Unit+5 Play by the rules_预习专项2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

2026-07-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 5 Play by the rules?
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 31 KB
发布时间 2026-07-08
更新时间 2026-07-08
作者 趣学星球
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-08
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
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2026暑假外研版初中英语八年级上Unit 5 Play by the rules?预习专项 一、核心知识点梳理 (一)核心词汇 英文单词 音标 词性&中文释义 拓展&搭配 rule /ruːl/ n. 规则;规定;v. 统治 常见搭配:follow the rules(遵守规则)、break the rules(违反规则)、make rules(制定规则) obey /əʊˈbeɪ/ v. 服从;遵守 搭配:obey the rules(遵守规则)、obey orders(服从命令)、obey the law(遵守法律) break /breɪk/ v. 打破;违反;n. 休息 搭配:break the rules(违反规则)、break a promise(违背承诺)、take a break(休息一下) punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚;处罚 搭配:punish sb. for sth.(因某事惩罚某人)、be punished(被惩罚)、punish severely(严厉惩罚) fine /faɪn/ v. 罚款;n. 罚款;adj. 好的 搭配:fine sb. for sth.(因某事罚款某人)、pay a fine(交罚款)、a fine day(晴天) regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 规章制度;法规 常见搭配:traffic regulations(交通法规)、safety regulations(安全规章制度)、follow regulations(遵守规章制度) law /lɔː/ n. 法律;法规 常见搭配:obey the law(遵守法律)、break the law(违法)、law and order(法律与秩序) custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗;惯例 常见搭配:social customs(社会习俗)、local customs(当地习俗)、follow customs(遵循习俗) etiquette /ˈetɪket/ n. 礼节;礼仪 常见搭配:social etiquette(社交礼仪)、table etiquette(餐桌礼仪)、follow etiquette(遵循礼仪) behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为;举止 常见搭配:good behaviour(良好行为)、bad behaviour(不良行为)、social behaviour(社会行为) respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重;n. 尊重 搭配:respect the rules(尊重规则)、show respect(表示尊重)、respect others(尊重他人) fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n. 公平;公正 常见搭配:sense of fairness(公平感)、fairness and justice(公平与正义)、ensure fairness(确保公平) justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 正义;公正 常见搭配:sense of justice(正义感)、social justice(社会正义)、seek justice(寻求正义) consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果;结果 常见搭配:face the consequences(面对后果)、negative consequences(负面后果)、as a consequence(因此) penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n. 处罚;惩罚 常见搭配:pay the penalty(付出代价)、legal penalty(法律处罚)、penalty for(……的处罚) discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 纪律;v. 训练 常见搭配:school discipline(学校纪律)、strict discipline(严格纪律)、maintain discipline(维持纪律) order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 秩序;命令;v. 命令 常见搭配:keep order(维持秩序)、in order(有序)、follow orders(服从命令) standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准;adj. 标准的 常见搭配:safety standards(安全标准)、quality standards(质量标准)、meet standards(符合标准) norm /nɔːm/ n. 规范;准则 常见搭配:social norms(社会规范)、moral norms(道德准则)、follow norms(遵循规范) compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ n. 遵守;顺从 常见搭配:compliance with(遵守……)、regulatory compliance(合规)、ensure compliance(确保合规) (二)核心短语 1. 规则遵守类:follow the rules(遵守规则)、obey the rules(遵守规则)、follow regulations(遵守规章制度)、obey the law(遵守法律)、follow customs(遵循习俗) 2. 规则违反类:break the rules(违反规则)、break the law(违法)、break a promise(违背承诺)、face the consequences(面对后果)、pay the penalty(付出代价) 3. 规则制定与维持:make rules(制定规则)、maintain discipline(维持纪律)、keep order(维持秩序)、ensure fairness(确保公平)、safety standards(安全标准) 4. 行为与处罚:good behaviour(良好行为)、bad behaviour(不良行为)、punish sb. for sth.(因某事惩罚某人)、fine sb. for sth.(因某事罚款某人)、be punished(被惩罚) 5. 其他:law and order(法律与秩序)、sense of fairness(公平感)、sense of justice(正义感)、as a consequence(因此)、in order(有序) (三)核心语法 1. 情态动词(must/should/ought to)的用法 must:表强制、义务,意为“必须”,语气最强 should:表建议、义务,意为“应该” ought to:表义务、责任,意为“应该”,语气比should强 2. 被动语态(含情态动词) 结构:情态动词 + be + 动词过去分词 用法:表示“必须/应该被……”,强调动作的承受者 3. 重点句式 It is necessary to do sth.:表示“做某事是必要的” It is important to do sth.:表示“做某事是重要的” If引导条件状语从句(表假设):表示“如果……,就……” 4. 词性转换 动词与名词转换:obey(v.)→ obedience(n.);punish(v.)→ punishment(n.) 形容词与名词转换:fair(adj.)→ fairness(n.);just(adj.)→ justice(n.) (四)核心交际句型 1. 谈论规则: —What should we do in public places? —We should follow the rules and respect others. 2. 表达强制与建议: —Must we obey the traffic rules? —Yes, we must. It's necessary to ensure safety. 3. 谈论违反规则的后果: —What will happen if we break the rules? —We will be punished and face the negative consequences. 4. 强调规则的重要性: —Why is it important to follow regulations? —Because it ensures fairness and maintains order in society. 二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟) (一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分) 1. We should f______(遵守)the rules in public places. 2. It is necessary to o______(遵守)the traffic rules. 3. Don't b______(违反)the rules; it will lead to bad consequences. 4. If you break the rules, you will be p______(惩罚). 5. He was f______(罚款)for parking in the wrong place. 6. We should follow the safety r______(规章制度)in the lab. 7. Everyone must o______(遵守)the law. 8. Good b______(行为)is expected in school. 9. Fairness and j______(正义)are important in society. 10. If you break the rules, you will face the c______(后果). (二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分) 汉译英 1. 规则;规定 _____________________ 2. 服从;遵守 _____________________ 3. 打破;违反 _____________________ 4. 惩罚;处罚 _____________________ 5. 罚款;好的 _____________________ 6. 规章制度;法规 _____________________ 7. 法律;法规 _____________________ 8. 习俗;惯例 _____________________ 9. 礼节;礼仪 _____________________ 10. 行为;举止 _____________________ 英译汉 1. respect _____________________ 2. fairness _____________________ 3. justice _____________________ 4. consequence _____________________ 5. penalty _____________________ 6. discipline _____________________ 7. order _____________________ 8. standard _____________________ 9. norm _____________________ 10. compliance _____________________ (三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分) ( )1. We should follow the rules ______ public places. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. It is necessary to obey the traffic rules ______ ensure safety. A. to B. for C. with ( )3. Don't break the rules; it will lead ______ bad consequences. A. to B. for C. with ( )4. If you break the rules, you will be punished ______ the teacher. A. by B. for C. with ( )5. He was fined ______ parking in the wrong place. A. for B. to C. with ( )6. We should follow the safety regulations ______ the lab. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. Everyone must obey the law ______ society. A. in B. on C. at ( )8. Good behaviour is expected ______ school. A. in B. on C. at ( )9. Fairness and justice are important ______ society. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. If you break the rules, you will face the consequences ______ your actions. A. of B. for C. with (四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分) 1. We should follow the rules in public places.(改为一般疑问句) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 2. It is necessary to obey the traffic rules.(改为否定句) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 3. Don't break the rules.(改为同义句) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 4. If you break the rules, you will be punished.(对划线部分提问) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 5. He was fined for parking in the wrong place.(改为主动语态) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ (五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分) 1. we, should, follow, the, rules, in, public, places (.) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 2. it, is, necessary, to, obey, the, traffic, rules (.) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 3. don't, break, the, rules (.) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 4. if, you, break, the, rules, you, will, be, punished (.) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 5. he, was, fined, for, parking, in, the, wrong, place (.) 作答线:___________________________________________________________ 三、参考答案 (一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. follow 2. obey 3. break 4. punished 5. fined 6. regulations 7. obey 8. behaviour 9. justice 10. consequences (二)中英互译 汉译英 1. rule 2. obey 3. break 4. punish 5. fine 6. regulation 7. law 8. custom 9. etiquette 10. behaviour 英译汉 1. 尊重;尊重 2. 公平;公正 3. 正义;公正 4. 后果;结果 5. 处罚;惩罚 6. 纪律;训练 7. 秩序;命令;命令 8. 标准;标准的 9. 规范;准则 10. 遵守;顺从 (三)单选题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A (四)句型转换 1. Should we follow the rules in public places? 2. It is not necessary to obey the traffic rules. 3. You shouldn't break the rules. 4. What will happen if you break the rules? 5. The police fined him for parking in the wrong place. (五)连词成句 1. We should follow the rules in public places. 2. It is necessary to obey the traffic rules. 3. Don't break the rules. 4. If you break the rules, you will be punished. 5. He was fined for parking in the wrong place. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit+5 Play by the rules_预习专项2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
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Unit+5 Play by the rules_预习专项2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
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Unit+5 Play by the rules_预习专项2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
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