精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期阶段质量调研 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. E ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Li Mei, how do you improve your writing? B: By writing emails to my pen pals. 2. A: Happy Mother’s Day. Here are some flowers for you, mom. B: Thank you. The flowers smell nice and sweet. 3. A: What did you do during the Spring Festival? B: I went to the lantern fair and admired different kinds of lanterns. 4. A: What are the chopsticks made of? B: They are made of silver; they look nice. 5. A: Bob, what are you allowed to do on weekends? B: Well, I’m allowed to play soccer with my friends. （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Water Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What is the woman like best? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying the lion or dragon dance. C. Eating mooncakes. 【答案】2. C 3. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me something about the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Sure. It is one of the most important festivals in China. A: When is it? B: It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. A: It is a time for us to reunion. I like eating moon cakes best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where is the bank? A. Between book store and the library. B. On Center Street. C. Behind a library. 5. Where did the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 6. Is the woman very polite? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. I don’t know. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】A:Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? B:Sure, just go along the street until you pass Center Street. The bank is between bookstore and the library. A:Thanks. B:With pleasure. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Mike use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 8. How does Mike go to school now? A. Either on foot or by bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】I have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. Three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at six in the morning and then took the bus to school without having breakfast. But now he is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Mei Ling usually study English first? A. Taking notes. B. Listening to the radio. C. Working with a group. 10. Why does Mei Ling watch English TV news every day? A. To improve reading skills. B. To improve listening. C. To learn new English songs. 11. Where does Mei Ling often read interesting English books? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mei Ling. Now I’d like to tell you something about my English learning. First of all I usually study it by working with a group. In my group everyone is the teacher. When I find something I don’t know I can ask others for help.They are glad to help me .Then watch English TV news every day. In this way I can improve my listening a lot. At last I often go to the library to read some interesting English books. I think they will help me to improve my reading skills. And now my English is very good. （三） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Mary and Susan know each other? They were in the same ________________ class during Grade 8. 13. What did Mary use to be like? She used to be ________________ and active. 14. Where is the fantastic restaurant? The fantastic restaurant is on the ________________ floor. 15. What kind of kites does Susan like best? She likes the kites made of ________________ best. 16. How will Susan get to the coffee shop? She will get there ________________. 【答案】12. science 13. humorous##humourous 14. third##3rd 15. silk 16. by bike 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Susan, over here. Don’t you remember me? B: Oh, wow. You’re Mary, aren’t you? A: That’s right. We were in the same science class during Grade 8. B: Yes. Now, I remember. You used to be humorous and active in class. What are you doing here? A: I’m waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the third floor. Would you like to join us? B: I’d love to, but I have to take a piano class at 1:00 pm. So I’m afraid I don’t have enough time to have lunch here. A: No problem. When will you finish the class? B: At half past three. A: Maybe we can go to the kite flying competition in the park at 4:00 pm. B: Sounds great. I really like watching the competition. Because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of paper and silk. And the silk kites are my favourite ones. A: Me too. So where shall we meet? B: We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I’ll get there by bike. A: Okay, see you later. B: See you. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular ____17____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism (旅游业) market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____18____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____19____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the ____20____ of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social media. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____21____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what ____22____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____23____. For example, Zhao and his team ____24____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____25____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture, Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____26____.” 17. A. in B. among C. between 18. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 19. A. found B. stopped C. started 20. A. number B. shape C. style 21. A. or B. so C. and 22. A. customers B. businessmen C. students 23. A. go back B. go out C. go well 24. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 25. A. However B. Then C. Also 26. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国年轻人中非常流行的文创产品，并通过设计师赵丹及其团队设计黄鹤楼冰淇淋和青铜面具冰箱贴的案例，说明了文创产品不仅具有商业价值，还能传播中国历史和文化。 【17题详解】 句意：近年来，在中国年轻人之中，它们变得非常流行。 根据上下文可知，此处表达文创产品在“年轻人”这个群体范围内受欢迎。among意为“在……之中”，符合语境；in通常指在某个空间内部；between两者之间，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得文化旅游市场更加有趣，同时也有助于创造新的就业机会和开创新的商业。 根据上下文可知，此处与前面的“create new jobs”并列，表示促进经济发展。businesses意为“商业”，符合语境；tools工具、traditions传统，与“start new...”搭配不当，且不符合商业发展的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 根据上下文可知，赵丹是一名设计师，六年前开始工作，此处指他建立公司的行为。started在此处意为“创办、启动”，符合语境；found发现、stopped停止，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它是武汉著名黄鹤楼的形状。 根据上下文及常识可知，这款著名的文创冰淇淋是模仿黄鹤楼的外形制作的。shape意为“形状”，in the shape of是固定搭配，意为“呈……的形状”；number数字、style风格，均无法准确描述实物的外观特征。 【21题详解】 句意：这让更多人购买冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 根据上下文可知，此处连接两个并列的动作结果：“makes more people buy...”和“helps people know...”。and表并列或顺承关系，符合语境；or表选择，so表因果，均不符合句意逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：商人需要知道顾客想要什么。 根据上下文可知，做生意的人需要了解市场需求，即消费者的需求。customers意为“顾客”，符合语境；businessmen商人、students学生，范围太窄或逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也试图想出新点子让生意运转良好/顺利。 根据上下文可知，商人的目的是为了让生意更好。go well意为“进展顺利”，符合语境；go back回去，go out出去/熄灭，均不符合商业经营的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。 根据上下文可知，赵丹是设计师，他的工作内容就是设计产品。designed意为“设计”，符合语境；drew画，侧重绘画动作，introduced介绍，侧重推广，不如“设计”贴切。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是漂亮。 根据上下文可知，前文提到产品卖得好，后文转折指出产品除了好看之外还有文化内涵。However意为“然而”，表转折关系，符合语境；Then然后、Also也，无法体现这种递进转折的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：这份工作帮助让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。 根据上下文可知，文章一直在强调文创产品承载的是中国文化。culture意为“文化”，与前文的“Chinese history”并列，符合语境；knowledge知识、literature文学，虽然相关，但不如“文化”概括得全面且贴合主题。 三、阅读理解。（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A Myopia (近视) in Children Why do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer mobile or phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities will increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children had myopia in China in 2024? What should children do? ① At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ②20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ③ Get enough sleep. 27. What’s the myopia rate of the junior high school students in China in 2024? A. 43%. B. 81.5%. C. 87.8%. 28. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow older? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Proper food for myopic children. B. Ways to stay away from myopia. C. Reasons for myopia. 30. Which of the following is the correct 20/20/20 rule? A. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. C. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 minutes. 31. In which section of a newspaper could we read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Nature. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍儿童近视相关内容，分析造成儿童近视的三类诱因，展示2024年我国不同年龄段儿童近视占比数据，并给出三条预防近视的可行措施。 【27题详解】 根据图表数据“The junior high school students”对应数值为81.5%，由此可知2024年中国初中生近视比例为81.5%。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“The children under 6”对应数值15.7%、“The primary school students”对应数值43%、“The junior high school students”对应数值81.5%、“The senior high school students”对应数值87.8%可知，随着年龄的增长，近视人数不断上涨，选项C的图表呈一直上升趋势，符合数据的变化。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Why do children get myopia?”及“What should children do?”可知，本文介绍了儿童近视的原因和一些预防近视的方法，但文中没有提及近视儿童吃的食物。 【30题详解】 根据文中“20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，20-20-20护眼法则是指每20分钟，看20英尺外的物体20秒。选项B符合题意。 【31题详解】 本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、中国儿童的近视率及预防近视的方法，这些内容都与健康相关。 In Xiaoguo Village, Lanling, Linyi , there is a wonderful folk craft (手工) with a history of nearly 200 years—Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture(小郭泥塑). This traditional craft first came into being in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty(1851-1861). A skilled local craftsman (工匠) named Li Zongbiao created it. He learned useful skills from Tianjin’s “Clay Figure Zhang” and Wuxi’s Huishan clay sculpture. Then he used the special yellow clay in his hometown—which is dug 1-2 meters underground clay has no impurities (杂质) and doesn’t break easily when dry. Making it needs over six steps: mixing clay, kneading (揉捏) the clay until it is smooth, shaping it into basic blanks (坯体), putting small reed whistles (芦苇哨) inside (when you shake the finished sculpture, the whistles make “woo-woo”sounds, and that’s why children love it so much), letting the blanks air-dry slowly, and finally painting them carefully. When painting, craftsmen first use white paint as the base coat, then add bright colors like red, green and blue, and finally draw thin black lines to make the figures look lively and real. The natural color of the clay also shows through a little, adding a simple and nice feel to the works. Traditional works of Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture usually include famous characters from “The Oath of the Peach Garden” 《桃园三结义》 and cute animals of the Twelve Chinese Zodiacs (十二生肖). In 2006, Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture was officially added to Shandong’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, so it can get better protection and be passed down to more people. Today, inheritors (传承人) like Liu Jiangang create new designs and teach skills, hoping more people love this“art from the earth”. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 32. When did Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture first appear? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the 20th century. 33. What makes the local clay good for making sculptures? A. It is easy to find on the ground. B. It is black and soft. C. It doesn’t break easily after drying. 34. Why do children love Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture? A. It has many bright colors. B. Shaking it makes“woo-woo”sounds from reed whistles inside. C. It looks like real animals. 35. Who was the creator of Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture? A. Li Zongbiao. B. Clay Figure Zhang. C. Liu Jiangang. 36. What can we learn about Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture from the text? A. It was created by “Clay Figure Zhang” directly. B. It only has traditional animal designs. C. It is now an important cultural heritage. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂兰陵小郭泥塑的历史、制作工艺、艺术特点及其作为非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This traditional craft first came into being in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty(1851-1861).”可知，小郭泥塑起源于清代。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the special yellow clay...doesn’t break easily when dry”可知，当地黏土适合制作泥塑的原因是干燥后不易破裂。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“putting small reed whistles inside...‘woo-woo’sounds, and that’s why children love it”可知，儿童喜欢泥塑的原因是摇晃时会发声。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A skilled local craftsman named Li Zongbiao created it”可知，创始人是李宗标。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture was officially added to Shandong’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List”可知，它现在是重要的文化遗产。故选C。 I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let's see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate's home. His mother said to me, “Break the ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant Icould make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 37. Why did the writer go to America last year? A. He visited his relatives there. B. He did business there. C. He studied there. 38. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer ________. A. he refuses the writer's suggestion B. he could play soccer with his ear C. whether to play soccer depends on the weather 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was. B. The young man knew the Great Wall well. C. The young man was the writer’s good friend. 40. “Break the ice” means “________” in the passage. A. There must be something wrong. B. It’s polite to break the ice. C. Help yourself. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms B. Differences Between Universities in America C. The Most Useful Language— English 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年去美国学习时，因不了解英语习语在交流中多次产生误解，之后意识到英语习语有特殊含义，不能逐字翻译。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.”可知，作者去年去美国是为了在那里学习。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explained, ‘It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.’”可知，Kevin说“Let’s play it by ear”是想告诉作者是否踢足球取决于天气。故选C。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I told him, ‘The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.’ The man said, ‘You don’t say.’ I was surprised. ‘There must be something wrong with him,’ I thought. Later, I knew he meant ‘Really?’”可知，这个年轻人听到长城的长度时很惊讶。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His mother said to me, ‘Break the ice, please.’ I wondered, ‘You didn’t give me any ice.’ Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.”可知，“Break the ice”在文中的意思是“随意放松”。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过多个例子说明英语习语的特殊性，强调理解习语的重要性，选项A“了解英语习语的重要性”最能概括主旨。故选A。 Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic (恐慌) is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if people try to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go, but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 根据短文内容，回答下面。 42. If you can’t retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C. Stay in the open and shout for help. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Markers. C. Locations. 44. What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A. Panic. B. Wild animals. C. Worry. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C. How to find your way out in forests. 46. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在山林中迷路后可采取的自救方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you…Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.”可知，如果无法原路返回，应待在开阔地带并呼救，以便搜救人员找到自己，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if people try to rescue you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.”可知，前文提到设置标记，此处“them”指代前文的“markers”意为“标记”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”可知，迷路时最大的敌人是恐慌，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章开篇指出山林迷路的常见问题，随后详细介绍了迷路后的自救步骤，核心是告诉人们如何在森林中找到出路，故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“山林迷路”的话题，并提出若无法原路返回可遵循以下步骤；第二至五段分别介绍“保持冷静”“设置标记”“原地等待”“沿河流前行”四个具体方法，结构为“总—分”，对应选项C的结构划分，故选C。 The Dragon Head-Raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. ____47____ The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ____48____ People celebrated the Dragon Head-Raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. ____49____ They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. ____50____ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. Even though many of the customs have faded away (消退), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. Today people rush to have their hair and their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival ____51____ 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. B. The food was usually named after the dragon. C. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. D. They want to give themselves have new looks and have a good year. E. Many families would gather together and have a big dinner with their relatives. F. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 【答案】47. A 48. F 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”。 【47题详解】 根据前文“China is a country with a long and rich history.”及后文“The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival) is one of them.”可知，前文强调中国历史悠久、文化丰富，后文引出“龙抬头”节日并指出其是“其中之一”，选项A“它有许多丰富多彩的节假日”衔接前文的“文化丰富”，解释了“龙抬头是其中之一”的指代对象，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.”可知，前文突出龙在中国文化中的重要性和普及性，选项F“中国人称自己为’龙的传人’”具体体现了龙文化与中国人的关联，进一步印证了龙文化的重要地位，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据后文“They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes.”可知，后文提到“人们认为灰烬能将龙引入家中”，选项C“在这个特殊的日子里，人们会在厨房里撒灰烬”点明了“撒灰烬”的行为，与后文的“借助灰烬引龙”形成因果衔接，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“On the special day, people ate special food.”及后文“For example, people ate noodles called ‘dragon whiskers noodles’ and dumplings called ‘dragon ears’.”可知，前文说明节日当天吃特殊食物，后文举例食物名称均与龙相关，选项B“这些食物通常以龙命名”概括了食物的特点，衔接前文的“特殊食物”与后文的具体例子，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Today people rush to have their hair and their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival.”可知，前文描述现在人们在龙抬头当天理发的习俗，选项D“他们想让自己换个新形象，拥有美好的一年”解释了人们理发的原因和寓意，衔接前文的习俗，使内容更完整，故选D。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. is used to B. silent C. used to D. look at E. seldom F. nervous Is it possible for a shy person to change? The answer is yes, but it takes time. Take Susan for example. She ____52____ be very shy in the primary school. And she ____53____ talked to others. When she talked to teachers and strangers, she would feel afraid. In fact, she was so ____54____ that she would not ____55____ people in the eye. And once she even cried when she was asked a question in class. From then on, she always kept ____56____ in class. She always felt sad at that time. A. in public B. if C. deal with D. pride E. wonderful F. proud Things began to change when Susan made the decision to ____57____ this problem. She knew she had to do several things. First, she needed to tell herself that she was a ____58____ girl. Second, she had to smile more often. When she was invited to a party, for example, she would simply smile ____59____ she didn’t know how to talk to other people. She tried really hard for a long time. In the end, her smiling made her very popular, and she felt much better about herself. Now she can even make speeches ____60____ and she never feels nervous. She is really ____61____ of herself. So it is possible for shy people to become not so shy if they really try very hard. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. F 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. E 59. B 60. A 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞女孩Susan的转变经历，从前十分内向不敢与人交流，后来主动做出改变，练习微笑、建立自信，最终克服胆怯，敢于当众发言并为自己感到自豪。 【52题详解】 句意：她在上小学时曾经非常害羞。空处后接动词原形be，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合“过去很害羞”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：而且她很少和其他人说话。空处修饰动词talked，需要副词，结合前文提到她很害羞，因此很少和他人交谈，seldom意为“很少”，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，她十分紧张，不敢直视别人的眼睛。空处需填形容词作表语；结合前文提到Susan跟老师、陌生人交谈时会感到害怕，此处表示她十分紧张，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：事实上，她十分紧张，不敢直视别人的眼睛。would not后接动词原形，固定搭配look at sb. in the eye表示“直视某人”，符合害羞不敢看人眼睛的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：从那以后，她在课堂上总是保持沉默。课堂上被提问哭过一次后，Susan上课便一直保持沉默，keep silent表示“保持沉默”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：当Susan下定决心要处理这个难题时，事情开始有了转机。空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，此处表示Susan决定解决害羞的问题，deal with表示“处理、解决”，搭配problem符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，她需要告诉自己她是一个很棒的女孩。空处修饰名词girl，需要形容词，wonderful意为“极好的、绝妙的”，修饰girl符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：举个例子，当她受邀参加派对时，如果不知道该怎么和别人交谈，她就只微笑。“不知道怎么与人交流”是产生“微笑”这个行为的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 【60题详解】 句意：现在她甚至可以当众演讲，而且再也不会感到紧张。空处作状语修饰make speeches，固定短语in public意为“在公开场合，当众”，符合演讲的场景。 【61题详解】 句意：她真的为自己感到自豪。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……自豪”，符合Susan改变后为自己自豪的语境。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing ____62____ (invent) of the modern world. It ____63____ (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared. Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. ____64____ that time, most people didn’t believe such ____65____ small device (设备) could do so many things. Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some ____66____ (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students ____67____ (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he was camping in a jungle. Finally, he managed ____68____ (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone. Smartphones are so useful ____69____ they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop checking their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them ____70____ (proper). For example, we mustn’t use them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous. Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions appear. We all expect what the smartphones ____71____ (bring) to us in the future! 【答案】62. inventions 63. has changed 64. At 65. a 66. are shopping 67. are warned 68. to get 69. that 70. properly 71. will bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机的发展历程、多元用途、使用规范以及未来发展趋势。 【62题详解】 句意：众所周知，智能手机是现代世界最惊人的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……的……之一”；invent对应的事物名词是 invention，此处需变为复数形式inventions。 【63题详解】 句意：自从智能手机首次问世，它就极大地改变了人们的生活。since引导时间状语从句时，主句需用现在完成时；主语It是第三人称单数，因此填has changed。 【64题详解】 句意：在那个时候，大多数人都不相信这么小的设备能实现这么多功能。at that time是固定时间短语，意为“在那时”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写，填At。 【65题详解】 句意：在那个时候，大多数人都不相信这么小的设备能实现这么多功能。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数是固定结构，small以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：有的人在用手机查阅信息，有的人在购物，还有人用手机听音乐、看电影。此处和前后are looking up、are listening构成并列的现在进行时结构，填are shopping。 【67题详解】 句意：但学生们被提醒不要在手机上耗费过多时间。students和warn是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，填are warned。 【68题详解】 句意：最终，他借助智能手机的GPS功能成功和家人取得了联系。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，填to get。 【69题详解】 句意：智能手机实用性极强，已经成了我们生活的一部分。so…that…是固定结果状语句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，填that。 【70题详解】 句意：当然，我们应该合理地使用它们。 空格修饰动词use，需要使用副词形式，proper对应的副词为properly。 【71题详解】 句意：我们都期待智能手机未来会给我们带来哪些新变化！in the future 表将来时间，句子要用一般将来时，填will bring。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots (人形机器人) named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with the artists from Xinjiang. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”. These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree (宇树科技), moved like real humans.They could twist their waists (腰), kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs (转手帕)—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took about three months of daily practice. Special sensors (传感器) helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly. In order to connect technology with Chinese roots (根), Unitree named this model of robots “Fuxi”. This robot dance brings us more than happiness. It helps protect culture in new ways. By using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, every move was recorded in detail.“Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,”she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be protected well, making sure that the essence (精髓) of Yangge is passed down through generations. The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented:“Robots+tradition=cool China!”This technology helps save and share traditions. 72. Who made the “Fuxi” humanoid robots? _______________________________________________ 73. How long did it take engineers to teach the robots the Yangge moves? _______________________________________________ 74. Why was this model of robots named “Fuxi”? _______________________________________________ 75. How can the engineers record the moves of the old artists? _______________________________________________ 76. What do you think of this technology? _______________________________________________ 【答案】72. Chinese company Unitree. 73. For about three months. 74. In order to connect technology with Chinese roots. 75. By using special videos. 76. It is very useful and great because it helps protect and share traditional culture. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司宇树科技制造的“伏羲”人形机器人表演秧歌的盛况，并阐述了这一技术如何连接科技与传统文化，在文化保护与传播方面发挥重要作用。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree, moved like real humans.”可知，“伏羲”人形机器人由中国公司宇树科技制造。故填Chinese company Unitree. 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took about three months of daily practice.”可知，工程师们花了大约三个月的时间（每天练习）来教会机器人这些动作。故填For about three months. 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“In order to connect technology with Chinese roots, Unitree named this model of robots ‘Fuxi’.”可知，为了将科技与中国根源联系起来，宇树科技将这款机器人命名为“伏羲”。题干问原因，需用不定式短语或句子回答。故填In order to connect technology with Chinese roots. 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段“By using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move.”可知，工程师们通过使用特殊的视频来精确记录老艺术家的动作。故填By using special videos. 【76题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求表达对此项技术的看法。答案需观点明确，理由合理，语句通顺。文章主要强调了该技术在文化保护和传播方面的积极作用。故填It is very useful and great because it helps protect and share traditional culture. (答案不唯一) 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Julia: Hi, Peter! May I ask you some questions? Peter: Sure! Julia: _________77_________? Peter: I learn English by reading and listening to tapes. Julia: Have you ever learned English by watching movies? Peter: Yes. I think it helps. Julia: _________78_________? Peter: Yes, I did. I used to wear glasses. Julia: I know you like playing basketball. _________79_________? Peter: It was invented 100 years ago. Julia: _________80_________? I want to buy a basketball, too. Peter: Of course. Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a supermarket around there. Julia: It’s so kind of you. Thanks a lot! Peter: _________81_________. 【答案】77. How do you learn English 78. Did you use to wear glasses 79. When was it invented 80. Could you please tell me where the supermarket is/Could you please tell me where I can buy a basketball/Could you please tell me how to get to the supermarket 81. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Julia向Peter询问英语学习方法、个人经历以及购物路线的对话。 【77题详解】 根据“I learn English by reading and listening to tapes.”可知，此处是在询问对方学习英语的方式。故填How do you learn English。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I used to wear glasses.”可知，此处是一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问过去是否戴眼镜。故填Did you use to wear glasses。 【79题详解】 根据“It was invented 100 years ago.”可知，此处是在询问篮球是什么时候被发明的。故填When was it invented。 【80题详解】 根据后文的指路“Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing.”可知，此处是在请求对方告知超市的位置或去超市的路线。故填Could you please tell me where the supermarket is / Could you please tell me where I can buy a basketball / Could you please tell me how to get to the supermarket。 【81题详解】 根据“It’s so kind of you. Thanks a lot!”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome。 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 假如你是Li Hua，阅读你朋友Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据要求进行回复。 注意： (1)学习和生活中的变化不少于3条。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)邮件中不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I haven’t seen you since I came back to New York two years ago. I have changed a lot. What about you? Are you taller? Are you still shy? My Chinese has improved a lot. How about your English? Do you get better grades in English? Would you like to tell me more about your changes? Look forward to your reply! Yours, Tony Dear Tony, It’s good to hear from you! I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, It’s good to hear from you! I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed. First, I’ve grown much taller and stronger than two years ago—I stick to running for 30 minutes every morning, which makes me full of energy all day. Second, I’m not the shy boy any longer. I now volunteer to give reports in class and have made a lot of new friends. Third, my English has improved greatly. I keep writing English diaries every day and even won a prize in the school English contest last term. It would be great if we could chat online sometimes. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明自己的变化； 第二步，具体阐述自己在身高、性格和英语水平方面的变化； 第三步，最后表达希望与对方在线聊天的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① grow taller and stronger长得更高更强壮 ② stick to坚持 ③ be full of充满 ④ not...any longer不再 ⑤ keep doing sth坚持做某事 [高分句型] ① I’ve grown much taller and stronger than two years ago—I stick to running for 30 minutes every morning, which makes me full of energy all day.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② I now volunteer to give reports in class and have made a lot of new friends.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力测试现在开始。注意。听力测试。分三部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。听对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Number one, lee may. how do you improve your writing . by writing emails to my panda? Lee may, how do you improve your writing . by writing emails to my pen pals? Number two, happy mother's day. Here are some flowers for you. Mom. thank you. The . flower smell nice and sweet. Happy mother's day. Here are some flowers for you. Mom. thank you. The . flowers smell nice and sweet. Number three. what did you do during the spring festival? I went to the lantern fair and admire different kinds of lanterns. What did you do during the spring festival? I went to the lantern fair and admire different kinds of lanterns. Number four. what are the chopsticks made of? They are made of silver. They look nice. What are the chopsticks . made of? They are made of silver. They look nice. Number five, bob, what are you allowed to do on weekends? Well, i'm allowed to play soccer with my friends. Bob, what are you allowed to do . on weekends? Well, i'm allowed to play soccer with my friends. 2、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话或独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读6到15小题。听对话，回答六七小题。Could you tell me something about the mid autumn festival? sure. IT is one of the most important festivals in china. When is IT? IT is on . the fifteen day of the eight month in the lunar calendar. IT is a time for us to reunion. I like eating moon cakes best. Could you tell me something about the mid autumn festival? sure. IT is one of the most important festivals in china. When is IT? IT is on . the fifteen th day of the eight month in the lunar calendar. IT is a time for us to reunion. I like eating moon cakes best. 听对话回答8到10. 小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? Sure, just go along the street until you pass sent a street. The bank is between bookstore and the library. Thanks . with pleasure. Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? Sure, just go along the street until you pass sent the street. The bank is between bookstore and the library. Thanks . with pleasure. 听独白，回答第11至12小题。I have a good friend. His name is mike, and he is fourteen. Three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at six in the morning and then took the bus to school without having breakfast. But now he is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons. I have a good friend. His name is mike, and he is fourteen. Three years ago, he was a shy boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at six in the morning and then took the bus to school without having breakfast. But now he is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons. 听独白回答第13至15小题。Hi, I made in. Now i'd like to tell you something about my english learning. First of all, I usually study IT by working with a group. And my group, everyone is the teacher. When I find something I don't know, I can ask others for help. They are glad to help me then watch english TV news every day. In this way, I can improve my listening a lot. At last, I often go to the library to read some interesting english books. I think they will help me to improve my reading skills, and now my english is very good. Hi, i'm mAiling. now. I'd like to tell you something about my english learning. First of all, I usually study IT by working with a group. In my group, everyone is the teacher. When I find something I don't know, I can ask others for help. They are glad to help me then watch english TV news every day. In this way, I can improve my listening a lot. At last, I often go to the library to read some interesting english books. I think they will help me to improve my reading skills. And now my english is very good. 3、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hey, Susan, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow. W you're mary, aren't you? That's right. We were in the same science class during great eight. yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and active in class. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for hours. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the third floor. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to take a piano class at one zero P. M. So i'm afraid I don't have enough time to have lunch here. No problem. When will you finish the class at . half past three? Maybe we can go to the k flying competition in the parked for zero P. M. Sounds great. I really like watching the competition, because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of paper and silk, and silk kids are my favorite ones. Me too. So where shall we meet? We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I'll get there by bike. Okay, see you later. See you. Hey, Susan, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow. W you're mary, aren't you? That's right. We were in the same science class during great eight. yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and active in class. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on . the third floor. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to take a piano class at one zero P. M. So i'm afraid I don't have enough time to have lunch chair. No problem. When will you finish the class at . half past three? Maybe we can go to the kite flying competition in the park. Ket for zero P. M. Sounds great. I really like watching the competition, because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of paper and silk, and silk kids are my favorite ones. Me too. So where shall we meet? We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I'll get there by bike. Okay, see you . later. See you. Hey, Susan, over here. Don't you remember me? Oh, wow. W you're mary, aren't you? That's right. We were in the same science class during great eight. yes. Now I remember you used to be humorous and active in class. What are you doing here? I'm waiting for Alice. We plan to have lunch together. There is a fantastic restaurant on the third floor. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to take a piano class at one zero P. M. So i'm afraid I don't have enough time to have lunch here. No problem. When will you finish the class at . half past three? Maybe we can go to the kite flying competition in the parked for zero P. M. Sounds great. I really like watching the competition because there are all kinds of beautiful kites made of paper and silk, and silk kids are my favorite ones. Me too. So where shall we meet? We can meet in the coffee shop next to the park. I'll get there by bike. Okay, see you . later. See you. 九年级英语听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度上学期阶段质量调研 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Water Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What is the woman like best? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying the lion or dragon dance. C. Eating mooncakes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where is the bank? A. Between book store and the library. B. On Center Street. C. Behind a library. 5. Where did the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the street. 6. Is the woman very polite? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. I don’t know. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Mike use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 8. How does Mike go to school now? A. Either on foot or by bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Mei Ling usually study English first? A. Taking notes. B. Listening to the radio. C. Working with a group. 10. Why does Mei Ling watch English TV news every day? A. To improve reading skills. B. To improve listening. C. To learn new English songs. 11. Where does Mei Ling often read interesting English books? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. （三） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Mary and Susan know each other? They were in the same ________________ class during Grade 8. 13. What did Mary use to be like? She used to be ________________ and active. 14. Where is the fantastic restaurant? The fantastic restaurant is on the ________________ floor. 15. What kind of kites does Susan like best? She likes the kites made of ________________ best. 16. How will Susan get to the coffee shop? She will get there ________________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular ____17____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism (旅游业) market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____18____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____19____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the ____20____ of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social media. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____21____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what ____22____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____23____. For example, Zhao and his team ____24____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____25____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture, Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____26____.” 17. A. in B. among C. between 18. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 19. A. found B. stopped C. started 20. A. number B. shape C. style 21. A. or B. so C. and 22. A. customers B. businessmen C. students 23. A. go back B. go out C. go well 24. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 25. A. However B. Then C. Also 26. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature 三、阅读理解。（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A Myopia (近视) in Children Why do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer mobile or phone, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities will increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children had myopia in China in 2024? What should children do? ① At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ②20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ③ Get enough sleep. 27. What’s the myopia rate of the junior high school students in China in 2024? A. 43%. B. 81.5%. C. 87.8%. 28. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow older? A. B. C. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Proper food for myopic children. B. Ways to stay away from myopia. C. Reasons for myopia. 30. Which of the following is the correct 20/20/20 rule? A. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 meters away for 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. C. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 minutes. 31. In which section of a newspaper could we read the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Nature. In Xiaoguo Village, Lanling, Linyi , there is a wonderful folk craft (手工) with a history of nearly 200 years—Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture(小郭泥塑). This traditional craft first came into being in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty(1851-1861). A skilled local craftsman (工匠) named Li Zongbiao created it. He learned useful skills from Tianjin’s “Clay Figure Zhang” and Wuxi’s Huishan clay sculpture. Then he used the special yellow clay in his hometown—which is dug 1-2 meters underground clay has no impurities (杂质) and doesn’t break easily when dry. Making it needs over six steps: mixing clay, kneading (揉捏) the clay until it is smooth, shaping it into basic blanks (坯体), putting small reed whistles (芦苇哨) inside (when you shake the finished sculpture, the whistles make “woo-woo”sounds, and that’s why children love it so much), letting the blanks air-dry slowly, and finally painting them carefully. When painting, craftsmen first use white paint as the base coat, then add bright colors like red, green and blue, and finally draw thin black lines to make the figures look lively and real. The natural color of the clay also shows through a little, adding a simple and nice feel to the works. Traditional works of Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture usually include famous characters from “The Oath of the Peach Garden” 《桃园三结义》 and cute animals of the Twelve Chinese Zodiacs (十二生肖). In 2006, Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture was officially added to Shandong’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, so it can get better protection and be passed down to more people. Today, inheritors (传承人) like Liu Jiangang create new designs and teach skills, hoping more people love this“art from the earth”. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 32. When did Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture first appear? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the 20th century. 33. What makes the local clay good for making sculptures? A. It is easy to find on the ground. B. It is black and soft. C. It doesn’t break easily after drying. 34. Why do children love Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture? A. It has many bright colors. B. Shaking it makes“woo-woo”sounds from reed whistles inside. C. It looks like real animals. 35. Who was the creator of Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture? A. Li Zongbiao. B. Clay Figure Zhang. C. Liu Jiangang. 36. What can we learn about Xiaoguo Clay Sculpture from the text? A. It was created by “Clay Figure Zhang” directly. B. It only has traditional animal designs. C. It is now an important cultural heritage. I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled (迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let's see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate's home. His mother said to me, “Break the ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant Icould make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 37. Why did the writer go to America last year? A. He visited his relatives there. B. He did business there. C. He studied there. 38. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer ________. A. he refuses the writer's suggestion B. he could play soccer with his ear C. whether to play soccer depends on the weather 39. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was. B. The young man knew the Great Wall well. C. The young man was the writer’s good friend. 40. “Break the ice” means “________” in the passage. A. There must be something wrong. B. It’s polite to break the ice. C. Help yourself. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms B. Differences Between Universities in America C. The Most Useful Language— English Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic (恐慌) is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if people try to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go, but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 根据短文内容，回答下面。 42. If you can’t retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue. C. Stay in the open and shout for help. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Steps. B. Markers. C. Locations. 44. What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A. Panic. B. Wild animals. C. Worry. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. C. How to find your way out in forests. 46. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. ____47____ The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or the Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ____48____ People celebrated the Dragon Head-Raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. ____49____ They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. ____50____ For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. Even though many of the customs have faded away (消退), the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. Today people rush to have their hair and their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Festival ____51____ 根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. B. The food was usually named after the dragon. C. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. D. They want to give themselves have new looks and have a good year. E. Many families would gather together and have a big dinner with their relatives. F. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. is used to B. silent C. used to D. look at E. seldom F. nervous Is it possible for a shy person to change? The answer is yes, but it takes time. Take Susan for example. She ____52____ be very shy in the primary school. And she ____53____ talked to others. When she talked to teachers and strangers, she would feel afraid. In fact, she was so ____54____ that she would not ____55____ people in the eye. And once she even cried when she was asked a question in class. From then on, she always kept ____56____ in class. She always felt sad at that time. A. in public B. if C. deal with D. pride E. wonderful F. proud Things began to change when Susan made the decision to ____57____ this problem. She knew she had to do several things. First, she needed to tell herself that she was a ____58____ girl. Second, she had to smile more often. When she was invited to a party, for example, she would simply smile ____59____ she didn’t know how to talk to other people. She tried really hard for a long time. In the end, her smiling made her very popular, and she felt much better about herself. Now she can even make speeches ____60____ and she never feels nervous. She is really ____61____ of herself. So it is possible for shy people to become not so shy if they really try very hard. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing ____62____ (invent) of the modern world. It ____63____ (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared. Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. ____64____ that time, most people didn’t believe such ____65____ small device (设备) could do so many things. Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some ____66____ (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students ____67____ (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he was camping in a jungle. Finally, he managed ____68____ (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone. Smartphones are so useful ____69____ they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop checking their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them ____70____ (proper). For example, we mustn’t use them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous. Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions appear. We all expect what the smartphones ____71____ (bring) to us in the future! 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,16 humanoid robots (人形机器人) named “Fuxi” amazed the world. Dressed in Northeast-style floral-patterned jackets, they danced Yangge with the artists from Xinjiang. Famous director Zhang Yimou called it “a dialogue between ancient wisdom and AI”. These robots, made by Chinese company Unitree (宇树科技), moved like real humans.They could twist their waists (腰), kick legs, and even spin handkerchiefs (转手帕)—a classic Yangge skill. Engineers shared that teaching the robots these moves took about three months of daily practice. Special sensors (传感器) helped them follow human dancers’ steps perfectly. In order to connect technology with Chinese roots (根), Unitree named this model of robots “Fuxi”. This robot dance brings us more than happiness. It helps protect culture in new ways. By using special videos, engineers can record exactly how the old artists move. When78-year-old Ms. Zhao, a Yangge expert, danced with her handkerchief, every move was recorded in detail.“Now, even children a hundred years from now can learn the real Yangge,”she said with a happy smile. With the help of this technology, the traditional dance moves can be protected well, making sure that the essence (精髓) of Yangge is passed down through generations. The robots also make Chinese culture travel farther. Over 200 million people worldwide watched the show online. A French teenager commented:“Robots+tradition=cool China!”This technology helps save and share traditions. 72. Who made the “Fuxi” humanoid robots? _______________________________________________ 73. How long did it take engineers to teach the robots the Yangge moves? _______________________________________________ 74. Why was this model of robots named “Fuxi”? _______________________________________________ 75. How can the engineers record the moves of the old artists? _______________________________________________ 76. What do you think of this technology? _______________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Julia: Hi, Peter! May I ask you some questions? Peter: Sure! Julia: _________77_________? Peter: I learn English by reading and listening to tapes. Julia: Have you ever learned English by watching movies? Peter: Yes. I think it helps. Julia: _________78_________? Peter: Yes, I did. I used to wear glasses. Julia: I know you like playing basketball. _________79_________? Peter: It was invented 100 years ago. Julia: _________80_________? I want to buy a basketball, too. Peter: Of course. Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a supermarket around there. Julia: It’s so kind of you. Thanks a lot! Peter: _________81_________. 七、书面表达（计15分） 82. 假如你是Li Hua，阅读你朋友Tony从美国发来的电子邮件，并根据要求进行回复。 注意： (1)学习和生活中的变化不少于3条。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (2)邮件中不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I haven’t seen you since I came back to New York two years ago. I have changed a lot. What about you? Are you taller? Are you still shy? My Chinese has improved a lot. How about your English? Do you get better grades in English? Would you like to tell me more about your changes? Look forward to your reply! Yours, Tony Dear Tony, It’s good to hear from you! I’m very glad to tell you something about how I’ve changed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $