湖南长沙市雨花区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语

… 2026年上学期期末质量检测试卷 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How do German people greet? 八年级英语 A.Bow. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands_ 注意事项： 7.What can the man brino if he visits a friend in Germany? 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真 A.Some pictures.B.Some fruits.C.Some flowers 核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 8.Which book has Mike chosen for a book report? 5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； A.Harry Potter. B.Oliver Twist.C.Peter Rabbit. 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍. 9.What does Anna think of the book? 试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量90分钟，满分 A.Meaningful. B.Fantastic. C.Inspiring. 100分. 听第八段材料，回答第10、H题。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 10.Where is Lily volunteering? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) A.At the city zoo. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B At the school library. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 C.At the animal shelter. 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 11.How long has Lily been a volunteer there? 1.Who enjoys painting? A.For about a week. A.Mike. B.Jack. C.Nick. 2.How does Tom look? B.For about a month. A.Mad. B.Glad. C.Sad. C.For about a year. 3.Where is Lake Baikal? A In Russia.B.In China. C.In Egypt. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 4.What problem does Lucy have? 12.When did Tom hurt his leg? A.Toothache. B.Headache..C.Stomachache. A.Five minutes ago. 5.When did the earthquake happen? B.Fifteen minutes ago. A.Last night.B.Last Friday. C.Last week. C.Twenty minutes ago. 13.What does Tom need to do first? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A.S't down.. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 B.Move the leg. 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 C.Put some ice on the leg. 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 八年级英语·第1版（共12版） 八年级英语·第2版（共12版） 14.What is Amy's last advice? A.Take it easy. B Go to see a doctor. C.Take some medicine. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where is the Amazon Raintorest? A.In South Asia. B.In South Africa. C In South America. 16.How big is the Amazon Rainforest! A.About 3.5 million square kilometers. B.About 5.5 million square kilometers. C.About 7.5 million square kilometers. 17.What problem does the Amazon Rainforest face? A.There's too much rain there. B.The air pollution is horrible. C.People cut down too many trees. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。 18.What can taking proper breaks help? A.Learn better.. B.Work harder. r'《eep life normal. 19.Why does the writer suggest talking to a friend? A.It makes us feel better. B.It helps us turn around. C.It keeps our brain clear. 20.What is the speech mainly about? A.Keeping hobbies. B.Studying for the finals. C."aking breaks helps learning. 八年级英语·第3版（共12版） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） B 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） Brisru(昆虫学家)）.When 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择 he was a child,e says,it was his dreaobcmet (箱物学家)and studypats.that dream 最佳选项。 reality,Fisher tured his attention to insects. A During a research trip,Fisher The Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克急救法)can save a became interested in the ants.He life in seconds.It is a simple action that will often remove food decided to make a career change.He or another object from a person's airway(呼吸道)when they started to studies insects.Fisher has identified many are choking(噎住)，You can tell the choking person that you kinds of ants in the world. want to help them.Let them know you know the Heimlich Fisher's work in Madagascar,an island in Africa,has gone Maneuver and you.are going to perform it on them. .-studying ants.He found people near the forest were in Stand behind the person.Help the need of food,so he also looked for ways to help them.For person lean(倾斜)forward..Have example,.he created a way for farming edible(可食用的) the person open his or her mouth. insects.Fisher teaches this to people in Madagascar.By doing Give five back blows between the this,they have provided food for many schools. person's shoulder blades(肩胛骨). Fisher knows what it takes to have a career in science."To survive as a scientist,"he says,"you have to be highly driven Make a fist(拳头)with one hand. and focused."And he says:"You have to be a good writer. Then you'll be able to share your story in an interesting way so Put your arms around the person. that people will want to read your work." Place your fist near the top of the stomach.Push in and up with quick 23.What did Fisher want to be when he was a child? strong movements five times. A.A writer. B A botanist. If the object does not come out after the first try,call for C.An entomologist. help.When medical workers arrive,they can remove the object./ 24.What did Fisher do to help the people in need of food? A.Helped them looked for food. B.Gave them money to buy food. 21.When can Heimlich maneuver help? C.Taught them how to farm edible insects. 25.What does the underlined phrase "go beyond"in Paragraph 3 A.When people are rolling. probably mean? B When people are choking. A.超越 B.环游 C.放弃 C.When people are coughing. 26.What can we learn from Brian Fisher's'story? 22.Where do you need to put your fist? AA scientist should stick to his childhood dream. A.Behind the back. B.A scientist should only focus on his own research. B.year the top of the stomach. C A scientist needs to be driven,focused and good at C.Between the person's shoulder blades. writing. 八年级英语·第4版（共12版） 八年级英语·第5版（共12版） For many people,the coming of spring is a time to celebrate.In Brazil,the most famous celebration is the Carnival(狂欢节)，It usually takes place in February..The Brazilian Carnival is known as "the greatest show on Earth". The biggest celebration happens in Rio de Janeiro,a large city in Brazil.The Carnival was brought to Brazil in the 17th century.Over time,it mixed with African and native Brazilian cultures and became the exciting festival we see today. The Carnival opens with a special ceremony.The mayor (市长)of Rio hands over a golden key to the“Carnival King'”. During the festival,the King"rules"the city and leads the people in celebration. There are two main activities during the Carnival.One is the samba parade(桑巴巡游)at the Sambadrome.Top samba schools send thousands of dancers and musicians to compete. Their colourful costumes amaze the crowd.The other activity is street parties called bloeos(街头派对).These are free and open to everyone.People wear funny clothes,sing,and dance along the city streets. The Carnival is not just about having fun.Many samba schools use their performances to talk about social problems, such as women's rights.A reporter once said,"The Carnival is about community,creativity and celebration."Every year, millions of tourists from around the world come to Brazil to join this great party. 八年级英语·第6版（共12版） 27.When does the Brazilian Carnival usually take place? A.In March. B.In February. C.In May. 28.Who gives the golden key to the Carnival King? A.The mayor of Rio. B.The president of Brazil. C.The head teacher of a samba school. 29.According to the passage,what do many.samba schools do during the parade? A.Raise money for poor children. B.Teach people how to dance samba. C.Present social problems with their performances. 30.What does the writer want to tell us about the Carnival? A.A new and popular festival today. B.A party for dancing and having fun. C A celebration of community and creativity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Time management is vcry important to success.31 But what does it truly mean to be a master of time? Different cultures view time in different ways. In others,,time is cyclical(循环 )like repeating seasons.Understanding these differences is important.It helps us see that there is no single "right"way to manage time. For students,mastering time means more than just finishing homework on time.33 When we manage time well,we create space for both achievement and rest,for both work and relationships. One important lesson is that time is the resource ( we can't get back.Unlike money that can be earned again,lost time is gone forever.We should learn this lesson while thinking about how to spend our days.34 To become masters of our own time,we need to reflect( regularly:Are we spending time on what truly matters? 八年级英语·第7版（共12版） Aevmfor e relaatiore un our osnerothe moamporanta 35 Beingmateroombeng buyvery momeat.tm(有目的的)bouhoy7e ushe hoursw haveo daily actionh ou deeper values and goals A.This helps us make better choices. B.In some cuuresime sstraight line. C.Many of us wantobe themaster of time. D.Itmeans usingtime wiseyfor self-development. E.Answering theset is the first step to mastering time. 第三部分语言运用（头两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Adam Kaiser loved science as a child.He often looked up at the stars and 36 about the universe.This curiosity led him to study geology(地质学)in college.After graduation,he got a job at an environmental consulting company.The work was meaningful and the pay was good.However,Adam felt that something was37. Adam always enjoyed cooking for his family and friends..His wife noticed his passion（热情)and38 him to take a chocolate-making class.Adam was nervous but excited.He learned how to make chocolate from cocoa beans. Making chocolate is not39.Adam found that it requires both art and science.The temperature must be just right.The surface must be smooth and shiny.Adam used his 八年级英语·第8版（共12版） 0 knowledge to understand the process."Both chocolate and rock change when the temperature goes up or down,"he said. Adam found a job to work in a restaurant kitchen.He 41 early and came home late.Sometimes he felt too tired to continue.But his wife and friends stood by (him. They tasted his chocolate and gave him honest feedback. Adam improved his recipes and kept trying. A year later,Adam opened his own chocolate shop.He now creates beautiful chocolate gifts for his community.He also42 kids about science through food."Follow your interests,"he tells them."You never know where they will lead you."His shop has become a 43 place in town. People love the chocolate,and they also appreciate the story behind it. Adam is.he made the change.He learned that courage does not simply mean having no fear.It is the willingness to take action when you are afraid.Different paths can lead to a life full of passion and 45. 36.A.worried B wondered C.cared 37.A.missing B.interesting C.surprising 38.A.ordered B.attracted C.encouraged 39 A.simple B.slow C.strict 40.A.biology B.geology C.history 41.A.gave up B.woke up C.looked up 42 A.teaches B asks C.argues 43.A.hidden B.popular C.normal 44 A.shocked B.nervous C.glad 45.A.money B.purpose C friendship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 In Weifang,Shandong Province,many middle school students are keeping 46 old tradition alive.Every spring,they learn to make Chinese kites by hand.This activity teaches them many useful skills. 八年级英语·第9版（共12版） Weifang is known as the Kite Capital of the World.To this day,local craftsmen ()47(make)beautiful kites in the shape of birds and fish for hundreds of years.The kites come in many different styles.One of the 48(famous) style is the swallow (kite.To make one,students first put thin bamboo sticks in water.Then they shape the sticks into a frame and fix them with thread.After that,they put paper on the frame and paint it with bright colors.If the frame is too heavy,the kite will not fly high.Students soon learn that it is very important49(plan)it carefully.Without careful planning,a single50(care)mistake could lead to total kite-making failure. Students also improve their teamwork while working in pairs. They need to listen to each other's ideas and solve problems as a team. This term,Da Ming and Peter made a kite together.51 the kite kept falling down,they didn't give up and tried again and again. Finally,it flew."I used to give up52(easy),"Peter said."Now I know patience and practice lead to success." Teachers have noticed that kite-making could help students understand geometry (better.They learn about shapes,balance,and measurement53a real way.The course also brings together other different 54(subject). History teachers explain where kites come from,PE teachers show that flying kites can be a form of exercise,and art teachers guide students in painting and design.When students are making kites,they aren't just making toys.They are connecting with Chinese culture and 55 (build)skills for the future. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 八年级英语·第10版（共12版） tgnsoiln GFORGE AUST 1s78 万3s恩 the Jae Austen (1775-117)wasurtirtr. Last yar,peoperotheor anniversary of her birth. Austen grew up insmall vilage Eand.She loved reading and writing fromayoungAt that time,womep were xpeted to maryich me.They ou have ontoof therw money ti17.They hadrigtto vote (until 1918.But Austen did not follow this path. She never married and wrote six novels instead. Her books talk about men and women's roles,power, school and marriage from a woman's point of view.In Pride and Prejudice,Elizabeth Bennet refuses to marry a man who she does not respect.In Emma,the main character makes mistakes when she tries to help her friends find love.These stories are not just about love stories.They ask serious questions:Should women marry for money?Can they choose their own future?The main characters in the stories are brave and independent.A Jane Austen expert said,"She writes about people's problems.And those problems are still important today.” Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas,Austen's novels are still popuiar today.Film producers have Inade her novels into over 70 films and TV shows.Jane Austen has proved that the world you live in doesn't limit you,but your choices do. 56.Where did Austen grow up? 57.Did Austen marry a rich man? 八年级英语·第11版（共12版） 58.What are the main characters like in Austen's stories? 59.Why are Austen's novels still popular today? 60.What can you learn from Austen's stories? 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 6l.学校英语枚刊“Great Reads'"专栏以“A Good Read to Me”为题开展征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一本你最喜 欢的书，并说明分享的理由。 A Good Read to Me Introduction of My favourite My opinion of the book part of the book the book 'It's written by.… It's about... It tells me.. 4+4 4✉ 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有要点提示信息，并适当发挥： (2)80词左右（给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数）： (3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A Good Read to Me A good book is like a good friend.I'd like to share a good book with you. 八年级英语·第12版（共12版） 2026年上学期八年级英语试卷 英语参考答案 1-10 BCACA CCABB 11-20 CAABC BCAAC 21-30 BBBCA CBACC 31-35 CBDAE 36-45 BACAB BABCB 46.an 47.have made 48.most famous 49.to plan 50.careless 51.Although/Though 52.easily 53.in 54.subjects 55.building 56.In a small village in England..n England.给满分) 57.No. 58.Brave and independent. 59.Because her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas. 60.符合逻辑的作答都可以酌情给分。 61.写作评分参考：内容10分（书的简介4、最喜欢的部分3'、观点3）；整体结构1分； 行文1分；标题及开头1分；得体的结尾1分；书写1分。 档次 给分范 评分标准 围 A档 13~15 能围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言表达基本无误，行文连贯， 表达清楚，卷面美观 B档 1012 能围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言表达有少量错误，表达基本 连贯清楚 C档 79 能基本围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达有些错误，行文不 连贯，但不影响句意理解 D档 46 尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达错误较多，影响意思 表达 E档 13 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或以两个句子，只有个别句子可懂 (信息未能传达给读者或者全文照抄试卷中的文本，给0分)