暑假 Unit 1 Friendship知识点预习 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2025暑假沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship知识点预习 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ __________（吉他） 2. /ˈɒnɪst/ __________（诚实的） 3. /ˈpeɪʃnt/ __________（有耐心的） 4. /ɪmˈpruːv/ __________（改进；改善） 5. /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ __________（自信的；有自信心的） 6. /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ __________（勇气；胆量） 7. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ __________（友谊；朋友关系） 8. /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ __________（钦佩；赞赏） 9. /rɪˈspekt/ __________（尊敬；尊重） 10. /səˈpɔːt/ __________（支持；鼓励） 11. /trʌst/ __________（信任；信赖） 12. /ˈsɜːveɪ/ __________（调查） 13. /ˈpɜːsənl/ __________（个性的） 14. /ˈkwɒləti/ __________（品质；品德） 15. /ˈkeərɪŋ/ __________（关心他人的；体贴人的） 16. /dɪˈskraɪb/ __________（描述；形容） 17. /əˈpɪərəns/ __________（外貌） 18. /streɪt/ __________（直的） 19. /hɑːt/ __________（心） 20. /ˈbeɪsɪk/ __________（基本的；基础的 ） 二、词性转换 1. honest（形容词：诚实的）→ __________（名词：诚实 ） 2. patient（形容词：有耐心的）→ __________（名词：耐心 ） 3. confident（形容词：自信的）→ __________（名词：自信 ） 4. courage（名词：勇气）→ __________（形容词：勇敢的 ） 5. friendship（名词：友谊）→ __________（形容词：友好的 ） 6. describe（动词：描述）→ __________（名词：描述 ） 三、短语填空 1. 擅长…… __________ good at 2. 求助于某人 turn to __________ for help 3. 放学后 __________ school 4. 愿意做某事 be __________ to do something 5. 幸亏；由于 __________ to 6. 依靠（某人做某事） count __________ 7. 中等身高 medium __________ 8. 照顾；照料 take __________ of 9. 醒；醒来 __________ up 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 她擅长弹吉他。 She is __________ __________ playing the guitar. 2. 遇到困难时，他总是求助于朋友。 When in trouble, he always turns to his __________ for __________. 3. 放学后我们经常一起打篮球。 We often play basketball together __________ __________. 4. 他愿意帮助有需要的人。 He is __________ to help people in need. 5. 幸亏有你的帮助，我才能按时完成作业。 __________ __________ your help, I can finish my homework on time. 6. 我们可以依靠他来解决这个问题。 We can __________ __________ him to solve this problem. 7. 我的英语老师中等身高，很有耐心。 My English teacher is of __________ __________ and very patient. 8. 请照顾好你的妹妹。 Please __________ __________ __________ your sister. 9. 早上醒来后，他通常会做一些运动。 After __________ __________ in the morning, he usually does some exercise. 10. 良好的品质有助于建立牢固的友谊。 Good __________ help to build strong friendships. 五、单项选择 1. —What makes a strong friendship? —__________ and trust. A. Honest B. Honesty C. Honestly D. Dishonest 2. She is very __________ and always listens to my problems patiently. A. patient B. patience C. impatient D. patiently 3. We should __________ our friends when they are in trouble. A. laugh at B. look at C. turn to D. support 4. —Do you know his __________? —Yes, he is very confident and hard - working. A. qualities B. hobbies C. addresses D. ages 5. __________ his help, I passed the exam successfully. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 6. He is willing __________ extra work to help the company. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 7. The little girl can __________ her feelings very well. A. describe B. description C. descriptive D. described 8. —What does your friend look like? —He has __________ hair and a kind face. A. straight B. straightly C. curve D. curly 9. After school, we often take part in __________ activities. A. after - school B. school - after C. after school D. school after 10. A true friend will __________ you when you are in need. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn to D. watch over 六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空） （honest, patient, confident, courage, friendship, describe, support, trust, turn to, after school） In our life, __________ is very important. What makes a strong friendship? First, we should be __________ with each other. Honesty is the basis of trust. Second, a __________ friend is always __________ and listens to our problems carefully. Third, we need to have the __________ to face difficulties together. When we are in trouble, we can __________ our friends for help. They will __________ us and give us good advice. __________, we often do interesting things together, which can make our __________ stronger. A good friend can also __________ our good qualities and encourage us to be better. Let's cherish our friendships! 答案 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. guitar 2. honest 3. patient 4. improve 5. confident 6. courage 7. friendship 8. admiration 9. respect 10. support 11. trust 12. survey 13. personal 14. quality 15. caring 16. describe 17. appearance 18. straight 19. heart 20. basic 二、词性转换 1. honesty 2. patience 3. confidence 4. courageous 5. friendly 6. description 三、短语填空 1. be 2. somebody 3. after 4. willing 5. thanks 6. on 7. height 8. care 9. wake 四、根据中文完成句子 1. good at 2. friends; help 3. after school 4. willing 5. Thanks to 6. count on 7. medium height 8. take care of 9. waking up 10. qualities 五、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. D 六、短文填空 friendship; honest; good; patient; courage; turn to; support; After school; friendship; describe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$