Unit 3 Make it happen!预习专项2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

2026暑假外研版初中英语八年级上Unit 3 Make it happen!预习专项 一、核心知识点梳理 （一）核心词汇 英文单词 音标 词性&中文释义 拓展&搭配 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标；球门 常见搭配：set a goal（设定目标）、achieve a goal（实现目标）、a clear goal（明确的目标） ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 抱负；野心 常见搭配：have an ambition（有抱负）、a great ambition（远大的抱负） achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；达到 搭配：achieve success（获得成功）、achieve one's dream（实现梦想） effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；尝试 搭配：make an effort（努力）、put effort into（投入努力） persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持；执意 搭配：persist in doing sth.（坚持做某事）、persist with（坚持） overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服；战胜 搭配：overcome difficulties（克服困难）、overcome fear（战胜恐惧） challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战；v. 向……挑战 常见搭配：face a challenge（面对挑战）、take up a challenge（接受挑战） plan /plæn/ n. 计划；v. 计划 搭配：make a plan（制定计划）、carry out a plan（执行计划） prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备；预备 搭配：prepare for（为……做准备）、prepare to do sth.（准备做某事） succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功；达成 搭配：succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）、succeed at（在……方面成功） determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；果断 常见搭配：have determination（有决心）、strong determination（坚定的决心） confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信；信心 搭配：have confidence in（对……有信心）、build confidence（建立自信） courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆量 搭配：have the courage to do sth.（有勇气做某事）、lose courage（失去勇气） failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；故障 常见搭配：face failure（面对失败）、learn from failure（从失败中学习） progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步；进展；v. 进步 搭配：make progress（取得进步）、great progress（巨大的进步） step /step/ n. 步骤；脚步；v. 走 搭配：step by step（逐步地）、take a step（迈出一步） strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；战略 常见搭配：a good strategy（好策略）、develop a strategy（制定策略） motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励；激发 搭配：motivate sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事）、be motivated by（被……激励） inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 搭配：inspire sb. to do sth.（鼓舞某人做某事）、be inspired by（被……鼓舞） reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 奖励；v. 奖励 搭配：get a reward（获得奖励）、reward sb. for sth.（因某事奖励某人） （二）核心短语 1. 目标相关：set a goal（设定目标）、achieve a goal（实现目标）、have an ambition（有抱负）、a clear goal（明确的目标） 2. 行动相关：make an effort（努力）、persist in doing sth.（坚持做某事）、overcome difficulties（克服困难）、face a challenge（面对挑战） 3. 计划准备：make a plan（制定计划）、carry out a plan（执行计划）、prepare for（为……做准备）、step by step（逐步地） 4. 情感态度：have determination（有决心）、have confidence in（对……有信心）、have the courage to do sth.（有勇气做某事）、face failure（面对失败） 5. 其他：succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）、make progress（取得进步）、develop a strategy（制定策略）、motivate sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事） （三）核心语法 1. 动词不定式（作目的状语） 用法：表示动作的目的，常位于句首或句末 示例：To achieve my goal, I will work hard.（为了实现我的目标，我会努力工作。） 2. 现在完成时（表动作的持续） 结构：have/has + 动词过去分词 用法：表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，常与for、since等时间状语连用 3. 重点句式 It takes sb. some time to do sth.：表示“做某事花费某人多长时间” The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...：表示“越……，就越……” so that引导目的状语从句：表示“以便；为了” 4. 词性转换 动词与名词转换：achieve（v.）→ achievement（n.）；succeed（v.）→ success（n.） 形容词与名词转换：determined（adj.）→ determination（n.）；confident（adj.）→ confidence（n.） （四）核心交际句型 1. 谈论目标与抱负： —What is your ambition? —My ambition is to become a doctor. I will set a clear goal to achieve it. 2. 表达努力与坚持： —How can you overcome difficulties? —I will persist in trying and make every effort to solve them. 3. 谈论成功与失败： —What can we learn from failure? —We can learn to be more determined and gain confidence to succeed next time. 4. 激励与鼓舞： —You should have the courage to face challenges. —Thank you. Your words inspire me a lot. 二、预习习题闯关（满分100分，时长90分钟） （一）根据首字母或中文提示写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. It is important to set a clear g______（目标）for yourself. 2. She has an a______（抱负）to become a scientist. 3. We should make an e______（努力）to achieve our goals. 4. We need to p______（坚持）in doing what we think is right. 5. It is not easy to o______（克服）all difficulties. 6. We should face the c______（挑战）bravely. 7. He has strong d______（决心）to finish the task. 8. We should have c______（自信）in ourselves. 9. She has the c______（勇气）to speak in public. 10. We should learn from f______（失败）. （二）中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 目标；球门 _____________________ 2. 抱负；野心 _____________________ 3. 实现；达到 _____________________ 4. 努力；尝试 _____________________ 5. 坚持；执意 _____________________ 6. 克服；战胜 _____________________ 7. 挑战；向……挑战 _____________________ 8. 计划；计划 _____________________ 9. 准备；预备 _____________________ 10. 成功；达成 _____________________ 英译汉 1. determination _____________________ 2. confidence _____________________ 3. courage _____________________ 4. failure _____________________ 5. progress _____________________ 6. step _____________________ 7. strategy _____________________ 8. motivate _____________________ 9. inspire _____________________ 10. reward _____________________ （三）单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分） ( )1. It is important to set a clear goal ______ yourself. A. for B. to C. with ( )2. She has an ambition ______ become a teacher. A. to B. for C. of ( )3. We should make an effort ______ achieve our goals. A. to B. for C. of ( )4. We need to persist ______ doing what we think is right. A. in B. on C. with ( )5. It is not easy to overcome ______ difficulties. A. all B. whole C. every ( )6. We should face the challenge ______. A. brave B. bravely C. braveness ( )7. He has strong determination ______ finish the task. A. to B. for C. of ( )8. We should have confidence ______ ourselves. A. in B. on C. with ( )9. She has the courage ______ speak in public. A. to B. for C. of ( )10. We should learn ______ failure. A. from B. to C. for （四）句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. It is important to set a clear goal for yourself.（改为否定句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. She has an ambition to become a scientist.（对划线部分提问）（划线部分：to become a scientist） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. We should make an effort to achieve our goals.（改为一般疑问句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. We need to persist in doing what we think is right.（改为同义句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.（对划线部分提问） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ （五）连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. it, is, important, to, set, a, clear, goal, for, yourself (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. she, has, an, ambition, to, become, a, scientist (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. we, should, make, an, effort, to, achieve, our, goals (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. we, need, to, persist, in, doing, what, we, think, is, right (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. it, takes, me, two, hours, to, finish, my, homework, every, day (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 三、参考答案 （一）根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. goal 2. ambition 3. effort 4. persist 5. overcome 6. challenge 7. determination 8. confidence 9. courage 10. failure （二）中英互译 汉译英 1. goal 2. ambition 3. achieve 4. effort 5. persist 6. overcome 7. challenge 8. plan 9. prepare 10. succeed 英译汉 1. 决心；果断 2. 自信；信心 3. 勇气；胆量 4. 失败；故障 5. 进步；进展；进步 6. 步骤；脚步；走 7. 策略；战略 8. 激励；激发 9. 激励；鼓舞 10. 奖励；奖励 （三）单选题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A （四）句型转换 1. It is not important to set a clear goal for yourself. 2. What is her ambition? 3. Should we make an effort to achieve our goals? 4. We need to keep on doing what we think is right. 5. How long does it take you to finish your homework every day? （五）连词成句 1. It is important to set a clear goal for yourself. 2. She has an ambition to become a scientist. 3. We should make an effort to achieve our goals. 4. We need to persist in doing what we think is right. 5. It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $