精品解析：湖北省宜城市五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中（英语）联合测试卷 (本试卷共 4 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) 笔试部分 ( 90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30 D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really bad a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 21. The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A. his wife B. his phone C. a hotel D. a school 22. The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A. habit B. dream C. problem D. symbol 23. The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A. painted B. sang C. made things D. played games 24. What would one of the children say after the holiday? A. “I am looking forward to next holiday.” B. “The house is my favourite.” C. “I like the vegetables here.” D. “I want to live here alone.” 25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Dream House B. An Unforgettable Vacation C. One Traditional Building D. Merry Land for Kids C When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 26. The writer has ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give away. B. Put away. C. Show out. D. Throw away. 28. Lucy is the name of ________. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). ____31____ “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin (小屋) in the mountains and ski for three days. ____32____ When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李). ____33____ “How can we ski without (没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. ____34____ “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing. ” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. ____35____ Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide be put cook experience we badly one face sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting ____36____. On a ____37____ morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a ____38____ to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us ____39____ hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t ____40____ at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw ____41____ mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I ____42____ the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my ____43____ time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even ____44____, the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our ____45____. Then we laughed happily. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文,回答问题 (请注意每小题的答题与词数要求)。 Many parents think that it is very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get the children to do chores and I think it’s necessary. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away. 46. If her daughter does all of her chores well, she can get ________________ (三个词以内) the next day. 47. They can also help the writer when she’s working ________________. (三个词以内) 48. The writer has ________ (一词) children 49. The writer’s other two children have different chores, they both know ________________ (十个词以内) 50. Do you like to do chores? Why or why not? ________________________________________________. 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51. 家是温馨的港湾。干净整洁的居住环境让人心情愉悦，分享家务能增进家人之间的感情。请结合全家一起大扫除的一次经历，以“A Joyful Family Clean-up”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What does home mean to you? 2. What did everyone do in your family to make the home comfortable? 3. How did you feel about the clean-up activity? 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.不得出现真实人名校名。 A Joyful Family Clean-up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级期中（英语）联合测试卷 (本试卷共 4 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟) 笔试部分 ( 90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述俄罗斯人 Victor来华后爱上中国，游览黄山成为导游，享受自然生活并回忆童年露营经历的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他到达中国时，他爱上了中国，因为它幅员辽阔且美丽。 根据“he fell in love with China”及“it is large and beautiful”可知，前后分句存在因果关系，后半句解释了爱上中国的原因。because表示“因为”，符合语境。although“虽然”，when“当……时候”，if“如果”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：2019年，他探索了黄山。 根据“In 2019”及下文“Mount Huangshan”可知，此处描述过去的动作，且涉及游览名胜。explored意为“探索/游览”，符合语境。left“离开”，drew“画”，understood“理解”，均无法准确表达游览名山的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他叹为观止。 根据“The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds”及固定搭配“take one’s breath away”可知，此处指美景令人惊叹。breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。money“钱”，food“食物”，peace“和平”，均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：对他来说这是一次很好的经历，他玩得很开心。 根据“he had great fun”可知，这次旅行对他而言是一段美好的记忆。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。promise“承诺”，record“记录”，step“步骤”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：每天，他会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、歌唱的鸟儿和大自然的美丽。 根据“enjoying the... air”及常识可知，山里的空气通常是清新的。fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，sweet“甜的”，heavy“沉重的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他喜爱这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 根据“loved the... scenery”及前文对美景的描述可知，他对景色的评价是正面的。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，通过努力工作，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 根据“show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带游客参观的人是导游。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。doctor“医生”，waiter“服务员”，artist“艺术家”，均不符合职业特征。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山并告诉他们关于它的一些事情。 根据“tell them...”及肯定句语境可知，此处指告诉游客一些信息。something意为“某事/一些事情”，常用于肯定句，符合语境。somewhere“某地”，nothing“没什么”，anywhere“任何地方”，均不符合语意。 【9题详解】 句意：Victor喜欢露营和与朋友一起散步。 根据“camping in the forest”及“sleeping bag”可知，他喜欢的户外活动包括露营。camping意为“露营”，符合语境。running“跑步”，painting“绘画”，teaching“教学”，虽也是活动，但结合后文露营细节，camping最为贴切。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在清澈的河边快乐地唱歌、玩耍和交谈。 根据“sing, play and talk”及整体愉快的氛围可知，他们的状态是快乐的。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”，suddenly“突然地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，他拍一些照片并把它们展示给别人看。 根据“takes some photos”可知，此处代指复数名词photos。them意为“它们”，符合语境。us“我们”，him“他”，her“她”，均指代人，不符合指代照片的要求。 【12题详解】 句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻的时候。 根据“One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman”及固定搭配“remind sb of sth”可知，照片起到了唤起回忆的作用。reminds意为“使想起”，符合语境。follows“跟随”，keeps“保持”，marks“标记”，均不符合搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我可以看到星星。 根据“in the sleeping bag at night”及下文“see the stars”可知，这是在描述从睡眠中醒来的动作。woke up意为“醒来”，符合语境。got together“聚会”，hung out“闲逛”，went away“离开”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这样安静的生活让我感到非常舒适。 根据“Such quiet life”及下文对星空的描写可知，这种生活给人的感觉是正面的、惬意的。comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，wise“明智的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Victor脸上带着灿烂的笑容说道。 根据“said Victor... a big smile on his face”及伴随状语用法可知，此处表示“带有/有着”。with意为“带有/具有”，符合语境。for“为了”，against“反对”，in“在……里面”，均不符合搭配。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30 D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了北京四个著名景点（故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园）的开放时间、门票价格及联系电话。 【16题详解】 故宫部分提到“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday (Monday Closed)”，因此Tony和父母周一不能去故宫。 【17题详解】 颐和园部分提到“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”，因此参观时间为6:00~19:30。 【18题详解】 八达岭长城部分提到“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”，Tony是学生（20元），父母两人（40×2=80元），总共100元。 【19题详解】 北京动物园有野生动物，因此Tony对野生动物感兴趣可以去北京动物园。 【20题详解】 北京动物园的电话为“TEL: 010-68390274”，对应D。 B I was a bit nervous about a holiday at Monkton Wyld. “We all sleep in one room -including the children, the food is vegetarian (素的) only and we do our own dishes?” I asked my wife. “That’s right,” she said. “But we need a holiday,” I said. Two months later we were on a train to Monkton Wyld. I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre. We were going on a “Family Week” with our two children. We arrived at night and enjoyed a nice dinner I liked. All the vegetables were from the garden of the house. Soon I was feeling a lot happier about the week ahead. The house was run by 12 people who lived here. There were also volunteers who came and stayed at the house for a week just to work in the garden or help with the cooking. Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them. They were patient with all my questions about the place. Later, we were playing games in the large living room. It already felt like these people were old friends. Over the next week, we really bad a week of “family fun”. We painted. We sang. We made things. And best of all, the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on. One of the children said after the holiday... 21. The writer learned about the history of Monkton Wyld from ________. A. his wife B. his phone C. a hotel D. a school 22. The underlined word “ritual” is probably closest in meaning to “________”. A. habit B. dream C. problem D. symbol 23. The writer and the volunteers ________ in the living room. A. painted B. sang C. made things D. played games 24. What would one of the children say after the holiday? A. “I am looking forward to next holiday.” B. “The house is my favourite.” C. “I like the vegetables here.” D. “I want to live here alone.” 25. What might be the best title for the passage? A. A Dream House B. An Unforgettable Vacation C. One Traditional Building D. Merry Land for Kids 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者起初对去蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，最终却和家人在那里度过了一段充满家庭乐趣、远离电子设备的愉快时光，还了解到该地的历史并结识了友善的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was reading about it on my phone. The house was built in 1848 and since then, it had been a hotel, a school and now it is an education centre.”可知，作者是从手机上了解到蒙克顿怀尔德的历史的。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of the families had been coming to Monkton Wyld for several years—it had become a ritual for them.”可知，一些家庭已经来蒙克顿怀尔德好几年了，这对他们来说已经成为一种固定的行为。由此可推测“ritual”与“habit（习惯）”意思最接近。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, we were playing games in the large living room.”可知，作者和其他人（包括志愿者，前文提及志愿者在住所帮忙，此处“we”包含志愿者）在客厅里玩游戏。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the next week, we really had a week of ‘family fun’...the children were outside almost the whole time-away from phones, TVs and so on.”可知，孩子们在假期里过得很愉快，远离电子设备，享受了家庭乐趣，由此可推测孩子可能会说期待下一个假期。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者从一开始对蒙克顿怀尔德的假期感到紧张，到最后享受了一段充满乐趣的家庭假期，整体围绕这段难忘的假期展开。故选B。 C When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it? 26. The writer has ________ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give away. B. Put away. C. Show out. D. Throw away. 28. Lucy is the name of ________. A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown. B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll. C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble. D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give others what we love a lot. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励自己的孩子给地震后的家庭捐赠东西，女儿打算捐自己很喜欢的洋娃娃，作者从女儿身上明白了何为真正的给予。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I said to my seven-year-old twins, Bra d and Bret, and three-year-old Meghan,”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”以及“While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.”可知，作者让孩子们把自己拥有的东西和别人分享；据此可以推断，划线单词“donate”意为“捐赠”，与give away同义。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.”可知，露西是作者女儿心爱的洋娃娃的名字。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isn’t it?”可知，作者在感叹给别人我们不再需要的东西很容易，但是给别人我们珍爱的却很难。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段“She taught me a lesson.”可知，三岁的女儿给作者上了一课，引发了作者关于给予的思考，作者认为给予别人自己喜欢的东西要更难；选项B “给予的精神”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mom on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). ____31____ “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is always raining,” said Dana. She wasn’t happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to their cabin (小屋) in the mountains and ski for three days. ____32____ When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mom told her to get packed (收拾行李). ____33____ “How can we ski without (没有) snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mom. The next day, Dana, Mom and Dad left for their ski trip. ____34____ “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’ll go water skiing. ” “Water skiing!” said Dana. “That’s great!” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they arrived home happily on Sunday. That night, it started to snow. ____35____ Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a new mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing!” said Dana. “This sure is fun!” A. They were going on a ski trip. B. Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. C. Both of them like going swimming. D. But there wasn’t any snow this year. E. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. F. The next weekend, there was a lot of snow. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dana期盼用新滑雪板滑雪，但因当年无雪无法成行，一家人改为滑水，玩得非常开心。回家后当夜下雪，第二个周末大雪覆盖，Dana终于如愿用新滑雪板滑雪，连续两个周末都玩得很尽兴。 【31题详解】 前句提到“她想用新滑雪板”，后句提到天气预报说会下雪但总下雨，此处应补充滑雪板的来源，选项B“Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday.”解释了滑雪板的来源，与前后文逻辑一致。 【32题详解】 前句说每年这个时候全家去小屋滑雪三天，后句提到周五妈妈让她收拾行李，但Dana质疑没雪怎么滑，说明今年情况不同，选项D“But there wasn’t any snow this year.”点明了今年与往年的不同，与前后文逻辑一致。 【33题详解】 妈妈让Dana收拾行李，后文Dana问“没有雪怎么滑雪”，说明这是为滑雪旅行做准备，选项A“They were going on a ski trip.”与前后文衔接自然，妈妈让她收拾行李正是为了去滑雪旅行。 【34题详解】 后文Dana问“我们真的去滑雪吗？”爸爸回答“去滑水”，此处应说明Dana发现路线异常，选项E“Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin.”解释了Dana产生疑问的原因，与前后文逻辑一致。 【35题详解】 前文说周日他们开心回家，那天晚上开始下雪，后文说达娜一家又出发去小屋，达娜用新滑雪板在新山上滑雪。选项F“The next weekend, there was a lot of snow.”与前后文时间逻辑一致（周日晚上下雪→下个周末有很多雪→出发滑雪）。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide be put cook experience we badly one face sun Hello! I’m Alice. Here I want to tell you one of my interesting ____36____. On a ____37____ morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family came to my house. That afternoon, our parents made a ____38____ to go shopping. Anna and I stayed at home. We played games for some hours. After that, both of us ____39____ hungry. Then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. We wanted to make some pancakes. Anna didn’t ____40____ at home and I was not a good cook, either, but we didn’t have other choices. Luckily, both of us saw ____41____ mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I ____42____ the flour into a large bowl and mixed the flour with warm water. Then we kneaded the dough (揉面团) and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, but we still put them into the oven (烤箱). “It is my ____43____ time to try this. I can’t wait to eat them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t become big. Even ____44____, the dough got burnt (烧焦) . At that time, our parents arrived home. They were surprised when they saw the flour on our ____45____. Then we laughed happily. 【答案】36. experiences 37. sunny 38. decision 39. were 40. cook 41. our 42. put 43. first 44. worse 45. faces 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice分享的一次和表妹Anna在家尝试做煎饼的有趣经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在这里我想告诉你我的一个有趣经历。根据“one of my interesting…”和备选词汇可知，one of后接名词复数，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处需用其复数形式experiences，指众多有趣经历中的一个。故填experiences。 【37题详解】 句意：在上个学校假期的一个晴朗的早晨，我的表妹Anna和她的家人来到我家。根据“a…morning”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词morning，sun的形容词形式是sunny，指天气晴朗的早晨。故填sunny。 【38题详解】 句意：那天下午，我们的父母决定去购物。根据“our parents made a…to go shopping”和备选词汇可知，考查make a decision“做决定”，此处需用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，我们俩都饿了。根据“both of us…hungry”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词表示状态，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语both of us是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【40题详解】 句意：Anna在家不做饭，我也不是个好厨师，但我们没有别的选择。根据“Anna didn’t…at home”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词原形，cook表示“做饭”，符合语境，指Anna在家不做烹饪这件事。故填cook。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们俩之前都见过我们的妈妈做煎饼。根据“both of us saw…mothers make pancakes before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mothers，we的形容词性物主代词是our，指我们的妈妈。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：Anna和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，并用温水和面粉。根据“Anna and I…the flour into a large bowl”和备选词汇可知，此处需用put表示“放置”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我第一次尝试做这个。根据“It is my…time to try this”和备选词汇可知，此处需用 one的序数词形式first，指第一次做这件事。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，面团烧焦了。根据“Even…, the dough got burnt”和备选词汇可知，even后接形容词或副词的比较级，badly的比较级是worse，此处表示情况比之前更差。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们看到我们脸上的面粉时，很惊讶。根据“the flour on our…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用face的复数形式faces，指我们两个人的脸。故填faces。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文,回答问题 (请注意每小题的答题与词数要求)。 Many parents think that it is very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I think it’s easy to get the children to do chores and I think it’s necessary. My daughter is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away. 46. If her daughter does all of her chores well, she can get ________________ (三个词以内) the next day. 47. They can also help the writer when she’s working ________________. (三个词以内) 48. The writer has ________ (一词) children 49. The writer’s other two children have different chores, they both know ________________ (十个词以内) 50. Do you like to do chores? Why or why not? ________________________________________________. 【答案】46. fewer chores 47. in the yard 48. Three.##3. 49. how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. 50. Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents./No, I don’t. Because I think doing chores is a waste of time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者认为让孩子做家务很有必要且并不难，并详细介绍了自己三个孩子各自承担的家务内容。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day.”可知，如果女儿表现好，第二天家务会减少。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“They can also help me when I'm working in the yard.”可知，孩子们可以在作者在院子工作时提供帮助。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“My daughter is ten years old.”和第三段“For my other two children”可知，作者一共有一个女儿加另外两个孩子，共三个孩子。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher.”可知，另外两个孩子都知道这项技能。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。只要表达观点并给出合理理由即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents./No, I don’t. Because I think doing chores is a waste of time. 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 15 分) 51. 家是温馨的港湾。干净整洁的居住环境让人心情愉悦，分享家务能增进家人之间的感情。请结合全家一起大扫除的一次经历，以“A Joyful Family Clean-up”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What does home mean to you? 2. What did everyone do in your family to make the home comfortable? 3. How did you feel about the clean-up activity? 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；3.不得出现真实人名校名。 A Joyful Family Clean-up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Joyful Family Clean-up To me, home is the warmest place in the world—a harbor where I always feel safe and loved. My mom sorted out the old clothes and wiped the windows until they shone. My dad moved the heavy sofa and cleaned the dusty floor. I folded my books neatly on the shelf and threw away the useless papers. We laughed and chatted while working, and soon the whole house looked bright and tidy. Though I felt a little tired, my heart was full of joy. This clean-up didn’t just make our home comfortable—it also let me feel the happiness of working with my family. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“家的温暖”与“家庭大扫除”展开，涵盖对家的定义、全家大扫除的分工与场景、劳动后的感受及事件带来的感悟，考生应注意题干给出的问题，适当补充细节，避免遗漏要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明“家是世界上最温暖的地方”，引出对家庭温暖场景的叙述； 第二步，具体阐述事件与场景。详细描述家庭大扫除的分工，以及最终房子变得明亮整洁的结果； 第三步，书写结语。表达劳动后的感受，升华事件意义。 ［亮点词汇］ ①the warmest place最温暖的地方 ②a harbor一个港湾 ③sorted out整理；分类 ④wiped the windows擦窗户 ⑤moved the heavy sofa搬重沙发 ⑥dusty floor积尘的地板 ⑦folded neatly整齐折叠 ⑧full of joy充满喜悦 ⑨working with my family与家人一起劳动 ［高分句型］ ①To me, home is the warmest place in the world—a harbor where I always feel safe and loved.（where引导的定语从句） ②My mom sorted out the old clothes and wiped the windows until they shone.（until引导的时间状语从句） ③We laughed and chatted while working, and soon the whole house looked bright and tidy.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $