精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分三部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What festival is Li Li going home to celebrate this weekend? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Where will Bruce go this weekend? A. He’ll go to Li Li’s home. B. He’ll fly to his hometown. C. He’ll go to school. 听对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jack always do on the Internet? A. He sends emails. B. He searches for information. C. He watches movies online. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The newest computer. B. The latest homework. C. The most useful invention. 听独白，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 12. How can we learn English well according to the speaker? A. By using it. B. By remembering more words. C. By working hard at it. 听独白，回答第13至15题。 13. Where do people usually put paper-cuttings during festivals? A. On walls. B. On windows. C. On doors. 14. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and plane kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. 15. Which of the three folk arts shows the spirit of the craft people? A. Paper cutting. B. Kites. C. Huishan clay figures. （三） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who m did the visitor ask for help from? She asked for help from a ________. 17. How can the visitor get to the Bayi Square? She can go straight along the street, then ________ at the second crossing. 18. How did the man advise the visitor to get to the square? He advised her to ________ there. 19. How long does the square open? It opens ________ hours. 20. What is Tengwang Pavilion（阁）? It is a famous ________ building. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____1____ down. I joined the line to ____2____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____3____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____4____. I began to feel weaker in my ____5____. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____6____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead (额头) was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____7____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise ____8____ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She ____9____ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle ____10____ blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 2. A. fight B. wait C. call 3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult 4. A. slowly B. successfully C. carefully 5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms 6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses 7. A. first B. only C. last 8. A. though B. unless C. until 9. A. looked out B. looked at C. looked for 10. A. wind B. line C. rain 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，计35分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level (水平). But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’ s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’ s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 11. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. Thailand. 13. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. 15. The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A. travel guide B. science report C. story book B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungbao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 16. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its stories. B. Its colours. C. Its tastes. 17. Ma po tofu is made with________. A. tofu and beef B. chicken and peanuts C. tofu and chicken 18. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal while drinking cold water. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 A. B. C. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Learning English has been a journey full of challenges and surprises for me. I still remember the first day I opened my English textbook. The letters looked strange, and the sounds felt funny in my mouth. My teacher smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.” So, I decided to try. At first, I was very shy. I was afraid of saying the wrong words in class. But I pushed myself to speak. I started with simple words like “hello” and “thank you”. I also made vocabulary cards and stuck them on my wall. Every day, I would look at them and try to use them in sentences. I even tried to watch short English cartoons and listen to English songs. It was difficult to understand at first, but little by little, I could catch a few words. One day, a tourist stopped me on the street and asked for directions. I was nervous, but I managed to use the English I had learned to help him find his way. He thanked me with a big smile. That moment made me so happy and proud. I realized that my hard work was paying off. This experience taught me that being a good learner is not just about getting high scores on tests. It’s about being brave, patient, and active. You must be brave to face difficulties and make mistakes. You must be patient because progress takes time. Most importantly, you must be an active learner — always looking for chances to practice and improve. Learning a language opens a new window to the world. 21. What are the two things the writer did to help learn new words? A. Watched movies and read novels. B. Spoke with foreigners every day. C. Made vocabulary cards and tried to use them in sentences. 22. How did the writer probably feel after helping the tourist? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Confident and satisfied. C. Bored and tired. 23. The phrase “paying off” in the third paragraph most likely means “________”. A. showing results B. costing money C. stopping work 24. What are the three most important qualities of a good learner? A. Being funny, rich, and popular. B. Being brave, patient, and active. C. Being fast, clever, and perfect. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a funny story about a tourist. B. To complain about the difficulties of learning English. C. To share a personal experience and what it takes to be a good learner. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的). It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ④→③→②→① C. ④→①→③→② 29. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. The combined art style B. The silk C. Eastern style 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The invention of silk. C. The importance of cross-cultural communication. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____31____ The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. ____32____ On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. ____33____ The food is usually named after the dragon. For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. ____34____ It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. ____35____. What’s your opinion about the change? A. Also, people eat special food on that day. B. But one that remains is the haircut. C. It stands for the start of spring and farming. D. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E. So people celebrate the special day with many customs about the dragon. F. The customs have a history of thousands of years. 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. introduced B. terrible C. school D. enjoyable E. by F. as soon as Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your ____36____. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the dining hall ____37____ the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi Province. His school ____38____ a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students ____40____ experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides (除……外) providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. A. look forward to B. how C. as D. clearly E. take care of F. compete Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record ____41____ fast they run. They can ____42____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds much fun to running and makes students ____43____ in an interesting way. The way is looked on ____44____ a fair and accurate (准确的) way on sports field. Do you know what other exciting and useful technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s ____45____ even more changes! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? Embroidery ____46____ (regard) as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ____47____ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want ____48____ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is ____49____ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell ____50____ love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal clearly. “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ____51____ (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he ____52____ (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ____53____ (worker). Fu spends lots of time on his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, ____54____ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” Fu said. Most ____55____ (recent), the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tea, coffee and cola are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, silk and porcelain (瓷器) began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and have been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is home to tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Thanks to the mild climate (气候) and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, The Chinese have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. 56. What are three major drinks around the world? ___________________________________________________ 57. What was tea used as in ancient China? ___________________________________________________ 58. Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? ___________________________________________________ 59. What does Chinese unique tea culture include? ___________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Chinese tea? Why? ___________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Hai: Hi, Li Hua. Look at the thing in the picture. __________61__________? Li Hua: It is called a compass (指南针). It was a great invention in ancient China. Nancy: That’s interesting! __________62__________? Li Hua: It was mainly used for direction and navigation (导航). Nancy: I see. It’s very important even today. __________63__________? Li Hua: It’s hard to say exactly who invented it, but it was invented during the Han Dynasty. Nancy: The Han Dynasty? That’s a long time ago! __________64__________? Li Hua: Yes, it was first invented in China. It helped people travel and explore the world. Nancy: Really? It’s amazing! Thanks for telling me so much. Li Hua: __________65__________. 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年多的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你在学习或生活中的变化。 内容包括： What is your most important change? How did the change take place? Tell us about your experience. What advice will you give to your classmates after your change? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分三部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6. What festival is Li Li going home to celebrate this weekend? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Where will Bruce go this weekend? A. He’ll go to Li Li’s home. B. He’ll fly to his hometown. C. He’ll go to school. 听对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jack always do on the Internet? A. He sends emails. B. He searches for information. C. He watches movies online. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The newest computer. B. The latest homework. C. The most useful invention. 听独白，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 12. How can we learn English well according to the speaker? A. By using it. B. By remembering more words. C. By working hard at it. 听独白，回答第13至15题。 13. Where do people usually put paper-cuttings during festivals? A. On walls. B. On windows. C. On doors. 14. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and plane kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. 15. Which of the three folk arts shows the spirit of the craft people? A. Paper cutting. B. Kites. C. Huishan clay figures. （三） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Who m did the visitor ask for help from? She asked for help from a ________. 17. How can the visitor get to the Bayi Square? She can go straight along the street, then ________ at the second crossing. 18. How did the man advise the visitor to get to the square? He advised her to ________ there. 19. How long does the square open? It opens ________ hours. 20. What is Tengwang Pavilion（阁）? It is a famous ________ building. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____1____ down. I joined the line to ____2____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____3____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____4____. I began to feel weaker in my ____5____. I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____6____? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead (额头) was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____7____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise ____8____ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person looked up from her phone. She ____9____ me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth… until the young man came right behind me. I felt a gentle ____10____ blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 2. A. fight B. wait C. call 3. A. easy B. possible C. difficult 4. A. slowly B. successfully C. carefully 5. A. stomach B. legs C. arms 6. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses 7. A. first B. only C. last 8. A. though B. unless C. until 9. A. looked out B. looked at C. looked for 10. A. wind B. line C. rain 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀孕的“我”在夏日排队取药时身体不适，鼓起勇气向队首男士请求插队，没想到整条队伍的人都主动依次排到队尾，让“我”优先取药，温暖化解酷暑的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。 cool oneself down是固定搭配，意为“让自己冷静下来”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself（我自己）；yourself（你自己）、himself（他自己）均不符合主语人称。 【2题详解】 句意：我加入队伍等待轮到我。 根据“joined the line”可知，排队的目的是“等待”轮到自己，wait for为固定短语，意为“等待”；fight（打斗）、call（呼叫）无法和后文排队语境匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：腹中胎儿的重量让我很难站直，双腿也发沉。 根据“The weight of my coming baby”及“legs felt heavy”可知，身体负担重导致站直很“困难”，difficult（困难的）符合身体状况；easy（容易的）、possible（可能的）不符合身体吃力的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：队伍移动得很慢。 根据“still quite a few people ahead”及有人在玩手机可知，队伍移动“缓慢”，slowly（缓慢地）符合排队长的情况；successfully（成功地）、carefully（小心地）不能用来形容队伍行进。 【5题详解】 句意：我的双腿越发酸软无力。 根据后文“I couldn’t stand for long”可知，无法久站是因为“腿”无力，legs（腿）与站立直接相关；stomach（肚子）、arms（胳膊）与站立无力关联较小。 【6题详解】 句意：“我要不要找排在前面的人帮帮忙？万一他拒绝了怎么办？他也已经等了很久了，其他人会同意吗？”我心里暗想：“可是我……” 根据“Should I ask... for help?”及担心别人等了很久可知，作者担心被“拒绝”，refuses（拒绝）符合担忧心理；agrees（同意）、smiles（微笑）和内心忐忑不安的心理相反。 【7题详解】 句意：于是我走到队伍最前面的那个人身旁，低声问道：“不好意思，可以让我先取药吗？我身体不太舒服。” 根据“could I go first”及请求插队可知，需找队伍最前面的第一个人，first（第一的）符合语境；only（唯一的）、last（最后的）不符合上前求助对象。 【8题详解】 句意：那个年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。 此处表示时间关系，指看到肚子那一刻反应发生变化，until（直到）符合语境；though（尽管）、unless（除非）逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：她看着我，又回头看了看那个年轻人。 根据“looked back at the young man”可知，她先“看着”作者，looked at（看）符合语境；looked out（小心；向外看）、looked for（寻找）不符合抬头打量“我”的动作。 【10题详解】 句意：轻柔的微风拂过我的脸颊，夏日的燥热也随风消散而去。 根据“blowing across my face”及“gone with the wind”可知，此处指wind（风）；line（队伍）、rain（雨）均搭配不当。 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，计35分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level (水平). But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’ s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’ s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 11. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. Thailand. 13. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. 15. The passage is most probably taken from a ________. A. travel guide B. science report C. story book 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙、英国、美国和泰国的四个特色节日及其主要活动。 【11题详解】 文章依次介绍了“Throwing Tomatoes-Spain”、“Rolling Cheese-England”、“Burning Man-The United States”和“Pouring Water-Thailand”，共提到四个节日。 【12题详解】 根据文章“Rolling cheese-England”部分中“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，滚奶酪节在五月举行，地点在英国。 【13题详解】 根据文章“Burning man-The United States”部分中“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。 【14题详解】 根据文章“Pouring water-Thailand”部分中“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，泰国新年不是在某一天，而是持续多天，因此“并非所有上述节日都在一天内举行”表述正确。A项错误，因为原文明确说西红柿是“thrown, not eaten”；C项错误，因为燃烧的是雕塑而非真人。故选B。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了西班牙、英国、美国和泰国的独特节日及其活动，内容具有旅游文化推介性质，最可能出自旅游指南。科学报告和故事书均不符合文体特征。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungbao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 16. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its stories. B. Its colours. C. Its tastes. 17. Ma po tofu is made with________. A. tofu and beef B. chicken and peanuts C. tofu and chicken 18. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. B. C. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal while drinking cold water. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 A. B. C. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方越来越受欢迎的三道四川名菜——麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁，包括它们的原料、口味、文化背景和来源故事。 【16题详解】 根据文章“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可知川菜因两种基础味道麻和辣而出名，对应选项C“它的味道”，A“它的故事”、B“它的颜色”均与原文不符。 【17题详解】 根据文章“It is made with tofu and beef.”可知麻婆豆腐由豆腐和牛肉制作而成，对应选项A，B是宫保鸡丁食材，C无原文依据。 【18题详解】 根据文章“Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知西方人认为火锅是最辣的菜品，图片B为火锅，A是麻婆豆腐，C是宫保鸡丁。 【19题详解】 根据文章“It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知火锅是享用美食、与人交谈的好方式，对应B正确；原文是脸上有斑点的老妇人而非老人，A错误；原文不用冷水吃火锅才是勇敢，C表述相反。 【20题详解】 文章第一段总起，引出三款川菜；第二、三、四段分别介绍麻婆豆腐、火锅、宫保鸡丁，是总分结构（一段总领，二三四段分述），对应结构图A。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Learning English has been a journey full of challenges and surprises for me. I still remember the first day I opened my English textbook. The letters looked strange, and the sounds felt funny in my mouth. My teacher smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.” So, I decided to try. At first, I was very shy. I was afraid of saying the wrong words in class. But I pushed myself to speak. I started with simple words like “hello” and “thank you”. I also made vocabulary cards and stuck them on my wall. Every day, I would look at them and try to use them in sentences. I even tried to watch short English cartoons and listen to English songs. It was difficult to understand at first, but little by little, I could catch a few words. One day, a tourist stopped me on the street and asked for directions. I was nervous, but I managed to use the English I had learned to help him find his way. He thanked me with a big smile. That moment made me so happy and proud. I realized that my hard work was paying off. This experience taught me that being a good learner is not just about getting high scores on tests. It’s about being brave, patient, and active. You must be brave to face difficulties and make mistakes. You must be patient because progress takes time. Most importantly, you must be an active learner — always looking for chances to practice and improve. Learning a language opens a new window to the world. 21. What are the two things the writer did to help learn new words? A. Watched movies and read novels. B. Spoke with foreigners every day. C. Made vocabulary cards and tried to use them in sentences. 22. How did the writer probably feel after helping the tourist? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Confident and satisfied. C. Bored and tired. 23. The phrase “paying off” in the third paragraph most likely means “________”. A. showing results B. costing money C. stopping work 24. What are the three most important qualities of a good learner? A. Being funny, rich, and popular. B. Being brave, patient, and active. C. Being fast, clever, and perfect. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell a funny story about a tourist. B. To complain about the difficulties of learning English. C. To share a personal experience and what it takes to be a good learner. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者学习英语的亲身经历，并从中总结出成为优秀学习者需要具备的品质。 【21题详解】 根据第二段文中“I also made vocabulary cards and stuck them on my wall. Every day, I would look at them and try to use them in sentences.”可知，作者通过制作单词卡片并尝试在句子中运用来学习新单词。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“That moment made me so happy and proud.”可推知，帮助游客后作者内心自信且满足，对应B选项。 【23题详解】 结合第三段语境，作者努力学习英语后成功帮助游客，才意识到自己的努力“paying off”，指付出有了回报、显现出成果。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中“It’s about being brave, patient, and active.”可知，作者认为一名优秀学习者最重要的三种品质是勇敢、耐心、积极。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章前半部分叙述作者学习英语的个人经历，后半部分总结成为优秀学习者所需的素养，C项“分享个人经历以及成为优秀学习者的必备条件”概括最全面。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following the kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的). It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ④→③→②→① C. ④→①→③→② 29. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. The combined art style B. The silk C. Eastern style 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The invention of silk. C. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丝绸的起源发明、丝绸之路的形成与发展，介绍了丝绸之路在东西方商贸往来、技术文化交流上起到的重要作用，点明了跨文化交流与合作的深远意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，根据古代中国传说，丝绸是由嫘祖发明的。 【27题详解】 根据第三段内容“From China, people sold silk and tea.”以及“Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”可知，从中国传到西方的有丝绸、茶叶和造纸术。 【28题详解】 根据文章脉络：④第一段提到中国人奉命保守丝绸秘密（“kept the secret...for centuries”），发生在最早；①第二段提到汉代张骞出使西域（“During the Han Dynasty...Zhang Qian traveled west”）；③第三段提到丝绸之路起初主要是贸易（“At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade”）；②第三段后半部分及第四段提到后来开始分享思想、文化、艺术等（“then people began to share ideas...Art, music...were shared...”）。因此正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 【29题详解】 画线词“It”位于第四段末尾。前一句提到“你可以看到艺术品如何将东西方风格融合成一些独特的东西”，语法上“It”指代的是这种独特的融合风格。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas...It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions...”可知，文章主要强调了丝绸之路带来的合作、交流以及跨文化沟通的重要性。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ____31____ The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. ____32____ On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. ____33____ The food is usually named after the dragon. For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. ____34____ It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. ____35____. What’s your opinion about the change? A. Also, people eat special food on that day. B. But one that remains is the haircut. C. It stands for the start of spring and farming. D. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E. So people celebrate the special day with many customs about the dragon. F. The customs have a history of thousands of years. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的日期、文化含义、古代习俗、节日食物以及保留至今的理发传统。 【31题详解】 根据前文“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，前句只说了日期，后文应补充该日期的意义。选项C“It stands for the start of spring and farming.”符合补充说明日期的含义，且与后文“good harvest”相呼应。 【32题详解】 前文提到龙在中国文化中的重要地位以及“龙的传人”，后文描述古代在厨房撒灰“引龙入宅”以求丰收，说明这些习俗都与龙有关。选项E“So people celebrate the special day with many customs about the dragon.”承上启下，概括了后文的习俗内容。 【33题详解】 后文举例“人们吃‘龙须’面条和‘龙耳’饺子”，说明本段在讲节日食物。选项A“Also, people eat special food on that day.”作为段落总起句，直接引出食物内容。 【34题详解】 前文说“如今许多习俗已经消失”，后文提到“正月理发可能给舅舅带来坏运气”，说明此处应转折引出还保留的习俗。选项B“But one that remains is the haircut.”与前文形成转折，且引出理发话题。 【35题详解】 前文提到“正月理发可能给舅舅带来坏运气”，后文问“你对这一变化的看法”，因此此处应说人们因此选择在龙抬头那天理发。选项D“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day.”承接前因后果，且与选项B中的“haircut”形成完整逻辑链。 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. introduced B. terrible C. school D. enjoyable E. by F. as soon as Have you ever used your fingerprint (指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your ____36____. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the dining hall ____37____ the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi Province. His school ____38____ a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students ____40____ experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides (除……外) providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. A. look forward to B. how C. as D. clearly E. take care of F. compete Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record ____41____ fast they run. They can ____42____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds much fun to running and makes students ____43____ in an interesting way. The way is looked on ____44____ a fair and accurate (准确的) way on sports field. Do you know what other exciting and useful technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s ____45____ even more changes! 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科技给校园带来的变化，分别介绍智能食堂系统和操场监控测速设备两种校园科技，最后展望未来更多科技改变生活。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，改变在你的校园里也能被发现。根据下文提到的学生、食堂（dining hall）和操场（playground）可知，这些变化发生在“学校”（school）里 。 【37题详解】 句意：来自江西的学生胡亮说，现在铃声一响，我们就不用冲向食堂了。可知空格需要引导时间状语的连词短语，as soon as意为“一……就……”，贴合铃声响起就不用赶食堂的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他的学校今年引进了一套智能食堂系统。句子缺少谓语动词，时间this year搭配动作“引进”，introduced意为“引进、引入”，符合句意和一般过去时态。 【39题详解】 句意：到取餐时间，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。可知空格需要介词引出使用某种方式，此处指通过人脸识别技术取餐，by doing sth.是固定用法，表示“通过……方式”。 【40题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生提供愉悦的体验。可知空格需要形容词修饰名词experiences，智能食堂带来了便利，应是“愉快的”体验，D选项enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，语义正向贴合全文。 【41题详解】 句意：近日重庆一所中学在操场安装四台摄像头追踪学生，记录他们跑得多快。可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，how fast为固定搭配，表示“多快”，引导宾语从句表示程度。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可以清晰地在屏幕上看到前十名学生。可知空格需要副词修饰动词see，这里指学生能清楚地看到屏幕上的前十名，clearly意为“清楚地”，符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：这给跑步增添了许多乐趣，让学生以有趣的方式比拼。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。根据上文“前十名”可知这种方式让学生以有趣的方式“竞争”，compete意为“竞争、比拼”，贴合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这种方式在运动场上被视作一种公平且准确的方式。look on...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。此处是被动语态be looked on as。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们期待更多改变吧！可知前文询问未来科技，本句表达期待更多改变，look forward to意为“期待、盼望”，符合对未来科技展望的语境。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Do you know embroidery (刺绣)? Embroidery ____46____ (regard) as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ____47____ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want ____48____ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is ____49____ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell ____50____ love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal clearly. “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ____51____ (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he ____52____ (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ____53____ (worker). Fu spends lots of time on his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, ____54____ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” Fu said. Most ____55____ (recent), the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】46. was regarded 47. to learn 48. him 49. a 50. in 51. more 52. has invented 53. workers 54. but 55. recently 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述扬州刺绣世家出身的傅健，不顾传统观念，热爱并投身刺绣事业，与母亲建立研究中心，创新针法并培训工人，近期创作出青铜器刺绣作品的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：刺绣在过去被视作“女性的活计”。根据时间标志词“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时；主语Embroidery和regard之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，regard的过去分词为regarded。故填was regarded。 【47题详解】 句意：男孩子学习刺绣是不常见的。固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要动词不定式结构。故填to learn。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，傅先生的父母一开始并不想让他从事这个行业。动词want后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he对应的宾格形式是him。 【49题详解】 句意：他的母亲是一名苏绣技艺大师。master是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表达泛指“一名”时，前面要用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：傅先生四岁的时候就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上……”。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然很多人了解这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更多地了解它。本句暗含对比，想要让人们了解得更多，much的比较级为more。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，他发明了许多新针法。since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，invent的过去分词为invented。故填has invented。 【53题详解】 句意：他还培养了许多从业者。many后接可数名词复数，worker的复数形式是workers。 【54题详解】 句意：我经常工作到深夜，但我从来不会觉得疲惫。前后两个分句存在转折关系，前半句说工作到很晚，后半句说不觉得累，连词but表示“但是”，用于转折。 【55题详解】 句意：就在最近，这位艺术家在布料上创作出了一件青铜器刺绣作品。空格修饰整个句子，需要使用副词，recent是形容词，对应的副词形式为recently。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Tea, coffee and cola are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, silk and porcelain (瓷器) began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and have been an important Chinese export (出口商品) since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is home to tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Thanks to the mild climate (气候) and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, The Chinese have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. 56. What are three major drinks around the world? ___________________________________________________ 57. What was tea used as in ancient China? ___________________________________________________ 58. Why is tea produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan? ___________________________________________________ 59. What does Chinese unique tea culture include? ___________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Chinese tea? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tea, coffee and cola. 57. A kind of medicine. 58. Because of the mild climate and rich soil. 59. Tea planting, tea leave picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. 60. Yes, I do. Because it is healthy and delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了茶、咖啡和可乐是世界三大饮料，重点讲述了茶的历史、在中国的产地及原因、茶文化的传播以及中国独特的茶文化内容。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Tea, coffee and cola are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，世界三大主要饮料是茶、咖啡和可乐。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.”可知，在古代中国，茶被用作一种药。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“Thanks to the mild climate (气候) and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，茶主要产于这些省份是因为那些地方的气候温和、土壤肥沃。 【59题详解】 根据第四段中的“Over the past centuries, The Chinese have developed their unique (独特的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on.”可知，中国茶文化包含“茶叶种植、茶叶采摘、泡茶、饮茶等”。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答是否喜欢及原因。比如，可以回答喜欢，因为它健康并美味，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is healthy and delicious. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Hai: Hi, Li Hua. Look at the thing in the picture. __________61__________? Li Hua: It is called a compass (指南针). It was a great invention in ancient China. Nancy: That’s interesting! __________62__________? Li Hua: It was mainly used for direction and navigation (导航). Nancy: I see. It’s very important even today. __________63__________? Li Hua: It’s hard to say exactly who invented it, but it was invented during the Han Dynasty. Nancy: The Han Dynasty? That’s a long time ago! __________64__________? Li Hua: Yes, it was first invented in China. It helped people travel and explore the world. Nancy: Really? It’s amazing! Thanks for telling me so much. Li Hua: __________65__________. 【答案】61. What is it called 62. What was it used for 63. Who invented it 64. Was it invented in China 65. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国古代四大发明之一——指南针的对话，王海、李华和Nancy围绕指南针的名称、用途、发明者和起源地进行问答交流。 【61题详解】 根据下文答语“It is called a compass”可知，此处是在询问图片中物品的名称。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“It was mainly used for direction and navigation”可知，此处是在询问指南针的用途。 【63题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s hard to say exactly who invented it”可知，此处是在询问发明者是谁。 【64题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it was first invented in China”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问它是否发明于中国。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for telling me so much”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回应。 七、书面表达（计15分） 66. 时光如梭，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年多的初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你在学习或生活中的变化。 内容包括： What is your most important change? How did the change take place? Tell us about your experience. What advice will you give to your classmates after your change? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含提示的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 范文： Hello everyone. I have changed a lot since Grade 7. My most important change is that I have become much more confident than before. In the past, I was afraid to speak in public. Later, I joined the school English club. I practiced speaking with friends every week. Gradually, I was not shy anymore. I even won a speech contest last term. This experience taught me a lot. I advise you to be brave in face of difficulties. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just try your best to challenge yourself. I hope we can all become better students. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：最重大的改变是什么；改变发生的过程与个人经历；给同学们提出相关建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现姓名、校名、地名等真实个人信息，词数不少于80，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明升入九年级，初中两年自身发生很大变化，引出自己最重要的改变 主体段：详细叙述改变产生的缘由、具体经历与完整过程 结尾段：结合自身变化，向同班同学提出实用建议并简单收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最重大的改变是什么 My most important change is that I have become much more confident than before./My most important change is that I have learned to manage my study time well and stop procrastinating.等 要点二：改变发生的过程与个人经历 In the past, I was afraid to speak in public./Later, I joined the school English club./I practiced speaking with friends every week./Gradually, I was not shy anymore./I even won a speech contest last term./In the past, I always put off my homework until the last minute./My head teacher talked with me patiently./I made a daily study plan and finished tasks on time every day./Slowly, my learning efficiency improved greatly and my grades rose steadily.等 要点三：给同学们的建议 I advise you to be brave in face of difficulties./Don’t be afraid of making mistakes./Just try your best to challenge yourself./I hope we can all become better students./I advise you to form good learning habits and make reasonable study plans./Never delay your schoolwork./If you stick to your plans strictly, you will make greater progress soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $