Unit4 My Favourite Subject暑期预习单元重点知识 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-07-08
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翰霖教辅院
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 70 KB
发布时间 2026-07-08
更新时间 2026-07-08
作者 翰霖教辅院
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-08
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义以人教版七年级上册Unit 4为核心,通过分类表格系统构建知识体系,将重点词汇按学科名称、描述性形容词等类别呈现,搭配音标、词性和释义,重点句型和短语用表格归纳,清晰展现知识点内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于写作专题设计,提供留言板发帖模板及范文,引导学生从科目名称、原因到课堂活动、职业理想完整表达,培养语言能力。知识点讲解中对比be good at与be good with用法,提升思维品质,基础学生可通过模板掌握结构,优秀学生能借鉴范文创新表达,助力教师实施分层教学。

内容正文:

人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重点知识梳理 新课标 · 全面提升 重点单词 重点单词讲解 重点短语 重点短语讲解 重点句型 重点句型讲解 重要知识点 重要知识点讲解 一、重点词汇(Key Vocabulary) 1. 学科名称(School Subjects) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科;科目 art /ɑːt/ n. 美术;艺术 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物(学) Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ n. 语文;汉语 IT / information technology / abbr./ n. 信息技术 English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ n. 英语 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学) history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史(学) maths / mathematics /mæθs/ /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/ n. 数学 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐 PE / physical education / abbr./ n. 体育 science /ˈsaɪəns/ n. 科学 French /frentʃ/ n. 法语 fun /fʌn/ adj. 有趣的;好玩的 2. 描述性形容词(Descriptive Adjectives) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ adj. 有用的;有意义的 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的 hard /hɑːd/ adj. 困难的;辛苦的 boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无聊的;乏味的 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的;简单的 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 极好的;优秀的 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的;特殊的 magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj.& n. 神奇的/魔法;魔力 learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习;学会 3. 动词与动词短语(Verbs & Verb Phrases) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 study /ˈstʌdi/ v.& n. 学习/研究;学业 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明 discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现;发觉 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 连接;加入;参加 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住;记起 help /help/ v.& n. 帮助/帮忙 feel /fiːl/ v.(felt/felt) 感觉;觉得 make /meɪk/ v.(made/made) 使……变得;制作 work out / v.短语 解决(问题);计算出 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.& n. 设计/设计图 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 原因;理由 4. 名词与其他(Nouns & Others) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 past /pɑːst/ n. 过去;往事 number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 数字;号码 instrument /ˈɪnstrumənt/ n. 乐器;仪器;器具 singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ n. 歌手;歌唱家 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来;将来 timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ n. 时间表;课程表 message board / n. 留言板;消息板 survey /sɜːveɪ/ n.& v. 调查/做调查 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n.& v. 报告/汇报;报道 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 class /klɑːs/ n. 班级;课;上课 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣;爱好 teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 教师;老师 二、重点短语(Key Phrases) 英文短语 中文释义 school subjects 学校科目 my favourite subject is ... 我最喜欢的科目是…… What's your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? Why do you like this subject? 你为什么喜欢这个科目? Because it's fun / useful / exciting / interesting 因为它有趣/有用/令人兴奋/有意思 I don't like ... because it's hard / boring / difficult 我不喜欢……因为它难/无聊/困难 use "and" to give another idea 用 and 来补充另一个想法 use "but" to give two different ideas 用 but 来表示两个不同的想法 use "because" to give a reason 用 because 来给出原因 weekly class timetable 每周课程表 What's your class timetable today? 你今天的课程安排是什么? Class (AM) 1-4 / Class (PM) 5-7 上午第1-4节 / 下午第5-7节课 this term 这学期 next class 下一节课 talk about school subjects 谈论学校科目 name your favourite subject and explain why 说出你最爱的科目并解释原因 discover the importance of learning different subjects 发现学习不同学科的重要性 message board about students' favourite subjects 关于学生最爱科目的留言板 give a report on the interview 对采访结果做汇报 do a survey in class 在班里做调查 want to be a singer / scientist in the future 未来想成为歌手/科学家 Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的老师。 be good with numbers 擅长数字/数学好 play all kinds of interesting instruments 演奏各种有趣的乐器 learn a lot of new songs 学到很多新歌 makes me happy 使我快乐 makes everyone feel special 让每个人都感到特别 work out maths problems 解数学题 learn about the past 了解过去 help me with this subject 在这个科目上帮我 like all the subjects 喜欢所有科目 It feels like magic. 感觉像魔法一样。 Maths is very useful in our life. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用。 三、重点句型(Key Sentences) 1. — What's your favourite subject? — My favourite subject is ... ——你最喜欢的科目是什么? ——我最喜欢的是…… 2. — Why do you like ...? — Because it's ... ——你为什么喜欢……? ——因为它是…… 3. — I don't like history / geography because it's hard / boring. 我不喜欢历史/地理因为它难/无聊。 4. — Ella doesn't like history because it's boring. Ella 不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。 5. — Peter doesn't like IT / maths because it's boring / difficult. Peter 不喜欢 IT/数学,因为它无聊/难。 6. — Ella's favourite subject is art / maths because it's fun / important. Ella 最爱美术/数学,因为它有趣/重要。 7. — Peter's favourite subject is Chinese / PE because it's useful / exciting. Peter 最爱语文/体育,因为它有用/令人兴奋。 8. — What's your next class? — History. It's my favourite subject. ——你下一节什么课? ——历史课。这是我最喜欢的科目。 9. — Why do you like it? — It's useful to learn about the past. ——你为什么喜欢它? ——了解过去很有用。 10. — My favourite subject is English. It's useful / exciting, and my English teacher is really nice. 我最爱英语。它有用/令人兴奋,而且我的英语老师真的很好。 11. — I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有科目,但我最爱的还是数学。 12. — Because I'm good with numbers. 因为我擅长数字。 13. — Oh, it's difficult / hard for me. Can you help me with this subject? ——哦,对我来说太难了。你能在这个科目上帮我吗? 14. — Sure! / Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class! ——当然可以!/ 嘿,看时间啦。我们去上课吧! 15. I'm a student in Canada. I'm very busy this year. 我是加拿大的一个学生。今年我很忙。 16. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. 我上数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息科技、科学课,还有体育。 17. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 我最爱音乐,因为课堂有趣,我们学到了很多新歌。 18. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是让我快乐。 19. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 我的音乐老师非常优秀。他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 20. I want to be a singer in the future. 我未来想成为一名歌手。 21. I'm from China. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. 我来自中国。这学期我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等课程。 22. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜欢所有科目,但我最爱的还是数学。 23. I like it because I'm good with numbers. 我喜欢它是因为我擅长数字。 24. I learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 25. It feels like magic and is really fun. 感觉就像魔法一样,真的很棒。 26. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. 数学在我们的生活中非常有用,我想在未来成为一名科学家。 27. ...'s favourite subject is ... He / She likes it because it's ... He / She also likes .... ……最喜欢的科目是……他/她喜欢它是因为……他/她还喜欢…… 28. I'm from _____. This term, I have _____, _____, and _____. 我来自_____。这学期我有_____、_____和_____。 29. I like _____, but my favourite subject is _____. 我喜欢_____, 但我最喜欢的科目是_____。 30. I like it because _____. In the class, _____. 我喜欢它是因为_____。在课堂上,_____。 四、重点句型讲解(Sentence Pattern Explanations) 句型1:询问与表达最喜欢的科目(Favourite Subject Q&A) 【基本问答结构】 Q: What's your favourite subject? A: My favourite subject is [科目名]. Q: Why do you like [科目]? A: Because it's [形容词]. 【教材实例】 Ella's favourite subject is art because it's fun. Ella 最爱美术,因为有趣。 Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's exciting. Peter 最爱体育,因为令人兴奋。 Emma's favourite subject is History. It's useful to learn about the past. Emma 最爱历史。了解过去很有用。 Meimei's favourite subject is English. It's useful/exciting, and her teacher is nice. Meimei 最爱英语。有用/令人兴奋,而且老师很好。 Binbin's favourite subject is maths. Because he's good with numbers. Binbin 最爱数学。因为他擅长数字。 Mike Davis's favourite subject is music. It makes him happy. He wants to be a singer. Mike 最爱音乐。让他快乐。他想当歌手。 Wu Binbin's favourite subject is maths. It feels like magic. He wants to be a scientist. Binbin 最爱数学。像魔法一样。他想当科学家。 句型2:表达不喜欢某科目的理由(Expressing Dislikes with Reasons) 【结构】主语 + don't / doesn't like + 科目 + because + 原因 Ella doesn't like history because it's hard/boring. Peter doesn't like maths/IT because it's boring/difficult. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. 【注意】because 引导的原因状语从句放在句末,前面通常加逗号隔开(口语中可省略)。 句型3:描述科目的形容词用法(Adjectives for Describing Subjects) 本单元用于描述科目的形容词可分为三类: • 正面评价(Positive):fun, useful, exciting, interesting, important, excellent, easy, magic, special It's fun! (有趣!) It's useful. (有用。) It's exciting! (令人兴奋!) • 负面评价(Negative):boring, difficult, hard It's hard. (难。) It's boring. (无聊。) It's difficult for me. (对我而言很难。) • 中性/程度副词搭配:really, very, always really nice (真的好) very useful (非常有用) always happy (总是开心) 句型4:留言板/论坛发帖格式(Message Board Post Format) [Name] ([@username]) [Time] I'm from [country]. This term, I have subjects like [list of subjects]. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is [subject]. I like it because [reason]. In the class, we [activity]. It feels [description]. My [subject] teacher is [adjective]. He/She [action]. I want to be a [job] in the future. How about you? What do you study? What's your favourite class and why? 句型5:采访与汇报(Interview & Report) What's your favourite subject? 询问:最喜欢的科目? Why do you like it? 询问:为什么喜欢? What other subjects do you like? 询问:还喜欢哪些其他科目? ...'s favourite subject is ... 汇报:……的最爱是…… He / She likes it because it's ... 汇报:他/她喜欢是因为…… He / She also likes ... 汇报:他/她也喜欢…… 五、重点知识点及讲解(Key Grammar Points) 知识点1:并列连词 and / but / because 的用法 —— 本单元核心语法 【概念】and、but、because 是三个常用的并列连词(conjunctions),用来连接两个句子或短语,使表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。它们分别表示"递进""转折"和"因果"关系。 【三大连词总表】 连词 含义 功能 例句 and 和;而且;并且 连接两个相同性质的想法或事物 I have art **and** geography today. English is important, **and** my teacher is nice. but 但是;然而 连接两个相反或不同的想法 Biology is difficult **but** important. I like all subjects, **but** my favourite is maths. because 因为 说明原因,解释"为什么" I like Chinese **because** it's fun. He doesn't like maths **because** it's boring. 【and 的详细用法】 • 连接两个名词或名词短语:I study maths, music, **and** English. • 连接两个形容词:The class is fun **and** interesting. • 连接两个完整句子:English is important, **and** my English teacher is really nice. • 表示递进或补充:We learn about plants **and** animals. 【but 的详细用法】 • 连接两个意思相反的分句:Biology is difficult **but** important.(虽然难但重要) • 表示转折偏好:I like all the subjects, **but** my favourite is maths.(都喜欢,但最偏爱数学) • 前后对比:History is my favourite, **but** my sister doesn't like it.(我爱,妹妹不爱) • 注意:but 前面通常加逗号。 【because 的详细用法】 • 回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句:— Why do you like it? — **Because** it's fun. • 引导原因状语从句,放在主句后面:I like music **because** it makes me happy. • 从句中可以用各种时态:I like maths **because** I'm good with numbers.(一般现在时) • 注意:because 引导的原因从句不能与 so(所以)同时使用!中文说"因为…所以…",英文只能选其一。 【本单元 Grammar Focus 教材原句】 I have art and geography today. (and 连接两个科目) English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. (and 连接两个完整分句) Biology is difficult but important. (but 连接两个对立形容词) History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn't like it. (but 连接两个相反情况) I like Chinese because it's fun. (because 说明喜欢的原因) He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. (because 说明不喜欢的原因) 【易错点总结】 • 1. because 和 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。(错误:Because I like it, so I study it hard. 正确:I like it, so I study it hard. 或 Because I like it, I study it hard.) • 2. but 前面一般要加逗号。(正确:I like art, but I don't like history.) • 3. and 可以连接多个项目,最后两个之间用 and,前面的用逗号分隔。 • 4. because 从句中的主语和谓语要完整,不能省略主语。(正确:because it's fun,不说 because fun) 知识点2:特殊疑问词 Why 及其回答 疑问词 提问对象 例句与回答 Why 原因(为什么) — Why do you like music? — Because it's fun. What 事物/科目 — What's your favourite subject? — Maths. Who 人物 — Who likes the same subjects as you? — My friend Tom. Which 选择(哪一个) — Which subject do you like best? — I like English best. 【Why 问句的回答方式】 • 用 Because + 完整句子回答(最常用):Because it's fun. / Because I'm good with numbers. • 用不定式回答(简洁):To learn about the past.(为了了解过去) • 口语中有时直接说原因,省略 Because:It's really interesting! 知识点3:be good at 与 be good with 的区别 短语 含义 例句 be good at + 名词/-ing 擅长于(某事/技能) He is good **at** English. She is good **at** playing the piano. be good with + 名词 善于应对/处理(某人/某类事物) Binbin is good **with** numbers. The teacher is good **with** students. 【记忆技巧】at 后接"技能/学科",with 后接"人/物/数字类型"。本单元 Binbin 说 "I'm good with numbers" 意思是他擅长处理数字(即数学好)。 知识点4:want to be ...(想要成为……)—— 职业梦想表达 I want to be a singer in the future. 我想在未来成为一名歌手。—— Mike Davis I want to be a scientist in the future. 我想在未来成为一名科学家。—— Wu Binbin 结构:want to be + a/an + 职业名词 (+ 时间状语) 【常见职业名词】singer 歌手, scientist 科学家, teacher 教师, doctor 医生, engineer 工程师, player 运动员, artist 艺术家, musician 音乐家, writer 作家, cook 厨师 知识点5:make 的使役用法 Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是让我快乐。(make + sb. + adj. 使某人……) She makes everyone in the class feel special. 她让班里的每个人都感到特别。(make + sb. + do sth. 让某人做/感到……) Miss Baker works hard to make the class interesting. Baker 老师努力让课堂变得有趣。(make + sth. + adj. 使某事……) 【结构总结】 • make + 宾语 + 形容词(宾语补足语):makes me happy / make the class interesting • make + 宾语 + 省略 to 的不定式(动词原形):makes everyone feel special / makes me laugh 知识点6:语音知识 —— 八个双元音(Diphthongs)+ 连读(Linking) 【八组双元音对照表】(Pronunciation 板块 1) /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ name, face, day nice, why, China boy, toy, point note, road, sofa now, mouth, about ear, near, here hair, wear, share sure, tour, poor 字母组合 a-e, ay 等 字母 i, y 等 字母 oy, oi 等 字母 o, oa 等 字母 ou, ow 等 字母 ear, eer 等 字母 air, are 等 字母 ure, our 等 "名字"音 "爱"音 "男孩"音 "哦"音 "啊呜"音 "耳朵"音 "头发"音 " tour" 音 【连读规则】(Pronunciation 板块 2) • 辅音 + 元音连读:前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个以元音开头 → 拼读在一起 • Wake up (/weɪk-ʌp/)、get up (/get-ʌp/) — 辅音 k 与元音 ʌ 连读 • It is → /ɪ-tɪz/、Look at → /lʊ-kæt/ — 辅音 t 与元音连读 • But it → /bʌ-tɪt/ — 辅音 t 与元音 i 连读 • 实例:Wake up! Get up! Late for school. Come on! 知识点7:学校科目英文表达汇总(School Subjects Vocabulary Map) 英文名称 中文名称 备注 Chinese 语文 母语课程 Maths / Math 数学 美式称 Math English 英语 外语课程 Physics 物理 高年级学科 Chemistry 化学 高年级学科 Biology 生物 七年级已学 History 历史 人文社科 Geography 地理 人文社科 Politics / Moral Education 政治/道德与法治 思政课程 Art / Fine Arts 美术 艺术类 Music 音乐 艺术类 PE / Physical Education 体育 体育健康 IT / Information Technology / Computer Science 信息技术 技术类 Science 科学(综合) 小学至初中综合科学 Foreign Languages (French, Japanese, etc.) 第二外语 部分学校开设 【记忆口诀】语数英史地生政,体音美信外加语。十二门课记心间,各科特色不混淆。 六、写作专题——介绍我最喜欢的科目(Writing: My Favourite Subject) 【任务要求】根据本单元 Section B 留言板和 Project 部分,写一篇介绍自己最喜欢科目的短文或留言帖(70-90词),需包含:科目名称、喜欢的原因、课堂活动、老师特点、未来职业关联。 【留言板发帖模板】(Message Board Post Template) [Your Name] (@[your username]) [Time] I'm from [city/country]. This term, I have subjects like [subject 1], [subject 2], [subject 3], and [subject 4]. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is [favourite subject]. I like it because [reason 1]. In the class, we [activity]. It feels [adjective]! My [subject] teacher is [adjective]. He/She [what he/she does]. [Another subject] is also great because [another reason]. I want to be a [future job] in the future. How about you? What's your favourite class and why? 【范文示例一】(仿 Mike Davis 风格) Li Hua (@englishlover) 8:30 PM 20 October I'm from China. I'm busy but happy this year. I study Chinese, maths, English, history, biology, PE, and IT. My favourite subject is English because the class is interesting and we can talk about many things. English helps me know more about the world. My English teacher is excellent. She tells us many funny stories. I want to be an English teacher in the future. How about you? What's your favourite class and why? 【范文示例二】(仿 Wu Binbin 风格) Zhang Wei (@bookworm) 9:15 PM 20 October I'm from China. This term, I have Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, music, and PE. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is Chinese. I like it because reading makes me feel peaceful. In class, we read beautiful poems and write stories. It's like magic! My Chinese teacher is kind and smart. She always helps us understand the meaning behind the words. Music is also great because singing makes me happy. I want to be a writer in the future. 【写作评分要点 Checklist】 ☐ 是否写出了自己最喜欢的科目?(明确点名) ☐ 是否用 because 说明了至少一条原因?(因果清晰) ☐ 是否使用了 and / but / because 连接句子?(连词运用正确) ☐ 是否描述了课堂活动或感受?(细节丰富) ☐ 是否提到了老师的特点?(可选加分项) ☐ 是否提到了未来的职业理想?(呼应主题) ☐ 字数是否在 70-90 词左右?(长度适中) 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit4 My Favourite Subject暑期预习单元重点知识 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit4 My Favourite Subject暑期预习单元重点知识 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit4 My Favourite Subject暑期预习单元重点知识 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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