Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, and admire the ________(建筑物). 【答案】architecture 2. The environmental group is ________(发起运动) against plastic pollution in our oceans. 【答案】campaigning 3. The painting needs more light and ________(阴影) to make it look real. 【答案】shade 4. Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his ________(薪水) for his old age. 【答案】salary/wage/pay 5. The old country, ________(覆盖) in a bright moon, is an overwhelming sight. 【答案】bathed 二、单句语法填空。 1. The story they heard over the radio was very ________. All of them felt ________(move). 【答案】moving; moved 2. It was the first time that he had visited Xinjiang, and was ________(amaze) by the breathtaking scenery. 【答案】amazed 3. While going on your first trip to the UK is ________(excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 【答案】exciting 4. Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite ________(disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 5. It is an ancient ________(architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years. 【答案】architectural 6. People in Britain were greatly ________(inspire) after listening to Churchill’s speeches. 【答案】inspired 7. Each of Churchill’s speeches was ________(inspire). 【答案】inspiring 8. All of us were ________(tire) after climbing the mountain. 【答案】tired 9. Our English teacher not only looks beautiful but also has a ________(please) voice. 【答案】pleasing 10. Nobody was ________(interest) in the story he told. 【答案】interested 11. The animals and plants that they found there were ________(astonish). 【答案】astonishing 12. Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, ________ shade of apology in his voice. 【答案】a 13. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted ________(campaign) to cheat people. 【答案】campaigns 14. The young man studied classical ________(architect) and design in Rome. 【答案】architecture 15. It is not ________(surprise) that children learn to read at different rates. 【答案】surprising 16. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bath) the mountain in golden light. 【答案】bathing 三. 根据本单元的语法完成句子。 1. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 Your speech is very ________ and ________. 【答案】interesting; encouraging 2. 这消息令人兴奋，他们都很兴奋。 The news was ________ and they were all ________ at it. 【答案】exciting; excited 3. 这项工作对于应届大学毕业生来说是有吸引力的。 ________________ to the new graduates. 【答案】The job is appealing 4. 没有其他人申请这份工作是令人吃惊的。 ________________ that no one else has applied for the job. 【答案】It’s amazing 5. 对你来说，不知道他在哪里是令人担心的。 ________________ for you not to know where he is. 【答案】It is worrying 6. 听到其他人的观点总是有趣的。 ________________ to hear other people’s point of view. 【答案】It is always interesting 7. 我决心独自完成这项任务，我已经准备好面对各种困难了。 ________________ to finish the task by myself and ________________ to face various difficulties. 【答案】I am determined; I am prepared 8. 发现他们已经离开，他很失望。 ________________ to find they’d already gone. 【答案】He was disappointed 9. 因为他在陌生的城市里迷路了,所以他感到害怕。 Because ________________ in the strange city, he ________________. 【答案】he was lost; felt frightened 10. ________________ with the lecture that we wanted to leave. 我们对这个演讲很厌烦，所以我们想离开。 【答案】We were so bored 四、句型转换 1. The result made us disappointed. →The result ________________ to us. 2. The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer. →________________ is hard to answer. 3. Designing machines is my job. →My job is ________________. 4. Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit. →His habit is ________________. 5. The man seems to be tired. ________________________________________________ 6. The workers in this company get their pay at the end of the month. →________________________________________________(get +过去分词) 7. Christopher Reeve took part in charity work after the accident. = Christopher Reeve got ________ with charity work after the accident. 8. Tom was absorbed in his work and he forgot to inform her of it. Tom was so ________________ that he forgot to inform her of it.(absorb) ________________ that he forgot to inform her of it.(用so... that…的倒装句) ________________, Tom forgot to inform her of it. 9. What she said puzzled him. →He ________________ at what she said. 10. He shows an interest in collecting stamps. →He ________________ collecting stamps. 【答案】 1. was disappointing 2. The embarrassing question 3. designing machines 4. arriving at the factory half an hour early 5. The man seems tired. 6.The workers in this company get paid at the end of the month. 7. involved 8. absorbed in his work; So absorbed was Tom in his work; Absorbed in his work 9. felt/was puzzled 10. is interested in 五、语法填空 The Zuojiang Huashan rock paintings, from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 (include) in the World Heritage List in 2016. It was the first time that China’s rock paintings had been listed as a world heritage. 2 (locate) on the towering cliffs(悬崖) in the border regions of China, these 382 sites of rock art, the cliffs themselves, and Mingjiang River together form an 3 (impress) cultural landscape. The rock art, combined with its special landscape, conveys(表达) the vigorous spiritual and social life of the Luoyue people, who 4 (believe) to be ancestors of the present-day Zhuang ethnic people. The main painted area along the cliff has a width of about 170 metres and a 5 (high) of about 40 metres. The paintings are located between 30 metres and 90 metres 6 the river’s level. The main area contains about 1,900 paintings, 7 include human figures as well as animals along with bronze drums, knives, swords, bells, and ships. Human figures are 8 (typical) between 60 centimetres and 150 centimetres tall, but 9 highest figure is over 2 metres. The paintings were originally thought 10 (date) from the period around the 5th 10century BCE to the 2nd century CE. The period of their creations spans the time from the Warring States Period to the late Han Dynasty in the history of China. 【答案】 1. were included 2. Located 3. impressive 4. are believed 5. height 6. above 7. which 8. typically 9. the 10. to date 六、阅读理解 (2025高一下·浙江绍兴·期中)Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress(堡垒), but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both fancy and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages, castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture. Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders. In 1066, as William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion(叛乱). Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Soldiers were gathered, organized around, and deployed(部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations. Not limited to military(军事的) purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his kingdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles always appeared in the background of many peasants and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength. Now, castles no longer serve their original purposes. However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed. 1. The author introduces the topic of the text by ______. A. making an assumption B. giving an example C. making comparison D. giving a definition 2. Why did William the Conqueror build castles? A. He wanted to celebrate his victory. B. He wanted to remind people of his influence. C. He wanted to live peacefully with the English. D. He wanted to use them to his military advantage. 3. Which of the following is a way the lord would adopt to show his power? A. Dealing with conflicts in his castle. B. Building his castle in an obvious place. C. Carrying out social activities in his castle. D. Ordering peasants to live near his castle. 4. What attracts people to visit castles today? A. The history. B. The architecture. C. The beauty. D. The surroundings 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲城堡的发展、作用及如今的状况。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress(堡垒), but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both fancy and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design.(宫殿以其美丽和辉煌而闻名，但它们对抵御攻击几乎没有作用。防御堡垒很容易，但堡垒的设计并没有考虑到国王或王后的舒适。说到既华丽又防御性强的建筑，经典的欧洲城堡就是最好的设计范例。)”可知，作者通过比较宫殿和堡垒的特点来引入文章主题——欧洲城堡。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1066, as William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion(叛乱). Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks.(1066年，征服者威廉在英格兰推进时，他保卫了关键要地以巩固他所占领的土地。他建造的城堡使诺曼贵族在受到英格兰叛乱威胁时能够撤退到安全地带。城堡也是进攻性攻击的行动基地。)”可知，建造城堡是为了利用它们来发挥军事优势。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles always appeared in the background of many peasants and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.(城堡也是权力的象征。城堡建在重要且显眼的地方，俯瞰着周围地区，总是出现在许多农民的背景中，并作为领主力量的日常提醒。)”可知，领主会选择在一个显眼的地方建造他的城堡来展示他的权力。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed.(然而，剩下的城堡每年都吸引着数以百万计的游客，他们希望体验早已逝去的辉煌时代。)”可知，是城堡的历史吸引了人们今天来参观。故选A。 七、七选五 When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa, most people tend to fall into conversation over whether the subject is pretending a smile.   1 — whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles(毛囊). The answer? Perhaps. But not anymore. 2 . It was most stylish for women in l6th - century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows. It's within reason that Lisa Gherardini, who is the suspected model for the painting, may have been lacking in eyebrows for that reason. In 2007, a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea. Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face. 3 . If Cotte's observation is correct, why only one hair? It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze(釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it. 4 . The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features. Based on his analysis, Cotte visualized other layers of the painting. Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider, according to the photographer. Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out. 5 A. A more careful analysis might raise another argument B. No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's symbolic artwork C. Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows D. In painting the work, Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends E. That may have created a situation where the topmost layer was easily damaged F. It's another element that may make the painting appealing for another 500 years G. It can clearly be seen that cracks(裂缝) around the eye have slightly disappeared 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们一直争议《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物是否在假笑，而本文介绍了另一个争议，画中人物为什么没有眉毛。 1. 空后下文“—whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles(毛囊).(——这幅画是否展示了一个有眉毛的女人的形象，因为她的额头似乎奇怪地没有毛囊。)”介绍了一个新的争议，破折号起解释说明的作用，本句前的破折号是对空处的解释说明。故A选项“更仔细的分析可能会提出另一种争议”切题。故选A项。 2. 根据空后下文“It was most stylish for women in l6th - century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows.(对于 16 世纪的意大利女性来说，拔眉毛或剃眉毛是最时尚的。)”可知，拔眉毛或者剃眉毛是当时的流行趋势，所以D项中“Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends(达·芬奇可能认识到了流行趋势)”，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选D项。 3. 根据空处上文“Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face.(使用能够捕捉高质量图像的先进相机，科特声称他能够看到她脸上一根模糊的眉毛。)”可知，科特看到了人物脸上一根模糊的眉毛，C项“Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows.(也许达·芬奇确实打算给他的人物画上眉毛。)”可以解释模糊眉毛的由来，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C项。 4. 空处上文“It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze(釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it.(科特说，达·芬奇有可能在大部分作品上涂上釉，然后在上面添加更多细节。)”提到了在作品表层上釉，E项中“the situation”就指代这种情况；下文“The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features.(随着时间的推移，对这幅画进行的修复工作可能不小心抹去了她的毛囊特征。)”表明画作易受破坏，符合E项“easily damaged”的说法。故E选项“这可能造成了最上层很容易被破坏的情况”切题。故选E项。 5. 根据空处上文“Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out.(科特的照片让观察者可以自行判断蒙娜丽莎的眉毛是否被拔掉。)”可知，科特的照片让观察者做出自己的判断，这会让人们对这幅画继续争论下去，从而吸引观众，所以F项符合上下文因果关系。故F选项“这是另一个因素，可能会使这幅画再吸引500年”切题。故选F项。 八、完形填空 Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People 1 have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films 2 tears run down their faces. From his very first 3 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 4 too large for his feet. He’ll 5 through snow, and fall from windows. He’ll fight men who are twice his 6 or fall in love with women, who 7 notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them. The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 8 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 9 , but he never 10 . He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who 11 understand English can 12 Chaplin's films, because they are mostly 13 . It isn't what he 14 that makes people laugh. His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend on words. It depends on little 15 which mean the 16 thing to people all over the world. Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 17 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 18 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 19 that he makes us laugh. This is the 20 of Chaplin's huge success. 1. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. there 2. A. if B. once C. because D. until 3. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions 4. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands 5. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle 6. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width 7. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily 8. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled 9. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble 10. A. comes down B. gets away C. goes back D. gives up 11. A. don’t B. can C. do D. may 12. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see 13. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving 14. A. plays B. acts C. expects D. says 15. A. actions B. expressions C. stories D. words 16. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter 17. A. enemies B. own C. characters D. films 18. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. beautiful 19. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired 20. A. way B. beginning C. theory D. secret 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要向我们描述了一位世界闻名的喜剧演员卓别林的故事，作者主要描述了他的电影形象以及他取得成功的秘诀。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：各处的人们看到卓别林的电影都会笑，直到眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。A. here这儿； B. everywhere到处； C. abroad海外； D. there那儿。根据前文的“Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor.”可知卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，因此各处的人们看到他都会笑，故选B。 2. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：各处的人们看到卓别林的电影都会笑，直到眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。A. if 如果；B. once一旦； C. because 因为；D. until直到。文中提到“tears run down their faces”这句话说明人们笑得程度，笑得眼泪都出来了。until意为“直到……”，符合文意，故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他一出场，人们就知道要发生什么事了。A. disappearance消失 ；B. appearance出场；C. words单词；D. emotions情感。根据前文的“Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor.”可知卓别林是滑稽演员，所以他一出场观众就知道他要做什么，故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小个子男人，总是留着黑色的胡须，大眼睛，戴着宽沿黑帽，穿着比脚大的鞋。A. trousers长裤； B. stocks长袜； C. shoes 鞋子；D. hands手。卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小却穿着一双大鞋；另外，后文有feet一词暗示，故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下。A. sleep 睡觉；B. sit坐；C. play玩耍；D. struggle挣扎。结合常识可知，此处是指在雪地里艰难的走路，用“挣扎”符合语境，故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人，并试图拥抱她们。A. length长度；B. size尺码，常表示体型的大小；C. greatness 伟大；D. width宽度。结合常识和上文的“The little man”可推测，此处在谈论体型大小，故选B。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人，并试图拥抱她们。A. hardly几乎不；B. deeply深深地；C. widely广泛地；D. luckily幸运地。结合常识可知，只有爱上几乎不注意他，而他却要拥抱的人这样的事才滑稽可笑，故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卓别林在很多电影里扮演的那个可怜的人犯了很多愚蠢的错误。A. played玩耍，扮演；B. recognized辨认出；C. loved爱；D. fooled愚弄。卓别林是一个演员，在很多电影中他是扮演了一个可怜的人，故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陷入麻烦中，但从来不放弃。A. joy娱乐；B. excitement兴奋；C. sorrow悲伤；D. trouble难题。根据上文的“makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.”可知此处是指该角色的总是处于麻烦中，故选D。 10. 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他总是陷入麻烦中，但从来不放弃。A. comes down下来；B. gets away逃脱；C. goes back追溯到；D. gives up放弃。根据下文的“He dreams of becoming a great man”可推测，他虽然遇到困难，但不放弃，因为他有伟大的梦想，故选D。 11. 考查助动词和情态动词辨析。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏卓别林的电影，因为他们大都是无声的。A. don't 不；B. can可以；C. do 做；D. may可能。句中even一词着重强调；再者，卓别林主演的电影字幕是英文，故此处须用否定式，表示“即使不懂英文的人都可以欣赏他的电影”，故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏卓别林的电影，因为他们大都是无声的。A. understand理解；B. watch观看；C. enjoy欣赏；D. see看见。根据上文的“because they are mostly 　　13　　”和常识可知，卓别林主要通过动作来表达电影内容，所以不懂英语的人也可以欣赏他的电影，故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使不懂英语的人也可以欣赏卓别林的电影，因为他们大都是无声的。A. frightening 令人恐惧的；B. silent安静的，无声的； C. pleasant娱乐的；D. moving感动的。根据下文的“His comedy(喜剧)doesn't depend on words”可知，卓别林大多数的电影是无声的，故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是他所说的让人们大笑。A. plays玩耍；B. acts 行动；C. expects期望；D. says说话。根据下文的“His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend on words.”可知，卓别林的电影大都不是通过语言来传递信息，那么让人们大笑的就不是他所说的，故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它取决于细微的动作，这些动作对全世界人来说是相同的。A. actions动作；B. expressions表达；C. stories故事；D. words单词。根据常识，电影是通过语言和动作这两个主要媒介来传达信息的，既然不是语言，则肯定是行为动作了，故选A。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它取决于细微的动作，这些动作对全世界人来说是相同的。A. some一些；B. different不同的；C. same 同样的；D. bitter苦涩的。结合常识可知，世界各地的人看卓别林的电影都会大笑，因此推测，他选取了一些对全世界人来说人都相同的一部分文化，故选C。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了躲避敌人，他藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者是桌子底下。 A. enemies敌人；B. own 自己；C. characters特征；D. films电影。根据上文的“hides behind a fat lady or under a table”可推测他这样做是为了躲避敌人，故选A。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和地位显赫。A. poor贫穷的；B. sad伤心的；C. rich富有的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“dresses well and pretends”和“important man”可知，他衣着华丽是假装富裕，故选C。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他使我们笑得那么情不自禁，那么无法抗拒。A. possible 可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C. instructive有益的； D. tired疲倦的。根据上文的“hopeless ”和“and”可知，此处应选择一个和hopeless是感情色彩相同的词，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故选B。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是卓别林取得巨大成功的秘密所在。A. way方式；B. beginning起点；C. theory理论；D. secret秘密。结合本段内容可知，上文陈述他的一些滑稽表演，最后一句做总结，“这就卓别林成功的秘密”，故选D。 ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The art of painting Period 2 Grammar and usage分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, and admire the ________(建筑物). 2. The environmental group is ________(发起运动) against plastic pollution in our oceans. 3. The painting needs more light and ________(阴影) to make it look real. 4. Every month Mr. Blank sets aside 100 dollars out of his ________(薪水) for his old age. 5. The old country, ________(覆盖) in a bright moon, is an overwhelming sight. 二、单句语法填空。 1. The story they heard over the radio was very ________. All of them felt ________(move). 2. It was the first time that he had visited Xinjiang, and was ________(amaze) by the breathtaking scenery. 3. While going on your first trip to the UK is ________(excite), new and different customs can also be confusing. 4. Knowing that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite ________(disappoint). 5. It is an ancient ________(architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years. 6. People in Britain were greatly ________(inspire) after listening to Churchill’s speeches. 7. Each of Churchill’s speeches was ________(inspire). 8. All of us were ________(tire) after climbing the mountain. 9. Our English teacher not only looks beautiful but also has a ________(please) voice. 10. Nobody was ________(interest) in the story he told. 11. The animals and plants that they found there were ________(astonish). 12. Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, ________ shade of apology in his voice. 13. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted ________(campaign) to cheat people. 14. The young man studied classical ________(architect) and design in Rome. 15. It is not ________(surprise) that children learn to read at different rates. 16. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bath) the mountain in golden light. 三. 根据本单元的语法完成句子。 1. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 Your speech is very ________ and ________. 2. 这消息令人兴奋，他们都很兴奋。 The news was ________ and they were all ________ at it. 3. 这项工作对于应届大学毕业生来说是有吸引力的。 ________________ to the new graduates. 4. 没有其他人申请这份工作是令人吃惊的。 ________________ that no one else has applied for the job. 5. 对你来说，不知道他在哪里是令人担心的。 ________________ for you not to know where he is. 6. 听到其他人的观点总是有趣的。 ________________ to hear other people’s point of view. 7. 我决心独自完成这项任务，我已经准备好面对各种困难了。 ________________ to finish the task by myself and ________________ to face various difficulties. 8. 发现他们已经离开，他很失望。 ________________ to find they’d already gone. 9. 因为他在陌生的城市里迷路了,所以他感到害怕。 Because ________________ in the strange city, he ________________. 10. ________________ with the lecture that we wanted to leave. 我们对这个演讲很厌烦，所以我们想离开。 四、句型转换 1. The result made us disappointed. →The result ________________ to us. 2. The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer. →________________ is hard to answer. 3. Designing machines is my job. →My job is ________________. 4. Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit. →His habit is ________________. 5. The man seems to be tired. ________________________________________________ 6. The workers in this company get their pay at the end of the month. →________________________________________________(get +过去分词) 7. Christopher Reeve took part in charity work after the accident. = Christopher Reeve got ________ with charity work after the accident. 8. Tom was absorbed in his work and he forgot to inform her of it. Tom was so ________________ that he forgot to inform her of it.(absorb) ________________ that he forgot to inform her of it.(用so... that…的倒装句) ________________, Tom forgot to inform her of it. 9. What she said puzzled him. →He ________________ at what she said. 10. He shows an interest in collecting stamps. →He ________________ collecting stamps. 五、语法填空 The Zuojiang Huashan rock paintings, from South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 (include) in the World Heritage List in 2016. It was the first time that China’s rock paintings had been listed as a world heritage. 2 (locate) on the towering cliffs(悬崖) in the border regions of China, these 382 sites of rock art, the cliffs themselves, and Mingjiang River together form an 3 (impress) cultural landscape. The rock art, combined with its special landscape, conveys(表达) the vigorous spiritual and social life of the Luoyue people, who 4 (believe) to be ancestors of the present-day Zhuang ethnic people. The main painted area along the cliff has a width of about 170 metres and a 5 (high) of about 40 metres. The paintings are located between 30 metres and 90 metres 6 the river’s level. The main area contains about 1,900 paintings, 7 include human figures as well as animals along with bronze drums, knives, swords, bells, and ships. Human figures are 8 (typical) between 60 centimetres and 150 centimetres tall, but 9 highest figure is over 2 metres. The paintings were originally thought 10 (date) from the period around the 5th 10century BCE to the 2nd century CE. The period of their creations spans the time from the Warring States Period to the late Han Dynasty in the history of China. 六、阅读理解 (2025高一下·浙江绍兴·期中)Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress(堡垒), but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both fancy and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages, castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture. Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders. In 1066, as William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion(叛乱). Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Soldiers were gathered, organized around, and deployed(部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations. Not limited to military(军事的) purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his kingdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles always appeared in the background of many peasants and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength. Now, castles no longer serve their original purposes. However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed. 1. The author introduces the topic of the text by ______. A. making an assumption B. giving an example C. making comparison D. giving a definition 2. Why did William the Conqueror build castles? A. He wanted to celebrate his victory. B. He wanted to remind people of his influence. C. He wanted to live peacefully with the English. D. He wanted to use them to his military advantage. 3. Which of the following is a way the lord would adopt to show his power? A. Dealing with conflicts in his castle. B. Building his castle in an obvious place. C. Carrying out social activities in his castle. D. Ordering peasants to live near his castle. 4. What attracts people to visit castles today? A. The history. B. The architecture. C. The beauty. D. The surroundings 七、七选五 When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa, most people tend to fall into conversation over whether the subject is pretending a smile.   1 — whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows(眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles(毛囊). The answer? Perhaps. But not anymore. 2 . It was most stylish for women in l6th - century Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows. It's within reason that Lisa Gherardini, who is the suspected model for the painting, may have been lacking in eyebrows for that reason. In 2007, a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea. Using an advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face. 3 . If Cotte's observation is correct, why only one hair? It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze(釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it. 4 . The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features. Based on his analysis, Cotte visualized other layers of the painting. Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider, according to the photographer. Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out. 5 A. A more careful analysis might raise another argument B. No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's symbolic artwork C. Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrows D. In painting the work, Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trends E. That may have created a situation where the topmost layer was easily damaged F. It's another element that may make the painting appealing for another 500 years G. It can clearly be seen that cracks(裂缝) around the eye have slightly disappeared 八、完形填空 Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People 1 have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's films 2 tears run down their faces. From his very first 3 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 4 too large for his feet. He’ll 5 through snow, and fall from windows. He’ll fight men who are twice his 6 or fall in love with women, who 7 notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them. The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 8 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 9 , but he never 10 . He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who 11 understand English can 12 Chaplin's films, because they are mostly 13 . It isn't what he 14 that makes people laugh. His comedy(喜剧) doesn't depend on words. It depends on little 15 which mean the 16 thing to people all over the world. Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 17 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 18 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 19 that he makes us laugh. This is the 20 of Chaplin's huge success. 1. A. here B. everywhere C. abroad D. there 2. A. if B. once C. because D. until 3. A. disappearance B. appearance C. words D. emotions 4. A. trousers B. stocks C. shoes D. hands 5. A. sleep B. sit C. play D. struggle 6. A. length B. size C. greatness D. width 7. A. hardly B. deeply C. widely D. luckily 8. A. played B. recognized C. loved D. fooled 9. A. joy B. excitement C. sorrow D. trouble 10. A. comes down B. gets away C. goes back D. gives up 11. A. don’t B. can C. do D. may 12. A. understand B. watch C. enjoy D. see 13. A. frightening B. silent C. pleasant D. moving 14. A. plays B. acts C. expects D. says 15. A. actions B. expressions C. stories D. words 16. A. some B. different C. same D. bitter 17. A. enemies B. own C. characters D. films 18. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. beautiful 19. A. possible B. impossible C. instructive D. tired 20. A. way B. beginning C. theory D. secret ( 5 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$