Unit 2 Getting along预习专项2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

2026暑假外研版初中英语八年级上Unit 2 Getting along预习专项 一、核心知识点梳理 （一）核心词汇 英文单词 音标 词性&中文释义 拓展&搭配 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；关联 常见搭配：a good relationship（良好的关系）、build a relationship（建立关系）、relationship with（与……的关系） trust /trʌst/ v. 信任；n. 信任 搭配：trust each other（互相信任）、have trust in（信任……）、trust sb. completely（完全信任某人） forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅；宽恕 搭配：forgive sb. for sth.（因某事原谅某人）、forgive each other（互相原谅）、forgive a mistake（原谅一个错误） apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉；认错 搭配：apologize to sb.（向某人道歉）、apologize for sth.（为某事道歉）、make an apology（道歉） conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ n. 冲突；v. 冲突 常见搭配：a conflict of opinions（意见冲突）、resolve a conflict（解决冲突）、conflict with（与……冲突） communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 搭配：communicate with sb.（与某人沟通）、communicate ideas（交流想法）、effective communication（有效沟通） respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重；n. 尊重 搭配：respect each other（互相尊重）、show respect to（对……表示尊重）、respect differences（尊重差异） support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持；n. 支持 搭配：support each other（互相支持）、give support（给予支持）、support a decision（支持一个决定） understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解；明白 搭配：understand each other（互相理解）、understand a problem（理解一个问题）、understand one's feeling（理解某人的感受） listen /ˈlɪsn/ v. 听；倾听 搭配：listen to each other（互相倾听）、listen carefully（仔细听）、listen with attention（专注地听） share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；n. 份额 搭配：share with each other（互相分享）、share happiness（分享快乐）、share troubles（分享烦恼） compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v. 妥协；n. 妥协 搭配：compromise with each other（互相妥协）、reach a compromise（达成妥协）、make a compromise（做出妥协） tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ n. 宽容；容忍 常见搭配：tolerance for（对……的宽容）、show tolerance（表示宽容）、a spirit of tolerance（宽容精神） kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良；好意 常见搭配：an act of kindness（善举）、show kindness（表示善良）、kindness to others（对他人的善良） patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；耐性 常见搭配：have patience with（对……有耐心）、show patience（表示耐心）、lose patience（失去耐心） argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论；辩论 常见搭配：have an argument（争论）、resolve an argument（解决争论）、argument about（关于……的争论） quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ v. 争吵；n. 争吵 搭配：quarrel with sb.（与某人争吵）、quarrel about sth.（为某事争吵）、have a quarrel（争吵） solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 搭配：solve a problem（解决问题）、solve a conflict（解决冲突）、solve a puzzle（解答谜题） maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持；保持 搭配：maintain a relationship（维持关系）、maintain peace（维持和平）、maintain contact（保持联系） harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；融洽 常见搭配：in harmony（和谐地）、live in harmony（和谐相处）、a sense of harmony（和谐感） （二）核心短语 1. 关系维护类：build a relationship（建立关系）、maintain a relationship（维持关系）、live in harmony（和谐相处）、in harmony（和谐地） 2. 沟通交流类：communicate with sb.（与某人沟通）、listen to each other（互相倾听）、share with each other（互相分享）、effective communication（有效沟通） 3. 矛盾处理类：resolve a conflict（解决冲突）、solve a problem（解决问题）、reach a compromise（达成妥协）、have an argument（争论） 4. 情感态度类：trust each other（互相信任）、respect each other（互相尊重）、support each other（互相支持）、understand each other（互相理解） 5. 行为动作类：forgive sb. for sth.（因某事原谅某人）、apologize to sb.（向某人道歉）、quarrel with sb.（与某人争吵）、show kindness（表示善良） （三）核心语法 1. 宾语从句（进阶） 结构：主句 + 引导词（that/if/whether/疑问词）+ 陈述句语序 用法：作动词或介词的宾语，本单元重点学习if/whether引导的宾语从句（表“是否”） 时态呼应：主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况；主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态（客观真理除外） 2. 情态动词（should/could/might）的用法 should：表建议、义务，意为“应该” could：表委婉请求、过去的能力，意为“能、可以” might：表推测，意为“可能、也许” 3. 非谓语动词（不定式作宾语） 用法：部分动词后接不定式作宾语，如want to do、hope to do、decide to do、learn to do等 4. 重点句式 It is important to do sth.：表示“做某事是重要的” not only...but also...：表示“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分 as soon as：表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句 （四）核心交际句型 1. 谈论关系： —How do you get along with your classmates? —We get along very well. We trust and respect each other. 2. 处理矛盾： —What should you do when you have a conflict with your friend? —I should communicate with him and try to understand his point of view. 3. 表达建议： —You should apologize to her for your mistake. —You are right. I will do it as soon as possible. 4. 描述相处： —Do you live in harmony with your family? —Yes, we do. We share our happiness and troubles with each other. 二、预习习题闯关（满分100分，时长90分钟） （一）根据首字母或中文提示写单词（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1. We should build a good r______（关系）with our friends. 2. It is important to t______（信任）each other in a friendship. 3. Please f______（原谅）me for being late. 4. You should a______（道歉）to your teacher for your mistake. 5. We need to r______（解决）the conflict between us. 6. We should c______（沟通）with each other to understand each other better. 7. It is important to r______（尊重）each other's differences. 8. We should s______（支持）each other when we are in trouble. 9. We should l______（倾听）to each other's opinions. 10. We should live in h______（和谐）with each other. （二）中英互译（各10题，共20题，每题2分，共40分） 汉译英 1. 关系 _____________________ 2. 信任 _____________________ 3. 原谅 _____________________ 4. 道歉 _____________________ 5. 冲突 _____________________ 6. 交流_____________________ 7. 尊重 _____________________ 8. 支持 _____________________ 9. 理解 _____________________ 10. 倾听 _____________________ 英译汉 1. share _____________________ 2. compromise _____________________ 3. tolerance _____________________ 4. kindness _____________________ 5. patience _____________________ 6. argument _____________________ 7. quarrel _____________________ 8. solve _____________________ 9. maintain _____________________ 10. harmony _____________________ （三）单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分） ( )1. How do you get along ______ your classmates? A. with B. to C. for ( )2. It is important ______ each other in a friendship. A. trust B. to trust C. trusting ( )3. Please forgive me ______ being late. A. for B. of C. with ( )4. You should apologize ______ your teacher for your mistake. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. We need to resolve the conflict ______ us. A. between B. among C. in ( )6. We should communicate ______ each other to understand each other better. A. with B. to C. for ( )7. It is important to respect each other's ______. A. difference B. differences C. different ( )8. We should support each other when we are ______ trouble. A. in B. on C. at ( )9. We should listen ______ each other's opinions. A. to B. for C. with ( )10. We should live in harmony ______ each other. A. with B. to C. for （四）句型转换（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. How do you get along with your classmates?（回答：我们相处得很好） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. It is important to trust each other.（改为否定句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. Please forgive me for being late.（改为一般疑问句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. You should apologize to your teacher for your mistake.（对划线部分提问） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. We should live in harmony with each other.（改为同义句） 作答线：___________________________________________________________ （五）连词成句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. how, do, you, get, along, with, your, classmates (?) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 2. it, is, important, to, trust, each, other (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 3. please, forgive, me, for, being, late (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 4. you, should, apologize, to, your, teacher, for, your, mistake (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 5. we, should, live, in, harmony, with, each, other (.) 作答线：___________________________________________________________ 三、参考答案 （一）根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. relationship 2. trust 3. forgive 4. apologize 5. resolve 6. communicate 7. respect 8. support 9. listen 10. harmony （二）中英互译 汉译英 1. relationship 2. trust 3. forgive 4. apologize 5. conflict 6. communicate 7. respect 8. support 9. understand 10. listen 英译汉 1. 分享；份额 2. 妥协；妥协 3. 宽容；容忍 4. 善良；好意 5. 耐心；耐性 6. 争论；辩论 7. 争吵；争吵 8. 解决；解答 9. 维持；保持 10. 和谐；融洽 （三）单选题 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A （四）句型转换 1. We get along very well. 2. It is not important to trust each other. 3. Will you please forgive me for being late? 4. What should you do? 5. We should get along well with each other. （五）连词成句 1. How do you get along with your classmates? 2. It is important to trust each other. 3. Please forgive me for being late. 4. You should apologize to your teacher for your mistake. 5. We should live in harmony with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $