湖南长沙市望城区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测（题库A） 八年级 英语

2026年上期普通中小学期末质量监测（题库A) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，其他题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。必须在答题卡 上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Nancys bobbx A.Playing the flute. B.Hiking. C.Doing calligraphy. 2.How is dohn feelingyow? A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Angry. 3.What was ucy doing when the typhoon hit? A.Doing homework. B.Doing chores. C.Doing exercises. 4.What should Helen do first) A.Press down on her nose. B.Drink more water. C.Take some medicine. 5.Which book has eter just finished reading? A.Alice in Wonderland. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Oliver Twist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where will rina volunteer this weekend? A.At an art museum. B.At a nursing home. C.At an animal shelter. 八年级英语试题卷第1页（共8页） 7 How often/does Ginado volunteer work? A.About once a month B.About twice a month. C.About three times a month. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the accident happen? A..\bout two hours ago B.About half an hour ago. C.About an hour ago. 9.Whicm part of the gurl's body gothur? A.Her leg. B.Her arm. C.Her head. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Who is going to Paris? A.Frank. B.Tina. C.Harry. 11.How do people usually greet strangers in France? A.Shake hands B.Kiss on the cheek. C.Rub noses. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where is the river? A.In America. B.In Africa. C.In Asia 13.How many eountries does the river pass through? A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Eleven. 14.What will the speakers do next? A.Go online. B.Read a book. C.Go fishing. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the classroom. B.On the phone. C.At the library. 16.What type of book does Amy like? A.Fantasy. B.Mystery. C.Science fiction. 17.How did Amy solve the problems? A.By looking up the words. B.By asking teachers for help. C.By getting help from her father. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Anna's job? A.A doctor. B.A news reporter. C.A teacher. 19.What natural disaster happened in Haixi? A.A flood. B.A wildfire C.An earthquake. 20.What does Anna think of the people in the eartheuake-hit area of Haixi? A.Cold-blooded. B.Warm-hearted S Easy-going. 八年级英语试题卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sam is fourteen years old.Last night,he sudderfty felt unwell while at school.His father,Mr Brown, drove over at once.As soon as he arrived,he quickly picked Sam up and rushed him to-the hospital.After a careful examination,the doctor took Sam's temperature and found it was nearly 39C.The doctor advised him to rest and drink plenty of water,and also gave him some medicine with clear instructions on how to take it. Instructions Age Dose(剂量) Over 18 2 tablets(药片) 12-18 1 tablet 5-11 1/2 tablet Take it three times_every day after meals. Put it in a cool and dry place Use it before 1st November,2027. 21.What was the matter with Sam? A.He had a sore neck. B.He had a fever. C.He had a toothache. 22.How many tablets should Sam take in-a dav? A.Three tablets. B.Two tablets. C.One tablet. B Hello,I'm Yaming from Shanghai.Last year,I joined a two-weeks camp in New Zealand ()It was my first time to experience a new culture.I was really looking forward to this trip.I thought it would be a great adventure. I lived with a local host family.On my first dinner there,I tried to be polite by offering food to my host parents as I usually do in China. However,they looked a little surprised and gently refused my kindness. I felt confused and upset at that moment. Later,I turned to the camp teacher for help.He explained the reason to me patiently.In New Zealand, people value personal independence.They prefer to help themselves to food and dislike others offering them food.I finally understood the cultural misunderstanding. 八年级英语试题卷第3页（共8页） To solve the problem,I adjusted (my actions quickly.I stopped offering food to others and followed local dining culture.At the same time,I also tried to share Chinese dining culture with my host family.I told them about Chinese table manners.In China,we like to offer food to others at the table.We do this to make sure they eat more and we can treat them well.We want our guests to feel at home, showing our friendliness and warmth.My host parents were really interested and couldn't stop praising it. During the rest of the camp,I learned more local customs and shared Chinese culture bravely )I made many new friends and realized that cultural differences weren't bad things.With communication and understanding,we can bridge cultural gaps(文化差异)easily. 23.How long was Yaming's camp? A.One month. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 24.How did the host parents feel when Yaming offered food to them? A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Surprised. 2 What does the underlined word"independence"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.独立性 B.责任心 C.荣誉感 26.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about Chinese table manners. B.To introduce New Zealand's local customs. C.To share cross-culturavexperiences and solutions. C Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow?It's easier than you think-just buy a plane ticket to Peru ()This South American country has many natural wonders,and the most amazing one is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain,also called Mountain of Seven Colors,lies in Cusco As the name shows,it has colors such as yellow,green,red,purple and so on. Every year,lots of travelers come to visit and enjoy its beauty. Travelers are always-curious about why the mountain is so colourful. The main reason is that ditterent kinds of minerals(矿物质)lie in different rock layers(岩层)，and each mineral has its own special color.These natural colors make the mountain bright and beautiful.That is the key to its amazing rainbow look. If you plan a trip here,visit it in warmer months with less rain or snow.The best time to visit is from May to October,with blue skies and nice weather.You'd better come in the early momning or late afternoon,right after sunrise or before sunset.If the sunlight is too strong,you may not be able to take good photos. To reach the mountain,you need to get to Cusco first.From there,drive about three hours to Pitumarca,then go on to Qesoyuno,where the hike begins.From the base to the top of the mountain,you 八年级英语试题卷第4页（共8页） need to walk for another 2 or 3 hours.The climb is challenging,as the mountain rises 5,200 meters above sea level.So be sure to bring plenty of water,take your time,and enjoy the wonder of nature! 27.What do we know about Rainbow Mountain? A It is in North America. B.It attracts many curious travelers. C.Travelers can only drive to its top 28,Why does Rainbow Mountain look so colourful? A.Because it stands at a very high sea level. B.Because the strong sunlight makes it bright. C.Because different minerals lie in its rock layers. 29.Which of the following is the best time to visit Rainbow Mountain? A.A sunny morning in July. B.A sunny afternoon in February. C.A rainy morning in May. 30.Where can you read this passage? A.In a novel. B.In a storybook. C.In a travel guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Last summer holiday,Haitao thought it would be a great chance to relax,so he was glued to the screen from morming till night.3..ccording to a new survey,most Chinese people spend about five and a half hours on their phones every day. During the holiday,Haitao often watched short videos and checked new updates. It became his daily habit.. But soon,he felt something was wrong.He couldn't focus,and his mind got all mixed up.Later,he learned there was a new term for this problem-brain rot(脑腐)”. Why did this happen to Haitao?Watching those short videos and updates was like eating his favorite snack.33Also,it was an easy way for him to kill time. Why should he go out or start a new hobby when he sould just"have fun"on the sofa? _The more time Haitao spent on the screen,the less happy he felt in real life.While he seemed to be having a"good"time,he was actually missing out on important things.As time went by,his life started to seem boring. So,what should Haitao do?He realized he should go outside with his friends or family.He could enjoy nature,breathe in fresh air,and have a great time in the summertime.He knew he shouldn't let the screens take over his free time and turn his brain"rotten".35 A In fact,he wasn't alone. B It was time for him to find real fun again! Once he started,it was really hard to stop. However,this“easy fun”came at a high price. s At first,he thought it was fun and it wouldn't change anything. 八年级英语试题卷第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month,I was under great pressure.I had too much homework,and my parents kept36 me with my cousin.I even had a headache and couldn't sleep well at night. One day,our teacher Mr Li came into the 37 with a bottle of water.He asked,"How 38 is this bottle of water?” “About:500 grams(克)，”we answered. Mr Li nodded and said,"Yes.It's not heavy.But the 39 I hold it,the heavier it becomes.If I hold it for a minute,it's OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 40 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor.This 41 is like your stress.If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on going.No matter how much stress you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,please learn to relax.If you can do that,I'm sure you'll live a42life.” After hearing this,I 43 to make a change.Now,when I feel stressed,I stop and take a short break.I also talk to my parents about my feelings.44,they listen more carefully than before. Learning to 45 my stress from time to time has really helped me grow up.I am happier and more confident than ever. 36.A.sharing B.comparing C.fighting 37.A.restroom B.bedroom C.classroom 38.A.heavy B.big C.small A.shorter B.longer C.higher 40.A.pain B.test C.break 41.A.cup B.bottle C.plate 42.A.happy B.unhappy C.hard 243.A.allowed B.decided C.forgot 44.A.Importantly B.Unluckily C.Surprisingly 45.A.build up B.put down C.suffer from 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with a long history.It has great traditional culture.Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs and Historical Records are two of the most important works. The Book of Songs.also known as Shijing,is the 46 (eariy)collection of poetry(诗歌)in China.I read)it twice snee last year.It includes 305 poems. 经 This book not only describes people's daily life,but.also teaches people to be honest and strong.Among all the poems in this book,48 (D)favourite one is Homecoming after the War(《采薇》).This poem mainly talks about how_49_(soldier） had to leave their homes to fight for many years.They missed their homeland very much.But they 八年级英语试题卷第6页（共8页） couldn't 50(return)because of the war.By reading the poem,we can feel their sadness 51 see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records,or Shiji,is_52_first b1 ographical general history(纪传体通史)of China. Sima Qian wrote it.It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty(朝代).This book is divided into 130 chapters(篇章).We can read 史 plenty 53 stories in this book.I really like how the writer describes different 记 people.For example,there's Da Yu,whotried so hard to stop a big flood.For the safety of the common people,he refused 54(enter)his home many times when he passed by.In the end,he 55(successful)ontrolled the terrible flood. These two classics are full of valuable stories.Reading them helps people know more about Chinese history and culture.They are well worth reading 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days,a heartwarming "time bank"project is getting more and more popular in China,including Changsha.It is a special volunteer project. Young people help the elderly and record their "volunteer hours"as points. When the young grow old someday,they can exchange these hours for help from other young volunteers. The project started two years ago in an old community near the Xiangjiang River.Many elderly people there live alone and have trouble with small things like carrying heavy bags,fixing light bulbs()or using mobile phones.Young volunteers,mostly college students and office workers,visit them from time to time.They chat with the elderly,help do housework,and teach them how to shop online or make video calls to family members. This simple idea has created a win-win situation.The elderly feel less lonely and get on well with people around them in the community.For young volunteers,it is a meaningful way to give back and learn patience and respect."Helping the old makes me value my family more.It helps us build closer relationships with one another,"said Wang Yi,a 16-year-old student volunteer.Now the"time bank"has over 200 volunteers and serves more than 150 elderly people. However,the project still faces some challenges.Some volunteers give up because of their busy schedules ()Besides,a few elderly people are too shy to ask for help.To solve these problems, community leaders are planning a volunteer training program to keep it running.Meanwhile,the community welcomes more people to join the project and care for the elderly.After all,small acts of kindness will make a big difference. 56.When did the volunteer project start? 57.Do the young volunteers benefit from the project? 58.How many volunteers does the"time bank"have? 59.Why do some volunteers give up? 60.What do you think of the volunteer project? 八年级英语试题卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 6l.学校英文报正在开展以“My Volunteer Experience”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，并结合 自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：（1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右： (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Volunteer Experience When I volunteered Where I went What I did How I felt last month/last a-mursing heme/ play chess/feed interesting/ year/... an animal shelter/.. the animals/... meaningful... My Volunteer Experience 八年级英语试题卷第8页（共8页） 参考答案 Ⅱ.阅读 21-25 BABCA 26-30 CBCAC 31-35 AECDB Ⅲ.语言运用 完形填空 36-40 BCABA 41-45 BABCB 语法填空 46.earliest 47.have read 48.my 49.soldiers 50.return 51.and 52.the 53.of 54.to enter 55.successfully IV读写综合 56.It started two years ago./Two years ago 57.Yes(,they do.) 58.It has over 200 volunteers./Over 200 volunteers 59.Because their schedules are busy./Because of their busy schedules. 60.It is very meaningful./言之有理即可