句中作谓语，evolution的动词形式为evolve，意为“进化，演变；使发展”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填evolved。 11. In the lack of ________ (prove), the police could not take action against the suspect. 【答案】proof 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏证据，警方无法对嫌疑人采取行动。空处作介词of的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词。prove的名词形式为proof，意为“证据”，作不可数名词用。故填proof。 12. The ________ (generate) of electricity from renewable sources has increased significantly. 【答案】generation 【解析】考查名词。句意：可再生能源发电量显著增加。空处在句中作主语，被定冠词The修饰，generate的名词形式为generation，意为“产生，发电”。故填generation。 13. Lewis was admired for his work on the ________ (advance) medical research. 【答案】advanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：刘易斯因其在先进医学研究方面的工作而受到钦佩。空处修饰名词短语medical research，应用形容词作定语，advance的形容词形式为advanced，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 14. The company is looking for ________ (qualification) workers to fill the positions. 【答案】qualified 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家公司正在寻找合格的工人来填补这些职位。空处修饰名词workers，应用形容词qualified，意为“合格的，有资格的”，qualification的形容词形式为qualified。故填qualified。 15. The owner may wonder why the cat’s ________(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction.  【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：主人可能会好奇为什么这只猫非凡的攀爬能力只在一个方向上起作用。空处修饰名词abilities，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“非凡的；不寻常的”。故填remarkable。 一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高二下·福建·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Juliette Vauchez finished a distant sixth in the women’s changquan-jianshu-qiangshu routines at the Chengdu World Games on the night of Aug 9. But off the competition floor, her calm smile and steady ____1____ (present) reflected the dignity of a Chinese martial arts master from a wuxia novel. “Wushu has taught me to be peaceful and to understand that there is always someone stronger,” the French athlete said. “My goal is simply to keep ____2____ (improve) myself.” Wushu has ____3____ (true) shaped her life. Vauchez was born in Bordeaux, a city famous for its wine. Her passion ____4____ the sport started early, thanks to her father, ____5____ took her to a local wushu club when she was six. “It was hard, but from the beginning, I learned to stay focused and consistent,” she said. Her discipline extends beyond sport. Now 27 and working as an engineer, she balances her job with evening training ____6____ (session). Her skill and devotion quickly earned her ____7____ place on France’s national team. At age 15, she made her international debut (登台) at the 2013 World Wushu Championships in Kuala Lumpur. With each competition, Vauchez’s competitive spirit grew, but so did her awareness about when to pause to make further progress. “Wushu is an never-ending journey full of challenges. Sometimes, you have to rest, take a break, and then continue. That, to me, is the ____8____ (hide) part of Chinese culture — the mindset,” she said. “Wushu lets anyone express themselves,” she said. “I feel close to those who share my passion and enjoy seeing them at competitions.” Vauchez and her husband, fellow wushu athlete Benoit Denolle, ____9____ (work) to promote the sport in Bordeaux at present. They hope ____10____ (make) wushu the city’s second calling card, alongside its famous wine. 【答案】1. presence 2. improving 3. truly 4. for 5. who 6. sessions 7. a 8. hidden 9. are working 10. to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述法国运动员沃谢在成都世运会武术项目获第六，武术塑造其人生，她与丈夫现于波尔多推广武术，盼其成当地第二名片。 1.考查名词。句意：但在赛场之外，她从容的笑容和沉稳的神态，尽显武侠小说中中华武术大师的风范。所填空与calm smile并列作主语，需用动词present的名词形式presence，表“风度，气质”，为不可数名词。故填presence。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标很简单，就是不断提升自己。这里考查keep doing sth.，为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。故填improving。 3.考查副词。句意：武术确实塑造了她的人生。所填空修饰动词shaped，需用形容词true的副词形式truly，表“确实；真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 4.考查介词。句意：她对这项运动的热爱很早就开始了，这要归功于她的父亲 —— 在她六岁时，父亲带她去了当地的一家武术俱乐部。passion for sth.，为固定搭配，意为“对某物的热爱”。故填for。 5.考查定语从句。句意：她对这项运动的热爱很早就开始了，这要归功于她的父亲 —— 在她六岁时，父亲带她去了当地的一家武术俱乐部。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her father，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6.考查名词复数。句意：如今27岁的她是一名工程师，在工作之余还会兼顾晚间的训练课程。session“一场，一节”为可数名词，此处指多次训练课程，应用复数形式sessions。故填sessions。 7.考查冠词。句意：她的技艺和投入很快为她赢得了法国国家队的一席之地。这里泛指“一个席位”，且place以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，这就是中国文化中隐藏的部分 —— 一种心态。所填空修饰名词part，需用动词hide的形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，沃谢和她的丈夫 —— 同为武术运动员的伯努瓦・德诺勒，正在波尔多推广这项运动。Vauchez and her husband与work为主动关系，再根据时间状语at present可知，这里应用现在进行时；主语Vauchez and her husband为复数，be动词用are。故填are working。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望让武术成为这座城市除著名葡萄酒之外的第二张名片。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 （二） （25-26高二上·黑龙江·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 The 2025 World Games concluded on August 17 in Chengdu, China, after 11 days of ____1____(compete). About 4,000 athletes from around the world competed in 256 medal events in 34 sports, including waterski and wake board, flag football, and speed skating. This year’s games ____2____(feature) power boating and cheer leading for the first time. The World Games include sports not ____3____(find) in the Olympics and give some of the world’s best athletes ____4____ unmissable chance to showcase their skills on a global stage. They ____5____(run) by the International World Games Association(IWGA), with support from the International Olympic Committee. ____6____ the Olympics, the World Games are held every four years in a host city. At this year’s World Games, China led the overall medal count with 64, 36 of them gold. The US secured 28 medals, its athletes ____7____(win) gold in events like disc golf, softball, and trampoline gymnastics. Spanish speed skater Sebastian Bitar and German swimmer Nina Hol became the most decorated athletes at this year’s Games, both of ____8____ finished atop the medal table with five golds. The 2029 World Games will be held in Karlsruhe, Germany. At this year’s closing ceremony, the World Games flag was handed over to the mayor of Karlsruhe and German athletes. “Over these ____9____(forget) days, Chengdu has not only hosted the world _____10_____ it has made the world feel at home,” IWGA president José Perurena said at the closing ceremony. 【答案】1. competition 2. featured 3. found 4. an 5. are run 6. Like 7. winning 8. whom 9. unforgettable 10. but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年成都世运会的赛事情况。 1.考查名词。句意：经过11天的比赛，2025年世界运动会于8月17日在中国成都落下帷幕。介词of后需接名词，compete的名词形式为competition。 故填competition。 2.考查时态。句意：今年的世运会首次出现了动力艇和啦啦队。空处为谓语，2025年世运会已落幕，且第一段描述同一事件都用的是一般过去时，所以此处用过去时态。 故填featured。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：世界运动会包括奥运会没有的项目，并为世界上一些最好的运动员提供了一个不可错过的机会，在全球舞台上展示他们的技能。空处修饰名词sports，sports与find为被动关系，应用过去分词found作后置定语。故填found。 4.考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词chance,表示泛指，unmissable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表一次不可错过的机会。故填an。 5.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们由国际世界运动会协会（IWGA）管理，并得到国际奥委会的支持。设空处为谓语，主语they（世运会）与run（运营）为被动关系，且描述客观事实（由IWGA运营），用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they，被动词用are。故填are run。 6.考查介词。句意：和奥运会一样，世界运动会每四年在一个主办城市举行一次。后文every four years（每四年举办）是世运会与奥运会的共性，like表类比，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：美国获得了28枚奖牌，其运动员在飞盘高尔夫、垒球和蹦床体操等项目上都获得了金牌。此处为独立主格结构，athletes与win构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 故填winning。 8.考查定语从句。句意：西班牙速滑选手塞巴斯蒂安·比塔尔（Sebastian Bitar）和德国游泳选手尼娜·霍尔（Nina Hol）成为今年世运会上获奖最多的运动员，两人都以五枚金牌荣登奖牌榜榜首。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sebastian Bitar and Nina Hol，指人，介词of后需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 9.考查形容词。句意：IWGA主席佩鲁雷纳在闭幕式上说：“在这些难忘的日子里，成都不仅接待了全世界，而且让全世界都有宾至如归的感觉。”修饰名词“days”需用形容词，结合语境应为“难忘的”，形容词为“unforgettable”。  故填unforgettable。 10.考查连词。句意：同上。 not only...but (also)...为固定搭配（不仅……而且……），also可省略，意为“成都不仅招待了世界，还让世界有宾至如归之感”。故填but。 二、完形填空 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Perfect timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to ____1____ at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the ____2____ thing he remembered. He couldn’t recall staggering or falling face-first to the ground, where he lay ____3____ as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he ____4____. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had caused his collapse. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be ____5____ dead. The ____6____ of surviving a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) outside of a hospital is less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of ____7____ was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Well ... Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiac ____8____ from Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately ____9____ what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He ____10____ the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions (胸部按压) while Dr. Chiu called his ____11____ and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. Minutes later, a(n) ____12____ arrived. Medics scooped up Pham and ____13____ him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well — well enough to ____14____ to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to ____15____ and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 1. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. appreciate D. participate 2. A. first B. very C. best D. last 3. A. motionless B. heartless C. pointless D. aimless 4. A. struggling B. trembling C. breathing D. cheering 5. A. suddenly B. possibly C. officially D. finally 6. A. likelihood B. number C. challenge D. risk 7. A. death B. survival C. success D. recovery 8. A. student B. volunteer C. businessman D. surgeon 9. A. admitted B. recognized C. assumed D. wondered 10. A. expected B. declined C. sought D. praised 11. A. hospital B. family C. company D. agency 12. A. helicopter B. motorcycle C. coach D. ambulance 13. A. kept B. gave C. sped D. pushed 14. A. adjust B. return C. commit D. apply 15. A. show up B. put up C. make up D. finish up 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Tuan Pham在参加长滩半程马拉松比赛时突发心脏骤停倒地，后来心脏科医生Ryan Chiu路过救了他一命的故事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次跑步是这位47岁男子参加的第七次此类赛事，他迫不及待地想和已经跑在前面的十几岁的儿子一起在终点线庆祝。A. congratulate祝贺；B. celebrate庆祝；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. participate参加。根据下文“at the finish line”可知，是在终点线庆祝完赛。故选B。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pham又跑了一两步，那是他记得的最后一件事。A. first第一的；B. very同一的，恰好的；C. best最好的；D. last最后的。根据下文“He couldn’t recall staggering or falling face-first to the ground”可知，他后来栽倒在地，所以想在终点线庆祝和又跑了一两步是他记得的最后一件事。故选D。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得自己踉踉跄跄或脸朝下摔倒在地，躺在那里一动不动，而跑步者们从他身边绕过。A. motionless一动不动的；B. heartless无情的；C. pointless无意义的；D. aimless无目的的。根据下文“He had no pulse”可知，他倒地后一动也不动。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有脉搏，也没有呼吸。A. struggling挣扎；B. trembling颤抖；C. breathing呼吸；D. cheering欢呼。根据上文“He had no pulse, nor was he”可知，他没有脉搏了，也没有了呼吸。故选C。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他不能很快得到帮助，他可能会被正式宣布死亡。A. suddenly突然地；B. possibly可能地；C. officially正式地；D. finally最终。根据上文“He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be”可知，如果不是得到帮助，他就会被正式宣布死亡，空格处用“正式地”。故选C。 6. 查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院外心脏骤停后存活的可能性不到12%。A. likelihood可能性；B. number数字；C. challenge挑战；D. risk风险。根据下文“less than 12%”可知，这里是在说在医院外心脏骤停后存活的概率。故选A。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pham唯一的生存机会是，比如说，一位心脏病专家碰巧路过。A. death死亡；B. survival幸存；C. success成功；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“a cardiologist, happened to pass by”可知，如果一位心脏病专家碰巧路过，他也许能幸存下来。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Pham倒在地上的时候，纪念保健长滩医疗中心的心脏外科医生Ryan Chiu正从几英尺外的一家餐馆出来。A. student学生；B. volunteer志愿者；C. businessman商人；D. surgeon外科医生。根据下文“He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions”可知，Ryan Chiu是一个医生。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生立刻意识到发生了什么事。A. admitted承认；B. recognized意识到；C. assumed假设；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions”可知，医生很快就意识到发生了意外并提供了帮助。故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻求一名旁观者的帮助，在Chiu医生打电话给医院让他们准备手术室并召集手术团队时，这名旁观者接替他进行胸部按压。A. expected期待；B. declined拒绝；C. sought寻求；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“the help of a bystander”可知，医生寻求一位旁边的人的帮助。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. company公司；D. agency代理机构。根据下文“told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team”可知，医生给医院打电话了，叫医院做好准备。故选A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一辆救护车到了。A. helicopter直升机；B. motorcycle摩托车；C. coach教练；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“Medics scooped up Pham”和“him away to the hospital”可知，救护车后来赶到了。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医护人员把Pham抬起来，迅速把他送往医院，Chiu医生开着自己的车跟在后面。A. kept保持；B. gave给；C. sped加速；D. pushed推。根据下文“him away to the hospital”可知，情况紧急，所以医护人员迅速把他送到医院。故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiu医生做的手术很成功，Pham活了下来，而且恢复得很好，好到可以回到长滩半程马拉松的路线，从他停下的地方继续跑。A. adjust调整；B. return返回；C. commit承诺；D. apply申请。根据上文“Pham is alive and well”可知，Pham活了下来，可以回去跑马拉松了。故选B。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不敢相信，第一个看到我摔倒，出现并帮助我的人，是一位心脏外科医生，”Pham告诉《邮报》。“几率有多大？”A. show up出现；B. put up张贴；C. make up组成；D. finish up结束。根据上文“the first guy”和下文“and give me help”可知，那位心脏科医生是第一个出现，并且帮助Pham的人。故选A。 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·湖南·阶段考） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动” 的活动，发邮件请你推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Edward, I'm thrilled to hear about your event on traditional Chinese sports. I highly recommend Tai Chi, an ancient martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid movements, and inner harmony. Tai Chi is ideal for beginners, as it requires no specialized equipment and accommodates all fitness levels. Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, making it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. Moreover, as an embodiment of Chinese philosophy, Tai Chi offers profound cultural insights. I hope this suggestion proves helpful. Best wishes for a successful event! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Edward回复邮件，向他推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 此外：moreover →besides 增强：enhance→improve 建议：suggestion→recommendation 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, making it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. 拓展句：Its slow, deliberate motions not only enhance flexibility and coordination but also cultivate mental tranquility, which makes it particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I highly recommend Tai Chi, an ancient martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid movements, and inner harmony.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Tai Chi is ideal for beginners, as it requires no specialized equipment and accommodates all fitness levels.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 重难词汇精练 01 词汇基础练 1 一、重点单词 1 二、词性转换 2 三、核心短语 2 四、单词拼写 3 五、完成句子 4 六、单句语法填空 4 02 词汇语境练 6 一、语法填空 6 二、完形填空 7 三、应用文写作 7 一、重点单词 1. _________________n. 协会，社团 2. _________________n. 投球，射球，击球 3. _________________v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 4. _________________v. 使提高，使改进 5. _________________n. 队友 6. _________________n. 预料，预期 7. _________________n. 人生哲学 8. _________________ n. 自信 9. _________________v. 欺骗，作弊 10. _________________adj. 非凡的；不寻常的 11. _________________v. 突然出现 12. _________________adj. 生动的，逼真的 13. _________________v. 分配，分派 14. _________________n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 15. _________________adj. 初步的；预备的 16. _________________n. 外科手术 17. _________________v. 战胜，打败 18. _________________n. 意志 19. _________________v. 夺取 20. _________________n. 合作，协作 21. _________________n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 22. _________________n. 合作，协作 23. _________________n. 锦标赛 24. _________________adj. 紧张的，激烈的 二、词性转换 1. shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的→_________________adj.（发光的）→ _________________v. 发光；反光；照耀；擦亮 2. association n. 协会，社团→ _________________vt. 联想；联系→ _________________adj. 相关联的，有联系的 3. muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的→ _________________n. 烂泥；泥浆 4. sharpen v. 使提高，使改进→ _________________adj. 锋利的；急剧的；清晰的 5. expectation n. 预料，预期→ _________________v. 预料；期待；认为→ _________________adj. 预料的，预期的 6. remarkable adj. 非凡的；不寻常的→ _________________adv. 不寻常地；引人注目地；惊人地→ _________________v.& n. 谈论，评论 7. vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的→ _________________adv. 生动地，鲜活地 8. assign v. 分配，分派→ _________________n. (分派的)工作，任务；作业；(工作等的)分派，布置 9. cooperation n. 合作，协作→ _________________v. 合作，协作；配合→ _________________adj. 合作的，协作的 n. 合作企业；合作社组织 10. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的→ _________________adv. 激烈地；强烈地；剧烈地→_________________n. 强度，剧烈 三、核心短语 1._________________ 与……大不相同 2._________________ 倒塌，向下垮 3._________________ 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 4._________________ 继续 5._________________ 连续地 6._________________ 着手做某事 7._________________ 最终做某事 8._________________ 四处，四面八方 9._________________ 与……分离（或分开） 10._________________ 穿上 11._________________ 取得成功 12._________________ 突然出现在……（指突然成功） 13._________________ 促成，有助于 14._________________ 兴奋，狂热 15._________________ 日复一日 16._________________ 引起一阵欢呼声 17._________________ 最好的是 18._________________ 卫冕冠军 19._________________ 最有价值的球员 20._________________ 浮沉；盛衰；苦乐 四、单词拼写 1．The local football ________ (协会) decided to invest more money in youth training programs. 2．His final ________ (投球) at the buzszer surprised everyone and won the game for his team. 3．The children love to ________ (弹起) on the trampoline in the backyard for hours. 4．Taking this course will help you ________ (提高) your communication skills in the workplace. 5．My ________ (队友) and I have been training together for the upcoming championship. 6．The final result far exceeded everyone's ________ (预期) and brought tears of joy to the team. 7．Her teaching ________ (哲学) emphasizes the importance of treating every student with equal respect. 8．His ________ (自信) grew stronger after he successfully completed the challenging project. 9．Students who ________ (作弊) in exams will face serious consequences according to school rules. 10．The scientist made a ________ (非凡的) discovery that completely changed our understanding of the universe. 11．When the clock struck midnight, cheers ________ (突然响起) from the crowd in the square. 12．Her diary gives a ________ (生动的) description of what life was like during the war. 13．The teacher decided to ________ (分配) the group project to different teams based on their strengths. 14．The young boxer finally defeated his ________ (对手) in the final round of the competition. 15．The committee has reached a ________ (初步的) agreement on the budget for next year. 16．The patient underwent a successful heart ________ (外科手术) last week and is now recovering well. 17．Their teamwork and determination helped them ________ (打败) the defending champions in the final match. 18．Keeping calm in the face of danger requires strong ________ (意志) and self-control. 19．The army managed to ________ (夺取) control of the city after three days of fierce fighting. 20．The success of this project depends on effective ________ (合作) between all team members. 五、完成句子 1. 他已经连续三次赢得了比赛。 He has won the competition ________________. 2. 这位年轻运动员的成功超出了所有人的预期。 The young athlete's success ________________. 3. 他决心不顾一切困难继续他的研究。 He was determined to ________________ despite all the difficulties. 4. 孩子们看到小丑时突然大笑起来。 The children ________________ when they saw the clown. 5. 他决定效仿父亲，成为一名医生。 He decided to ________________ and become a doctor. 6. 经过多年的努力，他的坚持终于得到了回报。 After years of hard work, his perseverance finally ________________. 7. 团队合作是赢得这场比赛的关键因素。 Teamwork is ________________ winning this match. 8. 她生动地描述了她在森林中的冒险经历。 She gave ________________ of her adventures in the forest. 9. 为了备战半决赛，队员们每天都在刻苦训练。 The players trained hard every day ________________. 10. 面对强大的对手，他始终保持着坚定的意志力。 Facing a strong ________，he kept his ________ throughout the match. 六、单句语法填空 1. The team worked together and finally achieved success beyond everyone's ________ (expect). 2. The young athlete ________ (sharp) his skills through years of hard training. 3. She showed great ________ (believe) in herself and finally won the championship. 4. The two countries signed an agreement to strengthen economic ________ (cooperate). 5. The scenery of the West Lake is ________ (remark) beautiful, attracting millions of tourists every year. 6. Living a low-carbon life ________ (be)a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 7. It is said that the ________ (animate) film took three years to produce. 8. The new policy is expected to bring ________ (innovate) changes to the education system. 9. The two products are ________ (distinct) different in both quality and price. 10. The discovery of the new species ________ (evolution) our understanding of the natural world. 11. In the lack of ________ (prove), the police could not take action against the suspect. 12. The ________ (generate) of electricity from renewable sources has increased significantly. 13. Lewis was admired for his work on the ________ (advance) medical research. 14. The company is looking for ________ (qualification) workers to fill the positions. 15. The owner may wonder why the cat’s ________(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction.  一、语法填空 （一） （25-26高二下·福建·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Juliette Vauchez finished a distant sixth in the women’s changquan-jianshu-qiangshu routines at the Chengdu World Games on the night of Aug 9. But off the competition floor, her calm smile and steady ____1____ (present) reflected the dignity of a Chinese martial arts master from a wuxia novel. “Wushu has taught me to be peaceful and to understand that there is always someone stronger,” the French athlete said. “My goal is simply to keep ____2____ (improve) myself.” Wushu has ____3____ (true) shaped her life. Vauchez was born in Bordeaux, a city famous for its wine. Her passion ____4____ the sport started early, thanks to her father, ____5____ took her to a local wushu club when she was six. “It was hard, but from the beginning, I learned to stay focused and consistent,” she said. Her discipline extends beyond sport. Now 27 and working as an engineer, she balances her job with evening training ____6____ (session). Her skill and devotion quickly earned her ____7____ place on France’s national team. At age 15, she made her international debut (登台) at the 2013 World Wushu Championships in Kuala Lumpur. With each competition, Vauchez’s competitive spirit grew, but so did her awareness about when to pause to make further progress. “Wushu is an never-ending journey full of challenges. Sometimes, you have to rest, take a break, and then continue. That, to me, is the ____8____ (hide) part of Chinese culture — the mindset,” she said. “Wushu lets anyone express themselves,” she said. “I feel close to those who share my passion and enjoy seeing them at competitions.” Vauchez and her husband, fellow wushu athlete Benoit Denolle, ____9____ (work) to promote the sport in Bordeaux at present. They hope ____10____ (make) wushu the city’s second calling card, alongside its famous wine. （二） （25-26高二上·黑龙江·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。 The 2025 World Games concluded on August 17 in Chengdu, China, after 11 days of ____1____(compete). About 4,000 athletes from around the world competed in 256 medal events in 34 sports, including waterski and wake board, flag football, and speed skating. This year’s games ____2____(feature) power boating and cheer leading for the first time. The World Games include sports not ____3____(find) in the Olympics and give some of the world’s best athletes ____4____ unmissable chance to showcase their skills on a global stage. They ____5____(run) by the International World Games Association(IWGA), with support from the International Olympic Committee. ____6____ the Olympics, the World Games are held every four years in a host city. At this year’s World Games, China led the overall medal count with 64, 36 of them gold. The US secured 28 medals, its athletes ____7____(win) gold in events like disc golf, softball, and trampoline gymnastics. Spanish speed skater Sebastian Bitar and German swimmer Nina Hol became the most decorated athletes at this year’s Games, both of ____8____ finished atop the medal table with five golds. The 2029 World Games will be held in Karlsruhe, Germany. At this year’s closing ceremony, the World Games flag was handed over to the mayor of Karlsruhe and German athletes. “Over these ____9____(forget) days, Chengdu has not only hosted the world _____10_____ it has made the world feel at home,” IWGA president José Perurena said at the closing ceremony. 二、完形填空 （25-26高二上·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Perfect timing Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to ____1____ at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the ____2____ thing he remembered. He couldn’t recall staggering or falling face-first to the ground, where he lay ____3____ as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he ____4____. Three blocked arteries (动脉) had caused his collapse. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be ____5____ dead. The ____6____ of surviving a cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) outside of a hospital is less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of ____7____ was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Well ... Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiac ____8____ from Memorial Care Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately ____9____ what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He ____10____ the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions (胸部按压) while Dr. Chiu called his ____11____ and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team. Minutes later, a(n) ____12____ arrived. Medics scooped up Pham and ____13____ him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well — well enough to ____14____ to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to ____15____ and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 1. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. appreciate D. participate 2. A. first B. very C. best D. last 3. A. motionless B. heartless C. pointless D. aimless 4. A. struggling B. trembling C. breathing D. cheering 5. A. suddenly B. possibly C. officially D. finally 6. A. likelihood B. number C. challenge D. risk 7. A. death B. survival C. success D. recovery 8. A. student B. volunteer C. businessman D. surgeon 9. A. admitted B. recognized C. assumed D. wondered 10. A. expected B. declined C. sought D. praised 11. A. hospital B. family C. company D. agency 12. A. helicopter B. motorcycle C. coach D. ambulance 13. A. kept B. gave C. sped D. pushed 14. A. adjust B. return C. commit D. apply 15. A. show up B. put up C. make up D. finish up 三、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·湖南·阶段考） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动” 的活动，发邮件请你推荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件， 内容包括： 1.推荐一项运动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Edward, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $