Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用层层递进，适配新授课巩固与能力提升，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（汉译英、单词拼写）、基础句型（完成句子）|单一知识点强化，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法应用（适当形式填空、语法填空）|语法规则综合运用，培养逻辑思维品质| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解（阅读理解、七选五）|多模态语篇分析，提升跨文化意识| |拓展链接高考|高考真题（七选五）|高考题型实战，发展自主学习能力|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 1．健康的生活方式____________________ 2．以……取代____________________ 3．低脂肪食物____________________ 4．加工类食品____________________ 5．了解……的动态____________________ 6．抵御感染____________________ 7．上体育课____________________ 8．卡路里____________________ 9．不含脂肪的____________________ 10．定期地____________________ 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods that _______ (消化) more easily. 2．It comes to the period when we need someone to _________ (产生) new ideas. 3．The spring wind blew ________ (轻柔地) against my face, making me feel relaxed. 4．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). 5．The cactus is ________ (土产的) to Mexico, but it can now be found in many other parts of the world. 6．We work in ______ (联系) with a number of partner companies to offer better service. 7．They could write a cookbook with the ________ (卡路里) count included! 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Having dinner together can ________ ________ ________ (加强家庭纽带). 2．We went for a  ________ ________ (骑自行车) on Sunday. (cycle) 3．After years of saving, their efforts finally ______ (奏效，取得成功) when they were able to buy their dream house. 4．He ________ (迫切地想要) something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. 5．Just like spoken language, ________________________________ (肢体语言因文化而异). 6．The newly­found papers ________________ (将揭露真正发生的事情)． 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．I listened to her wonderful stories and (greed) ate bowl after bowl of rice pudding. 2．With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 3．The exhibition shows the perfect (combine) of traditional art and modern technology. 4．Therefore, buying local food has a (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 5．The 67-year-old writer became the first Chinese writer (receive) the Premio Internazionale Nord-Sud, a highly prestigious Italian literary prize. 6．He will never forget the day he received his first prize in a competition. 7．I gave her the (secure) of knowing there was someone she could talk to. 五、语法填空 Comfort food refers to any food that 1 ( lift) our spirits. There is particular type of comfort food 2 power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up 3 bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 4 ( high) individual. They vary from person to person, 5 ( depend)on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to 6 ( link) with positive emotions. When we eat them again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of 7 (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. People will lose some aspects of culture right away, 8 with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. 9 is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course , each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. As food for the soul, comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 10 (emotion) bond with our happy memories. 六、阅读理解 From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London. C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2．Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive. C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly. 3．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together. C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments. 七、七选五阅读 The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. 1 These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. 2 For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. 3 That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. 4 Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it. 5 Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong. A．Then they turn to the beautiful flowers. B．Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy. C．Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life. D．Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers. E．It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea. F．Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning. G．Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected. （2020·浙江卷·七选五） Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 1 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. 2 That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 3 Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education. 4 On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 5 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. A．We use water indirectly too. B．Every system in our body depends on water to function. C．It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems D．If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school. E．Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？ F．In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G．In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 1．健康的生活方式____________________ 2．以……取代____________________ 3．低脂肪食物____________________ 4．加工类食品____________________ 5．了解……的动态____________________ 6．抵御感染____________________ 7．上体育课____________________ 8．卡路里____________________ 9．不含脂肪的____________________ 10．定期地____________________ 【答案】 1．healthy lifestyle 2．replace…with… 3．low-fat food 4．processed food 5．keep track of 6．fight off infection 7．take P.E. classes 8．calorie 9．fat-free 10．on a regular basis 【详解】 1．“健康的”表达为healthy，“生活方式”表达为lifestyle，故“健康的生活方式”表达为healthy lifestyle，故填healthy lifestyle。 2．“以……取代”为动词短语，表达为replace…with…，故填replace…with…。 3．“低脂肪”表达为low-fat，“食物”表达为food，故“低脂肪食物”表达为low-fat food，故填low-fat food。 4．“加工类”表达为processed ，“食品”表达为food，故“加工类食品”表达为processed food，故填processed food。 5．“了解……的动态”为动词短语，表达为keep track of，故填keep track of。 6．“抵御”表达为fight off，“感染”表达为infection，故“抵御感染”表达为fight off infection，故填fight off infection。 7．“体育课”表达为P.E. classes，“上课”可用动词take，故“上体育课”表达为take P.E. classes，故填take P.E. classes。 8．“卡路里”为名词，表达为calorie，故填calorie。 9．“不含脂肪的”为形容词，表达为fat-free，故填fat-free。 10．“定期地”为介词短语，表达为on a regular basis，故填on a regular basis。 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods that _______ (消化) more easily. 【答案】digest 【详解】句意：病人恢复缓慢，因此，你最好选择一些更容易消化的食物。分析句子可知，digest在从句中作谓语，根据句子的语境可知，本句是一个建议，可用一般现在时，而主语that指代先行词foods，因此填digest。 2．It comes to the period when we need someone to _________ (产生) new ideas. 【答案】generate 【详解】句意：到了我们需要有人提出新想法的阶段。 不定式to后接动词原形；generate意为 “产生、提出”，符合语境。 3．The spring wind blew ________ (轻柔地) against my face, making me feel relaxed. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：春风轻柔地拂过脸庞，让我倍感惬意。根据汉语提示可知用副词gently，修饰动词blow。 4．Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school and take part in the competition, she was in a good ________ (心情). 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：得知有机会代表学校参赛，她心情大好。结合汉语提示“心情”可知是名词mood，构成固定搭配in a good mood，表示“心情好”。 5．The cactus is ________ (土产的) to Mexico, but it can now be found in many other parts of the world. 【答案】native 【详解】句意：仙人掌原产于墨西哥，但现在已分布于世界许多其他地区。“土产的”应用形容词native，作表语，短语be native to意为“原产于”。 6．We work in ______ (联系) with a number of partner companies to offer better service. 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与很多合作公司合作，是为了提供更好的服务。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词association在句中作宾语，in association with意为“与······合作”，故填association。 7．They could write a cookbook with the ________ (卡路里) count included! 【答案】calorie 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们可以写一本包含卡路里计数的食谱！根据汉语提示“卡路里”，对应的英文名词是calorie，此处calorie count表示“卡路里计数”，用单数形式作定语。故填calorie。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Having dinner together can ________ ________ ________ (加强家庭纽带). 【答案】 strengthen family bonds 【详解】句意：一起吃晚餐可以加强家庭纽带。根据汉语提示“加强家庭纽带”可知，用动词短语strengthen family bonds。情态动词can后用动词原形。 2．We went for a  ________ ________ (骑自行车) on Sunday. (cycle) 【答案】 cycle ride 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们周日去骑自行车了。根据汉语提示“骑自行车”及英语提示词cycle可知，此处是固定短语go for a cycle ride，意为“去骑行”，a cycle ride是名词短语作宾语。故填①cycle；②ride。 3．After years of saving, their efforts finally ______ (奏效，取得成功) when they were able to buy their dream house. 【答案】did the trick 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过多年的储蓄，他们的努力终于取得了成效，他们终于买到了梦想中的房子。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语do the trick，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填did the trick。 4．He ________ (迫切地想要) something more filling and satisfying than cabbage and cabbage soup. 【答案】is crying out for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他渴望吃一些比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足感的东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语cry out for，句子描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语country是单数，因此空格处用is crying out for。故填is crying out for。 5．Just like spoken language, ________________________________ (肢体语言因文化而异). 【答案】body language varies from culture to culture 【详解】考查动词短语，时态和名词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。主语“肢体语言”用body language，表示“因……而异”可用动词短语vary from…to…，vary(变化)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且主语为单数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式varies，宾语“文化”用名词culture。故填body language varies from culture to culture。 6．The newly­found papers ________________ (将揭露真正发生的事情)． 【答案】will bring what really happened to light 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：新发现的文件将使真相大白。表示“揭露”短语为bring...to light，为一般将来时；表示“真正发生的事情”应用what really happened，作宾语，为一般过去时。故填will bring what really happened to light。 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．I listened to her wonderful stories and (greed) ate bowl after bowl of rice pudding. 【答案】greedily 【详解】句意：我一边听着她娓娓动听的故事，一边大口大口一碗接一碗地吃着米布丁。修饰动词ate用副词greedily。 2．With temperatures (vary) greatly day by day, we should wear more clothes to keep warm. 【答案】varying 【详解】句意：气温一天天变化很大，我们应该多穿衣服来保暖。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，宾语temperatures和动词vary之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 3．The exhibition shows the perfect (combine) of traditional art and modern technology. 【答案】combination 【详解】句意：这场展览展示了传统艺术与现代科技的完美结合。作动词的宾语，用名词combination。 4．Therefore, buying local food has a (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：因此，购买本地食品的碳足迹更低，也更环保。句意暗含和购买外地食物作对比，且and表示并列，前后结构需一致，后面的more environmentally friendly是比较级，故用low的比较级形式lower，意为“更低的”。 5．The 67-year-old writer became the first Chinese writer (receive) the Premio Internazionale Nord-Sud, a highly prestigious Italian literary prize. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：这位67岁的作家成为首位荣获意大利极具声望的南北国际文学奖的中国作家。当名词被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语；writer被the first修饰且与receive是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式作后置定语。 6．He will never forget the day he received his first prize in a competition. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：他永远不会忘记自己在比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。空处限定性引导定语从句，先行词是the day，表时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。   7．I gave her the (secure) of knowing there was someone she could talk to. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：我给了她一种安全感，让她知道有可以倾诉的人。secure是形容词，意为“安全的”，这里需要用其名词形式security作gave的直接宾语。故填security。 五、语法填空 Comfort food refers to any food that 1 ( lift) our spirits. There is particular type of comfort food 2 power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up 3 bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people things or places we love. Our comfort foods are 4 ( high) individual. They vary from person to person, 5 ( depend)on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to 6 ( link) with positive emotions. When we eat them again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of 7 (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. People will lose some aspects of culture right away, 8 with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. 9 is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course , each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. As food for the soul, comfort food tastes good and always makes us feel good by building an 10 (emotion) bond with our happy memories. 【答案】 1．lifts 2．whose 3．for 4．highly 5．depending 6．be linked 7．happiness 8．but 9．It 10．emotional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了治愈系食物：一个人从小到大所吃的食物，其力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想，通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉，使人振奋精神。 【详解】 1．考查时态。句意：治愈系食物指的是任何能振奋精神的食物。that引导定语从句，lift作从句的谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，that指代food，作主语，food为不可数名词，故填lifts。 2．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：有一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，其力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是comfort food，与power之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 3．考查介词。句意：它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。此处考查动词短语make up for，意为“弥补”，设空处应用介词for。故填for 4．考查副词。句意：我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。此处应使用副词highly修饰形容词individual，意为“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。depend作状语用非谓语动词，与主语they是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填depending。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：如果我们在家庭中吃某些食物长大，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。此处考查动词短语tend to do sth，表示“往往会做某事”，to后接动词原形，link与逻辑主语those foods之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be linked with，故填be linked。 7．考查名词。句意：对于移居国外的人来说，幸福感和归属感可能变得尤为重要。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词belonging，a sense of happiness表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。 8．考查连词。句意：人们会马上失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。设空前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：最难的是放弃伴随你长大的食物。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语，故填to give。 10．考查形容词。句意：作为心灵的食物，治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们的快乐记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。此处修饰名词bond应用形容词emotional，意为“情感的”，作定语，故填emotional。 六、阅读理解 From the food ingredients, the placing on the plate to the background music and much more, chefs and companies in the UK are planning to change our dining experiences, and the trends in dining out. Entomophagy This is a proper term for eating insects! Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice. It hasn’t quite happened yet because we all think insects are extremely unpleasant. But, many chefs are already experimenting in the field. A number of top chefs in London are using their cooking creativity to turn something unpleasant into something delicious. Tech at the Table Digital products will probably become a common part of our food and drink experiences in the near future. We’re going to see things like tablets and computer screens that can tell stories around the food we are eating. We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better. The Experimental Meal The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining — music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes — as a whole meal. They are trying to put different things together instead of having dinner and then going to the theatre, why not bring the two together? The same goes for cinema and music. 1．What is the reason for some people to turn to insects for food? A．The better taste of protein from insects. B．The popularity of some chefs in London. C．The possibility of main food disappearing. D．The performance of some chefs’ experiments. 2．Why is the color of plates changed digitally? A．To make the food healthy. B．To make the food attractive. C．To make the plate funny. D．To make the plate eco-friendly. 3．Why do some people prefer the experimental meal? A．To connect senses in a new way. B．To bring colorful plates together. C．To combine food with digital products. D．To carry out technology experiments. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些新的就餐趋势。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Numerous people realize that many of our basic food may disappear in the coming decades and insects can offer people good protein (蛋白质) to replace animal meats, so they believe insects are a good choice.(许多人意识到我们的许多基本食物可能在未来几十年消失，昆虫可以为人们提供良好的蛋白质来代替动物肉类，所以他们认为昆虫是一个很好的选择)”可知，有些人以昆虫为食的原因是主要食物消失的可能性。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“We’ll be able to change the color of plates digitally, because we know that colors can change the taste of food or make it look better.(我们将能够用数字技术改变盘子的颜色，因为我们知道颜色可以改变食物的味道，或者让它看起来更好)”可知，底片的颜色用数码来改变是为了使食物有吸引力。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experimental meal is liked by a growing number of people interested in finding new connections between their senses. They think that food is not just what goes into the mouth, but a whole experience. They’re seeing dining—music, lighting, staff uniforms, temperature changes—as a whole meal.(越来越多的人对寻找感官之间的新联系感兴趣，他们喜欢这种实验性的食物。他们认为食物不仅仅是吃进嘴里的东西，而是一种完整的体验。他们把用餐——音乐、灯光、员工制服、温度变化——看作是一顿完整的饭)”可知，有些人更喜欢实验餐是为了以一种新的方式连接感官。故选A。 七、七选五阅读 The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable. 1 These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy. 2 For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu, flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune. Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish. 3 That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. 4 Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters. They didn’t choose flowers because life was easy. They chose flowers because life was hard. Beauty, in this context, was not an escape from reality, but a way of enduring it. The flowers did not deny hardship; they answered it. 5 Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. They may seem light and delicate, but what they carry is unexpectedly strong. A．Then they turn to the beautiful flowers. B．Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy. C．Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life. D．Everyone has an equal right to appreciate the flowers. E．It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea. F．Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning. G．Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍泉州蟳埔簪花习俗的文化渊源、精神内涵，以及这份传统承载的生活希望、韧性与当代生命力。 【详解】 1．上文“The flower headdresses of Quanzhou is always associated with beauty. In the old streets of the city Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, bright flowers rest on the hair of women and girls, making ordinary life vivid and memorable.(泉州簪花头饰总与美好相伴。在泉州附近的渔村蟳埔的老城街巷里，明艳花朵点缀在妇女与少女的发间，让平凡的生活鲜活又难忘)”讲述泉州蟳埔街巷女子簪花装点日常的美好画面，下文“These flowers do not merely brighten the face; they carry memory, feeling, and a way of meeting the world.(这些花不只是修饰容颜，更承载着记忆、情感与处世方式)”转折点明簪花的深层意义。F选项“Yet to see this tradition only as decoration is to miss its deeper meaning.(但若只将这一传统视作装饰，便错失了其深层内涵)”承上启下，承接上文簪花的外在美感，引出下文的精神内核，逻辑紧密连贯。 2．上文“The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture. It appears in classical paintings. What is striking in Xunpu is that this love of flowers didn’t remain inside paintings, or belong only to the wealthy.(簪花的习俗在中国文化中根基深厚。它出现在古典画作之中。蟳埔令人瞩目的一点是，这份对花的喜爱没有只留存于画作里，也并非只为富人所独有)”指出蟳埔的爱花习俗并未局限于古画、专属富贵之人，打破了传统局限。E选项“It lived on among ordinary women whose lives were shaped by the sea.(这一习俗在依海而生的普通女性中代代延续)”承接上文，具体说明习俗的传承群体，下文“For them, flowers were not distant symbols of elegance but part of daily life.(对她们而言，鲜花并非遥远的风雅象征，而是日常生活的一部分)”进一步呼应E选项中的普通女性群体，语意衔接顺畅。 3．上文“Flowers appeared at festivals, weddings, and other important moments. The headdress, then, was never simply something to wear. It gave visible form to an invisible wish.(鲜花出现在节日、婚礼以及其他重要时刻。因此，这种头饰从来都不只是一件穿戴之物。它将无形的心愿赋予了看得见的形态)”说明蟳埔簪花不只是头饰，更是无形美好期许的具象体现，承载着对幸福好运的期盼。B选项“Life, however uncertain, might still open toward joy.(生活纵使充满未知，依旧能向美好绽放)”承接上文的美好期许，诠释了簪花所承载的心愿内涵，贴合段落主旨。 4．上文“That wish becomes more moving when we know the lives these women lived. Xunpu women were known for their hard work. They fished, gathered seafood, managed the home, and supported the family. (当我们了解这些女性的生活时，那份心愿就变得更加动人。蟳埔女子以勤劳著称。她们捕鱼、采集海鲜、操持家务、供养家人)”介绍蟳埔女性勤恳劳作、养家糊口，生活辛劳艰苦。G选项“Against such a background, the flower headdress seems almost unexpected.(在这样的生活背景下，簪花头饰显得格外出人意料)”承接上文艰苦的生活现状，与下文“Yet perhaps that is exactly why it matters.(但这恰恰是它的意义所在)”形成转折呼应，凸显困境中寻美的珍贵，逻辑通顺。 5．下文“Visitors come not only to admire the headdresses, but to wear them and experience the culture. The flower headdresses of Quanzhou are not only ornaments, but signs of memory, resilience, and identity. (游客前来不仅是为欣赏头饰，更是为佩戴它们、体验这份文化。泉州簪花头饰不只是饰品，更是记忆、坚韧与身份的象征)”讲述如今游客慕名而来，观赏、体验簪花文化，传统习俗焕发新生。C选项“Today, this old custom is entering a new stage of life.(如今，这一古老习俗迈入了全新的发展阶段)”总起本段，引出下文当代的文化传承与发展现状，衔接自然。 （2020·浙江卷·七选五） Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 1 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. 2 That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 3 Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education. 4 On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 5 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. A．We use water indirectly too. B．Every system in our body depends on water to function. C．It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems D．If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school. E．Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？ F．In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G．In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。 【详解】 1．根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 2．根据下文That's around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。 3．根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 4．结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 5．根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、汉译英 【答案】 1．healthy lifestyle 2．replace…with… 3．low-fat food 4．processed food 5．keep track of 6．fight off infection 7．take P.E. classes 8．calorie 9．fat-free 10．on a regular basis 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 1．【答案】digest 2．【答案】generate 3．【答案】gently 4．【答案】mood 5．【答案】native 6．【答案】association 7．【答案】calorie 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．【答案】 strengthen family bonds 2．【答案】 cycle ride 3．【答案】did the trick 4．【答案】is crying out for 5．【答案】body language varies from culture to culture 6．【答案】will bring what really happened to light 四、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【答案】greedily 2．【答案】varying 3．【答案】combination 4．【答案】lower 5．【答案】to receive 6．【答案】when 7．【答案】security 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．lifts 2．whose 3．for 4．highly 5．depending 6．be linked 7．happiness 8．but 9．It 10．emotional 六、阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 七、七选五阅读 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C （2020·浙江卷·七选五） 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $