Unit 2 My friends（单元自测·提升卷）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“友谊博览会”主题串联全卷，通过“校园广播站”“朋友画像馆”等情境设计，覆盖Unit 2核心知识点，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适用于人教PEP版四年级上册My friends单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力补全句子|5题/10分|性格（kind）、外貌（hair）、能力（play football）|“友谊故事角”情境，考查信息抓取与表达| |诗文辨音|5题/5分|语音辨析（shop中sh发音）|“语音魔法阵”韵文形式，融合音律与语境| |图文匹配|5题/5分|外貌（tall/short）、行为（read books）|“朋友画像馆”图片与描述对接，培养观察与匹配能力| |阅读判断|5题/10分|童话人物特征与关系|“童话阅读馆”白雪公主故事，渗透友谊包容主题| |写作|1题/5分|外貌、性格、共同活动|联系实际介绍朋友，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 2 My friends（单元自测·提升卷） 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、校园广播站正在播放博览会的预热节目，但信号有些微弱。仔细听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词，帮广播站接收完整的友谊信号吧！(每小题2分，共10分)     A B A A A 【详解】1. My brother is strong. He can carry heavy things. 2. My sister is quiet. She likes reading books. 3. We often read books in the library. 4. Her hair is long and black. 5. Lily is my best friend. We always play together. 二、博览会迎来了许多新面孔，他们正在向大家展示自己的风采。听录音，选择正确的答语，看看你能不能准确捕捉到他们的特点！(每小题2分，共10分) A A A B C 【详解】1. What’s your friend’s name? 2. Is your friend tall? 3. What does your friend look like? 4. What do you often do with your friend? 5. Who’s your best friend? 三、同学们正在“友谊故事角”兴奋地分享他们生活中的好朋友。听他们的交流，判断句子正(T)误(F)，一起感受友谊的温暖吧！(每小题2分，共10分) F F T T F 【详解】1. W: What’s your friend’s name? M: Peter. He is tall and strong. 2. W: Look! This is my best friend Lily. M: Wow! She has nice short hair. 3. W: Who’s your best friend, Mike? M: John. We often play basketball together. 4. W: Tell me about your best friend, Jack. M: OK. His name is Tom. He’s so kind. 5. W: This girl looks so quiet. Who is she, Jim? M: She is Sarah. She often reads books with me. 四、在博览会现场，同学们正在互相介绍自己的好朋友。听录音，根据所听内容补全句子，一起记录下这些关于友谊的温馨瞬间吧！(每小题2分，共10分) kind long read best play 【详解】1. My friend is very kind. He often helps others. 2. She has long hair. It’s very beautiful. 3. We like to read books together. 4. My best friend is Lily. She’s very nice. 5. He can play football well. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·诗文辨音】博览会的“语音魔法阵”里藏着好多发音小精灵！Jack 学了一首韵文，请圈出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，唤醒它们，你就是最棒的音律大师！(每小题1分，共5分) 圈shell；short；fish；ship；She；English；shares 【详解】shop画线部分发音为/ʃ/，通过阅读可知单词shell，short，fish，ship和shares中sh的发音也为/ʃ/，故答案为圈shell；short；fish；ship；shares。 六、登上“博览会知识塔”，你需要回答一系列关于朋友外貌、性格和能力的英语问题。选出正确答案，解锁通往塔顶的阶梯吧！(每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 ABACB 6-10 BBBCC 1．A 【详解】句意：刘璇个子高。她____短发。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式，有，留着……头发用have，主语She是第三人称单数，have变为第三人称单数形式has。 2．B 【详解】句意：张鹏经常和我踢足球。根据句意可知是一般现在时，Zhang Peng是第三人称，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 3．A 【详解】句意：—那个男孩叫什么名字？—他的名字是琼斯。His他的；She她；Her她的。根据题意可知琼斯是男孩，His是形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词name。 4．C 【详解】句意：你最好的朋友____？Who谁，Whose谁的，Who’s是谁。选项C符合句意。 5．B 【详解】句意：我的新朋友________友好的，并且他________长长的头发。第一空，主语My new friend是第三人称单数，后面跟的be动词要用is，第二空，主语he也是第三人称单数，后面跟的动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has。 6．B 【详解】句意：—这是你最好的老师吗？—_____。她也是我最好的朋友。Yes, it is是的，它是，Yes, she is是的，她是，No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据“She’s my best friend, too.”可知此处主语是she，作肯定回答，B项符合题意。 7．B 【详解】句意：—________—我最好的朋友是艾米。How about you?你呢？Who’s your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？What’s her job?她的工作是什么？根据答语可知问句是问你最好的朋友是谁。 8．B 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常在英语方面____我。help是动词，helps是动词的第三人称单数，helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。 9．C 【详解】句意：我有一个朋友。她___高的并且她____长发。is是，后面跟形容词，have/has有，后面跟名词或者名词词组。tall形容词，高的，用is。long hair长发，名词词组，主语是she，动词用has。 10．C 【详解】句意：李明是一个高个的男人。他有短头发。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意该空应表示有，排除A；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，have是动词原形，排除B；故选C。 七、博览会的宣传墙上还缺几句响亮的标语。请选出画线单词的近义词、反义词或对应词，为友谊标语池注入满满的正能量！(每小题1分，共5分) 1．B 2．F 3．H 4．D 5．C 【详解】1．句意：我的朋友约翰高大而强壮。strong强壮的，是一个形容词，反义词thin瘦的，故选B。 2．句意：露西是我的新朋友。她很友好。friendly友好的，是一个形容词，近义词kind善良的，故选F。 3．句意：这是艾米。她的长发很好。long长的，是一个形容词，反义词short短的，故选H。 4．句意：我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫莎拉。Her她的，是形容词性物主代词，对应词His他的，故选D。 5．句意：迈克很活跃。他也对我很好。active活泼的，是一个形容词，反义词quiet安静的，故选C。 八、【新题型·图文匹配】在“朋友画像馆”里，你需要将正确的描述与图片完美对接。仔细观察，用“√”选出恰当描述的句子，展现你对朋友的了解吧！(每小题1分，共5分) She is short. She often reads books.      He is tall.     He has short hair.         He often plays basketball. 【详解】句意：她是高的。图中女孩是比男孩矮的，句图不匹配。 句意：她是矮的。图中女孩是比男孩矮的，句图匹配。 句意：她有短头发。图中女孩是长头发，句图不匹配。 句意：她经常读书。图中女孩拿着书本，句图匹配。 句意：她经常踢足球。图中没有显示足球，句图不匹配。 句意：他是高的。图中男孩是比女孩高的，句图匹配。 句意：他是矮的。图中男孩是比女孩高的，句图不匹配。 句意：他有短头发。图中男孩是短头发，句图匹配。 句意：他经常打篮球。图中男孩旁边有一个篮球，句图匹配。 句意：他是一名老师。图中没有说明，句图不匹配。 九、博览会的“语法魔术师”给大家出了几道难题。请根据要求对句子进行改写或回答，施展你的语法魔法，让句子焕然一新！(每小题2分，共10分) 1． Yes is 【详解】原句句意：这是你爸爸吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故答案为Yes，is。 2． What’s your 【详解】原句句意：我朋友的名字是彼得。本题考查句型转换。画线部分名字，用what提问，my变your，主语是单数，be用is，what is的缩写是what’s，故答案为What’s，your。 3． He has 【详解】原句句意：我有短发。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he代替I，he他，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为He；has。 4．Linda.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：谁是你最好的朋友？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：Linda.琳达。故答案为Linda.(答案不唯一) 5． can’t swim 【详解】原句句意：我们可以在泳池里游泳。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的句子变否定句，直接在can后加not，缩写形式为can’t，其余不变，故答案为can’t，swim。 十、John 正在向妈妈介绍他的新朋友 Zhang Peng，还聊到了他最好的朋友。请选择合适的句子补全他们的对话，沉浸式加入这场关于友谊的愉快聊天吧！(每小题1分，共5分) 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是有关朋友的对话。 【详解】1．根据下一句：他的名字是张鹏。该句问名字是什么，B选项“你的新朋友的名字是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下一句：哇！如此的高。该句描述外貌，C选项“他又高又壮。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下一句：他经常帮助我。该句表达他是善良的，E选项“他也是善良的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据下一句：陈杰。该句问最好的朋友是谁，A选项“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下一句：我们经常一起读书。该句介绍自己和朋友共同的喜好，D选项“我们喜欢动物书并且经常分享。”符合语境，故选D。 十一、【新情境·童话故事】走进“童话阅读馆”，白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事正在上演。认真阅读故事，判断正(T)误(F)，从童话中感受友谊的力量与包容吧！(每小题2分，共10分) 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了白雪公主和七个小矮人的相关情况。 1．句意：白雪公主身材矮小但很强壮。根据 “Snow White is a beautiful girl. She’s tall and thin.”，可知白雪公主是又高又瘦的，题干与原文不符，故答案为 F。 2．句意：白雪公主有七个好朋友。根据 “She has seven good friends.”，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。 3．句意：七顶帽子有七种颜色。根据 “The seven hats have seven colours.”，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。 4．句意：这七个朋友不友好。根据 “They are friendly too.”，可知七个朋友是友好的，题干与原文不符，故答案为 F。 5．句意：白雪公主和她的朋友们互相帮助，并且她们很快乐。根据 “Snow White and her friends help each other and they’re happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为 T。 十二、【绘本故事】Dudu 用绘本把他的好朋友们画了下来，请阅读他的绘本，选择正确的选项并判断句子正(T)误(F)，成功解密这个充满爱的友谊圈！(每小题1分，共5分) 1． A B 2． T T T F 【导语】本文介绍了嘟嘟和他的两个朋友。 【详解】1．（1）句意：嘟嘟有____朋友。A两个，B三个，C四个。根据“I have a good friend. His name is Coco.She is my friend, Gigi.”，可知嘟嘟有两个朋友，故选A。 （2）句意：可可是一个____。A熊，B猴子，C鸭子。根据“His name is Coco. He is a monkey.”可知可可是一个猴子，故选B。 2．（1）句意：可可有一条长尾巴和大眼睛。根据“His name is Coco. He is a monkey. He has a long tail and big eyes.”可知可可有一条长尾巴和大眼睛，与题干匹配，故答案为T。 （2）句意：吉吉戴着一顶有趣的帽子。根据“She has a funny hat. She looks very cute. She is my friend, Gigi.”可知吉吉戴着一顶有趣的帽子，与题干匹配，故答案为T。 （3）句意：他们经常一起玩游戏。根据“We are good friends. We play games together.”可知他们经常一起玩游戏，与题干匹配，故答案为T。 十三、恭喜大家来到终极挑战！请你介绍一下你的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌、性格以及你们经常一起做的事情，用英语大声说出你对朋友的喜爱与珍惜吧！(5分)。 【参考范文】 My Good Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is tall and thin. She has short hair and big eyes. She is very kind and friendly. She always smiles at others. We often go to the library and read books together. Sometimes we play badminton in the park. I like my good friend very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的好朋友。然后再阐述外貌、性格以及经常一起做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tall and thin又高又瘦，kind友善的，friendly友好的，smile微笑，go to the library去图书馆，read books看书，play badminton打羽毛球 参考句型：I have …；Her/His name is …；She/He is …； She/He has …；She/He always ...；We often ...；Sometimes we ... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 My friends（单元自测·提升卷） 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 同学们，欢迎来到本期“My Friends 班级友谊博览会”！今天，我们将化身“友谊小使者”，通过一系列有趣的英语闯关任务，去发现身边朋友的不同闪光点。准备好开启你的探索之旅了吗？Let’s make friends with everyone! 听力部分（40分） 一、校园广播站正在播放博览会的预热节目，但信号有些微弱。仔细听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词，帮广播站接收完整的友谊信号吧！(每小题2分，共10分)     ( ) 1. A．strong      B．long        C． short ( )2. A．kind     B．quiet     C． cute ( )3. A．read     B．play     C． draw ( )4. A．hair     B．head     C． hand ( )5. A．best     B．sister     C． good 二、博览会迎来了许多新面孔，他们正在向大家展示自己的风采。听录音，选择正确的答语，看看你能不能准确捕捉到他们的特点！(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. A．His name is Zhang Peng.     B．She’s my sister.      C． I’m Mike. ( )2. A．Yes, he is.     B．No, it isn’t.     C． Yes, I am. ( )3. A．He’s tall and strong.     B．She is kind.    C． I like reading. ( )4. A．He likes sports.     B．I often play games with him.     C． He can play basketball. ( )5. A．I like English.     B．Yes.     C． Liu Jia. 三、同学们正在“友谊故事角”兴奋地分享他们生活中的好朋友。听他们的交流，判断句子正(T)误(F)，一起感受友谊的温暖吧！(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Peter is tall and thin. ( ) 2. Lily has nice long hair. ( ) 3. Mike and John often play basketball together. ( ) 4. Jack’s best friend is Tom. He’s so kind. ( ) 5. Sarah is quiet. She often draws pictures with Jim. 四、在博览会现场，同学们正在互相介绍自己的好朋友。听录音，根据所听内容补全句子，一起记录下这些关于友谊的温馨瞬间吧！(每小题2分，共10分) 1. My friend is very ____________. He often helps others. 2. She has____________ hair. It’s very beautiful. 3. We like to ____________ books together. 4. My ____________ friend is Lily. She’s very nice. 5. He can ____________ football well. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·诗文辨音】博览会的“语音魔法阵”里藏着好多发音小精灵！Jack 学了一首韵文，请圈出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，唤醒它们，你就是最棒的音律大师！(每小题1分，共5分) shop Hey! The shell is short and so cute. Look! The strong fish is like a big ship. Listen(听)! She sings a nice song. The song shares a new story(故事). 六、登上“博览会知识塔”，你需要回答一系列关于朋友外貌、性格和能力的英语问题。选出正确答案，解锁通往塔顶的阶梯吧！(每小题1分，共10分) ( )1．Liu Xuan is tall. She __________ short hair. A．has B．have C．is ( )2．Zhang Peng often _________ football with me. A．playing B．plays C．play ( )3．—What’s that boy’s name? —_______ name is Jones. A．His B．She C．Her ( )4．_______ your best friend? A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s ( )5．My new friend ________ kind and he ________ long hair. A．has; is B．is; has C．is; is ( )6．—Is this your best teacher? —______. She’s my best friend, too. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, she is C．No, it isn’t ( )7．—______ —My best friend is Amy. A．How about you? B．Who’s your best friend? C．What’s her job? ( )8．My best friend often ________ me with English. A．help B．helps C．helping ( )9．I have a friend. She ________ tall and she ________ long hair. A．have; has B．has; is C．is; has ( )10．Li Ming is a tall man. He ______ short hair. A．is B．have C．has 七、博览会的宣传墙上还缺几句响亮的标语。请选出画线单词的近义词、反义词或对应词，为友谊标语池注入满满的正能量！(每小题1分，共5分) A．He    B．thin    C．quiet    D．His E. funny   F. kind    G. small    H. short ( )1．My friend John is tall and strong. ( )2．Lucy is my new friend. She is friendly. ( )3．This is Amy. She has nice long hair. ( )4．I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. ( )5．Mike is active(活泼的). He’s also nice to me. 八、【新题型·图文匹配】在“朋友画像馆”里，你需要将正确的描述与图片完美对接。仔细观察，用“√”选出恰当描述的句子，展现你对朋友的了解吧！(每小题1分，共5分) She is tall. She is short. She has short hair. She often reads books. She often plays football. He is tall. He is short. He has short hair. He often plays basketball. He is a teacher. 九、博览会的“语法魔术师”给大家出了几道难题。请根据要求对句子进行改写或回答，施展你的语法魔法，让句子焕然一新！(每小题2分，共10分) 1．Is this your father? (作肯定回答) _________, it ________. 2．My friend’s name is Peter. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ friend’s name? 3．I have short hair. (用he代替I) _________ _________ short hair. 4．【新情境·联系实际】Who’s your best friend? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________________________________________ 5．We can swim in the pool. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ in the pool. 十、John 正在向妈妈介绍他的新朋友 Zhang Peng，还聊到了他最好的朋友。请选择合适的句子补全他们的对话，沉浸式加入这场关于友谊的愉快聊天吧！(每小题1分，共5分) A: Mum, I have a new friend. B: Really? 1 A: His name is Zhang Peng. Look! 2 B: Wow! So strong. He has short black hair too. A: Yes. 3 He often helps me. B: 4 A: Chen Jie. 5 We often read books together. B: Great! A．Who’s your best friend? B．What’s your new friend’s name? C．He’s tall and strong. D．We like animal books and often share. E．He’s also kind. 十一、走进“童话阅读馆”，白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事正在上演。认真阅读故事，判断正(T)误(F)，从童话中感受友谊的力量与包容吧！(每小题2分，共10分) Snow White is a beautiful girl. Her hair is black. Her eyes are big. She’s tall and thin. She’s quiet and friendly. She has seven good friends. They are short but strong. They are friendly too. They have nice hats. The seven hats have seven colours. They are red, blue, purple, orange, brown, yellow and green. Snow White and her friends help each other and they’re happy. ( )1．Snow White is short but strong. ( )2．Snow White has seven good friends. ( )3．The seven hats have seven colours. ( )4．The seven friends are not friendly. ( )5．Snow White and her friends help each other and they’ re happy. 十二、【绘本故事】Dudu 用绘本把他的好朋友们画了下来，请阅读他的绘本，选择正确的选项并判断句子正(T)误(F)，成功解密这个充满爱的友谊圈！(每小题1分，共5分) My name is Dudu. I’m a bear. I’m short, but I’m strong. I have a big white body. I have a good friend. His name is Coco. He is a monkey. He has a long tail and big eyes. He is friendly. Today is a fine day. We play on the grass. A duck comes here. She has a funny hat. She looks very cute. She is my friend, Gigi. We are good friends. We play games together. We share our toys and delicious food. 37．阅读绘本，选择正确的选项。 ( )(1) Dudu has ____ friends. A．two      B．three      C． four ( )(2) Coco is a ____. A．bear      B．monkey      C． duck 38．(2分)阅读绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F). ( )(1) Coco has a long tail and big eyes. ( )(2) Gigi has a funny hat. ( )(3) They often play games together. 十三、恭喜大家来到终极挑战！请你介绍一下你的好朋友，包括他/她的外貌、性格以及你们经常一起做的事情，用英语大声说出你对朋友的喜爱与珍惜吧！(5分)。 要求：至少 5 句话，语句通顺，书写规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 恭喜同学们闯完全部博览会关卡，成功获评“Friendship Ambassador（友谊大使）”！一张张朋友画像、一段段暖心故事，藏着交朋友的小方法，也藏着英语学习的乐趣。True friends share and help each other. 期待下次见面，同学们能用流利英语介绍自己的好朋友，让友谊的光芒照亮每一天！ 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一校园广播站正在播放博览会的预热节目，但信号有些微弱。仔细听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词，帮广播站接收完整的有益信号。One，my . brother is strong. He can Carry heavy things. My brother is strong. He can Carry heavy things too. My sister is . quiet. He likes reading books. My sister is quiet. He likes reading books. Three. we often read . books in the library. We often read books in the library. For her . hair is . long and black. Hah, hair is long . and black. Five. lily is my best . friend. We always play together. Lily is my best friend. We always play together. 2、博览会迎来了许多新面孔，他们正在向大家展示自己的风采。听录音，选择正确的答语，看看你能不能准确捕捉到他们的特点。One, what's . your . friend's name? What's your friend's name? Two. is your . friend too. Is your friend too. Three. what does your . friend look like? What does your friend look like for? What do you often . do with your friend? What do you often do with your friend? Five, who's your best friend? Who's your best friend? 3、同学们正在有意不失脚，兴奋地分享他们生活中的好朋友，听他们的交流判断句子正T5F一起感受友谊的温暖。Won，what's your friend's name? Peter. he is tall and strong. Won, what's your friend's name? Peter, he is tall and strong. Two, this is my best friend. lily. Wow, SHE has nice short hair too. Look, this is my best friend lily. Wow, SHE has nice short hair. Three. who's your best friend? mike? John, we often play basketball together. Three, who's your best friend? Mike, john, we often play basketball together. Fool, tell me about your best friend jack. Okay, his name is tom. He is so kind. Fool, tell me about your best friend jack. Okay, his name is tom. He is so kind. Five, this guy looks so quiet. Who is SHE? Jim SHE is Sarah SHE often reads books with me. Five、this guy looks so quiet, who was SHE? Jim SHE . is Sarah SHE often reads books with me. 四在博览会现场，同学们正在互相介绍自己的好朋友，听录音，根据所听内容补全句子，一起记录下这些关于友谊的温馨瞬间吧。One, my . friend is very kind. he often helps others. My friend is very kind, he often helps us, us. Two. he has long hair. is very beautiful. SHE has long hair, is very beautiful. Three. we like to . read books together. We like to read books together. For my . best friend . is lily. SHE is very nice. My best friend is lily. SHE is very nice. Five, he . can play . football well. He can play football well, 听力到此结束。