精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

试卷类型A 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. In Dongying. C. Mr. Smith. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. No way. C. Have a look. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t find my backpack. B. I went to the movies last night. C. Never mind. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes pop music. B. He likes musicians who play different music. C. No, he doesn’t like music that is loud and long. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it any more. B. With pleasure. C. What a pity! （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Cola C. Orange juice 7. Whose book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s. B. Cathy’s. C. Mary’s. 8. Why doesn’t Tom go to see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Tom doesn’t really like the film. B. Because Max doesn’t let Tom go. C. Because there is only one ticket. 9. What does Jim’s mum advise him not to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She advises him not to make noises while eating. B. She advises him not to eat too much. C. She advises him not to eat too quickly. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought the class was boring. B. His watch is really nice. C. There was something wrong with one of his eyes just now. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 请听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who made Mark so sad in the talk? A. Linda. B. Mrs. Green. C. An old woman. 12. What was wrong with the old woman? A. Her leg was hurt. B. She lost her way. C. She was hungry. 13. How long did it take Mark to send the old woman to the hospital? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About half an hour. 14. Why didn’t Mark tell Mrs. Green the truth? A. He didn’t have time. B. He didn’t see Mrs. Green. C. He didn’t get a chance. 15. What will Mark probably do next? A. Go to school. B. Go to the hospital. C. Give Mrs. Green a call. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Why does Mary get good grades each time? —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork. A. energy B. position C. purpose D. process 17. —Listen! ________ is singing in the room. —It must be my sister. There will be a singing competition in her school tomorrow. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 18. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother. —________, we won’t wait for him any more. A. After all B. In total C. For example D. In that case 19. Abing is an excellent folk musician. His sad music came from his ________ experiences. A. smooth B. painful C. successful D. dangerous 20. Winter is coming and it becomes colder and colder. We should do more exercise to ________ us from getting the flu. A. punish B. prevent C. perform D. praise 21. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 22. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I ________ give up. —You should be patient. I believe you’ll make it. A. badly B. especially C. only D. nearly 23. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the cold out. A. so that B. when C. until D. after 24. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m not sure, I ________ go to the museum. A. might B. must C. should D. can’t 25. Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger, ________ help kids get more knowledge. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also 三、阅读理解 （共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Toilet paper is used everywhere in our daily life. We only really think about it when we run out of it. It is very regular, but it plays an important part when we need it. Although humans have had the need to clean themselves since the beginning, the toilet paper we use today is a recent invention. ▲ Before there was paper of any kind, early humans used natural materials such as leaves or animal fur (毛皮) to clean themselves. The earliest recorded use of paper for personal cleaning dates back well over 2,500 years ago to ancient China. By the 14th century, a form of toilet paper had been used in most Chinese families. It was not until the 1850s that the Western world got its first huge-produced toilet paper. It was invented by American inventor Joseph Gayetty. Before his invention, people used any kind of paper that they happened to have on hand, including newspapers and pages from magazines. With the rise of flush toilets (抽水马桶) in the 20th century, toilet paper became even more popular since heavier forms of paper often caused trouble. Even though toilet paper is easy to use today, billions of people all over the world still depend on other ways to clean themselves because of cultural practices. For example… 26. What does the underlined word “regular” mean? A. Expensive. B. Common. C. Special. D. Secret. 27. What can we know about toilet paper according to Paragraph 1? A. People fail to see its popularity. B. People think it is valuable. C. People think it is hard to get it. D. People seldom notice it though it is necessary. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Then how did people clean themselves before paper? B. Then how did people use paper to clean themselves? C. Then why did people begin to use paper to clean themselves? D. Then what did people in ancient Rome use to clean themselves? 29. What made toilet paper become more popular? A. The use of flush toilets. B. The production of newspapers. C. The rise of magazines. D. The development of cultural practices. 30. What is the writer going to write next? A. Some places where people can use toilet paper. B. Some places where people like using toilet paper. C. Some places where people are against using toilet paper. D. Some places where people use other ways to clean themselves instead of toilet paper. B In today’s digital (数字的) world, the Internet is a big part of our daily lives. Different from face-to-face communication, online communication depends heavily on written words, which can be easily misunderstood. So it’s necessary to follow some rules to help make the Internet a safer and more positive (积极的) place. Think twice before you post. When you’re angry or excited, you might write something you’ll regret. Take a moment to read what you wrote before sending it. ▲ Don’t share your full name, home address or school online. The Internet has lots of people we don’t know. Doing these may bring you danger. Never plagiarize other people’s work. If you want to share a photo or text someone else made, remember to mention his or her name. Don’t try to take their work as your own. Report when someone behaves badly. If you see bullying (欺凌), hate speech or illegal (非法的) activities, report them at once. This helps keep the Internet safe for everyone. All in all, following these rules helps you build good online relationships and stay safe. 31. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. telling a personal story B. asking some questions C. sharing an expert’s opinion D. comparing two kinds of communication 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Protect your right of speech. B. Don’t reply to unknown messages. C. Keep your private information safe. D. Avoid sharing personal photos online. 33. What does the underlined word “plagiarize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cheat. B. Copy. C. Hide. D. Punish. 34. What does the writer suggest doing if someone posts hate speech online? A. Report it right away. B. Talk with the person politely. C. Share the post to warn others. D. Leave it alone and cut off contact. 35. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To help people find more online friends. B. To make the Internet a safer and better place. C. To warn people about the dangers of the Internet. D. To teach skills for finding information on the Internet. C “You look good today. Shall we review the text together?”After greeting her student Hei Hei, Ko Cheuk Kiu, dressed a light blue uniform, turns on her tablet computer and begins to teach at the bedside. There are no school bells ringing or students running around the playground at the school where Ko works. Ko is a teacher at the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools, the only school in Hong Kong that provides education services for sick children. She first heard about the Hospital Schools from a newspaper report in 2009 when she had just finished her Master in Languages. Teachers at Hospital School have to teach their students and help them to overcome (克服) the difficulties of returning to their own school after the treatment. The first thing Ko does every morning is to check on each student to see if they are well enough to have classes. Her students come from different backgrounds and even speak different languages. She needs to teach both primary and secondary school aged students, so Ko is always ready to teach students from different levels. She teaches in small groups or one-on-one bedside teaching, and each lesson lasts about 30 minutes, depending on the students’ levels. Over the years, Ko has received a lot of cards from parents and students, such as, “Miss Ko, thank you for your patience.” and “Wishing you a good start in the New Year.” That really makes her happy and touched. It can be challenging to teach sick students, but Ko sees the experience as an education that leads her to a deeper understanding of life. 36. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Ko is a doctor from a hospital school. B. Ko teaches children in a hospital school. C. Ko helps the doctors treat sick children. D. Ko teaches language in a university. 37. Why does Ko check the health condition of students before classes? A. To give them better treatment. B. To check their language levels. C. To see if they can have classes. D. To learn about their backgrounds. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many hospital schools in Hong Kong to teach children. B. The sicked children are interested in learning different languages. C. The sicked children can get about 30-minute class a day. D. Many parents and students sends cards to give thanks to Ko. 39. How does Ko feel about her job? A. Hard but happy. B. Bored and terrible. C. Afraid and worried. D. Excited but tired. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Work at Hospital B. A Difficult Job at Hospital C. Special Treatment at Hospital D. A Special Teacher at Hospital D A report says that young people who were born between 2005 and 2019 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2025. Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. · One sixth express their wish to cook at home. · More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their mental health. · About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a week. · 40% will join all kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. · About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular among teenagers and young adults. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. · 27% are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. · 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. · 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 41. How many young people wish to cook at home according to the report? A. B. C. D. 42. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ________. A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends C. keep happy D. take the place of sports 43. According to the report, what is the most popular way of shopping for young people? A. Retailer websites. B. Secondhand websites. C. Special in-app services. D. Social media websites. 44. How many parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表 （录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格 （每空不多于三个词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Getting Along with Your Parents Your parents influence you more than ____46____ you meet in your life. Spend more time together. Invite your parents to ____47____ with you. Share your feelings and ask for help. Tell your parents if you’re ____48____. ___49___. Make your parents happy by making a card or telling a joke. Offer to help clean the house without being asked. Do your best in whatever you do. Work hard and achieve things, and you’ll make your parents____50____. 五、动词填空 （共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found that her mum ____51____ (lie) in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew that her dad was expecting her ____52____ (look) after her sister, and meals must ____53____ (prepare) by her for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not fair because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her dad ____54____ (sit) at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She realized that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep voice from her dad, “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “ It is a hard time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can ____55____ (do) to help.” Then she simply went into the kitchen and ____56____ (begin) peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Although mum ____57____ (be) ill for more than one year, everything ____58____ (be) all right soon and we can manage it.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt different, grown-up, somehow, it was really good to bring a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, come on! Whatever ____59____ (happen), we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. Now we ____60____ (support) each other, and we will always be all right in the future.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 六、综合填空 （共10空，计10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 Dancing is a part of human experience, like music and storytelling. It is a way to tell a story with music. Scientists say that animals dance, too, but their dancing has their own p____61____. They send m____62____ to other animals about important physical needs such as hunger or desire(渴望). But when people dance, they e____63____ many different kinds of feelings—love, joy, anger, sadness and so on. The dances also tell stories about people, life or death. All dances are good for your body. Dancing is a good s____64____. It makes you use your arms and legs to move together. To lose weight, some people p____65____ to be on a diet rather than do exercise. However, it’s not a h____66____ way to keep fit. Dancing would be a good way to choose from for these people. Dancing makes you feel better about y____67____. It is a chance for you to show your feelings. You probably feel r____68____ and happy after dancing, although you may also be tired. If you are a q____69____ or shy person, dancing can help you be more outgoing. And finally, there’s another important p____70____ about dancing. Some dances are for two people, and some are for groups. So most kinds of dances are social activities that give you a chance to make friends. 七、阅读表达 （共5题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you really know how it was born? In 1931, the September 18 Incident (事变) took place. Without doubt, many Chinese people wanted to fight against the Japanese and save the country. In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished one story and the lyrics of a song for it. Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity (团结). On October 1, 1949, our national anthem was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Who offered to write music for the song? ____________________________________________ 72. What did the national anthem show? ____________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _____________________________________ 74. _____________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 75. _____________________________________ 八、书面表达 （共1小题，20分） 76. 音乐在生活中无处不在。音乐可以调剂紧张单调的生活，可以净化人的灵魂，可以给人精神鼓舞……你喜欢什么样的音乐呢？音乐给你带来什么样的体验呢？你跟音乐之间一定有记忆深刻的故事吧？请你以A story between music and me为题，把你和音乐之间的故事分享给大家吧！ 要求：（1）描述发生在你和音乐之间的一个故事。 （2）你喜欢什么类型的音乐，音乐对你有什么影响。 （3）字数在100词左右，不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A story between music and me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研九年级英语听力测试现在开始。一、听力选择共15小题，计时五分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, could you please tell me who was the toy can made by? Could you please tell me who was the toy car made by? Too, dad. I am fourteen . years old now. Can I drive your new? Dad, I am fourteen years old now. Can I drive your new car? Three, what's wrong with you? What's wrong . with you? For what . kind of musicians does Peter like? What kind of musicians does Peter like? Five, would you like to help me Carry the box? Would you like to help me Carry the box? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. would you . like some coffee or cola? Neither . orange juice is my favorite. Would you like some coffee or cola? Neither orange juice is my favorite. Seven, mike, he's book is this maris ormers. Well, I think IT must belong to Cathy. Her name is on IT. Mike, his book is this maris all is. well, I think IT must belong to Cathy. Her name is on IT. Eight, why don't you go to watch this film? Tom, I like this film very much. My brother max likes the film too, but there is only one ticket, so I let max go to the cinema. Why don't you go to watch . this film? Tom, I like this film very much. My brother max likes the film too, but there is only one ticket, so I let max go to the cinema. Nine, jim, please don't make too much noise at the dinner table that will drive . others crazy. Sorry, mom, i'm too hungry and I eat too quickly. Jim, please don't make too much noise at the dinner table that will drive others crazy. Sorry, mom, i'm too hungry and I eat too quickly. Ten, the class that . we will have just now made me want to sleep. What about you? I kept my eyes on my watch. The whole class. the class that we had just now made me want to sleep. What about you? I kept my eyes on my watch the whole class. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Mark. why do you look so sad? What's wrong? Linda? You know, I was late for school this morning again, and our teacher, mr. Screen, was mad at me. I think what he did . wasn't fair. Why do you think so? Because SHE didn't ask me why I was late on my way to school this morning. I helped an old woman. Really what happened? SHE hurt . her leg by accident, and I sent her to the hospital. IT took me about twenty minutes. but why didn't you tell mrs. Green the truth? SHE didn't give me any chance to explain that made me upset. Maybe your way isn't smart enough. Now you can cool her up. That sounds good. I'll do IT . at once. Mark, why do you look so sad? What's wrong, Linda? You know, I was late for school this morning again, and I would, teacher, master screen was mad at me. I think what he did . wasn't fair. Why do you think so? Because SHE didn't ask me why I was late on my way to school this morning. I helped an old woman. Really, what happened? SHE hurt . her leg by accident, and I sent her to the hospital. IT took me about twenty minutes. but why didn't you tell mrs. Green the truth? SHE didn't give me any chance to explain. That made me upset. Maybe your way isn't smart enough. Now you can cool her up. That sounds good. I'll do IT at once. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词录音播放前女友40秒钟的读题时间。Mom, that that to the most important people in your life, they influences you more than anyone else. You meet your life, how to get along with your parents? Here are four ways. You can build a strong relationship with your parents. First, spend more time together. You can invite your parents to play with you in their free time. Second, share your feelings and dusk for help. Your parents might not know that you're having a problem, so tell them if you're in trouble, they're happy to help you. Third, be kind little things might mean a lot to your moment, dad. You can make your parents happy by making a card or telling a joke. It's also nice when you offer to help clean the house without being ask forth. Do your best in whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you work hard and achieve things, you make your parents proud. Mom and dad, the two of the most important people in your life, they influence you more than anyone else you meet in your life. How to get along with your parents? Here are four ways you can build a strong relationship with your parents. First, spend more time together. You can invite your parents to play with you in their free time. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. Your parents might not know that you're having a problem, so tell them if you are in trouble, they are happy to help you. Third, be kind little things might mean a lot to your mom and or dad. You can make your parents happy by making a card or telling a joke. It's also nice when you offer to help clean the house without being asked. Fourth, do your best in whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you work hard and achieve things, you'll make your parents proud. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。 试卷类型A 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. In Dongying. C. Mr. Smith. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me who was the toy car made by? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. No way. C. Have a look. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Dad, I am fourteen years old now. Can I drive your new car? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t find my backpack. B. I went to the movies last night. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes pop music. B. He likes musicians who play different music. C. No, he doesn’t like music that is loud and long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What kind of musicians does Peter like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it any more. B. With pleasure. C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to help me carry that box? （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the woman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Cola C. Orange juice 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some coffee or cola? W: Neither. Orange juice is my favourite. 7. Whose book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s. B. Cathy’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, whose book is this, Mary’s or Amy’s? M: Well, I think it must belong to Cathy. Her name is on it. 8. Why doesn’t Tom go to see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Tom doesn’t really like the film. B. Because Max doesn’t let Tom go. C. Because there is only one ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Why don’t you go to watch this film, Tom? M: I like this film very much. My brother, Max, likes the film, too. But there is only one ticket. So I let Max go to the cinema. 9. What does Jim’s mum advise him not to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She advises him not to make noises while eating. B. She advises him not to eat too much. C. She advises him not to eat too quickly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, please don’t make too much noise at the dinner table. That will drive others crazy. M: Sorry, Mum. I’m too hungry and I eat too quickly. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought the class was boring. B. His watch is really nice. C. There was something wrong with one of his eyes just now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The class that we had just now made me want to sleep. What about you? W: I kept my eyes on my watch the whole class. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） 请听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who made Mark so sad in the talk? A. Linda. B. Mrs. Green. C. An old woman. 12. What was wrong with the old woman? A. Her leg was hurt. B. She lost her way. C. She was hungry. 13. How long did it take Mark to send the old woman to the hospital? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About half an hour. 14. Why didn’t Mark tell Mrs. Green the truth? A. He didn’t have time. B. He didn’t see Mrs. Green. C. He didn’t get a chance. 15. What will Mark probably do next? A. Go to school. B. Go to the hospital. C. Give Mrs. Green a call. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, why do you look so sad? What’s wrong? M: Linda, you know, I was late for school this morning again. And our teacher Mrs. Green was mad at me. I think what she did was unfair. W: Why do you think so? M: Because she didn’t ask me why I was late. On my way to school this morning, I helped an old woman. W: Really? What happened? M: She hurt her leg by accident, and I sent her to the hospital. It took me about twenty minutes. W: But why didn’t you tell Mrs. Green the truth? M: She didn’t give me any chance to explain. That made me upset. W: Maybe your way isn’t smart enough. Now you can call her up. M: That sounds good! I’ll do it at once. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Why does Mary get good grades each time? —I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork. A. energy B. position C. purpose D. process 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽为什么每次都能取得好成绩？——我认为那是因为她把大部分精力都投入到了学业中。 energy精力/能量；position位置；purpose目的/意图；process过程。根据问句中的“get good grades”可知，答语在阐述她取得好成绩的原因。此处表示她把大部分“精力”投入到了学业中，且put one’s energy into sth.“把精力投入到某事中”为常用搭配，应填energy。 17. —Listen! ________ is singing in the room. —It must be my sister. There will be a singing competition in her school tomorrow. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在房间里唱歌。——一定是我姐姐。明天她的学校将举行歌唱比赛。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“is singing in the room”可知是有人在唱歌，用somebody。故选B。 18. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother. —________, we won’t wait for him any more. A. After all B. In total C. For example D. In that case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会，因为他必须待在家里照顾他的妈妈。——既然那样，我们就不用再等他了。 After all毕竟；In total总共；For example例如；In that case既然那样。根据“Mike can’t go to the party with us...”可知迈克不能来，结合“we won’t wait for him any more.”可知此处应表达“既然那样”，我们就不用再等他了。 19. Abing is an excellent folk musician. His sad music came from his ________ experiences. A. smooth B. painful C. successful D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳是一位出色的民间音乐家。他悲伤的音乐来自他痛苦的经历。 smooth光滑的/顺利的；painful痛苦的/艰难的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据前句“Abing is an excellent folk musician.”以及空前的“sad music”可知，悲伤的音乐源于他痛苦、艰难的生活经历，此处修饰名词“experiences”应用表示“痛苦的”形容词，应填painful。 20. Winter is coming and it becomes colder and colder. We should do more exercise to ________ us from getting the flu. A. punish B. prevent C. perform D. praise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天就要来了，天气变得越来越冷。我们应该多做运动来预防我们得流感。 punish惩罚；prevent预防/阻止；perform表演；praise表扬。根据空后的“us from getting the flu”可知，此处表示多做运动以“预防”我们得流感，应填prevent。 21. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——政府正在努力保护环境。——是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。 22. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I ________ give up. —You should be patient. I believe you’ll make it. A. badly B. especially C. only D. nearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该耐心点。我相信你会成功的。 badly严重地；especially尤其；only仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“The piano lessons are too hard for me.”，因为课程太难，说话人几乎想要放弃，应填nearly。 23. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the cold out. A. so that B. when C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便她可以把寒冷挡在外面。 so that以便；when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据语境可知，关窗户的目的是阻挡冷气，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。 24. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m not sure, I ________ go to the museum. A. might B. must C. should D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定，我可能会去博物馆。 might可能（表示不太确定的推测）；must必须（表示命令、要求或肯定推测）；should应该（表示义务、建议或期待）；can’t不能/不可能（表示无能力或否定推测）。根据答语中的“I’m not sure”可知，说话者对周末的计划并不确定，此处应用表示不确定推测的情态动词，应填might。 25. Outdoor activities can ________ make kids stronger, ________ help kids get more knowledge. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：户外活动不仅能让孩子更强壮，还能帮助孩子获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。either...or两者之一；neither...nor既不……也不；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“Outdoor activities can...make kids stronger...help kids get more knowledge”可知户外活动不仅能让孩子强壮，而且帮助孩子获得知识，用not only...but also连接。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Toilet paper is used everywhere in our daily life. We only really think about it when we run out of it. It is very regular, but it plays an important part when we need it. Although humans have had the need to clean themselves since the beginning, the toilet paper we use today is a recent invention. ▲ Before there was paper of any kind, early humans used natural materials such as leaves or animal fur (毛皮) to clean themselves. The earliest recorded use of paper for personal cleaning dates back well over 2,500 years ago to ancient China. By the 14th century, a form of toilet paper had been used in most Chinese families. It was not until the 1850s that the Western world got its first huge-produced toilet paper. It was invented by American inventor Joseph Gayetty. Before his invention, people used any kind of paper that they happened to have on hand, including newspapers and pages from magazines. With the rise of flush toilets (抽水马桶) in the 20th century, toilet paper became even more popular since heavier forms of paper often caused trouble. Even though toilet paper is easy to use today, billions of people all over the world still depend on other ways to clean themselves because of cultural practices. For example… 26. What does the underlined word “regular” mean? A. Expensive. B. Common. C. Special. D. Secret. 27. What can we know about toilet paper according to Paragraph 1? A. People fail to see its popularity. B. People think it is valuable. C. People think it is hard to get it. D. People seldom notice it though it is necessary. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Then how did people clean themselves before paper? B. Then how did people use paper to clean themselves? C. Then why did people begin to use paper to clean themselves? D. Then what did people in ancient Rome use to clean themselves? 29. What made toilet paper become more popular? A. The use of flush toilets. B. The production of newspapers. C. The rise of magazines. D. The development of cultural practices. 30. What is the writer going to write next? A. Some places where people can use toilet paper. B. Some places where people like using toilet paper. C. Some places where people are against using toilet paper. D. Some places where people use other ways to clean themselves instead of toilet paper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍卫生纸的发展历史，先说明它日常随处可见却容易被忽视，再讲述纸张出现前古人的清洁方式、中外卫生纸的诞生与普及过程，最后提及至今仍有地区因文化习惯不用卫生纸。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Toilet paper is used everywhere in our daily life.”，卫生纸在日常生活中随处可见，可推知regular意为“常见的、普遍的”。expensive昂贵的；special特别的；secret秘密的均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据第一段前两句“Toilet paper is used everywhere in our daily life. We only really think about it when we run out of it.”可知，卫生纸虽然必不可少，但人们平时很少留意它。A、B、C原文均无对应表述。 【28题详解】 空后段落讲述纸张出现前，人类用树叶、兽皮等天然材料清洁自己，该内容是回答“在纸张出现之前人们如何清洁自己”，A选项契合下文内容；B侧重用纸清洁、C侧重用纸清洁的原因、D限定古罗马，均和段落内容不符。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“With the rise of flush toilets (抽水马桶) in the 20th century, toilet paper became even more popular since heavier forms of paper often caused trouble.”可知，抽水马桶的普及让卫生纸更受欢迎。B、C、D均不是卫生纸普及的原因。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“billions of people all over the world still depend on other ways to clean themselves because of cultural practices. For example...”可知，句中for example表示下文会举例说明，即介绍一些不用卫生纸、改用其他方式清洁的地区。A、B、C和段落结尾逻辑不匹配。 B In today’s digital (数字的) world, the Internet is a big part of our daily lives. Different from face-to-face communication, online communication depends heavily on written words, which can be easily misunderstood. So it’s necessary to follow some rules to help make the Internet a safer and more positive (积极的) place. Think twice before you post. When you’re angry or excited, you might write something you’ll regret. Take a moment to read what you wrote before sending it. ▲ Don’t share your full name, home address or school online. The Internet has lots of people we don’t know. Doing these may bring you danger. Never plagiarize other people’s work. If you want to share a photo or text someone else made, remember to mention his or her name. Don’t try to take their work as your own. Report when someone behaves badly. If you see bullying (欺凌), hate speech or illegal (非法的) activities, report them at once. This helps keep the Internet safe for everyone. All in all, following these rules helps you build good online relationships and stay safe. 31. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. telling a personal story B. asking some questions C. sharing an expert’s opinion D. comparing two kinds of communication 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Protect your right of speech. B. Don’t reply to unknown messages. C. Keep your private information safe. D. Avoid sharing personal photos online. 33. What does the underlined word “plagiarize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cheat. B. Copy. C. Hide. D. Punish. 34. What does the writer suggest doing if someone posts hate speech online? A. Report it right away. B. Talk with the person politely. C. Share the post to warn others. D. Leave it alone and cut off contact. 35. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To help people find more online friends. B. To make the Internet a safer and better place. C. To warn people about the dangers of the Internet. D. To teach skills for finding information on the Internet. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在数字时代网络沟通存在易被误解的问题，给出四条网络文明安全使用规则，引导大家营造更安全积极的网络环境。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Different from face-to-face communication, online communication depends heavily on written words”，作者将线上沟通与面对面沟通两种方式作对比来引出文章主题。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t share your full name, home address or school online... Doing these may bring you danger”，整段围绕不要在网上泄露个人姓名、住址、学校等私人信息展开，对应小标题“保护私人信息安全”。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“If you want to share a photo or text someone else made, remember to mention his or her name. Don’t try to take their work as your own”，句意是不要把他人作品当作自己的，可推知plagiarize含义为“抄袭、复制”。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“If you see bullying (欺凌), hate speech or illegal (非法的) activities, report them at once”可知，文中说明看到仇恨言论要立刻举报。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“So it’s necessary to follow some rules to help make the Internet a safer and more positive (积极的) place.”以及尾段“following these rules helps you build good online relationships and stay safe”可知，文章核心目的是教大家遵守网络规则，让网络变得更安全美好。 C “You look good today. Shall we review the text together?”After greeting her student Hei Hei, Ko Cheuk Kiu, dressed a light blue uniform, turns on her tablet computer and begins to teach at the bedside. There are no school bells ringing or students running around the playground at the school where Ko works. Ko is a teacher at the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools, the only school in Hong Kong that provides education services for sick children. She first heard about the Hospital Schools from a newspaper report in 2009 when she had just finished her Master in Languages. Teachers at Hospital School have to teach their students and help them to overcome (克服) the difficulties of returning to their own school after the treatment. The first thing Ko does every morning is to check on each student to see if they are well enough to have classes. Her students come from different backgrounds and even speak different languages. She needs to teach both primary and secondary school aged students, so Ko is always ready to teach students from different levels. She teaches in small groups or one-on-one bedside teaching, and each lesson lasts about 30 minutes, depending on the students’ levels. Over the years, Ko has received a lot of cards from parents and students, such as, “Miss Ko, thank you for your patience.” and “Wishing you a good start in the New Year.” That really makes her happy and touched. It can be challenging to teach sick students, but Ko sees the experience as an education that leads her to a deeper understanding of life. 36. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Ko is a doctor from a hospital school. B. Ko teaches children in a hospital school. C. Ko helps the doctors treat sick children. D. Ko teaches language in a university. 37. Why does Ko check the health condition of students before classes? A. To give them better treatment. B. To check their language levels. C. To see if they can have classes. D. To learn about their backgrounds. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are many hospital schools in Hong Kong to teach children. B. The sicked children are interested in learning different languages. C. The sicked children can get about 30-minute class a day. D. Many parents and students sends cards to give thanks to Ko. 39. How does Ko feel about her job? A. Hard but happy. B. Bored and terrible. C. Afraid and worried. D. Excited but tired. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. How to Work at Hospital B. A Difficult Job at Hospital C. Special Treatment at Hospital D. A Special Teacher at Hospital 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ko Cheuk Kiu在香港红十字会医院学校给遭受疾病的学生上课的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ko is a teacher at the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools, the only school in Hong Kong that provides education services for sick children.”可知Ko在一所医院学校教孩子们。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing Ko does every morning is to check on each student to see if they are well enough to have classes”可知是为了检查每个学生是否能够上课，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the years, Ko has received a lot of cards from parents and students, such as, ‘Miss Ko, thank you for your patience.’ and ‘Wishing you a good start in the Ne’”可知许多家长和学生寄贺卡向Ko致谢。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That really makes her happy and touched.”以及“It can be challenging to teach sick students, but Ko sees the experience as an education that leads her to a deeper understanding of life.”可知觉得艰难但很开心，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Ko Cheuk Kiu在香港红十字会医院学校给遭受疾病的学生上课的经历。因此最佳标题是“医院的一名特殊教师”，故选D。 D A report says that young people who were born between 2005 and 2019 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2025. Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. · One sixth express their wish to cook at home. · More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their mental health. · About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a week. · 40% will join all kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. · About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular among teenagers and young adults. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. · 27% are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. · 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. · 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 41. How many young people wish to cook at home according to the report? A. B. C. D. 42. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ________. A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends C. keep happy D. take the place of sports 43. According to the report, what is the most popular way of shopping for young people? A. Retailer websites. B. Secondhand websites. C. Special in-app services. D. Social media websites. 44. How many parts does the report list to show young people’s different ways of life? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类说明文，围绕2005至2019年出生的年轻人的生活方式展开，从饮食、健康、购物三大板块列举各类数据，介绍当下年轻人的主流生活潮流。 【41题详解】 根据文章Food部分“One sixth express their wish to cook at home.”，one sixth表示“六分之一”，对应把圆形平均分成六份，取一份的饼图。 【42题详解】 根据文章Health部分“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”，to stay happy表示“保持开心”。 【43题详解】 根据文章Shopping部分数据：社交媒体27%、应用内特殊服务24%、二手网站23%，社交媒体占比最高，对应D“Social media websites.”。 【44题详解】 文章分Food“饮食”、Health“健康”、Shopping“购物”这三大板块，一共三部分。 【45题详解】 文章讲述年轻人饮食、健康、消费等日常社会生活方式，属于社会生活板块。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表 （录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格 （每空不多于三个词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Getting Along with Your Parents Your parents influence you more than ____46____ you meet in your life. Spend more time together. Invite your parents to ____47____ with you. Share your feelings and ask for help. Tell your parents if you’re ____48____. ___49___. Make your parents happy by making a card or telling a joke. Offer to help clean the house without being asked. Do your best in whatever you do. Work hard and achieve things, and you’ll make your parents____50____. 【答案】46. anyone else 47. play 48. in trouble 49. Be kind 50. proud 【解析】 【原文】Mom and Dad are the two of the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else you meet in your life. How to get along with your parents? Here are four ways you can build the strong relationship with your parents. First, spend more time together. You can invite your parents to play with you in their free time. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. Your parents might not know that you’re having a problem. So tell him if you’re in trouble. They are happy to help you. Third, be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can make your parents happy by making a card or telling a joke. It’s also nice when you offer to help clean the house without being asked. Fourth, do your best in whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect but when you work hard and achieve things, you’ll make your parents proud. 五、动词填空 （共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found that her mum ____51____ (lie) in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew that her dad was expecting her ____52____ (look) after her sister, and meals must ____53____ (prepare) by her for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not fair because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her dad ____54____ (sit) at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She realized that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried. Then she heard a deep voice from her dad, “Make the dinner, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “ It is a hard time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can ____55____ (do) to help.” Then she simply went into the kitchen and ____56____ (begin) peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Although mum ____57____ (be) ill for more than one year, everything ____58____ (be) all right soon and we can manage it.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt different, grown-up, somehow, it was really good to bring a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, come on! Whatever ____59____ (happen), we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. Now we ____60____ (support) each other, and we will always be all right in the future.” They both smiled at each other over the table. 【答案】51. was lying 52. to look 53. be prepared 54. sitting 55. do 56. began 57. has been 58. will be 59. happens 60. are supporting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贝拉母亲生病后，她从内心委屈不情愿，到理解父亲、主动承担家务，一夜成长懂事的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当她经过妈妈房间时，发现妈妈正躺在床上，看起来十分虚弱。when引导过去时间点，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时；主语mum单数，be动词用was，lie的现在分词为lying。 【52题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸指望她照顾妹妹。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.，意为“期待某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【53题详解】 句意：并且三餐必须由她来做，就像妈妈从前做的那样。meals（饭菜）和prepare是被动关系，must为情态动词，被动结构为must be done，prepare的过去分词是prepared。 【54题详解】 句意：走出房间，她看见爸爸独自坐在餐桌旁，疲惫又孤单。 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，sit的现在分词是sitting。 【55题详解】 句意：我想做饭就是我该做的分内事来分担家里。结合语境，此处表达“我能做的事”，情态动词can后接动词原形do，故填do。 【56题详解】 句意：于是她径直走进厨房，开始削土豆。and连接并列谓语，时态与went保持一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然妈妈已经生病一年多了。for more than one year是持续时长，用现在完成时；mum单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。 【58题详解】 句意：一切很快都会好起来，我们能扛过去。soon（很快）表将来，用一般将来时will be。 【59题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，我们都会没事的，对吗？whatever引导让步状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语whatever视作单数，happen用第三人称单数happens。 【60题详解】 句意：现在我们互相扶持，未来一切都会顺利。now强调现阶段正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时；主语we，be动词用are，support的现在分词是supporting。 六、综合填空 （共10空，计10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 Dancing is a part of human experience, like music and storytelling. It is a way to tell a story with music. Scientists say that animals dance, too, but their dancing has their own p____61____. They send m____62____ to other animals about important physical needs such as hunger or desire(渴望). But when people dance, they e____63____ many different kinds of feelings—love, joy, anger, sadness and so on. The dances also tell stories about people, life or death. All dances are good for your body. Dancing is a good s____64____. It makes you use your arms and legs to move together. To lose weight, some people p____65____ to be on a diet rather than do exercise. However, it’s not a h____66____ way to keep fit. Dancing would be a good way to choose from for these people. Dancing makes you feel better about y____67____. It is a chance for you to show your feelings. You probably feel r____68____ and happy after dancing, although you may also be tired. If you are a q____69____ or shy person, dancing can help you be more outgoing. And finally, there’s another important p____70____ about dancing. Some dances are for two people, and some are for groups. So most kinds of dances are social activities that give you a chance to make friends. 【答案】61. purposes##urposes 62. messages##essages 63. express##xpress 64. sport##port 65. prefer##refer 66. healthy##ealthy 67. yourself##ourself 68. relaxed##elaxed 69. quiet##uiet 70. point##oint 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕舞蹈展开，对比动物舞蹈与人类舞蹈的不同作用，介绍跳舞对身体、情绪、社交的多重益处。 【61题详解】 句意：科学家说动物也会跳舞，但它们的舞蹈有自身用途。后文说明动物通过舞蹈传递饥饿、求偶等生理需求信息，结合首字母p的提示，purpose表示“目的、用途”，their own后接复数名词purposes，故填purposes。 【62题详解】 句意：它们向其他动物传递关于饥饿、求偶等重要生理需求的信息。 结合首字母m以及固定搭配send messages to sb.，意为“向某人传递信息”，message为可数名词，此处用复数messages，故填messages。 【63题详解】 句意：但人类跳舞时，会表达多种多样的情绪——爱、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等等。后文罗列各类情绪，结合首字母e，express表示“表达”，主语they为复数，一般现在时用原形express，故填express。 【64题详解】 句意：跳舞是一项很好的运动。前文说“所有舞蹈都对身体有益”，后文说“它会促使你同时运用手臂和腿部来移动”，结合首字母s，sport表示“运动”，a后用单数sport，故填sport。 【65题详解】 句意：为了减肥，有些人宁愿节食也不愿运动。固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，结合首字母p，主语some people为复数，一般现在时用原形prefer，故填prefer。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，这并不是健康的健身方式。修饰名词way需形容词，结合语境节食不健康，结合首字母h，healthy表示“健康的”，故填healthy。 【67题详解】 句意：跳舞会让你自我感觉更好。固定搭配feel better about oneself，意为“自我感觉良好”，结合首字母y，主语you对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【68题详解】 句意：跳完舞你可能感到放松又开心，尽管你也会疲惫。空处位于系动词feel之后，需使用形容词作表语；形容人内心放松，结合首字母r，relaxed表示“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你是安静、内向的人，跳舞能让你更外向。空处需使用形容词，修饰名词person；并列词or后shy“害羞的”，与外向(outgoing)相反，结合首字母q，quiet表示“文静内向的”，故填quiet。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，关于舞蹈还有另一个重要点。空处位于形容词important之后，需填名词；后文讲解舞蹈的社交属性，是舞蹈的一大特点、要点，结合首字母p，point表示“要点、方面”，another后用单数point，故填point。 七、阅读表达 （共5题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you really know how it was born? In 1931, the September 18 Incident (事变) took place. Without doubt, many Chinese people wanted to fight against the Japanese and save the country. In 1934, Tian Han decided to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, he was caught just after he finished one story and the lyrics of a song for it. Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to hear the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity (团结). On October 1, 1949, our national anthem was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Who offered to write music for the song? ____________________________________________ 72. What did the national anthem show? ____________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _____________________________________ 74. _____________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 75. _____________________________________ 【答案】71. Nie Er. 72. It showed Chinese spirit and unity. 73. 毫无疑问，许多中国人想要抗日救国。 74. 1949年10月1日，国歌在天安门广场首次奏响。 75. The Birth of China's National Anthem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国国歌《义勇军进行曲》的创作背景、创作过程以及首次唱响的历史时刻。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the song.”可推知是聂耳主动谱曲。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段“A song to show Chinese spirit was born in 1935. Besides, it also showed Chinese unity.”可推知国歌展现了中国精神和团结。 【73题详解】 without doubt “毫无疑问”；many Chinese people“许多中国人”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；fight against Japanese“对抗日本人/抗日”；save the country“救国”。故填“毫无疑问，许多中国人想要抗日救国”。 【74题详解】 On October 1, 1949“在1949年10月1日”；our national anthem“国歌”；was sung被动语态，意为“被演唱、奏响”；Tian’anmen Square“天安门广场”；for the first time“第一次，首次”。故填“1949年10月1日，国歌在天安门广场首次奏响”。 【75题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要围绕国歌的诞生过程展开，从创作背景到完成再到首次唱响。故填“The Birth of Our National Anthem.”。 八、书面表达 （共1小题，20分） 76. 音乐在生活中无处不在。音乐可以调剂紧张单调的生活，可以净化人的灵魂，可以给人精神鼓舞……你喜欢什么样的音乐呢？音乐给你带来什么样的体验呢？你跟音乐之间一定有记忆深刻的故事吧？请你以A story between music and me为题，把你和音乐之间的故事分享给大家吧！ 要求：（1）描述发生在你和音乐之间的一个故事。 （2）你喜欢什么类型的音乐，音乐对你有什么影响。 （3）字数在100词左右，不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 A story between music and me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A story between music and me Music plays an important role in my daily life. I love pop music most, for its light beats always make me relaxed after long hours of study. Last year, I failed my math exam. I was so upset that I nearly gave up learning it. I put on my favourite song, whose inspiring lyrics told me not to lose heart. Encouraged, I kept practising math problems every day. Before long, I made great progress and got a nice score. Music brings me joy and gives me strength when I feel down. It’s like a faithful friend accompanying me all the way. I will love music forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述一段自己与音乐相关的往事；说明喜爱的音乐类型；阐述音乐带来的影响，词数100词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明音乐在自己生活中的重要地位，点明喜爱的音乐类型 主体段：完整叙述一件和音乐有关的难忘往事，补充细节让故事生动 结尾段：总结音乐对自己的积极影响，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的音乐类型 音乐分类词汇：pop music/soft music/classical music等 拓展词汇：inspiring songs等 特点描述词汇：light beats/warm lyrics/soft rhythm等 作用短语：make me relaxed/cheer me up等 要点二：我和音乐的故事 情绪词汇：upset/lose heart/encouraged/proud等 事件动作词汇：fail exams/give up/listen to songs/practise daily等 拓展词汇：gain confidence/make steady progress等 叙事句型：Last year.../When I felt bad, I...等 要点三：音乐带来的影响 积极作用词汇：bring joy/give strength/comfort me等 拓展词汇：lift my spirits/clear my mind等 比喻句型：It’s like a faithful friend/It stays with me through hard times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $