黑龙江鸡西市虎林市六校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合听力理解、阅读应用、语言运用及写作表达，覆盖八年级核心语言知识，通过交友技巧、环保行动、文化传承等素材，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话、独白细节|补全信息题考查抓取关键信息能力，如志愿者面试场景| |阅读理解|25题/50分|应用文、议论文、记叙文|E篇水资源短缺主题结合社会热点，任务型问题引导分析解决问题，体现思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|语法、语境理解|团队接力赛故事渗透合作意识，考查上下文逻辑推理| |语言知识运用|20题/20分|词汇、语法|坎儿井文化素材融入选词填空，建筑模型项目语法填空培养实践表达能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题写作|半命题"一次失败经历"引导反思，提升语言表达与自我认知能力|

座位序号 2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 卷 答 题 卡 姓 名 年 班 装 钉 线 装 钉 考场 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 √ × O ● 缺考 违纪 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内， 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的笔记书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡图清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂改液、挂纸刀。 选择题 每题1分（共60分） 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 15 14 13 12 11 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C 31 32 33 34 35 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 26 27 28 29 30 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 21 22 23 24 25 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 336 37 38 39 40 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 46 47 48 49 50 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 51 52 53 54 55 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 56 57 58 59 60 A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D 第一部分 听力理解 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 阅读理解 41. . 42. . 43. . 44. . 45. . 第四部分 语言知识运用 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第五部分 书面表达 在我们的日常学习生活中，我们会经历许许多多的事情，每一次经历都是成长的养分，让我们记录好成长中的宝贵瞬间，帮助我们在人生的旅途中走的更远更好。请你以“A Time I failed to ”为题，分享一次让你印象深刻的失败经历，它是如何助力你走向成功的。 写作提示： 1、What did you fail to do ? 2、How did you feel at that moment ? 3、What did you learn from this failure ? 4、How did it help you grow ? 写作要求： 1、先将作文标题补充完整； 2、文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3.文章要求80词左右。 A Time I failed to 29．写作（50分） 1 英语第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案 1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BABAB 11--15 CCBBB 16. interview 17. require 18. strengths 19. suggestion 20. training 21-25 CBABC 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 BDDCA 36-40 ADCBD 41. The water shortage 42. 3/three 43. Because students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. 44. The water used for taking showers or washing dishes. 45. We can save water by turning off running taps. 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 CBAAA 56-60 ABDAC 61. where 62. hottest 63. to make 64. kept 65. long 66. amazingly 67. completed 68. shortage 69. an 70. surely 71. us 72. building 73. exciting 74. showed 75. in 76. discussion 77. really 78. but 79. held 80. a A Time I Failed to Win I will never forget the time I failed to win the English speech contest last year . I prepared for it for a whole month . However , on the stage , I was too nervous and forgot my words . I only got third prize . I felt so disappointed and almost cried . But my teacher told me , “ Courage is more important than the prize . ” Her words warmed my heart . I realized that I had already beaten the old me who was too shay to speak in public . This failure taught me that the process of trying our best is itself a success . Now , I’m not afraid of challenges anymore . I understand that every failure can be a step toward a better me , if I learn from it . 听力原文 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. M : Mum , what’s that huge creature on the floor ? W : It’s a dinosaur . But it disappeared millions of years ago . Q : What are they talking about ? 2. W : What’s wrong with you , Jason ? M : I picked up some plants . I thought they were food . I ate them . But now I have a stomachache . Q : How does Jason feel after eating some plants ? 3. W : Tom , I brought this extra bottle of water for you . It’s from a river below the earth -- I thought you might need it after our hike . M : Thanks , Susan ! That’s really helpful . But is it clean ? I don’t want to get sick . W : Don’t worry . I have checked it with a water tester . Q : What are they talking about ? 4. M : I can’t afford the wheelchair . I don’t know what to do . W : Don’t think about it too much , Jim . I can lend some money to you . Q : What can’t Jim afford ? 5. W : What do you do , Sir ? M : I’m a soldier . Q : What does the man do ? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6---7 两个小题。 W : Damon , what do you want to be when you grow up ? M : A dentist . It’s cool . When our teeth are painful , it’s like a cloud in the sky . W : A nice job . Dentists keep our world running . We can do nothing if our teeth are painful . How do you become a dentist ? M : My grandpa is a dentist . I can learn from him . 听下面一段对话，回答8---9 两个小题。 W : Where is Tina ? Miss Li wants to find her . M : She has the flu and has to stay at home . W : That’s too bad . Our Chinese is important . I took lots of notes . M : We can share notes with her . 听下面一段对话，回答10---12 三个小题。 M : Hi , Emma . Where did you go during the holiday ? W : Hi , Jack . I went to the farm with my grandparents . M : To the farm ? What did you do there ? W : You know it’s autumn . We cut the wheat . It was hard work . But I can use the machine . After that we cooked the wheat . It smells nice and tastes sweet . M : Sounds cool ! Can I join you ? W : If you like , you can pick apples and tomatoes with me on Sunday . M : Thank you , Emma . I’d love to go . I will bring juice and cola . 听下面一段对话，回答13---15 三个小题。 My name is Jason . I was born and grew up in the mountains . My father grew wheat in the field , so we had food to eat . Sometimes we hunted animals for food . Some fruit tasted delicious . So I had a happy childhood . There is a lake in the mountains . There are some small fish and the water is clear . We got water from it . We sometimes caught fish in the lake . It was a nice memory . I was really happy . Now I live in the town . How I miss the life in the mountains ! 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 I had an interview with a company for voluntary work today . They require confidence and good cooperation . At the meeting , the manager asked me about my strengths , and I shared my ideas . A colleague gave me a great suggestion -- practising teamwork more . They said if I get in , I’ll take a short training first . I hope I can join them . I really want to help others through this voluntary work . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末综合训练第一节听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, mom, what's that huge creature on the floor? Is a soul, but IT disappear millions . of years ago. Question, what are they . talking . about? Mom, what's that huge creature on the floor? Is a dinosaur. but IT disappeared millions of years ago. Question, what are they talking about? Two, what's wrong with you, Jason? I picked up . some plants. I thought they were food. I ate them, but now I have . a stomach cake. Question, how does Jason feel after eating some plants? What's wrong with you, Jason? I picked up some plants. I thought they were food. I ate them, but now I have . a stomach cake. Question, how does Jason feel after eating some plants? Three, tom, I brought this extra bottle of water for you. It's from a river below the earth. I thought you might need IT after our hike. Thanks, Susan. That's really helpful, but is IT clean. I don't want to get sick. Don't worry. I have checked IT with a water . tester question, what are they talking about? Tom, I brought this extra bottles of water for you. It's from a river below the earth. I thought you might needed after our hike. Thanks, Susan. That's really helpful, but is IT clean. I don't want to get sick. Don't worry. I have checked . IT with a water tester, and what are they talking about? For I can't afford the wheelchair. I don't know what to do. Don't think about IT too much. jim. I can lend some . money to you. Question, what can't jim afford? I can't afford the wheelchair. I don't know what to do. Don't think about IT too much, jim. I can lense some money to you. Question, what can't jim afford? Five, what do you do, sir? I'm a soldier. Question, what does the man do? What do you do. sir? I'm a soldier. Question, what does the man do? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Demon, what do you want to be when you grow up? A dentist is cool when our teeth are painful. It's like a cloud in the sky. A nice job. Dentist, keep our world running. We can do nothing. If our teeth are painful. How do you become . a dentist? My grandpa is a dentist. I can learn from him. Dame, what do you want to be when you grow . up a dentist? It's cool when our teeth are painful. It's like a cloud in the sky. A nice job. Dentist, keep our world running. We can do nothing if our teeth are painful. How do you become . a dentist? My grandpa is a dentist. I can learn from him. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Where is tina? Miss ley wants to find her. SHE has the flu and has to stay at home. That's too bad. Our chinese is important. I took lots of notes. We can share notes with her. Where is tina? Miss ley wants to find her. SHE has the flu and has to stayed home. That's too bad. Our chinese is important. I took lots of notes. We can share notes with her. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Hi ema, where did you go during the holiday? Hi jack. I went to the farm with my grandparents . to the farm. What did you . do there? You know, it's autumn. Wake up. The weed IT was hard work, but I can use the machine. After that, we cooked the weed. IT smells nice and takes . sweet sounds cool. Can I join you . if you like? You can pick apples and tomatoes with me on sunday. Thank you. Ema, i'd love to go. I will bring you and cola. Hi ema, where did you go during the holiday? Hi jack. I went to the farm with my grandparents . to the farm. What did you do that? You know, it's autumn. Wake up. The weed IT was hard work, but I can use the machine. After that, we cut the weed IT smells nice and . takes weet sounds cool. Can I join you . if you like? You can pick apples and tomatoes with me on sunday. Thank you. ma. I'd love to go. I will bring you and cola. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。My name is Jason. I was born and grew up in the mountains. My father grew quiet in the field, so we had food to eat. Sometimes we hunted animals for food. Some fruit tasted delicious, so I had a happy childhood. There is a lake in the mountains. There are some small fish, and the water is clear. We got water from IT. Sometimes we caught fish in the lake. IT was a nice memory. I was really happy. Now I live in the town. How I miss the life in the mountains. My name is Jason. I was born and grew up in the mountain. My father grew wheat in the field, so we had food to eat. Sometimes we hunted animals for food. Some fruit tasted delicious, so I had a happy childhood. There is a lake in the mountains that awesome, small fish, and the water is clear. We got water from IT. Sometimes we could fish in the lake. IT was a nice memory. I was really happy. Now I live in the town. How I miss the life in the mountains. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词听读白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。I had an interview with the company for voluntary work today. They require confidence and good CoOperation. At the meeting, the manager asked me about my strength and I shared my ideas, but colleague gave me a great suggestion, practicing teamwork more. They said, if I get in, i'll take a short training first. I hope I can join them. I really want to help others through this voluntary work. I had an interview with the company for voluntary work today. They require confidence and good CoOperation. At the meeting, the manager asked me about my strength and I shared my ideas. A colleague gave me a great suggestion, practicing teamwork more. They said, if I get in, i'll take a short training first. I hope I can join them. I really want to help others through this voluntary work. 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试 英语试卷 考生注意：1．考试时间90分钟。 2． 全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3． 请将答案写在指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6---7 两个小题。 ( )6. What’s Damon’s dream ? A. To be a worker                       B. To be a dentist                          C. To be an engineer ( )7.Who can Damon learn from ? A. His grandpa                 B. His grandmother                   C. His mother                          听下面一段对话，回答8---9 两个小题。 ( )8. Where is Tina ? A. At school B. At home C. At the art club ( )9. What will the speakers do ? A. Share their notes with Tina . B. Buy Tina some books . C.Call Tine and comfort her . 听下面一段对话，回答10---12 三个小题。 ( )10. Where did Emma go during the holiday ? A. To be town B. To be farm C. To the mountains ( )11. W hat did Emma do there ? A. Go shopping B. Go fishing C. Cut the wheat ( )12. Who will pick apples and tomatoes on Sunday ? A. Emma and her grandparents . B. Emma’s friends . C. Emma and Jack . 听下面一段对话，回答13---15 三个小题。 ( )13. How was Jason’s childhood ? A. Tired but excited B. Happy C. Busy ( )14. What is the water in the lake like ? A. Dirty B. Clear C. polluted ( )15. Where does Jason live now ? A. In the mountains B. In the town C. In a big city 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。 ( )16. I had an with a company for voluntary work today . ( )17. They confidence and good cooperation . ( )18. At the meeting , the manager asked me about my , and I shared my ideas . ( )19. A colleague gave me a great . ( )20. If I get in , I’ll take a short first . 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） ( A ) Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968or 544-9969. A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300. Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Call Marsha at 8732059. ( )21. The cleaner will work hours one week. A. 12 B. 15 C. 18 D. 16 ( )22. In the fitness camp, you can . A. clean the house B. lose weight C. meet David Smith D. have special presents ( )23. needs a cleaner. A. Mrs. Johnson B. Marsha C. Nathan D. David Smith ( )24. You can call , if you want to go to the fitness camp. A. 544-9968 B. 475-2300 C. 8732059 D. 544-9969 ( )25. If you’re the tenth to come to , you can get a special present. A. the cleaning center B. the fitness camp C. Next Wave Music Store D. David Smith teaches piano ( B ) Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it's very difficult.     Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.     Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.     Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.     Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others.     Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept yours.     Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.     Don't complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can't change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time. Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. ( ) 26. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A.Friends can do everything for us. B.Friends can bring us happiness. C.Friends accept our ideas all the time. D.Without friends we could not live. ( ) 27. What's the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? A.How to help others B.How to smile to others. C.How to get along with others. D.How to listen to others' complaints. ( ) 28. Which of the following shows a sense of humor? A.Opening the door for someone. B.Complaining to others all the time. C.Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D.Finding someone who will understand us. ( ) 29. How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when we have trouble in making friends? A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine. D.Eleven. ( )30. What should we do when we have trouble in making friends? A. Respect the others. B.Complain. C.Give up. D.Laugh at them. ( C ) Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously . A few examples of the Arguments . Parent1 : Mike is always making trouble in school . You’d better keep away from him . Ben : You don’t know him as well as I do . Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with . Parent2 : Don’t spend so much time playing computer games . You should do something meaningful . Grace : I’ve already finished my homework . I just want to relax . Parent3 : You got a “ C ” in your physics exam again . Why didn’t you study hard ? Jack : I did study hard . But it’s just too difficult for me . Some results of a survey , about 8% of the kids talk with their parents when they have problems . Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them . Almost 40% of the parents talk with their children only about school . Some suggestions from experts ( 专家 ) . Talk with your kids in a friendly way . Encourage kids to share their feelings with you . Take part in different activities with kids together . ( )31. Why doesn’t Ben’s parent want Ben to be friends with Mike ? A. Because Mike doesn’t study hard . B. Because Mike often makes trouble in school . C. Because Mike isn’t smart . D. Because Mike isn’t healthy enough . ( )32. What does Grace’s parent think of playing computer games ? A. Interesting B. Relaxing C. Useful D. Meaningless ( )33. What subject isn’t Jack good at ? A. English B. History C. Maths D. Physics ( )34. What can we know from the results of the survey ? A. None of the kids think their parents understand them . B. Most parents talk with their children only about school . C. A few kids talk with their parents when they have problems . D. Children shouldn’t share their feelings with their parents . ( )35. What are the suggestions for ? A. Parents B. Teacher C. Students D. Experts ( D ) I live in a small town with hills behind my house . After school I often walk up the hill with my little brother . We pick up plastic bottles and throw them into the recycling bin at the gate . The hill is green because we all protect it . We never pick flowers or break branches （树枝）. Instead , we plant one young tree every spring . My brother names each tree , and we measure their height with a stick . Last year our “ Happy Apple ” gave us five sweet fruits , and we shared them with our neighbours . On the hill we also make homes for birds . We use old wooden boxes , put dry grass inside and hang them on the trees . This spring a blue bird built a nest in our box . We watched her feed her babies and felt proud because we helped . At home we save water by taking short showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth . My mother keeps a small garden . She puts vegetable peels and sapless（枯萎的）leaves into a compost bin （肥料箱）, and after a few weeks the waste becomes good fertilizer（肥料）. We then use the rich fertilizer to grow tomatoes and lettuce . They taste better than the ones from the market . Living with nature is easy and fun . When we care for the earth , the earth cares for us . ( )36. Where are the hills ? A. Behind the writer’s house . B. In front of the writer’s house . C. On the left of the writer’s house . D. On the right of the writer’s house . ( )37. Why is the hill green ? A. Because they pick up bottles . B. Because they never pick flowers . C. Because they named trees . D. Because they all protect the hill . ( )38. How many fruits did “ Happy Apple ” give them ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )39. What does the underlined word “ They ” refer to ? A. Tomatoes and potatoes . B. Tomatoes and lettuce . C. Apples and tomatoes . D. Apples and lettuce . ( )40. What can be the best title for the passage ? A. A Dirty Hill in My Town B. Buying Fruits at the Market C. How to Plant Apple Trees D. Living in Harmony with Nature ( E ) The water shortage is a big problem in many parts of the world. In some dry places, not having enough water makes daily life very hard. People there have trouble finding enough water and getting clean water to drink. One good way to solve this problem is to dig wells. With the help of modern technology, wells can now be dug near people’s homes. Special machines dig deep into the ground to find fresh water. After finding the water, a pump is put in. Then people can easily get water from the well. Having wells nearby is great because people don’t need to walk far to get water, and the water they get is clean and safe to drink. Collecting rainwater is another useful way. It usually needs many people to work together to build water tanks. Some tanks are built on rooftops, and some are built at schools. These tanks collect and store rainwater. The stored rainwater can be used when there is no rain. At school, these rainwater collection systems are like good teaching tools. Students can learn how to save water and protect the environment by using them. Reusing water also helps a lot when there is not enough water. Water used for taking showers doesn’t have to be thrown away. Even the water used for washing dishes, which can’t be used for drinking or cooking, can be used again. It can be used to water plants and fruit trees. This helps keep the plants alive and saves water at the same time. 41. What is a big problem in many parts of the world ? ______________________________________________________________ 42. How many ways to solve the water shortage problem ? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why are rainwater collection systems useful at schools? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What kind of water can be reused to water plants? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What other simple ideas could you try to save water? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last month , our class 46 part in the school’s Sports Day . My team was in the final event : the relay race （接力赛）. I was the last 47 . Before the 48 , we were just a group of people . Everyone wanted to 49 the fastest leg . We argued about the running order and didn’t practice together . Team spirit was low . When the race started , things went 50 . Our first runner dropped the baton （接力棒）. When I got it , we were in last place . I felt hopeless and wanted to 51 . But then , I heard my teammates . They were shouting my name , their 52 were loud and unified （统一的）. “ You can do it ! Go ! Go ! ” Hearing that , a new energy 53 rushed through me . I wasn’t running 54 anymore . I was running for my 55 . I ran as 56 as I could , passing one runner after another . We didn’t 57 First place , but we finished third , a result that we thought was impossible . That day , I learned something 58 . A team isn’t just a group of people . It’s a group 59 one heart , one goal , and one voice that lifts you up when you 60 it most . We didn’t just run a race that day , and we become a true team . ( )46．A．take B．takes C．took D. taken ( )47．A．run B．runner C．running D. ran ( )48．A．meeting B．race C．Festival D. party ( )49．A．swim B．drive C．Fly D. run ( )50．A．wrong B．right C．big D. small ( )51．A．spring up B．head back C．give up D. get up ( )52．A．heads B．voices C．legs D. faces ( )53．A．suddenly B．hardly C．completely D.widely ( )54．A．alone B．lone C．lonely D. alonely ( )55．A．team B．family C．company D.factory ( )56．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D. fastly ( )57．A．fail B．win C．require D. organise ( )58．A．awful B．bad C．fashionable D.important ( )59．A．with B．for C．in D. on ( )60．A．find B．shut C．need D. trouble 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 hot where make keep amazing long an complete short sure You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from journey to the west . But do you know 61 the real Flaming Mountains are ? They are in Turpan , in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region . It’s known as one of the 62 areas in the world . The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer . That’s enough 63 your feet burn ! It may sound crazy , but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand . Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year . It is one of the driest places in China . How do people survive in such a terrible climate ? The secret lies in the ancient karez system . The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1000 wells . They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep ! Under these wells are large underground canals . Water from the mountains falls into the wells . It then runs underground in the canals . It is 64 cool and safe from the desert heat . There are over 5000 km of underground canals in the area . That’s nearly as 65 as the Yellow River ! Thanks to the karez system , people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment . And 66 , all of this was 67 with only hand tools ! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China . Today , the area faces a water 68 . There is less water from the mountains , lower rainfall and a large increase in water use . Although modern technology is solving some problems , the karez system still plays 69 important role . Now , more and more young people are taking action to protect it . The centuries-old water system will 70 be carried into the future . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month , our art teacher , Mr Chen , decided to teach 71 ( we ) something about architecture （建筑学）。 He said , “ We are going to build a model of a famous 72 ( build ) . ” This idea sounded really 73 ( excite ) to everyone in the class . Unlike our usual art lessons , this project required teamwork . Mr Chen 74 ( show ) us many pictures of different structures . Some of us liked modern designs , while others preferred classical ones . I enjoy painting , and I am interested 75 designing as well . After much 76 ( discuss ) , we finally agreed on a plan . Mr Chen said , “I 77 ( real ) like your creativity !” We spent the next two weeks working on the model . It was not easy , 78 we learned to help each other . The final show of our works was 79 ( hold ) in the school library . Many students and teachers came to see it . Our principal（校长）was very impressed . She said our model was on show for 80 whole week ! This experience taught us that cooperation is the key to success . Do you like working on group projects like what we did ? 第五部分 书面表达（本大题共15分） 在我们的日常学习生活中，我们会经历许许多多的事情，每一次经历都是成长的养分，让我们记录好成长中的宝贵瞬间，帮助我们在人生的旅途中走的更远更好。请你以“A Time I failed to ”为题，分享一次让你印象深刻的失败经历，它是如何助力你走向成功的。 写作提示： 1、What did you fail to do ? 2、How did you feel at that moment ? 3、What did you learn from this failure ? 4、How did it help you grow ? 写作要求： 1、先将作文标题补充完整； 2、文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 3.文章要求80词左右。 A Time I failed to 八年级英语期末试卷 第3页（共10页） 八年级英语期末试卷 第4页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $